CN108476780B - A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476780B CN108476780B CN201810191632.9A CN201810191632A CN108476780B CN 108476780 B CN108476780 B CN 108476780B CN 201810191632 A CN201810191632 A CN 201810191632A CN 108476780 B CN108476780 B CN 108476780B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flowerpots, it in particular is a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot, including flowerpot staving, hold water jacket, drop leaching attached plate, current limliting attached plate, appearance water spring and current limliting spring, the upper end for holding water jacket and being fixedly connected on flowerpot staving, the drop leaching attached plate and current limliting attached plate are slidably connected at and hold in water jacket, the current limliting attached plate is slidably connected at the upper end of drop leaching attached plate, the appearance water spring setting is being held between water jacket and drop leaching attached plate, and the current limliting spring setting is between drop leaching attached plate and current limliting attached plate.The present invention can limit the flow rate of water flow that spray pours, and avoid soil in water impact flowerpot staving；Flowerpot staving can be changed according to the water of spray at a distance from water storage disk, pass through the extra water of water storage disk storage；Support base may be implemented on base plate by annular impeller to rotate, ensures that flowers direction is irradiated by uniform sunlight with this.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowerpots, are in particular a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpots.
Background technique
Such as number of patent application is the water-spray recycling flowerpot of CN201110081173.7, is related to the improvement skill to flowerpot structure
Art.It is made of top hoop, flowerpot lid, inner disc, water valve, water receiving kettle and shell；The shell upper is flowerpot outside upper layer, lower part
It is lower base, is separated in-between by partition, water valve is installed on partition；The inner disc is set to the upper of shell
Inside the outer flowerpot of layer；The flowerpot lid is set at inner disc upper port；The top hoop is buckled in flowerpot and covers face；The water receiving kettle
It is set to inside the lower base of shell.The invention solves the problems, such as that traditional flowerpot does not have water-saving, the fertile function of province, but
It can not achieve pouring current limliting, can not prevent spray from pouring impact soil, flowerpot staving and water storage disk cannot be adjusted as needed
Distance cannot realize the automatic rotation of flowerpot staving when pouring.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpots, can limit the flow rate of water flow that spray pours, avoid
Soil in water impact flowerpot staving, at the same by for water be stored in the upper end of current limliting attached plate, and realized by drop leaching attached plate
Trickle irrigation at a slow speed；Flowerpot staving can be changed according to the water of spray at a distance from water storage disk, by the extra water of water storage disk storage,
And makes the water in water storage disk when spraying pouring while penetrating into the intracorporal soil of flowerpot bucket, and can be realized after the completion of pouring
The separation of water in flowerpot staving and water storage disk, guarantees the draught effect of flowerpot staving end drainage hole；It can be real by annular impeller
Existing support base rotates on base plate, ensures that flowers direction is irradiated by uniform sunlight with this.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot, including flowerpot staving, appearance water jacket, drop leaching attached plate, current limliting attached plate, appearance water spring and limit
Stray bullet spring, the upper end for holding water jacket and being fixedly connected on flowerpot staving, the drop leaching attached plate and current limliting attached plate are slidably connected at
Hold in water jacket, the current limliting attached plate is slidably connected at the upper end of drop leaching attached plate, and water jacket and drop leaching are being held in the appearance water spring setting
Between attached plate, the current limliting spring setting is between drop leaching attached plate and current limliting attached plate.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention further includes support base, support
Frame, support spring, connecting rod, compression bar and water storage disk, support frame as described above are fixedly connected on the upper end of support base, the support spring
Lower end is fixedly connected on the support frame, the support spring be located at support frame and hold water jacket between, the connecting rod be provided with it is multiple,
On the support frame, one end of multiple connecting rods is hingedly connected on water storage disk the slide hinged connection of the middle-end of multiple connecting rods, more
The other end of a connecting rod is slidably connected at the lower end of multiple compression bars respectively, and the upper end of multiple compression bars, which is fixedly connected on, to hold on water jacket.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, the support base rotation connects
It connects in the upper end of base plate, the upper end for holding water jacket is fixedly connected with annular impeller, and the annular impeller is located at current limliting attached plate
Upper end.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, the appearance water jacket includes set
Cylinder and annular bottom plate, the annular bottom plate are fixedly connected on the lower end of sleeve, and the annular bottom plate is connected to by being threadedly engaged
The upper end of flowerpot staving.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, the drop drenches attached plate and includes
