CN112189480A

CN112189480A - Ecological greening wall and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN112189480A
Application number: CN202011091477.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴盛峰; 程建英
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongshe Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongshe Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-13
Also published as: CN112189480B

Abstract

The application discloses ecological greening wall and construction method relates to a greening wall, has improved the inconvenient problem of eminence green planting installation, and it includes the wall body and is used for planting the frame with wall connection, sliding connection has the kind of planting ball that supplies the installation of afforestation basin on planting the frame, it includes the circular orbit that is spiral inside shrink and is used for the tie-beam that links to each other circular orbit and wall body to plant the frame, the slide that supplies kind of planting ball to slide is seted up to the positive and negative both sides of circular orbit, the orbit direction that slides along the circular orbit extends. This application can make things convenient for the staff to install the plant of ecological greening wall eminence.

Description

Ecological greening wall and construction method

Technical Field

The application relates to a greening wall, in particular to an ecological greening wall and a construction method.

Background

The ecological greening wall is a greening mode which makes full use of different standing conditions, selects climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaches or paves the climbing plants to various structures and other spatial structures. Can play the roles of reducing noise, beautifying environment, purifying air, improving urban environment quality, increasing greening coverage rate and improving urban ecological environment

Chinese patent document No. CN206948986U in the related art discloses a landscape wall for vertical landscaping, which includes a fixed frame, a water-stop sheet disposed in the fixed frame, and a cultivation container mounted on the water-stop sheet, wherein a plurality of bumps are uniformly distributed on the surface of the water-stop sheet, the bumps and the water-stop sheet are in an integrally formed structure, a slider is disposed on the back plate of the cultivation container, and the slider is engaged with the bumps.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the culture containers in the related art are uniformly distributed along the height of the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixed on the landscape wall. Because the wall body of view wall is higher, the staff need operate with the help of instruments such as cat ladder when installing the green plant of view wall eminence, and the installation is comparatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of inconvenience in installation of high green plants, the application provides an ecological greening wall and a construction method.

In a first aspect, the present application provides an ecological greening wall, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an ecological greening wall comprises a wall body and a planting frame connected with the wall body, wherein planting balls for installing greening pots are connected onto the planting frame in a sliding mode, the planting frame comprises an annular rail which contracts inwards in a spiral mode and a connecting beam used for connecting the annular rail and the wall body, slide ways for the planting balls to slide are formed in the front side and the back side of the annular rail, and the slide ways extend along the track direction of the annular rail; the annular track comprises a transverse track section, a vertical track section and an arc-shaped transition section for connecting the transverse track section and the vertical track section; the interior of the planting ball is of a hollow structure, a cylindrical protruding part is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the planting ball, a planting groove communicated with the interior of the planting ball is formed in the protruding part, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner peripheral wall of the planting groove, the inner peripheral side of the sleeve is obliquely arranged, when the greening pot is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the pot mouth of the greening pot is always obliquely upward, a limiting ring is protruded on the peripheral side edge of the protruding part extending out of the annular rail, and the limiting ring is abutted to one side, far away from the wall body, of the annular rail;

a transverse rail section at the lower end of the outermost side of the annular rail is provided with a feed inlet for mounting the planting balls, the middle part of the annular rail is provided with a discharge outlet for discharging the planting balls, the discharge outlet is arranged obliquely downwards, a driving piece for pushing the planting balls to move towards the discharge outlet along a slide way is arranged at the feed inlet, and one end of the slide way, which is close to the discharge outlet, is provided with a non-return component for preventing the planting balls from moving towards the feed inlet; a limiting ball for increasing the moving resistance of the planting ball is protruded at the joint of the slide way and the discharge hole; plant and be equipped with the discharging channel who is connected with the discharge gate between frame and the wall body, discharging channel keeps away from one end slope downwardly extending of discharge gate and plants one side of frame bottom.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, during the installation plant, the afforestation basin that will have the plant is installed in the sleeve on planting the ball, place planting the ball in the feed inlet again, then push into the slide through the driving piece with planting the ball, and the spacing ring is located ring track and keeps away from wall body one side, guarantee the same orientation of afforestation basin through the spacing ring, repeat above-mentioned step, make a plurality of planting balls follow slide orbit direction equipartition to spacing ball position in proper order, can accomplish the installation of plant, and in the installation, the staff only needs can realize the installation of eminence plant in same position, the installation is comparatively convenient. When all the plants are seasonally replaced, the planting balls with the new plants are continuously placed in the feeding hole and conveyed by the driving piece, and when one planting ball with the new plant is added, one planting ball with the old plant can be pushed to the position of the discharging hole and then discharged through the discharging channel for collection, so that the replacement of the plants is realized.

