TWM639172U - Planting wall using biofertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

This model mainly discloses a planting wall that can utilize biofertilizers, which includes: a setting frame, a plurality of vertical cylinders, a plurality of planting cups, a first water tank, a water supply pump, a second water tank, And a biofertilizer tank, wherein, the plurality of planting cups are arranged on each of the upright cylinders, and the plurality of upright cylinders are arranged on the setting frame. In particular, the first water tank is set at a first position, the second water tank is set at a second position lower than the first position, and the biofertilizer tank is set higher than the second position and lower than the A third position of the first position. According to this arrangement, the biofertilizer tank produces a nutrient solution that is injected into the second water tank through the pipeline, and the water supply pump pumps out a liquid in the second water tank, and injects the liquid into the first water tank, so that the The first water tank is used as pouring liquid, so as to pour irrigation liquid into the planting cup.

Description

Planting wall that can use biofertilizer

The present invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a planting wall which can utilize biofertilizer.

It is known that community buildings and office buildings usually have underground parking lots in a multi-storey design. However, underground parking lots often have problems such as poor air circulation, high carbon dioxide concentration, and poor air quality. Therefore, ventilation and ventilation equipment must be installed in the underground parking lot to enhance air circulation and maintain the air quality of the underground parking lot.

It is also known that multi-storey underground car parks usually have a deep foundation structure, so that there are continuous walls in the underground car park. Practical experience points out that if the construction of the diaphragm wall is not perfect, it is easy to cause problems such as drainage and water seepage in the diaphragm wall. Yet another known situation is that most of the walls of the underground parking lot have not been reused for space, which is a pity. For example, a green wall can be built on the wall of the underground parking lot. In this way, not only the wall surface of the underground parking lot can be fully utilized, but also the greening beauty of the underground parking lot can be improved. In addition, the research data pointed out that the plant respiration of the planting wall can also achieve the effect of purifying the air.

To sum up, it can be known that there are many advantages in planning and setting up planting wall systems on the walls of underground parking lots with multi-storey design. Therefore, the author of this case tried his best to study and create, and finally developed a plant wall that can utilize biofertilizers of this new type.

The main purpose of this model is to provide a planting wall that can utilize biofertilizers, which has the following practical advantages: (1) make full use of the wall surface of the underground parking lot for planting, and effectively use the space; (2) improve the greening of the underground parking lot Aesthetic feeling; (3) The plant respiration of the planting wall can purify the air in the underground parking lot; (4) Increase the sense of achievement and planting fun of the residents; (5) The drainage system of the continuous wall can be used to pour and irrigate the planting wall and (6) solve the problem of food waste in collective houses.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer, which includes: a setting frame with a water supply pipeline; a plurality of vertical cylinders, arranged on the setting frame above, and each of the upright cylinders has a setting surface connected to the setting frame and a planting surface with a plurality of first openings; wherein, an upper edge of each of the first openings is provided with at least A watering piece, each of the vertical cylinders is provided with a buried pipeline connected to the watering piece, and each of the vertical cylinders is also provided with a buried pipe connected to the watering piece. A water injection pipe for the road; a plurality of planting cups, respectively set in the plurality of first openings of each of the vertical cylinders, and each of the planting cups is used to cultivate a plant; a first water tank, set It is in a first position and connected to the water supply pipeline through a first connecting pipe; a water supply pump is connected to the first water tank through a second connecting pipe; a second water tank is arranged below the first a second position of the position, and communicate with the water supply pump through a third connecting pipe; and A biofertilizer tank is arranged at a third position higher than the second position and lower than the first position, and communicates with the second water tank through a fourth connecting pipe; wherein, the water supply pipeline passes through a plurality of water supply channels The pipes are respectively connected to a plurality of said water injection pipes; wherein, a nutrient solution produced by the biomass fertilizer tank is injected into the second water tank through the fourth connecting pipe, and the water supply pump is injected into the second water tank through the third connecting pipe. A liquid is pumped out, and the liquid is injected into the first water tank through the second connecting pipe; wherein, the liquid in the first water tank flows into the water supply pipeline through the first connecting pipe, and further passes through the water supply pipe and the water injection pipe to inject the embedded pipeline, and finally flow to the watering member, so as to pour the liquid into the planting cup through the watering member.

In one embodiment, a plurality of first combining parts are arranged on the setting surface.

In one embodiment, a plurality of support members adjacent to the plurality of first openings are further disposed on the planting surface.

In one embodiment, a plurality of second coupling elements are provided on the installation frame for respectively coupling with the plurality of first coupling elements, and at least one slide rail is further provided thereon.

