CN113661867A - Reusable strawberry cultivation box - Google Patents

Reusable strawberry cultivation box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113661867A
CN113661867A CN202111178445.5A CN202111178445A CN113661867A CN 113661867 A CN113661867 A CN 113661867A CN 202111178445 A CN202111178445 A CN 202111178445A CN 113661867 A CN113661867 A CN 113661867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
strawberry
reusable
positioning
arc
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CN202111178445.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113661867B (en
Inventor
刘华富
张源
刘文福
孙礼
王士华
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Fuyang Hongfu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Fuyang Hongfu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111178445.5A priority Critical patent/CN113661867B/en
Publication of CN113661867A publication Critical patent/CN113661867A/en
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Publication of CN113661867B publication Critical patent/CN113661867B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/083Devices for setting plants in pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a reusable strawberry cultivation box which comprises an insulation box, an adjusting device, an adjusting frame and cultivation bottom basins, wherein the adjusting device is installed inside the insulation box, the adjusting frame is installed on the adjusting device, and the cultivation bottom basins are uniformly arranged on the adjusting frame. The invention can solve the problem that the periphery is easy to collapse when the soil layer is dug, and the planted seedlings are easy to be wound and crossed together at the later stage because the peripheries of the planted seedlings are not provided with the supporting guardrails, the bearing pressure of the stems of the seedlings is gradually increased along with the growth of the seedlings, so that the stems of the seedlings are toppled over.

Description

Reusable strawberry cultivation box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a reusable strawberry cultivation box.
Background
The strawberry is deeply favored by consumers due to sweet taste, is rich in nutritive value and contains various nutritive substances, the strawberry and perennial herbaceous plants are 10-40 cm high, the stem is lower than or nearly equal to the leaves, the dense stems are developed with yellow and soft hair, the leaves are grown out, the small leaves have short handles and are thick in texture, the upper surface of the strawberry is dark green and almost free of hair, the lower surface of the strawberry is light white green, the strawberry is sparse hair, and the veins are dense; the petiole is densely developed with yellow soft hair and gathered in the cymbidium, and the lower part of the cymbidium is provided with a small leaflet with a short stalk; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval and slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or oval, the polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is oval in shape and smooth, the flowering period is 4-5 months, the fruit period is 6-7 months, and the cultivation box is used for cultivating strawberry seedlings.
The soil layer in the traditional incubator is a complete piece, and seedlings are usually planted above the soil layer in an orderly arrangement during planting, however, the mode often meets some problems in actual planting:
1. when the soil layer is dug, the situation of peripheral collapse is easy to occur, and the bearing pressure of the stem of the planted seedling is gradually increased along with the growth of the seedling because the peripheral edge of the planted seedling is not provided with the supporting guardrail, so that the situation of stem toppling occurs, and the seedling is not beneficial to the growth of the seedling;
2. when planting on a complete soil horizon, it is alternately in the same place that adjacent seedling root system can twine in the later stage to appear easily, thereby can harm the root system and influenced the growth development of seedling when follow-up transplanting, and because the planting position of seedling is confirmed, can't carry out the interval regulation between the adjacent basin body according to the growth situation of seedling, along with the continuous growth of strawberry, its girth constantly increases, clearance between the adjacent basin body can't satisfy the normal extension and the daylighting of seedling gradually, thereby influence the cultivation quality of seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a repeatedly usable's strawberry artificial containers, includes insulation can, adjusting device, alignment jig and cultivates end basin, and the internally mounted of insulation can has adjusting device, installs the alignment jig on the adjusting device, evenly is provided with on the alignment jig and cultivates end basin.
The insulation can include box, heat preservation lamp, glass one, connecting door and glass two, the heat preservation lamp is installed to the upper end of box, glass one is installed to the lateral wall of box, the front end of box and the upper end of connecting door pass through hinged joint, install glass two on the connecting door, glass one, glass two have guaranteed strawberry seedling's normal irradiation and photosynthesis, the heat preservation lamp is controlling the inside temperature of insulation can, prevent to cool down at night and influence strawberry seedling's growth and development.
