TWI808012B - Green wall using bio-fertilizers - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a green wall using bio-fertilizers, comprising: a framework, a plurality of upright columnar members, a plurality of culture cups, a first container, a water pump, a bio-fertilizer storage, and a second container. According to the present invention, the upright columnar members are disposed on the framework, and each said upright columnar members are disposed with at least one said culture cup thereon. Particularly, the first container is disposed at a first position, the second container is disposed at second position below the first position, and the bio-fertilizer storage is disposed at third position below the first position. As such, a nutrient solution produced in the bio-fertilizer storage is allowed to be transported to the second container via a first pipe line. Moreover, it is also allowed to control the water pump to drain out a liquid contained in the second container, and then fill the liquid into the first container through a second pipe line. As a result, a culturing liquid contained in the first container is allowed to be further transported to an inner pipe line of each said upright columnar member, and then be adopted for irrigating the culture cups.

Description

Planting wall that can use biofertilizer

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a planting wall which can utilize biofertilizer.

It is known that community buildings and office buildings usually have underground parking lots in a multi-storey design. However, underground parking lots often have problems such as poor air circulation, high carbon dioxide concentration, and poor air quality. Therefore, ventilation and ventilation equipment must be installed in the underground parking lot to enhance air circulation and maintain the air quality of the underground parking lot.

It is also known that multi-storey underground car parks usually have a deep foundation structure, so that there are continuous walls in the underground car park. Practical experience points out that if the construction of the diaphragm wall is not perfect, it is easy to cause problems such as drainage and water seepage in the diaphragm wall. Yet another known situation is that most of the walls of the underground parking lot have not been reused for space, which is a pity. For example, a green wall can be built on the wall of the underground parking lot. In this way, not only the wall of the underground parking lot can be fully utilized, but also the greening beauty of the underground parking lot can be improved. In addition, the research data pointed out that the plant respiration of the planting wall can also achieve the effect of purifying the air.

To sum up, it can be known that there are many advantages in planning and setting up planting wall systems on the walls of underground parking lots with multi-storey design. Therefore, the inventor of this case studies and invents to the best of his ability, and finally develops and completes a kind of planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer of the present invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting wall that can use biomass fertilizers. It has the following practical advantages: (1) Make full use of the wall surface of the underground parking lot for planting to effectively use space; (2) to enhance the green beauty of underground parking lots; (3) Plant respiratory effects of planting walls can purify the air in the underground parking lot; Feelings and planting fun; (5) can use the drainage system of the continuing wall to pour irrigation to the planting wall; and (6) solve the problem of collective residential kitchen waste.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer, which includes: a setting frame with a water supply pipeline; a plurality of upright cylinders arranged on the setting frame, and each of the upright cylinders has a setting surface connected to the setting frame and a planting surface with a plurality of first openings; wherein, an upper edge of each of the first openings is provided with at least one watering member, and each of the vertical cylinders is provided with an inner wall connected to the watering member. A buried pipeline, and a water injection pipe connected to the buried pipeline is provided on each of the vertical cylinders; a plurality of planting cups are respectively arranged in the plurality of first openings of each of the vertical cylinders, and each of the planting cups is used to cultivate a plant; a first water tank is arranged at a first position, and communicates with the water supply pipeline through a first connecting pipe; A water supply pump communicates with the first water tank through a second connecting pipe; a second water tank is arranged at a second position lower than the first position and communicates with the water supply pump through a third connecting pipe; and a biofertilizer tank is arranged at a third position higher than the second position and lower than the first position, and communicates with the second water tank through a fourth connecting pipe; wherein, the water supply pipeline is respectively connected to a plurality of the water injection pipes through a plurality of water supply pipes; The fourth connecting pipe injects into the second water tank, and the water supply pump pumps out a liquid in the second water tank through the third connecting pipe, and injects the liquid into the first water tank through the second connecting pipe; wherein, the liquid in the first water tank flows into the water supply pipeline through the first connecting pipe, and further flows into the embedded pipeline through the water supply pipe and the water injection pipe, and finally flows to the watering member, thereby pouring the liquid into the planting cup through the watering member.

In one embodiment, a plurality of first combining parts are arranged on the setting surface.

In one embodiment, a plurality of support members adjacent to the plurality of first openings are further disposed on the planting surface.

In one embodiment, a plurality of second coupling elements are provided on the installation frame for respectively coupling with the plurality of first coupling elements, and at least one slide rail is further provided thereon.