Preferably, the non-return assembly comprises a non-return block, a non-return groove for the non-return block to slide is formed in the inner wall of the slide way, an elastic piece which always pushes the non-return block to extend out of the non-return groove and abut against the planting ball is arranged between the non-return block and the non-return groove, and a guide structure for the planting ball to slide away from the non-return block to enable the non-return block to be completely accommodated in the non-return groove is arranged on one side of the non-return block, which.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting that ends contrary piece, can make the kind ball that gets into in the slide can not remove to the feed inlet direction to make things convenient for the installation of planting the ball.

Preferably, the slide way positioned at the falling stage of the planting ball is provided with a resistance increasing piece for increasing the falling resistance of the planting ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting that increases the resistance piece, can make planting the ball can not directly fall when arriving the whereabouts stage to reduce the collision that planting the ball produced in the stage that falls, reduce the harm to the plant.

Preferably, the resistance increasing components are a plurality of resistance increasing balls protruding on the slide way, and the resistance increasing balls are uniformly distributed on the slide way at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the setting of resistance ball, resistance when can effectual reduction planting ball whereabouts plays the effect of buffering to planting ball.

Preferably, the elastic member is a spring installed in the non-return groove, one end of the spring abuts against the non-return groove, and the other end of the spring abuts against the non-return block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring has stable in structure, the even advantage of atress.

Preferably, the guide structure is a guide surface obliquely arranged on one side, close to the feed inlet, of the non-return block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spigot surface can make things convenient for the kind ball to slide and open non-return piece for non-return piece can be complete income in the non-return groove.

Preferably, the driving piece is an air cylinder, and a push plate is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of cylinder, can conveniently install planting the ball in proper order.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for constructing an ecological greening wall, which adopts the following technical solutions:

the method comprises the following steps of erecting an annular track on a wall body through a connecting beam when plants are erected, installing a greening pot in a sleeve of a planting ball, then placing the planting ball in a feed inlet, controlling a driving piece to push the planting ball to a slide way, enabling a limiting ring on the planting ball to abut against the annular track, then placing the next planting ball in the feed inlet, pushing the next planting ball into the slide way through the driving piece again, repeating the steps, and enabling a plurality of planting balls to be uniformly distributed to the position of the limiting ball along the track direction of the slide way, so that the construction of the ecological greening wall can be completed.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. the method and the device can facilitate workers to install the plants at the high position of the ecological greening wall;