The cultivating bottom pot comprises a pot body, a sliding block, a positioning piece, an ejection mechanism, a combining ring, a cultivating support frame and a positioning ring, wherein the sliding block is arranged on the lower end face of the pot body, the sliding block and the adjusting frame are connected through the positioning piece, the ejection mechanism is arranged at the bottom inside the pot body, soil can be ejected out through the ejection mechanism during seedling transplantation in the later stage, the root damage caused by forced separation of seedling roots and the soil is avoided, the combining ring is embedded into the upper end of the pot body, the cultivating support frame is uniformly arranged on the combining ring along the circumferential direction of the combining ring, the combining ring and the cultivating support frame are detachably connected, seedlings and soil are integrally taken out in the later stage, the cultivating support frame can be firstly detached from the combining ring, smooth taking out of the seedlings and the soil is ensured, on one hand, the soil is dug outwards to facilitate the entering of the roots, on the other hand, peripheral support can be carried out on the stems of the planted seedlings, the cultivation support frames are connected through the positioning rings, and the positioning rings play a role in positioning the cultivation support frames expanded outwards.
The merging ring comprises a first ring, a second ring, an embedding ring, a first clamping groove, a second clamping groove and clamping pieces, the first ring and the second ring are arranged from top to bottom, the first clamping groove is uniformly formed in the first ring along the circumferential direction of the first ring, the second clamping groove is uniformly formed in the second ring along the circumferential direction of the second ring, the embedding ring is installed at the lower end of the second ring, the embedding ring is embedded into the upper end of the basin body, the first ring and the second ring after merging are locked and connected through the clamping pieces, an inner groove is formed in the lower end of the second clamping groove, and a positioning cavity is formed between the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.
Cultivate the support frame including the expansion plate that resets, the locating piece, the screens piece, the arc, cowl, the insertion groove, the outer end embedding of the expansion plate that resets is inside the ring that merges, the locating piece is installed to the outer end of the expansion plate that resets, the locating piece inserts the inner groovy and makes the expansion plate that resets and ring after the mergence one, the position between the ring two locks, the screens piece is installed to the upper end that the expansion plate that resets stretches out the end, the arc is installed to the interior terminal surface of the expansion plate that resets, be connected with cowl through sliding fit's mode on the arc, the insertion groove has been seted up to cowl's lower extreme.
Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a base, a first plate, a second plate, a screw, a U-shaped frame, a supporting plate and a connecting rod, wherein the base is connected with the box body in a vertically sliding fit manner, the first plate is installed at the rear end of the base and is in threaded fit connection with the middle part of the screw, the upper end of the screw is connected with the second plate through a bearing, the second plate is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, and the base is in front-back sliding fit connection with the U-shaped frame, so that the U-shaped frame, the cultivation bottom pot and the adjusting frame can be pushed forwards, the seedling can be planted in the early stage, watered in the middle stage and transplanted in the later stage conveniently, the U-shaped frame is connected with the connecting rod through the supporting plate, the adjusting frame is installed between the connecting rods, the height of the seedling can be gradually increased along with the growth of the seedling, and the seedling can be damaged when the upper end of the seedling is close to the upper end of the heat preservation lamp, so that the height of the adjusting frame needs to be reduced, the work is as specifically, thereby rotate the screw and drive the base and descend, and the alignment jig descends in step, just stops to adjust until the seedling topmost is less than the height of scale mark, and the temperature at this moment is suitable for seedling growth.
Preferably, the thread piece is provided with a rotating disc, the edge of the side wall of the rotating disc is a frosted layer, friction force is increased, rotation of the rotating disc is facilitated, and the base is provided with a drain hole to achieve a drainage effect.
Preferably, the adjusting frame is provided with a communicated type track, the sliding block is connected with the communicated type track in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the adjusting frame is provided with a distance positioning hole, the sliding block can move to ensure that the distance between the adjacent pot bodies can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the influence of contact between the adjacent seedlings on the normal extension and lighting of the blade in the growth process, and after the sliding block is readjusted, the positioning piece penetrates through the sliding block again and then is inserted into the distance positioning hole to lock the position between the sliding block and the adjusting frame.