In a feasible embodiment, the planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer according to the present invention further includes: a fixed plate, which is arranged on a wall surface, and the setting frame is fixed on it; wherein, the fixing plate is provided with at least one sliding member that can slide relatively on the at least one slide rail; a lifting mechanism, connected to the setting frame through at least one cable; and An electric control device electrically connects the water supply pump and the lifting mechanism.

In another feasible embodiment, the planting wall capable of utilizing biofertilizer according to the present invention further includes: a lighting unit, coupled to the electric control device, for providing plant light to the plurality of planting cups.

In one embodiment, each of the planting cups is provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and/or a soil quality monitor.

In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism has a manual operation unit, and the cable can be retracted/released by operating the manual operation unit, thereby lowering/raising the height of the installation frame.

In one embodiment, the setting frame is any one selected from the group consisting of a steel frame, a wooden frame and a stainless steel frame.

In a feasible embodiment, a plurality of second openings are further provided on the setting surface for respectively inserting a plurality of the planting cups therein.

GW: Planting wall that can use biofertilizer

1: Setting rack

11: Water supply pipeline

1C: Cable

111: water supply pipe

1C2: Second binding piece

1S1: slide rail

2: vertical barrel

21: First opening

2S1: Setting Surface

2S2: Planting surface

2T1: watering parts

2Ti: Buried pipeline

2T2: water injection pipe

2P1: Support

2C1: The first combination

3: Planting Cup

4: First sink

41: The first connecting pipe

5: Water supply pump

51: Second connecting pipe

6: Second sink

61: The third connecting pipe

7: Biomass fertilizer tank

71: The fourth connecting pipe

8: Fixed plate

8S2: Sliding parts

9: Electric control device

1A is a first perspective view of a plant wall that can utilize biofertilizers of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a second perspective view of a plant wall that can utilize biofertilizers of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vertical cylinder shown in FIG. 1A; FIG. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fixed plate, a setting frame and a plurality of vertical cylinders; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a setting frame and a plurality of vertical cylinders; and Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a setting frame in a lowered state.

In order to more clearly describe a planting wall that can utilize biomass fertilizer proposed by the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B respectively show the first and second perspective views of a plant wall that can utilize biofertilizer according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, the planting wall GW (hereinafter referred to as "planting wall GW") that can utilize biofertilizers of the present invention includes: a setting frame 1, a plurality of vertical tubes 2, a plurality of planting cups 3, a first water tank 4, a water supply pump 5, a second water tank 6, a biofertilizer tank 7, a fixed plate 8, a lifting mechanism (not shown), and an electric control device 9.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the upright barrel shown in FIG. 1A , and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the upright barrel. As shown in Fig. 1A, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the plurality of upright tube parts 2 are arranged on the setting frame 1, and each upright tube part 2 has a setting surface 2S1 connected to the setting frame 1 and a planting surface 2S2 provided with a plurality of first openings 21; wherein, an upper edge of each of the first openings 21 is provided with at least one watering part 2T1, and each upright tube part 2 is provided with a built-in pipeline 2Ti communicated with the watering part 2T1, In addition, a water injection pipe 2T2 communicating with the embedded pipeline 2Ti is provided on each of the upright cylindrical parts 2 . In one embodiment, the setting surface 2S1 is a plane on which a plurality of first coupling parts 2C1 are arranged. On the other hand, the planting surface 2S2 is an arc surface, and a plurality of support members 2P1 adjacent to the plurality of first openings 21 are disposed thereon. And, as shown in Figure 1A, Figure 2 and Figure 3, The plurality of planting cups 3 are respectively disposed in the plurality of openings 21 , and each of the planting cups 3 is used for cultivating a plant.

Specifically, the upright barrel 2 is made of plastic or viscous plastic material through spray molding. For example, a plastic plate is molded into the upright cylinder 2 with a plurality of openings 21 through heat pressing and thermoforming, and these openings 21 can be used as a plurality of planting holes. When planting, the plants are first cultivated in the planting cup 3 (or planting tube), and then the plurality of planting cups 3 are respectively arranged in the plurality of openings 21, thereby forming an upright planting device. Finally, a plurality of the vertical planting devices are juxtaposed to form a planting wall.

Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B respectively show the first and second perspective exploded views of the planting wall which can utilize the biofertilizer of the present invention. According to the design of the present invention, the first water tank 4 is arranged at a first position, and communicates with the water supply pipeline 11 through a first connecting pipe 41 . Moreover, the water supply pump 5 communicates with the first water tank 4 through a second connection pipe 51 , and the second water tank 6 is disposed at a second position lower than the first position, and communicates with the water supply pump 5 through a third connection pipe 61 . On the other hand, the bio-fertilizer tank 7 is disposed at a third position higher than the second position and lower than the first position, and communicates with the second water tank 6 through a fourth connecting pipe 71 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4A , the water supply pipeline 11 communicates with the plurality of water injection pipes 2T2 through a plurality of water supply pipes 111 .