Half draining board I, half draining board II and draining board retainer plate, the draining board of half draining board I and half II are spliced into circular configuration, institute
Draining board retainer plate is stated by being threadedly engaged the outer end for being connected to half draining board of draining board I and half II, the draining board retainer plate
It is slidably connected at and holds in water jacket；Half draining board I is convex including semicircle ring flat-plates I, sliding semicircular sleeve I, splicing cutting, multiple frustums
Block I and multiple weepers I, the sliding semicircular sleeve I are welded to connect in the upper end of semicircle ring flat-plates I, the semicircle ring flat-plates I and sliding
Semicircular sleeve I is coaxially disposed, and the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates I is fixedly connected with splicing cutting, and the upper end of the semicircle ring flat-plates I is fixed
Multiple frustum convex blocks I are connected, multiple weepers I are provided in the semicircle ring flat-plates I；Half draining board II includes semicircle ring flat-plates
II, semicircular sleeve II, splicing slot, multiple frustum convex blocks II and multiple weepers II are slided, the welding of sliding semicircular sleeve II connects
It connects in the upper end of semicircle ring flat-plates II, the semicircle ring flat-plates II and sliding semicircular sleeve II are coaxially disposed, the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates II
End is provided with splicing slot, and the upper end of the semicircle ring flat-plates II is fixedly connected with multiple frustum convex blocks II, in the semicircle ring flat-plates II
Multiple weepers II are provided with, the semicircle ring flat-plates I are spliced into annular structure, the sliding semicircular sleeve I with semicircle ring flat-plates II
It is spliced into round tubular structure with sliding semicircular sleeve II, the splicing inserting interspace cooperation is in splicing slot.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, the current limliting attached plate includes
Half current limiting plate I, half current limiting plate II and current limiting plate retainer plate, the current limiting plate of half current limiting plate I and half II are spliced into annular structure,
The current limiting plate retainer plate by being threadedly engaged the outer end for being connected to half current limiting plate of current limiting plate I and half II, fix by the current limiting plate
Circle, which is slidably connected at, to be held in water jacket；The current limiting plate of half current limiting plate I and half II is slidably connected at sliding semicircular sleeve I and sliding semicircle
In the round tubular structure that set II is spliced into.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, half current limiting plate I includes
Semicircle ring flat-plates I, semicircle orifice I, current limiting plate splicing item and conical through-hole I, are provided with semicircle orifice I in the semicircle ring flat-plates I, and described half
Circular hole I and semicircle ring flat-plates I are coaxial, and the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates I is fixedly connected with current limiting plate splicing item, in the semicircle ring flat-plates I
It is provided with the conical through-hole I that multiple lower end apertures are greater than upper end aperture；Half current limiting plate II includes semicircle ring flat-plates II, semicircle orifice
II, current limiting plate splices slot and conical through-hole II, is provided with semicircle orifice II, the semicircle orifice II and semicircle ring flat-plates in semicircle ring flat-plates II
II is coaxial, and the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates II is provided with current limiting plate splicing slot, is provided with multiple lower ends in the semicircle ring flat-plates II
Aperture is greater than the conical through-hole II in upper end aperture, and the semicircle ring flat-plates I and semicircle ring flat-plates II are spliced into annular structure, and described half
Circular hole I and semicircle orifice II are spliced into round hole, and the semicircle orifice I and semicircle orifice II are slidably connected at sliding semicircular sleeve I and sliding
In the round tubular structure that semicircular sleeve II is spliced into, the current limiting plate splicing interspace cooperation is described in current limiting plate splicing slot
I clearance fit of frustum convex block is in conical through-hole I, and II clearance fit of frustum convex block is in conical through-hole II.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, support frame as described above includes more
A support rod and annular elastomeric spring support, the annular elastomeric spring support are fixedly connected on the upper end of multiple support rods, and the support rod is fixed
It is connected on support base, the lower end of the support spring is fixedly connected on annular elastomeric spring support.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention is provided on the connecting rod
Hinge hole, middle-end hinged groove and end hinged groove, the hinge hole are hinged on water storage disk by articulated shaft I, the middle-end hinge
Access slot is hingedly connected to the middle-end of support rod by articulated shaft II, and the articulated shaft II is slidably connected in middle-end hinged groove, institute
The lower end that end hinged groove is hingedly connected to compression bar by articulated shaft III is stated, the articulated shaft III is slidably connected at end hinged groove
It is interior.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention, the annular impeller includes
Annular blade frame and multiple arcs blade, the inside of the annular blade frame are uniformly fixedly connected with multiple arcs blade, the ring
Shape vane frame is fixedly connected on the upper end for holding water jacket.
