A kind of ecology three-dimensional green wall
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological three-dimensional green wall, belongs to greening wall technical field.
Background technique
Currently, building materials used in the walls such as most of Landscape Walls, external wall, road separation wall are mostly real
Heart building block or building-block, itself does not have afforestation effect, and the promotion and green required with Urban Ecology Environment Construction is built
The popularization for building theory, afforest and beautify to the vertical wall of these walls and has become the more and more important work of urban construction
Make.Metope is afforested and beautified, it usually needs secondary construction is carried out, such as using attachment Climbing Plant or plug-in wall greening mould
The modes such as block.The shortcomings that wall attached formula is afforested is that its green coverage is limited, and growth time is longer, slow at scape, and plug-in green
The shortcomings that changing modular manner is that construction cost is high, and external-hanging structure and water supply system are easy aging, needs to carry out frequent regular
Moisturizing, water supplementing method energy consumption is larger, and it is big, costly that the later period manages feeding maintenance difficulties.For this reason, it may be necessary to which one kind is able to solve the above problem
Innovative vertical ecological afforestation wall, with meet in urban wall surface Urban Greening improve efficiency of construction, facilitate pipe support maintenance, section
The about composite request at water source and energy consumption.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of ecological three-dimensional green wall,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution to realize:
A kind of ecology three-dimensional green wall, it is characterized in that:Including fixed frame, adjustable shelf and sink, the top of the fixed frame
Equipped with supporting table, the top of the supporting table is equipped with several solar panels, and the lower part of the supporting table is equipped with several lighting devices,
The lower end of the adjustable shelf is hinged on the top of sink by hinge one, and the upper end of the adjustable shelf is hinged on solid by hinge two
Determine the upper end of frame, the lower part of the sink is equipped with movable table, and the inside of the adjustable shelf is equipped with waterproof layer and greening frame, described green
To change and several greening basins are installed on the outside of frame, interior kind of the greening basin is implanted with greening, and the bottom of the fixed frame is equipped with water receiving tank,
The inside of the greening basin is equipped with planting groove and water conservation slot, and the inside of the planting groove is equipped with culture substrate, the water conservation slot
Inside is equipped with moisture retaining groundmass, and the lower part of the planting groove is equipped with infiltration web plate, and the lower part of the infiltration web plate is equipped with infiltration matrix,
The bottom of the greening basin is equipped with several water seepage holes, and the inside of the sink, which is equipped with, changes water installations, and described change in water installations connects
There is water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with running water pipe, and the water inlet pipe is equipped with water inlet control valve, the water inlet
The centre of pipe is equipped with three-way connection, and the inside of the fixed frame is equipped with leading water pipe, is equipped with water pump on the leading water pipe,
The lower end of the leading water pipe is connected by three-way connection with water inlet pipe, and several branch pipes, institute are connected on the leading water pipe
Branch pipe is stated equipped with outlet water control valve, the other end of the branch pipe is connected with water conservation slot, and the bottom of the sink is equipped with pressurization
Pump, the inner wall of the sink are equipped with liquidometer, and the inside of the planting groove is equipped with several humidity detectors.
As preferred:The inside of the fixed frame is equipped with controller, the water inlet control valve, outlet water control valve, water pump, wet
Detection device is spent to be electrically connected with controller.
As preferred:The inside of the water receiving tank is equipped with several filter screens.
As preferred:The water receiving tank is detachable.
As preferred:Releasable connection between greening basin and the greening frame.
As preferred:The inside of the movable table is equipped with elevating mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, and easy construction, maintenance cost is low, sufficiently meets urban green space and builds
The demand to vertical greening wall is built, and can be breeded fish in sink simultaneously, realizes that flower fish is enjoyed together, improves greening wall entirety
Aesthetics.
It is retained slot by setting, being retained the moisture retaining groundmass inside slot has stronger water conservation storage capacity, can be to planting groove
Inside slowly penetrates moisture, it is ensured that planting groove internal moisture is sufficient, forms long-acting water system, it is ensured that and phytoremediation is sufficient,
And the moisture content inside humidity detector energy real-time detection planting groove, it is automatically controlled by controller, realizes automation
Water supply.
Adjustable shelf is connected between fixed frame and sink by hinge one and hinge two, by movable table to the outside of fixed frame
It pulls open, while controlling the elevating mechanism inside movable table and lifting sink, adjustable shelf can integrally be tilted, user can basis
Adjustable shelf slant setting is greatly improved the scope of application and aesthetics of greening wall by ornamental or decoration demand.
By the way that solar panels are arranged, solar panels can collect solar energy, and carry out storage by electric storage device, improve the energy
Utilization efficiency, it is green and pollution-free.