Preferably, the positioning piece passes through the sliding block and then is inserted into the spacing positioning hole.
Preferably, ejection mechanism include bottom plate and catch bar, the inside bottom of the basin body is provided with the bottom plate, the mid-mounting of bottom plate has the catch bar, and the edge of bottom plate and the laminating of basin internal wall mutually, upwards pushes out the internal soil of basin until pushing out completely through the bottom plate, transplants seedling and soil together this moment, has avoided the root system disconnection that the seedling caused when taking out alone from soil.
Preferably, the outer end of the resetting expansion plate is positioned in the positioning cavity, and the positioning block is positioned in the inner groove.
As preferred, cowl internally mounted have the grid net, the design of grid net makes cowl turn to the periphery when expanding outward more soil in the middle of can, thereby the mesh structure in its grid net has guaranteed that partial soil can see through the mesh and keep somewhere the degree of difficulty when outwards moving in situ simultaneously, cowl's upper and lower both ends are provided with the limiting plate, play spacing effect to the upper and lower both ends of cowl.
Preferably, the positioning ring comprises a circular ring and a locking piece, the circular ring is inserted into the clamping block after the clamping block is expanded outwards, and the locking piece is connected with the circular ring in a sliding fit manner.
Preferably, the first glass is provided with scale marks, the scale marks are used as reference values, when the uppermost end of the seedling is obviously higher than the scale marks, the distance between the uppermost end of the seedling and the heat preservation lamp is relatively close, the seedling needs to descend, and the lower end of the box body is provided with a support frame which plays a role of bottom support.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the reusable strawberry cultivation box, seedlings are planted in batches by adopting a multi-station separate planting mode, so that the winding of subsequent root systems is avoided, the seedlings and soil can be smoothly pushed out and transplanted together through the ejection mechanism, the situation of root system disconnection is avoided, the position of the cultivation bottom pot can be adjusted, the adjacent seedlings are guaranteed not to be contacted and not to influence the growth, the soil is dug and the subsequent periphery is reinforced through the cultivation support frame, and after the seedlings are planted, the raised arc-shaped baffle plate supports the periphery of the stem of the seedling in a guardrail mode, so that the growth of the seedling is facilitated;
2. according to the reusable strawberry cultivation box, the positions of the pot bodies are movable, the fact that the distance between the adjacent pot bodies can be adjusted is guaranteed, the situation that adjacent seedlings are contacted in the growing process and normal extension and lighting of blades are affected is avoided, after the pot bodies are readjusted, the positioning pieces penetrate through the sliding blocks again and then are inserted into the distance positioning holes to lock the positions between the sliding blocks and the adjusting frames, after the seedlings are transplanted, soil added into the pot bodies is a new batch, and the fertility of the soil is guaranteed;
3. according to the reusable strawberry cultivation box, the cultivation support frame is used for pushing soil in the middle outwards through synchronous outward expansion of the pushing arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped baffle plate to obtain the digging pit, the periphery of the digging pit is reinforced and positioned through the arc-shaped baffle plate, then the root of the seedling is buried in the digging pit, the arc-shaped baffle plate is pulled upwards independently to be separated from the soil, the separated arc-shaped baffle plate is located around the stem of the seedling, guardrail type protection is carried out on the periphery of the stem of the seedling through the arc-shaped baffle plate, and the situation that the stem topples over towards the periphery is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention between the base, the U-shaped frame, the support plate, the connecting rod, the adjusting frame and the cultivating bottom pot;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction among the connecting rod, the adjusting stand and the cultivating base pot according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the merging ring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of a culture pot according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a strawberry cultivation box capable of being reused comprises an insulation box 1, an adjusting device 2, an adjusting frame 3 and a cultivation bottom basin 4, wherein the adjusting device 2 is arranged inside the insulation box 1, the adjusting frame 3 is arranged on the adjusting device 2, and the cultivation bottom basin 4 is uniformly arranged on the adjusting frame 3.