A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the present invention can limit the water that spray pours by drop leaching attached plate and current limliting attached plate
Flow flow velocity, avoid soil in water impact flowerpot staving, at the same by for water be stored in the upper end of current limliting attached plate, and pass through drop
It drenches attached plate and realizes trickle irrigation at a slow speed；Flowerpot staving can be changed according to the water of spray at a distance from water storage disk, taken inventory by water storage
Extra water is stored up, and makes the water in water storage disk when spraying pouring while penetrating into the intracorporal soil of flowerpot bucket, and can pour
The separation that water in flowerpot staving and water storage disk is realized after the completion of filling, guarantees the draught effect of flowerpot staving end drainage hole；Pass through ring
Shape impeller may be implemented support base and rotate on base plate, ensure that flowers direction is irradiated by uniform sunlight with this.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is overall structure half-section diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is flowerpot bucket body structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is appearance jacket structure for water schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is drop leaching attached plate structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is half draining board, I structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is half draining board, II structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 8 is current limliting attached plate structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 9 is half current limiting plate, I structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 10 is half current limiting plate, II structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 11 is annular impeller structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 12 is support frame structure diagram of the invention；
Figure 13 is link mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: flowerpot staving 1；Hold water jacket 2；Sleeve 2-1；Annular bottom plate 2-2；Drop leaching attached plate 3；Half draining board, I 3-1；Half
I 3-1-1 of Circular Plate；Slide I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve；Splice cutting 3-1-3；I 3-1-4 of frustum convex block；I 3-1-5 of weeper；Half drips
II 3-2 of water plate；II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates；Slide II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve；Splice slot 3-2-3；II 3-2-4 of frustum convex block；Drop
II 3-2-5 of water hole；Draining board retainer plate 3-3；Current limliting attached plate 4；Half current limiting plate, I 4-1；I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates；I 4-1- of semicircle orifice
2；Current limiting plate splices a 4-1-3；I 4-1-4 of conical through-hole；Half current limiting plate, II 4-2；II 4-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates；II 4-2- of semicircle orifice
2；Current limiting plate splices slot 4-2-3；II 4-2-4 of conical through-hole；Current limiting plate retainer plate 4-3；Hold water spring 5；Current limliting spring 6；Annular
Impeller 7；Annular blade frame 7-1；Arc shaped blade 7-2；Support base 8；Support frame 9；Support rod 9-1；Annular elastomeric spring support 9-2；Support
Spring 10；Connecting rod 11；Hinge hole 11-1；Middle-end hinged groove 11-2；End hinged groove 11-3；Compression bar 12；Water storage disk 13；Base plate
14。
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot, including flowerpot staving 1, appearance water jacket below with reference to Fig. 1-13
2, drop leaching attached plate 3, current limliting attached plate 4, appearance water spring 5 and current limliting spring 6, the appearance water jacket 2 are fixedly connected on the upper of flowerpot staving 1
End, the drop leaching attached plate 3 and current limliting attached plate 4 are slidably connected at and hold in water jacket 2, and the current limliting attached plate 4 is slidably connected at drop leaching
The upper end of attached plate 3, the setting of appearance water spring 5 are being held between water jacket 2 and drop leaching attached plate 3, and the setting of current limliting spring 6 is drenched in drop
Between attached plate 3 and current limliting attached plate 4；When spray watering, if water flow is smaller, water passes sequentially through current limliting attached plate 4 and drop leaching attached plate 3 flows into
In flowerpot staving 1；If water flow is larger, water slug current limliting attached plate 4,4 slide downward of current limliting attached plate is close to drop leaching attached plate 3, to make
Gap reduces between drop leaching attached plate 3 and current limliting attached plate 4, and water flow is slowly dropped into flowerpot staving by drop leaching attached plate 3 and current limliting attached plate 4
In 1；Gap between the bigger drop leaching attached plate 3 of the water flow of spray and current limliting attached plate 4 is smaller, to avoid spray impact flowers branches and leaves
On dust when cause soil in water impact flowerpot staving 1, while avoid pour hypervolia；When spray water flow flow is larger
When, extra water is stored in the upper end of current limliting attached plate 4, under the effect of gravity, holds water spring 5 and is compressed, to make drop leaching attached plate 3
With the equal slide downward of current limliting attached plate 4, and then increase hold 2 Internal current limit attached plate 4 of water jacket upper end water capacity.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described
A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot, further include support base 8, support frame 9, support spring 10, connecting rod 11, compression bar 12 and water storage disk
13, support frame as described above 9 is fixedly connected on the upper end of support base 8, and the lower end of the support spring 10 is fixedly connected on support frame 9
On, the support spring 10 be located at support frame 9 and hold water jacket 2 between, the connecting rod 11 be provided with it is multiple, in multiple connecting rods 11
End is slide hinged to be connected on support frame 9, and one end of multiple connecting rods 11 is hingedly connected on water storage disk 13, multiple connecting rods 11
The other end be slidably connected at the lower ends of multiple compression bars 12 respectively, the upper end of multiple compression bars 12, which is fixedly connected on, to hold on water jacket 2；When