2. the plants of the greening wall can be conveniently replaced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the highlighting planting frame of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ball implant of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ball implant of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the endless track of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 5 of the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the highlighted discharge channel of the present embodiment;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 2 of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. planting frames; 211. an annular track; 212. a connecting beam; 3. greening pots; 4. planting a ball; 5. a slideway; 6. a boss portion; 7. planting grooves; 8. a bearing; 9. a sleeve; 10. a limiting ring; 11. a transverse track section; 12. a vertical track section; 13. an arc transition section; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a discharge port; 16. a snap ring; 17. a cylinder; 18. a piston rod; 19. pushing the plate; 20. a non-return block; 21. a non-return groove; 22. a spring; 23. a guide surface; 24. a limiting ball; 25. a discharge channel; 26. and a resistance increasing ball.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological greening wall, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological greening wall comprises a wall body 1 and a planting frame 2 connected with the wall body 1. Planting ball 4 that supplies afforestation basin 3 to install is connected with on planting frame 2 slidably, and planting frame 2 is including being spiral inside annular rail 211 of shrink and being used for the tie-beam 212 of being connected annular rail 211 and wall body 1, leaves certain clearance between planting frame 2 and the wall body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the front side and the back side of the annular rail 211 are provided with slideways 5 for the planting balls 4 to slide, the slideways 5 extend along the track direction of the annular rail 211, and the planting balls 4 can move along the track of the annular rail 211 through the slideways 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the planting ball 4 is hollow, a cylindrical protruding part 6 is arranged on the outer periphery of the planting ball 4, and the axis of the protruding part 6 passes through the spherical center of the planting ball 4. The end part of the convex part 6 is provided with a planting groove 7 communicated with the inside of the planting ball 4, and a sleeve 9 is rotatably connected in the planting groove 7. Further, a bearing 8 is embedded on the inner wall of the planting groove 7, and the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 8. The greening pot 3 is arranged in the sleeve 9, the inner periphery side of the sleeve 9 is arranged in an inclined way, namely, when the greening pot 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 9, the greening pot 3 is in an inclined upward state, and the center of gravity of the greening pot 3 always enables the greening pot 3 to be in an inclined downward state. Because the planting grooves 7 of the sleeve 9 are in a relative rotating state, when the planting balls 4 roll, the greening pot 3 always keeps the state that the pot mouth inclines upwards.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to keep the direction of the opening of the greening pot 3 consistent, the circumferential edge of the protruding part 6 extending out of the annular rail 211 is protruded with a limiting ring 10, and the limiting ring 10 is abutted with one side of the annular rail 211 far away from the wall 1.

Referring to fig. 5, the circular track 211 includes a vertical track segment 12, a transverse track segment 11, and an arc-shaped transition segment 13 joining the transverse track segment 11 and the vertical track segment 12. Annular track 211 outside lower extreme extends has two horizontal track sections 11 that the interval set up, has seted up the feed inlet 14 that supplies to plant ball 4 installation on two horizontal track sections 11, feed inlet 14 and slide 5 intercommunication, and annular track 211's middle part is equipped with the discharge gate 15 that supplies to plant ball 4 exhaust, and discharge gate 15 is the slope and sets up downwards.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a driving member for driving the planting balls 4 to move along the slide way 5 towards the discharge port 15 is arranged at the feed port 14, the driving member is an air cylinder 17, the air cylinder 17 is fixed at a position of the transverse track section 11 close to the discharge port 15, and a push plate 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of a piston rod 18 of the air cylinder 17. When the planting balls 4 are placed in the feeding hole 14, the push plate 19 can push the planting balls 4 to move to the slide way 5 by controlling the ejection of the piston rod 18 of the air cylinder 17, the next planting ball 4 can be installed after the piston rod 18 is contracted, the adjacent planting balls 4 are mutually butted, and each planting ball 4 can be pushed to move along the track of the slide way 5.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the slide way 5, which is close to the discharge hole 15, is provided with a non-return component for preventing the planting balls 4 from moving towards the direction of the feed hole 14, the non-return component comprises two non-return blocks 20, and the two non-return blocks 20 are arranged up and down symmetrically. The inner wall of the slideway 5 is provided with a non-return groove 21 for the non-return block 20 to slide, the two non-return blocks 20 can be completely received in the corresponding non-return grooves 21, an elastic part which always pushes the non-return block 20 to extend out of the non-return groove 21 is arranged between the non-return blocks 20 and the non-return grooves 21, the elastic part is a spring 22 arranged in the non-return groove 21, one end of the spring 22 is abutted against the non-return groove 21, the other end of the spring 22 is abutted against the non-return block 20, the two non-return blocks 20 extend out towards the non-return groove 21 under the action of the corresponding spring 22 and are abutted against each other to form a non. A clamping ring 16 for preventing the check block 20 from separating from the check groove 21 is clamped at the notch of the check groove 21 in an interference manner.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a guide structure is provided on one side of the non-return block 20 near the feed inlet 14 for the planting ball 4 to slide off the non-return block 20 so that the non-return block 20 is completely received in the non-return groove 21. One side of the non-return block 20 close to the feed inlet 14 is provided with a guide surface 23 which is obliquely arranged, and the guide surface 23 forms a guide structure for the planting ball 4 to slide away from the non-return block 20.