By the way that water receiving tank is arranged, extra pouring moisture can be recycled, and carried out by the filter mechanism inside water receiving tank
Filtering is clean, reenters inside sink, improves water utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of ecological three-dimensional green wall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of ecological three-dimensional green wall of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the greening basin of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference:1, fixed frame;2, adjustable shelf;3, sink;4, movable table;5, hinge one;6, hinge two;7, it supports
Platform;8, lighting device;9, solar panels;10, basin is afforested;11, one is afforested;12, two are afforested;13, waterproof layer;14, greening frame;
15, water installations are changed;16, water inlet pipe;17, three-way connection;18, water pipe is dominated;19, water pump;20, water inlet control valve;21, water receiving
Slot;22, liquidometer;23, booster pump;24, branch pipe;25, planting groove;26, it is retained slot;27, seep water web plate;28, seep water matrix;
29, water seepage hole;30, humidity detector.
Specific embodiment
A kind of ecological three-dimensional green wall of -3 pairs of the utility model is described further referring to Fig.1.
A kind of ecology three-dimensional green wall, it is characterized in that:Including fixed frame 1, adjustable shelf 2 and sink 3, the fixed frame 1
Top is equipped with supporting table 7, and the top of the supporting table 7 is equipped with several solar panels 9, and the lower part of the supporting table 7 is equipped with several
Lighting device 8, the lower end of the adjustable shelf 2 are hinged on the top of sink 3 by hinge 1, and the upper end of the adjustable shelf 2 passes through
Hinge 26 is hinged on the upper end of fixed frame 1, and the lower part of the sink 3 is equipped with movable table 4, and the inside of the adjustable shelf 2 is equipped with anti-
Water layer 13 and greening frame 14, the outside of the greening frame 14 are equipped with several greening basins 10, and 10 interior kinds of the greening basin is implanted with green
Change one 11 and greening 2 12, the greening 1 and greening 2 12 distribute alternately, and the bottom of the fixed frame 1 is equipped with water receiving tank
21, the inside of the greening basin 10 is equipped with planting groove 25 and water conservation slot 26, and the inside of the planting groove 25 is equipped with culture substrate, institute
The inside of water conservation slot 26 is stated equipped with moisture retaining groundmass, the lower part of the planting groove 25 is equipped with infiltration web plate 27, the infiltration web plate 27
Lower part be equipped with infiltration matrix 28, the bottom of the greening basin 10 is equipped with several water seepage holes 29, and the inside of the sink 3 is equipped with and changes
Water installations 15, described change in water installations 15 are connected with water inlet pipe 16, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 16 is connected with running water pipe, institute
Water inlet pipe 16 is stated equipped with water inlet control valve 20, the centre of the water inlet pipe 16 is equipped with three-way connection 17, the fixed frame 1
Inside is equipped with leading water pipe 18, is equipped with water pump 19 on the leading water pipe 18, the lower end of the leading water pipe 18 passes through threeway
Connector 17 is connected with water inlet pipe 16, and several branch pipes 24 are connected on the leading water pipe 18, and the branch pipe 24 is equipped with water outlet
The other end of control valve, the branch pipe 24 is connected with water conservation slot 26, and the bottom of the sink 3 is equipped with booster pump 23, the water
The inner wall of slot 3 is equipped with liquidometer 22, and the inside of the planting groove 25 is equipped with several humidity detectors 30.The fixed frame 1
Inside be equipped with controller, the water inlet control valve 20, outlet water control valve, water pump 19, humidity detector 30 are and controller
It is electrically connected.The inside of the water receiving tank 21 is equipped with several filter screens.The water receiving tank 21 is detachable.The greening basin 10 with it is green
Change releasable connection between frame 14.The inside of the movable table 4 is equipped with elevating mechanism.
The utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, and easy construction, maintenance cost is low, sufficiently meets urban green space and builds
Build the demand to vertical greening wall.Floristics can be matched arbitrarily, can be built by change floristics novel changeable
Landscape effect, and can breed fish in sink 3 simultaneously, it realizes that flower fish is enjoyed together, improves the aesthetics of greening wall entirety.
It is retained slot 26 by setting, being retained the moisture retaining groundmass inside slot 26 has stronger water conservation storage capacity, can be to kind
It plants and slowly penetrates moisture inside slot 25, it is ensured that 25 internal moisture of planting groove is sufficient, forms long-acting water system, it is ensured that plant supplies
Water is sufficient, and the moisture content inside 30 energy real-time detection planting groove 25 of humidity detector, is automatically controlled by controller, real
The water supply of automation is showed.
Adjustable shelf 2 is connected between fixed frame 1 and sink 3 by hinge 1 and hinge 26, by movable table 4 to fixed frame
1 outside is pulled open, while being controlled the elevating mechanism inside movable table 4 and being lifted sink 3, can tilt 2 entirety of adjustable shelf,
User can greatly improve the scope of application and beauty of greening wall according to ornamental or decoration demand by 2 slant setting of adjustable shelf
Property.
By the way that solar panels 9 are arranged, solar panels 9 can collect solar energy, and carry out storage by electric storage device, improve energy
The utilization efficiency in source, it is green and pollution-free.
By the way that water receiving tank 21 is arranged, can recycle extra pouring moisture, and pass through the filter mechanism inside water receiving tank 21 into
Row filter cleaning reenters inside sink 3, improves water utilization rate.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to
Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.