When 4 upper end of current limliting attached plate storage water is more, flowerpot staving 1 can be poured by the water of 4 upper end of current limliting attached plate, at this time in weight
Under power effect, hold water jacket 2 by compression bar 12 and pull down connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 is rotated around middle-end, to keep water storage disk 13 upward
Mobile, the water in water storage disk 13 blocks the drainage hole of 1 lower end of flowerpot staving at this time, the Soil Utilization siphon in flowerpot staving 1
Phenomenon draws the water in water storage disk 13；Since the water in water storage disk 13 blocks the drainage hole of 1 lower end of flowerpot staving, lead to flowerpot
The drainage hole of 1 lower end of staving cannot be aerated exhaust, so that the speed that 1 upper end moisture of flowerpot staving penetrates into soil is limited,
It avoids excess moisture from penetrating into soil, and is flow in water in water storage disk 13, cause fertilizer loss inside soil；At the end of irrigation, limit
The water of stream 4 upper end of attached plate storage fully flows into flowerpot staving 1, and extra moisture passes through the drainage hole of 1 lower end of flowerpot staving
Discharge, flowerpot staving 1, appearance water jacket 2, drop leaching attached plate 3 and 4 overall weight of current limliting attached plate mitigate at this time, in spring supporting spring 10
Under the action of support hold water jacket 2 drive flowerpot staving 1 move upwards, in the process connecting rod 11 drive water storage disk 13 downwards transport
Dynamic, so that flowerpot staving 1 and the water of water storage disk 13 be made to separate, the soil inside flowerpot staving 1 can pass through flowerpot bucket at this time
The drainage hole of 1 lower end of body is aerated ventilation, meets air needed for flower roots respiration in flowerpot staving 1 with this.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, described
Support base 8 is rotatably connected on the upper end of base plate 14, and the upper end for holding water jacket 2 is fixedly connected with annular impeller 7, the annular
Impeller 7 is located at the upper end of current limliting attached plate 4；When spray, water impact annular impeller 7 drives flowerpot staving 1 by annular impeller 7
It is rotated with water jacket 2 is held, to realize that in the rotation of 14 upper end of base plate, flowers rotation is can be realized by spray irrigation in support base 8
Turn, the acceptable sunlight irradiation in flowers direction is ensured with this, while eliminating the troublesome operation of artificial rotation flowers.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described
Holding water jacket 2 includes that sleeve 2-1 and annular bottom plate 2-2, the annular bottom plate 2-2 are fixedly connected on the lower end of sleeve 2-1, the ring
Shape bottom plate 2-2 is by being threadedly engaged the upper end for being connected to flowerpot staving 1.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described
Drop leaching attached plate 3 includes half draining board, I 3-1, half draining board, II 3-2 and draining board retainer plate 3-3, half draining board, I 3-1 and half
II 3-2 of draining board is spliced into circular configuration, the draining board retainer plate 3-3 by be threadedly engaged be connected to half draining board, I 3-1 and
The outer end of half draining board, II 3-2, the draining board retainer plate 3-3, which is slidably connected at, to be held in water jacket 2；Half draining board, the I 3-1 packet
It includes I 3-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, sliding I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve, splicing cutting 3-1-3, multiple I 3-1-4 of frustum convex block and multiple drips
I 3-1-5 of hole, sliding I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve are welded to connect in the upper end of I 3-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, I 3-1- of semicircle ring flat-plates
1 and sliding I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve is coaxially disposed, and the side of I 3-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates is fixedly connected with splicing cutting 3-1-3,
The upper end of I 3-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates is fixedly connected with multiple I 3-1-4 of frustum convex block, is provided on I 3-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates
Multiple I 3-1-5 of weeper；Half draining board, II 3-2 includes II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, sliding II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve, splicing
II 3-2-5 of slot 3-2-3, multiple II 3-2-4 of frustum convex block and multiple weepers, II 3-2-2 of the sliding semicircular sleeve welding connect
It connects in the upper end of II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates and sliding II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve are coaxially disposed, described
The side of II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates is provided with splicing slot 3-2-3, and the upper end of II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates is fixedly connected more
Multiple II 3-2-5 of weeper, the semicircle ring flat-plates I are provided on a II 3-2-4 of frustum convex block, II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates
3-1-1 and II 3-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates is spliced into annular structure, I 3-1-2 of sliding semicircular sleeve and sliding II 3-2- of semicircular sleeve
2 are spliced into round tubular structure, and the splicing cutting 3-1-3 clearance fit is in splicing slot 3-2-3.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment five, described
Current limliting attached plate 4 includes half current limiting plate, I 4-1, half current limiting plate, II 4-2 and current limiting plate retainer plate 4-3, half current limiting plate, I 4-1 and half
II 4-2 of current limiting plate is spliced into annular structure, and the current limiting plate retainer plate 4-3 is connected to half current limiting plate, I 4-1 by being threadedly engaged
With the outer end of half current limiting plate, II 4-2, the current limiting plate retainer plate 4-3, which is slidably connected at, to be held in water jacket 2；Half current limiting plate, I 4-1
With half current limiting plate, II 4-2 be slidably connected at sliding I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve and sliding II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve be spliced into it is round tubular
In structure.