In a feasible embodiment, the planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer described in the present invention further includes: a fixing plate, arranged on a wall surface, and for the setting frame to be installed and fixed on it; wherein , the fixed plate is provided with at least one sliding member that can slide relatively on the at least one slide rail; a lifting mechanism is connected to the installation frame through at least one cable; and an electric control device is electrically connected to The water supply pump and the lifting mechanism.

In another feasible embodiment, the plant wall that can utilize biofertilizer described in the present invention further includes: A lighting unit, coupled to the electric control device, is used to provide plant light to the plurality of planting cups.

In one embodiment, each of the planting cups is provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and/or a soil quality monitor.

In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism has a manual operation unit, and the cable can be retracted/released by operating the manual operation unit, thereby lowering/raising the height of the installation frame.

In one embodiment, the setting frame is any one selected from the group consisting of a steel frame, a wooden frame and a stainless steel frame.

In a feasible embodiment, a plurality of second openings are further provided on the setting surface for respectively inserting a plurality of the planting cups therein.

GW: Planting wall that can use biofertilizer

1: Setting rack

11: Water supply pipeline

1C: Cable

111: water supply pipe

1C2: Second binding piece

1S1: slide rail

2: vertical barrel

21: First opening

2S1: Setting Surface

2S2: Planting surface

2T1: watering parts

2Ti: Buried pipeline

2T2: water injection pipe

2P1: Support

2C1: The first combination

3: Planting Cup

4: First sink

41: The first connecting pipe

5: Water supply pump

51: Second connecting pipe

6: Second sink

61: The third connecting pipe

7: Biomass fertilizer tank

71: The fourth connecting pipe

8: Fixed plate

8S2: Sliding parts

9: Electric control device

Fig. 1A is the first perspective view of a plant wall that can utilize biofertilizer of the present invention; Fig. 1B is the second perspective view of the plant wall that can utilize biofertilizer of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the upright shown in Fig. 1A Figure 3 is a side sectional view of an upright cylinder; Figure 4A is the first three-dimensional exploded view of the plant wall of the new biofertilizer; Figure 4B is the new biofertilizer available The first three-dimensional exploded view of the planting wall; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fixed plate, a setting frame and a plurality of vertical cylinders; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a setting frame and a plurality of vertical cylinders; and Fig. 7 is a descending state perspective view of set rack.

In order to describe more clearly a planting wall that can utilize biofertilizers proposed by the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B respectively show the first and second perspective views of a plant wall that can utilize biofertilizer according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the planting wall GW (hereinafter referred to as "planting wall GW") of the present invention that can utilize biofertilizers includes: a setting frame 1, a plurality of vertical tube parts 2, a plurality of planting Plant a cup 3, a first water tank 4, a water supply pump 5, a second water tank 6, a biomass fertilizer tank 7, a fixed plate 8, a lifting mechanism (not shown), and an electric control device 9.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the upright barrel shown in FIG. 1A , and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the upright barrel. As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the plurality of upright cylinders 2 are arranged on the installation frame 1, and each of the upright cylinders 2 has a installation surface 2S1 connected to the installation frame 1 and A planting surface 2S2 with a plurality of first openings 21; wherein, an upper edge of each of the first openings 21 is provided with at least one watering member 2T1, and each of the upright cylinder members 2 is provided with An embedded pipeline 2Ti communicated with the watering member 2T1, and a water injection pipe 2T2 communicated with the embedded pipeline 2Ti is also provided on each of the vertical cylinders 2. In one embodiment, the setting surface 2S1 is a plane on which a plurality of first coupling parts 2C1 are arranged. On the other hand, the planting surface 2S2 is an arc surface, and a plurality of support members 2P1 adjacent to the plurality of first openings 21 are disposed thereon. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1A , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the plurality of planting cups 3 are respectively disposed in the plurality of openings 21 , and each of the planting cups 3 is used for cultivating a plant.

Specifically, the upright barrel 2 is made of plastic or viscous plastic material through spray molding. For example, a plastic plate is molded into the upright cylinder 2 with a plurality of openings 21 through heat pressing and thermoforming, and these openings 21 can be used as a plurality of planting holes. When planting, the plants are first cultivated in the planting cup 3 (or planting tube), and then the plurality of planting cups 3 are respectively arranged in the plurality of openings 21, thereby forming an upright planting device. Finally, a plurality of the vertical planting devices are juxtaposed to form a planting wall.

Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B respectively show the first and second perspective exploded views of the new biofertilizer-usable planting wall. According to the design of the present invention, the first water tank 4 is arranged at a first position, and communicates with the water supply pipeline 11 through a first connecting pipe 41 . Moreover, the water supply pump 5 communicates with the first water tank 4 through a second connecting pipe 51, and the second water tank 6 is arranged at a second position lower than the first position, and through a third connecting pipe 61 And communicate with this water supply pump 5 . On the other hand, the biofertilizer tank 7 is disposed at a third position higher than the second position and lower than the first position, and communicates with the second water tank 6 through a fourth connecting pipe 71 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4A , the water supply pipeline 11 communicates with the plurality of water injection pipes 2T2 through a plurality of water supply pipes 111 .