Referring to fig. 5, a limiting ball 24 for increasing the moving resistance of the planting ball 4 is protruded at the joint of the slide way 5 and the discharge hole 15, the limiting ball 24 has certain elastic deformation capacity, and the limiting ball 24 can be made of elastic plastic materials. When the number of the planting balls 4 is distributed to the position of the limiting ball 24 along the track direction of the slide way 5, the installation of the planting balls 4 is finished.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a discharging channel 25 connected with the discharging port 15 is arranged between the planting frame 2 and the wall 1, and one end of the discharging channel 25, which is far away from the discharging port 15, extends downwards to one side of the bottom of the planting frame 2. When the plants on the planting frame 2 need to be replaced, only the planting balls 4 with new plants need to be continuously installed in the feeding hole 14, the planting balls 4 are pushed into the slide way 5 through the air cylinder 17, at the moment, the planting balls 4 closest to the feeding hole 14 can be pushed into the discharging hole 15 by the adjacent planting balls 4, and slide to the discharging channel 25 along the inclined discharging hole 15, the old plants are taken down from the planting frame 2 through the discharging channel 25, and therefore the replacement of the new and old plants is achieved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the slide way 5 at the falling stage of the planting balls 4 is provided with a resistance increasing part for increasing the falling resistance of the planting balls 4, the resistance increasing part is a plurality of resistance increasing balls 26 protruding from the slide way 5, the resistance increasing balls 26 are uniformly distributed on the slide way 5 at intervals, the resistance increasing balls 26 have certain elastic deformation capability, and the resistance increasing balls 26 can be made of plastic with elastic deformation capability. When the planting ball 4 is pushed to the vertical slideway 5 in the falling stage, the resistance-increasing ball 26 can prevent the planting ball 4 from directly falling, and the planting ball 4 can move only when the cylinder 17 pushes a new planting ball 4 into the slideway 5.

The implementation principle of the ecological greening wall in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during installation, the planting balls 4 with the greening pots 3 are placed in the feeding hole 14, then the planting balls 4 are pushed to the slide rail 5 through the air cylinder 17, the planting balls 4 are fully distributed to the position of the limiting ball 24 along the track of the annular track 211 by repeating the steps, the installation of plants can be completed, when all plants are replaced, only the planting balls 4 with new plants need to be continuously placed in the feeding hole 14, the plants are conveyed through the air cylinder 17, when one planting ball 4 with a new plant is added, one planting ball 4 with an old plant can be pushed to the position of the discharging hole 15, and then the planting balls are discharged through the discharging channel 25 to be collected, so that the replacement of the plants is realized.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the ecological greening wall, which comprises the steps of erecting the annular track 211 on the wall body 1 through the connecting beam 212 when plants are erected, installing the greening pot 3 in the sleeve 9 of the planting ball 4, then placing the planting ball 4 in the feeding hole 14, controlling the piston rod 18 of the cylinder 17 to push the planting ball 4 into the slideway 5, enabling the limiting ring 10 on the planting ball 4 to be abutted against the annular track 211, then placing the next planting ball 4 in the feeding hole 14 and pushing the next planting ball 4 into the slideway 5 through the cylinder 17 again, repeating the steps, enabling the planting balls 4 to be uniformly distributed to the position of the limiting ball 24 along the direction of the slideway 5 track, and finishing the construction of the ecological greening wall.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological greening wall, includes wall body (1) and is used for planting frame (2) be connected with wall body (1), its characterized in that: the planting frame (2) is connected with planting balls (4) for installing the greening pots (3) in a sliding mode, the planting frame (2) comprises an annular rail (211) which contracts inwards in a spiral mode and a connecting beam (212) used for connecting the annular rail (211) with the wall body (1), slide ways (5) for the planting balls (4) to slide are formed in the front side and the back side of the annular rail (211), and the slide ways extend along the track direction of the annular rail (211); the annular track (211) comprises a transverse track section (11), a vertical track section (12) and an arc-shaped transition section (13) for connecting the transverse track section (11) and the vertical track section (12); the planting ball (4) is internally of a hollow structure, a cylindrical protruding part (6) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the planting ball (4), a planting groove (7) communicated with the inside of the planting ball (4) is formed in the protruding part (6), a sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to the inner peripheral wall of the planting groove (7), the inner peripheral side of the sleeve (9) is obliquely arranged, and when the greening pot (3) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (9), the pot mouth of the greening pot (3) is always obliquely upward; the limiting ring (10) is protruded from the peripheral side edge of the protruding part (6) extending out of the annular track (211), and the limiting ring (10) is abutted against one side, away from the wall body (1), of the annular track (211);