Specific embodiment 7:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment six, described
Half current limiting plate, I 4-1 includes I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, I 4-1-2 of semicircle orifice, current limiting plate splicing 4-1-3 and I 4-1- of conical through-hole
I 4-1-2 of semicircle orifice is provided on 4, I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, I 4-1-2 of semicircle orifice and I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates are same
Axis, the side of I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, which is fixedly connected on current limiting plate splicing 4-1-3, I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates, to be arranged
There are multiple lower end apertures to be greater than I 4-1-4 of conical through-hole in upper end aperture；Half current limiting plate, II 4-2 includes II 4- of semicircle ring flat-plates
2-1, II 4-2-2 of semicircle orifice, current limiting plate splice slot 4-2-3 and II 4-2-4 of conical through-hole, are provided on II 4-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates
II 4-2-2 of semicircle orifice, II 4-2-2 of semicircle orifice and II 4-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates are coaxial, the side of II 4-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates
End is provided on current limiting plate splicing slot 4-2-3, II 4-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates and is provided with multiple lower end apertures greater than upper end aperture
Conical through-hole II 4-2-4, I 4-1-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates and II 4-2-1 of semicircle ring flat-plates be spliced into annular structure, described half
I 4-1-2 of circular hole and II 4-2-2 of semicircle orifice are spliced into round hole, and I 4-1-2 of semicircle orifice and II 4-2-2 of semicircle orifice are slidably connected
It in sliding I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve and slides in the round tubular structure that II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve is spliced into, the current limiting plate splices item
4-1-3 clearance fit is in current limiting plate splicing slot 4-2-3, and the I 3-1-4 clearance fit of frustum convex block is in I 4-1-4 of conical through-hole
Interior, the II 3-2-4 clearance fit of frustum convex block is in II 4-2-4 of conical through-hole；When water is more in current limliting attached plate 4 or current limliting
When attached plate 4 is acted on by water impact, current limliting attached plate 4 is along appearance 2 slide downward of water jacket and compresses current limliting spring 6, I 3- of frustum convex block
1-4 is slided into I 4-1-4 of conical through-hole, thus reduce the gap between I 3-1-4 of I 4-1-4 of conical through-hole and frustum convex block,
And then flow rate of water flow becomes smaller, the gap variation between II 4-2-4 of II 3-2-4 of frustum convex block and conical through-hole is in the same way；Flowing
Water to drop leaching 3 upper end of attached plate is dropped in flowerpot staving 1 by multiple I 3-1-5 of weeper and II 3-2-5 of multiple weepers；
Flowers limb is located at sliding I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve and slides in the round tubular structure that II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve is spliced into, when water is logical
When crossing multiple I 3-1-5 of weeper and II 3-2-5 of multiple weepers and dropping in flowerpot staving 1, I 3-1-2 of semicircular sleeve and cunning are slided
Gas exchanges flowing is carried out in the round tubular inside configuration and flowerpot staving 1 that dynamic II 3-2-2 of semicircular sleeve is spliced into.
Specific embodiment 8:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, described
Support frame 9 includes that multiple support rod 9-1 and annular elastomeric spring support 9-2, the annular elastomeric spring support 9-2 are fixedly connected on multiple support rods
The upper end of 9-1, the support rod 9-1 are fixedly connected on support base 8, and the lower end of the support spring 10 is fixedly connected on annular
On spring(-supported) mount 9-2.