According to this design, the biofertilizer tank 7 produces a nutrient solution and injects it into the second tank 6 through the fourth connecting pipe 71, and the water supply pump 5 pumps out a liquid in the second tank 6 through the third connecting tube 61, and injects the liquid into the first tank 4 through the second connecting tube 51. Further, the liquid in the first water tank 4 flows into the water supply pipeline 11 through the first connecting pipe 41, and further flows into the embedded pipeline 2Ti through the water supply pipe 111 and the water injection pipe 2T2, and finally flows to the watering part 2T1, thereby pouring the liquid into the planting cup 3 through the watering part 2T1. In other words, users can be in Food waste is added to the food waste tank (i.e., biofertilizer tank 7) in the middle, and the nutrient solution produced by the food waste (i.e., biofertilizer) will flow to the lower water tank (i.e., the second water tank 6), and then through the water supply pump 5, the liquid (i.e. water + nutrient solution) contained in the second water tank 6 is extracted to the upper water tank (i.e., the first water tank 4) for storage. When it is necessary to irrigate the plants in each of the planting cups 3, the liquid in the first water tank 4 flows into the water supply pipeline 11 through the first connecting pipe 41, and further flows into the embedded pipeline 2Ti through the water supply pipe 111 and the water injection pipe 2T2, and finally flows to the watering member 2T1, thereby pouring the liquid into the planting cup 3 through the watering member 2T1.

It should be added that the food waste referred to here can be general food waste or pulpy food waste decomposed by bacteria. In a feasible embodiment, a flow valve can also be set on any pipeline (51, 41, 61, 71, 111), and the flow valve is controlled by the electric control device 9. Moreover, the user can remotely control the electronic control device 9 through an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, an all-in-one computer, an industrial computer, or a cloud server. In this way, the water flow valve can be easily controlled to adjust the water flow rate in the pipeline, so as to achieve quantitative watering (ie, quantitative watering of plants) for each planting cup 3 . It is worth noting that, in a feasible embodiment, the continuous wall drainage system in the building can be combined to guide the accumulated water accumulated in the continuous wall into the second water tank 6, which can also save water resources.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fixing plate 8 , the installation frame 1 and the plurality of upright cylinders 2 , and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the installation frame 1 and the plurality of upright cylinders 2 . According to the design of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1A, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4A, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6, the setting frame 1 can be a steel frame, a wooden frame or a stainless steel frame, and a plurality of first connecting parts 2C1 are arranged on the setting surface 2S1 of each of the upright cylinder parts 2, and a plurality of second connecting parts 1C2 are arranged on the setting frame 1 for respectively combining with the plurality of first connecting parts 2C1. According to this design, users can Plants are firstly planted in the planting cups 3, and then a plurality of planting cups 3 are respectively arranged on the plurality of upright cylinders 2, so as to form a plurality of the upright planting devices. Since each of the installation racks 1 is provided with a plurality of second coupling parts 1C2 for combining with a plurality of first coupling parts 2C1 respectively. Therefore, the user can easily hang a plurality of the upright planting devices (that is, a plurality of upright cylinders 2 + a plurality of planting cups 3 ) on the setting frame 1 and arrange them side by side to form a planting wall GW.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the installation stand 1 in a lowered state. 1A, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the fixing plate 8 is arranged on a wall surface for the setting frame 1 to be installed and fixed thereon; wherein, at least one slide rail 1S1 is also provided on the setting frame 1, and at least one sliding member 8S2 that can slide relatively on the at least one slide rail 1S1 is arranged on the fixing plate 8. Moreover, a lifting mechanism is connected to the setting frame 1 through at least one cable 1C, and the electric control device 9 is electrically connected to the water supply pump 5 and the lifting mechanism. Based on this design, the user can manually control the elevating mechanism to retract and unwind the cables 1C to elevate the setting frame 1. Of course, the user can also use manual operation or remote control of the electric control device 9 to control the elevating mechanism to retract and unwind the cables to elevate the elevating frame 1. Remote control methods include magnetic buttons, RFID, infrared remote control, Bluetooth remote control, App remote control, etc. After lowering the setting frame 1 , the user can take off an upright cylindrical member 2 from the setting frame 1 at will.