According to this design, the bio-fertilizer tank 7 produces a nutrient solution and injects it into the second water tank 6 through the fourth connecting pipe 71, and the water supply pump 5 passes through the third connecting pipe 61 to a nutrient solution in the second water tank 6. The liquid is pumped out and injected into the first tank 4 through the second connecting pipe 51 . Further, the liquid in the first water tank 4 flows into the water supply pipeline 11 through the first connecting pipe 41, and further injects into the embedded pipeline 2Ti through the water supply pipe 111 and the water injection pipe 2T2. , and finally flows to the watering member 2T1, so as to pour the liquid into the planting cup 3 through the watering member 2T1. In other words, the user can add food waste to the food waste tank (that is, the biofertilizer tank 7) located in the middle, and the nutrient solution produced by the food waste (that is, the biofertilizer) will flow to the sink (that is, the second Sink 6), then through the water supply pump 5 will The liquid (ie, water+nutrient solution) contained in the second water tank 6 is drawn to the upper water tank (ie, the first water tank 4 ) for storage. When it is necessary to irrigate the plants in each of the planting cups 3, the liquid in the first water tank 4 flows into the water supply pipeline 11 through the first connecting pipe 41, and further passes through the water supply pipe 111 and the water supply pipeline 111. The water injection pipe 2T2 is injected into the embedded pipeline 2Ti, and finally flows to the watering part 2T1, so that the liquid is poured into the planting cup 3 through the watering part 2T1.

It should be added that the food waste referred to here can be general food waste or pulpy food waste decomposed by bacteria. In a feasible embodiment, a flow valve can also be set on any pipeline (51, 41, 61, 71, 111), and the flow valve is controlled by the electric control device 9. Moreover, the user can remotely control the electronic control device 9 through an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, an all-in-one computer, an industrial computer, or cloud server. In this way, the water flow valve can be easily controlled to adjust the water flow rate in the pipeline, so as to achieve quantitative watering (ie, quantitative watering of plants) for each planting cup 3 . It is worth noting that, in a feasible embodiment, the continuous wall drainage system in the building can be combined to guide the accumulated water accumulated in the continuous wall into the second water tank 6, which can also save water resources.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fixing plate 8 , the installation frame 1 and the plurality of upright cylinders 2 , and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the installation frame 1 and the plurality of upright cylinders 2 . According to the design of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1A, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4A, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6, the setting frame 1 can be a steel frame, a wooden frame or a stainless steel frame, each of which is upright A plurality of first coupling parts 2C1 are arranged on the installation surface 2S1 of the cylinder part 2, and a plurality of second coupling parts 1C2 are arranged on the installation frame 1 to be separated from the plurality of first coupling parts 2C1. combined. According to this design, the user can first plant plants in the planting cups 3, and then respectively arrange the plurality of planting cups 3 on the plurality of upright cylinders 2, so as to form multiple upright planting devices. due to the various A plurality of second coupling parts 1C2 are arranged on the installation frame 1 for combining with a plurality of first coupling parts 2C1 respectively. Therefore, the user can easily hang a plurality of said upright planting devices (that is, a plurality of upright cylinders 2 + a plurality of planting cups 3) on the setting frame 1, and juxtapose them to form a one-sided planting device. Plant the wall GW.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the installation stand 1 in a lowered state. As shown in Fig. 1A, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4A, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, the fixing plate 8 is arranged on a wall surface, and is used for installing and fixing the setting frame 1 thereon; Wherein, at least one sliding rail 1S1 is disposed on the installation frame 1 , and at least one sliding member 8S2 that can relatively slide on the at least one sliding rail 1S1 is disposed on the fixing plate 8 . Moreover, a lifting mechanism is connected to the setting frame 1 through at least one cable 1C, and the electric control device 9 is electrically connected to the water supply pump 5 and the lifting mechanism. According to this design, the user can manually control the lifting mechanism to retract and release the cable 1C to lift and lower the installation frame 1. Of course, the user can also use manual operation or remote control of the electric control device 9 to control the lifting mechanism to retract and release the cable to lift The setup rack1. Remote control methods include magnetic buttons, RFID, infrared remote control, Bluetooth remote control, App remote control, etc. After lowering the setting frame 1 , the user can take off an upright cylindrical member 2 from the setting frame 1 at will.