Specific embodiment 9:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment eight, described
Hinge hole 11-1, middle-end hinged groove 11-2 and end hinged groove 11-3 are provided on connecting rod 11, the hinge hole 11-1 passes through hinge
Spindle I is hinged on water storage disk 13, and the middle-end hinged groove 11-2 is hingedly connected in support rod 9-1 by articulated shaft II
End, the articulated shaft II are slidably connected in middle-end hinged groove 11-2, and the end hinged groove 11-3 is hinged by articulated shaft III
It is connected to the lower end of compression bar 12, the articulated shaft III is slidably connected in the hinged groove 11-3 of end, the middle-end hinged groove 11-2
It is used to meet change in location when connecting rod 11 is swung with end hinged groove 11-3.
Specific embodiment 10:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, present embodiment is described further embodiment three, described
Annular impeller 7 includes annular blade frame 7-1 and multiple arcs blade 7-2, and the inside of the annular blade frame 7-1 is uniformly fixed to be connected
Multiple arcs blade 7-2 is met, the annular blade frame 7-1 is fixedly connected on the upper end for holding water jacket 2；When spray water flow impact is multiple
When arc shaped blade 7-2, annular impeller 7 can be made to generate rotation, and then realize rotation of the support base 8 on base plate 14.
A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot of the invention, its working principle is that: when spray watering, if water flow is smaller, water is successively
It is flowed into flowerpot staving 1 by current limliting attached plate 4 and drop leaching attached plate 3；If water flow is larger, water slug current limliting attached plate 4, current limliting attached plate 4
Slide downward is close to drop leaching attached plate 3, so that gap between drop leaching attached plate 3 and current limliting attached plate 4 be made to reduce, water flow passes through drop leaching attached plate
3 and current limliting attached plate 4 be slowly dropped into flowerpot staving 1；Gap between the bigger drop leaching attached plate 3 of the water flow of spray and current limliting attached plate 4
It is smaller, to avoid causing soil in water impact flowerpot staving 1 when the dust on spray impact flowers branches and leaves, while avoiding pouring
Irrigation quantity is excessive；When spray water flow flow is larger, extra water is stored in the upper end of current limliting attached plate 4, under the effect of gravity, holds
Water spring 5 is compressed, to make drop leaching attached plate 3 and the equal slide downward of current limliting attached plate 4, and then it is attached to increase appearance 2 Internal current limit of water jacket
The water capacity of the upper end of plate 4；When 4 upper end of current limliting attached plate storage water is more, flowerpot staving 1 can pass through 4 upper end of current limliting attached plate
Water poured, at this time under the effect of gravity, hold water jacket 2 by compression bar 12 and pull down connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 turns around middle-end
Dynamic, so that water storage disk 13 be made to move up, the water in water storage disk 13 blocks the drainage hole of 1 lower end of flowerpot staving at this time, flowerpot
Soil Utilization siphonage in staving 1 draws the water in water storage disk 13；Since the water in water storage disk 13 is by 1 lower end of flowerpot staving
Drainage hole block, cause the drainage hole of 1 lower end of flowerpot staving that cannot be aerated exhaust, to limit on flowerpot staving 1
It holds moisture to penetrate into the speed of soil, avoids excess moisture from penetrating into soil, and flow in water storage disk 13 in water, cause fertilizer inside soil
Stream is lost；At the end of irrigation, the water of 4 upper end of current limliting attached plate storage is fully flowed into flowerpot staving 1, and extra moisture passes through flower
The drainage hole of 1 lower end of basin staving is discharged, and flowerpot staving 1, appearance water jacket 2, drop leaching attached plate 3 and 4 overall weight of current limliting attached plate subtract at this time
Gently, support appearance water jacket 2 drives flowerpot staving 1 to move upwards under the action of spring supporting spring 10, in the process connecting rod 11
Water storage disk 13 is driven to move downward, to make flowerpot staving 1 and the water of water storage disk 13 separate, at this time inside flowerpot staving 1
Soil can be aerated ventilation by the drainage hole of 1 lower end of flowerpot staving, meet flower roots in flowerpot staving 1 with this and breathe
Air needed for effect；When spray, water impact annular impeller 7 drives flowerpot staving 1 by annular impeller 7 and holds water jacket 2 and revolves
Turn, to realize that support base 8 in the rotation of 14 upper end of base plate, can be realized flowers rotation by spray irrigation, be ensured with this
The acceptable sunlight irradiation in flowers direction, while eliminating the troublesome operation of artificial rotation flowers.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot, including flowerpot staving (1), appearance water jacket (2), drop leaching attached plate (3), current limliting attached plate (4), appearance