In practice, cultivation soil can be filled in each of the planting cups 3 . Specifically, the culture soil usually includes soil, organic rice, cork, wood chips, coconut fiber, and/or activated carbon. Further, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and/or a soil quality monitor can also be set in each of the planting cups 3, so as to monitor the humidity, temperature and/or soil quality state of the cultivation soil. Moreover, in a feasible embodiment, a lighting unit can also be provided to provide light for the plants to the plurality of planting cups 3 . Of course, the lighting unit is coupled to the electric control device 9, so the user can also manually operate or remotely control the electric control device 9 to control the lighting unit.

In addition, if there is such a requirement in practice, a plurality of second openings can be further dug on the installation surface 2S1 of each of the upright cylinders 2 for respectively inserting a plurality of the planting cups 3 therein.

In this way, the above is a complete and clear description of a plant wall GW that can utilize biofertilizer according to the present invention. Specifically, the planting wall GW of the present invention has the following practical advantages: (1) Make full use of the wall surface of the underground parking lot for planting and effectively use the space; (2) Improve the greening aesthetics of the underground parking lot; (3) The plant respiration of the planting wall can purify the air in the underground parking lot; (4) Increase the sense of accomplishment and fun of planting for residents; The problem of food waste in residential buildings.

It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment is not used to limit the patent scope of the present invention, and any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention shall be included in the patent scope of this case.

GW: Planting wall that can use biofertilizer

1: Setting rack

11: Water supply pipeline

1C: Cable

111: water supply pipe

2: vertical barrel

2T2: water injection pipe

3: Planting Cup

4: First sink

41: The first connecting pipe

5: Water supply pump

51: Second connecting pipe

6: Second sink

61: The third connecting pipe

7: Biomass fertilizer tank

71: The fourth connecting pipe

8: Fixed plate

9: Electric control device

Claims (9)

A planting wall that can utilize biofertilizers, comprising: a setting rack with a water supply pipeline; a plurality of vertical cylinders arranged on the setting rack, and each of the vertical cylinders has a setting surface connected to the setting rack and a planting surface with a plurality of first openings; wherein, at least one watering member is provided on an upper edge of each of the first openings, and a built-in pipeline communicating with the watering member is provided inside each of the vertical cylinders, and each of the vertical cylinders There is also a water injection pipe connected to the buried pipeline; a plurality of planting cups are respectively arranged in the plurality of first openings of each of the vertical cylinders, and each of the planting cups is used to cultivate a plant; a first water tank is arranged at a first position and communicated with the water supply pipeline through a first connecting pipe; a water supply pump is connected to the first water tank through a second connecting pipe; a second water tank is arranged at a second position lower than the first position and communicated through a third connecting pipe The water supply pump; and a bio-fertilizer tank, which is arranged at a third position higher than the second position and lower than the first position, and communicates with the second water tank through a fourth connecting pipe; wherein, the water supply pipeline is respectively connected to a plurality of the water injection pipes through a plurality of water supply pipes; wherein, the bio-fertilizer tank generates a nutrient solution and injects it into the second water tank through the fourth connecting pipe, and the water supply pump pumps out a liquid in the second water tank through the third connecting pipe, and injects the liquid into the first water tank through the second connecting pipe groove; Wherein, the liquid in the first water tank flows into the water supply pipeline through the first connecting pipe, and further flows into the embedded pipeline through the water supply pipe and the water injection pipe, and finally flows to the watering member, so as to pour the liquid into the planting cup through the watering member; wherein, a plurality of support members adjacent to the plurality of first openings are arranged on the planting surface. The planting wall capable of utilizing biofertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first coupling members are arranged on the setting surface. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 2, wherein, the setting frame is provided with a plurality of second coupling parts for respectively coupling with the plurality of first coupling parts, and at least one sliding rail is also provided thereon. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 3 further includes: a fixed plate, arranged on a wall surface, and the installation frame is fixed on it; wherein, the fixed plate is provided with at least one sliding member that can slide relatively on the at least one slide rail; a lifting mechanism, connected to the installation frame through at least one cable; and an electric control device, electrically connected to the water supply pump and the lifting mechanism. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 4 further includes: A lighting unit, coupled to the electric control device, is used to provide plant light to the plurality of planting cups. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein, each of the planting cups is provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and/or a soil quality monitor. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in Claim 4, wherein the lifting mechanism has a manual operation unit, and the cable can be retracted/released by operating the manual operation unit, thereby reducing/raising the height of the installation frame. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in claim 4, wherein, the setting frame is any one selected from the group consisting of steel frame, wooden frame and stainless steel frame. The planting wall that can utilize biofertilizer as described in Claim 4, wherein, a plurality of second openings are provided on the installation surface for respectively inserting a plurality of the planting cups therein.