a feeding hole (14) for mounting the planting balls (4) is formed in a transverse rail section (11) at the lower end of the outermost side of the annular rail (211), a discharging hole (15) for discharging the planting balls (4) is formed in the middle of the annular rail (211), the discharging hole (15) is arranged obliquely and downwards, a driving piece for pushing the planting balls (4) to move towards the discharging hole (15) along a slide way (5) is arranged at the feeding hole (14), and a non-return component for preventing the planting balls (4) from moving towards the feeding hole (14) is arranged at one end, close to the discharging hole (15), of the slide way (5); a limiting ball (24) for increasing the moving resistance of the planting ball (4) is protruded at the joint of the slide way (5) and the discharge hole (15); plant and be equipped with discharging channel (25) be connected with discharge gate (15) between frame (2) and wall body (1), discharging channel (25) keep away from one end slope downwardly extending of discharge gate (15) and plant one side of frame (2) bottom.

2. An ecological greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the non-return assembly comprises a non-return block (20), a non-return groove (21) for the non-return block (20) to slide is formed in the inner wall of the slide way (5), an elastic piece which is used for always pushing the non-return block (20) to extend out of the non-return groove (21) and abut against the planting ball (4) is arranged between the non-return block (20) and the non-return groove (21), and a guide structure for the planting ball (4) to slide off the non-return block (20) to enable the non-return block (20) to be completely received into the non-return groove (21) is arranged on one side, close to the feed inlet (14), of the non.

3. An ecological greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a resistance increasing piece for increasing the falling resistance of the planting ball (4) is arranged on the slideway (5) positioned at the falling stage of the planting ball (4).

4. An ecological greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the resistance increasing components are a plurality of resistance increasing balls (26) protruding on the slide way (5), and the resistance increasing balls (26) are evenly distributed on the slide way (5) at intervals.

5. An ecological greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece is a spring (22) arranged in the non-return groove (21), one end of the spring (22) is abutted against the non-return groove (21), and the other end of the spring (22) is abutted against the non-return block (20).

6. An ecological greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide structure is a guide surface (23) which is obliquely arranged on one side of the non-return block (20) close to the feed port (14).

7. An ecological greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is an air cylinder (17), and a push plate (19) is fixedly connected to a piston rod (18) of the air cylinder (17).

8. A method for constructing an ecological greening wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the steps that when plants are erected, an annular rail (211) is erected on a wall body (1) through a connecting beam (212), a greening pot (3) is installed in a sleeve (9) of a planting ball (4), the planting ball (4) is placed in a feeding hole (14), a driving piece is controlled to push the planting ball (4) to a slide way (5), a limiting ring (10) on the planting ball (4) is abutted to the annular rail (211), then the next planting ball (4) is placed in the feeding hole (14), the next planting ball is pushed into the slide way (5) through the driving piece again, the steps are repeated, a plurality of planting balls (4) are uniformly distributed to the position of a limiting ball (24) along the track direction of the slide way (5), and the construction of the ecological greening wall can be completed.