Water spring (5) and current limliting spring (6), it is characterised in that: the upper end for holding water jacket (2) and being fixedly connected on flowerpot staving (1), institute
It states drop leaching attached plate (3) and current limliting attached plate (4) is slidably connected at and holds in water jacket (2), the current limliting attached plate (4) is slidably connected at drop
The upper end of attached plate (3) is drenched, appearance water spring (5) setting is being held between water jacket (2) and drop leaching attached plate (3), the current limliting spring
(6) setting is between drop leaching attached plate (3) and current limliting attached plate (4)；
The appearance water jacket (2) includes sleeve (2-1) and annular bottom plate (2-2), and the annular bottom plate (2-2) is fixedly connected on sleeve
The lower end of (2-1), the annular bottom plate (2-2) is by being threadedly engaged the upper end for being connected to flowerpot staving (1)；
Drop leaching attached plate (3) includes half draining board I (3-1), half draining board II (3-2) and draining board retainer plate (3-3), described
Half draining board I (3-1) and half draining board II (3-2) are spliced into circular configuration, and the draining board retainer plate (3-3) is matched by screw thread
Conjunction is connected to the outer end of half draining board I (3-1) and half draining board II (3-2), and the draining board retainer plate (3-3) is slidably connected at
Hold in water jacket (2)；Half draining board I (3-1) includes semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1), sliding semicircular sleeve I (3-1-2), splicing inserting
Item (3-1-3), multiple frustum convex blocks I (3-1-4) and multiple weepers I (3-1-5), sliding semicircular sleeve I (3-1-2) welding
It is connected to the upper end of semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1), the semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1) and sliding semicircular sleeve I (3-1-2) are coaxially set
It sets, the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1) is fixedly connected with splicing cutting (3-1-3), the semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1)
Upper end is fixedly connected with multiple frustum convex blocks I (3-1-4), and multiple I (3-1- of weeper are provided on the semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1)
5)；Half draining board II (3-2) includes semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1), sliding semicircular sleeve II (3-2-2), splicing slot (3-2-
3), multiple frustum convex blocks II (3-2-4) and multiple weepers II (3-2-5), the sliding semicircular sleeve II (3-2-2) are welded to connect
In the upper end of semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1), the semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1) and sliding semicircular sleeve II (3-2-2) coaxial arrangement,
The side of the semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1) is provided with splicing slot (3-2-3), the upper end of the semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1)
Multiple frustum convex blocks II (3-2-4) are fixedly connected with, multiple II (3-2- of weeper are provided on the semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1)
5), the semicircle ring flat-plates I (3-1-1) and semicircle ring flat-plates II (3-2-1) are spliced into annular structure, the I (3- of sliding semicircular sleeve
1-2) and sliding semicircular sleeve II (3-2-2) is spliced into round tubular structure, and splicing cutting (3-1-3) clearance fit is being spliced
In slot (3-2-3)；
The current limliting attached plate (4) includes half current limiting plate I (4-1), half current limiting plate II (4-2) and current limiting plate retainer plate (4-3), described
Half current limiting plate I (4-1) and half current limiting plate II (4-2) are spliced into annular structure, and the current limiting plate retainer plate (4-3) passes through screw thread
It is cooperatively connected in the outer end of half current limiting plate I (4-1) and half current limiting plate II (4-2), the current limiting plate retainer plate (4-3) is slidably connected
Holding in water jacket (2)；Half current limiting plate I (4-1) and half current limiting plate II (4-2) are slidably connected at sliding semicircular sleeve I (3-1-2)
In the round tubular structure being spliced into sliding semicircular sleeve II (3-2-2)；
Half current limiting plate I (4-1) includes semicircle ring flat-plates I (4-1-1), semicircle orifice I (4-1-2), current limiting plate splicing item (4-1-3)
With conical through-hole I (4-1-4), it is provided with semicircle orifice I (4-1-2) on the semicircle ring flat-plates I (4-1-1), the I (4- of semicircle orifice
1-2) coaxially with semicircle ring flat-plates I (4-1-1), the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates I (4-1-1) is fixedly connected with current limiting plate splicing item (4-
1-3), the conical through-hole I that multiple lower end apertures are greater than upper end aperture is provided on the semicircle ring flat-plates I (4-1-1)
(4-1-4)；Half current limiting plate II (4-2) includes semicircle ring flat-plates II (4-2-1), semicircle orifice II (4-2-2), current limiting plate spelling
Access slot (4-2-3) and conical through-hole II (4-2-4) are provided with semicircle orifice II (4-2-2) in semicircle ring flat-plates II (4-2-1), described