In practice, cultivation soil can be filled in each of the planting cups 3 . Specifically, the culture soil usually includes soil, organic rice, cork, wood chips, coconut fiber, and/or activated carbon. Further, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and/or a soil quality monitor can also be set in each of the planting cups 3, so as to monitor the humidity, temperature and/or soil quality state of the cultivation soil . Moreover, in a feasible embodiment, a lighting unit can also be provided to provide light for the plants to the plurality of planting cups 3 . Of course, the lighting unit is coupled to the electric control device 9 , so the user can also manually operate or remotely control the electric control device 9 to control the lighting unit.

In addition, if there is such a requirement in practice, a plurality of second openings can be further dug on the installation surface 2S1 of each of the upright cylinders 2 for placing a plurality of the planting cups 3 respectively. into it.

In this way, the above system has completely and clearly described a plant wall GW that can utilize biofertilizers of the present invention. Specifically, the planting wall GW of the present invention has the following practical advantages: (1) make full use of the wall surface of the underground parking lot for planting and effectively use the space; (2) improve the greening aesthetic feeling of the underground parking lot; (3) the planting wall The respiration of plants can purify the air in the underground parking lot; (4) increase the residents' sense of accomplishment and fun in planting; (5) use the drainage system of the continuous wall to pour and irrigate the planting wall; (6) combine the smart Internet of Things Technology makes planting simple and easy; and (7) solve the problem of food waste in collective housing.

It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiment of the new model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the patent scope of the new model, any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the new model, All should be included in the patent scope of this case.

GW: Planting wall that can use biofertilizer

1: Setting rack

11: Water supply pipeline

1C: Cable

111: water supply pipe

2: vertical barrel

2T2: water injection pipe

3: Planting Cup

4: First sink

41: The first connecting pipe

5: Water supply pump

51: Second connecting pipe

6: Second sink

61: The third connecting pipe

7: Biomass fertilizer tank

71: The fourth connecting pipe

8: Fixed plate

9: Electric control device

Claims (10)

A planting wall that can utilize biofertilizers, comprising: a setting frame with a water supply pipeline; a plurality of upright tube parts arranged on the setting frame, and each of the upright tube parts has a connecting device A setting surface of the frame and a planting surface provided with a plurality of first openings; wherein, at least one watering member is provided on an upper edge of each of the first openings, and each of the vertical cylinders is provided with There is a built-in pipeline connected with the watering part, and a water injection pipe connected with the buried pipeline is also provided on each of the vertical cylinders; a plurality of planting cups are respectively set In the plurality of first openings of each of the vertical cylinders, and each of the planting cups is used to cultivate a plant; a first water tank is arranged at a first position, and connected through a first connecting pipe connected to the water supply pipeline; a water supply pump communicated with the first water tank through a second connecting pipe; a second water tank is arranged at a second position lower than the first position and passed through a third connecting pipe and communicate with the water supply pump; and a biofertilizer tank, which is arranged at a third position higher than the second position and lower than the first position, and communicates with the second water tank through a fourth connecting pipe; wherein, The water supply pipeline is respectively connected to a plurality of the water injection pipes through a plurality of water supply pipes; wherein, a nutrient solution generated by the biofertilizer tank is injected into the second water tank through the fourth connecting pipe, and the water supply pump passes through the third the connecting pipe pumps out a liquid in the second water tank, and injects the liquid into the first water tank through the second connecting pipe; Wherein, the liquid in the first water tank flows into the water supply pipeline through the first connecting pipe, and further flows into the embedded pipeline through the water supply pipe and the water injection pipe, and finally flows to the and a watering member, thereby pouring the liquid into the planting cup through the watering member. The planting wall capable of utilizing biofertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first coupling members are arranged on the setting surface. The planting wall capable of utilizing biofertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support members adjacent to the plurality of first openings are arranged on the planting surface. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 2, wherein, a plurality of second coupling parts are provided on the setting frame to be combined with the plurality of first coupling parts respectively, and there is also a set of There is at least one slide rail. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 4 further includes: a fixing plate, arranged on a wall surface, and the setting frame is fixed on it; wherein, the fixing plate The upper system is provided with at least one sliding member that can slide relatively on the at least one slide rail; an elevating mechanism is connected to the installation frame through at least one cable; and an electric control device is electrically connected to the water supply pump and The lifting mechanism. The planting wall capable of utilizing biofertilizer as described in claim 5 further includes: a lighting unit coupled to the electric control device for providing light to the plants to the plurality of planting cups. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein, each of the planting cups is provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and/or a soil quality monitor. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism has a manual operation unit, and the cable can be retracted/released by operating the manual operation unit, thereby lowering/lifting the installation frame the height of. The planting wall capable of utilizing biofertilizer as described in Claim 5, wherein the setting frame is any one selected from the group consisting of steel frame, wooden frame and stainless steel frame. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 5, wherein, a plurality of second openings are provided on the setting surface for respectively inserting a plurality of the planting cups therein.

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