Coaxially, current limiting is arranged in the side of the semicircle ring flat-plates II (4-2-1) by semicircle orifice II (4-2-2) and semicircle ring flat-plates II (4-2-1)
Plate splices slot (4-2-3), and it is logical greater than the taper in upper end aperture that multiple lower end apertures are provided on the semicircle ring flat-plates II (4-2-1)
Hole II (4-2-4), the semicircle ring flat-plates I (4-1-1) and semicircle ring flat-plates II (4-2-1) are spliced into annular structure, the semicircle
Hole I (4-1-2) and semicircle orifice II (4-2-2) are spliced into round hole, and the semicircle orifice I (4-1-2) and semicircle orifice II (4-2-2) are sliding
It is dynamic to be connected to sliding semicircular sleeve I (3-1-2) and slide in the round tubular structure that semicircular sleeve II (3-2-2) is spliced into, the limit
Flowing plate splices item (4-1-3) clearance fit in current limiting plate splicing slot (4-2-3), frustum convex block I (3-1-4) clearance fit
In conical through-hole I (4-1-4), II (3-2-4) clearance fit of frustum convex block is in conical through-hole II (4-2-4).
2. a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot according to claim 1 further includes support base (8), support frame (9), support bullet
Spring (10), connecting rod (11), compression bar (12) and water storage disk (13), it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (9) is fixedly connected on support base
(8) lower end of upper end, the support spring (10) is fixedly connected on support frame (9), and the support spring (10) is located at branch
Support (9) and hold between water jacket (2), the connecting rod (11) is provided with multiple, and the equal sliding hinge of middle-end of multiple connecting rods (11) is in succession
Connect on support frame (9), one end of multiple connecting rods (11) is hingedly connected on water storage disk (13), multiple connecting rods (11) it is another
End is slidably connected at the lower end of multiple compression bars (12) respectively, and the upper end of multiple compression bars (12), which is fixedly connected on, to hold on water jacket (2).
3. a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: support base (8) rotation connection
In the upper end of base plate (14), the upper end for holding water jacket (2) is fixedly connected with annular impeller (7), annular impeller (7) position
In the upper end of current limliting attached plate (4).
4. a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (9) includes multiple
Support rod (9-1) and annular elastomeric spring support (9-2), the annular elastomeric spring support (9-2) are fixedly connected on the upper of multiple support rods (9-1)
End, the support rod (9-1) are fixedly connected on support base (8), and the lower end of the support spring (10) is fixedly connected on annular
On spring(-supported) mount (9-2).
5. a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the connecting rod (11) hinged
Hole (11-1), middle-end hinged groove (11-2) and end hinged groove (11-3) are connect, the hinge hole (11-1) is hinged by articulated shaft I
On water storage disk (13), the middle-end hinged groove (11-2) is hingedly connected to the middle-end of support rod (9-1), institute by articulated shaft II
It states articulated shaft II to be slidably connected in middle-end hinged groove (11-2), the end hinged groove (11-3) is hingedly connected by articulated shaft III
The lower end in compression bar (12) is connect, the articulated shaft III is slidably connected in end hinged groove (11-3).
6. a kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the annular impeller (7) includes ring
The inside of shape vane frame (7-1) and multiple arcs blade (7-2), the annular blade frame (7-1) is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple arcs
Shape blade (7-2), the annular blade frame (7-1) are fixedly connected on the upper end for holding water jacket (2).
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| CN201810191632.9A CN108476780B (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot |
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| CN201810191632.9A CN108476780B (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of water-spray recycling current limliting flowerpot |
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| CN108476780B true CN108476780B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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| CN111406544B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-12-24 | 乡村绿洲(山东)农业科技股份有限公司 | Even flowerpot of illumination |
| CN112314257B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-12-23 | 杭州长林园艺有限公司 | Seedling raising method and container for carya illinoensis |
| CN112314304B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-12-27 | 杭州长林园艺有限公司 | Carya illinoensis seedling raising method |
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| CN202285677U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-07-04 | 北京师范大学 | Water-saving automatic slow-permeating flowerpot |
| CN205546696U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 南通科技职业学院 | Many article planting flower grass layering planting device |
| CN106105838A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | A kind of have the flower pot with automatic watering function controlling water yield effect |
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