Insulation can 1 include box 11, heat preservation lamp 12, glass 13, connecting door 14 and two 15 of glass, heat preservation lamp 12 is installed to the upper end of box 11, glass 13 is installed to the lateral wall of box 11, the front end of box 11 passes through hinged joint with the upper end of connecting door 14, install two 15 of glass on the connecting door 14, glass 13, two 15 have guaranteed strawberry seedling's normal irradiation and photosynthesis, heat preservation lamp 12 is controlling the inside temperature of insulation can 1, prevents that the growth of strawberry seedling is influenced in the cooling at night, glass 13 on be provided with the scale mark, use the scale mark as the reference value, when the top of seedling is obviously higher than the scale mark, it is comparatively close to explain the distance of the top of seedling and heat preservation lamp 12, need descend the seedling, the lower extreme of box 11 is provided with the support frame, plays bottom sprag's effect.
The adjusting device 2 comprises a base 21, a first plate 22, a second plate 23, a screw 24, a U-shaped frame 25, a support plate 26 and a connecting rod 27, wherein the base 21 is connected with the box body 11 in a vertically sliding fit manner, the first plate 22 is installed at the rear end of the base 21, the first plate 22 is connected with the middle part of the screw 24 in a threaded fit manner, the upper end of the screw 24 is connected with the second plate 23 through a bearing, the second plate 23 is installed on the outer side wall of the box body 11, the base 21 is connected with the U-shaped frame 25 in a front-back sliding fit manner, so that the U-shaped frame 25, the cultivation bottom pot 4 and the adjusting frame 3 can be pushed forwards, the seedling planting in the early stage, the watering in the middle stage and the transplanting in the later stage are facilitated, the U-shaped frame 25 is connected with the connecting rod 27 through the support plate 26, the adjusting frame 3 is installed between the connecting rods 27, the screw 24 is provided with a rotating disc, the edge of the side wall of the rotating disc is a frosted layer, so that the friction force is increased, do benefit to the rotation to the rolling disc, the wash port has been seted up on the base 21, play the effect of drainage, along with the growth of seedling, the height of seedling can increase gradually, because the peripheral temperature of heat preservation lamp 12 is higher, the upper end of seedling is rather than apart from being close the back probably damage seedling, consequently need highly reduce to alignment jig 3, concrete worker does, thereby rotate screw 24 and drive base 21 and descend, alignment jig 3 descends in step, just stop adjusting until the seedling is less than the altitude of scale mark the top, the temperature at this moment is suitable for the seedling growth.
Adjusting bracket 3 on seted up the intercommunication formula track, sliding block 42 links to each other with the intercommunication formula track through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of adjusting bracket 3 is provided with the interval locating hole, sliding block 42 displaceable has guaranteed that the interval between the adjacent basin body 41 can be adjusted, thereby it influences the normal extension and the daylighting of blade to have avoided contacting between the adjacent seedling in growth process, thereby after sliding block 42 readjusts, thereby the position between adjusting bracket 3 is locked sliding block 42, adjusting bracket 42 to sliding block 42, the position of inserting in the interval locating hole after sliding block 42 is passed again to setting element 43.
The cultivating bottom pot 4 comprises a pot body 41, a sliding block 42, a positioning piece 43, an ejection mechanism 44, a combining ring 45, cultivating support frames 46 and a positioning ring 47, wherein the sliding block 42 is installed on the lower end face of the pot body 41, the sliding block 42 and the adjusting frame 3 are connected through the positioning piece 43, the ejection mechanism 44 is arranged at the bottom inside the pot body 41, soil can be ejected out through the ejection mechanism 44 during later seedling transplanting, the root damage caused by forced separation of the root of a seedling and the soil is avoided, the combining ring 45 is embedded into the upper end of the pot body 41, the cultivating support frames 46 are uniformly arranged on the combining ring 45 along the circumferential direction of the combining ring 45, the combining ring 45 and the cultivating support frames 46 are detachably connected, the seedling and the soil can be integrally taken out in the later stage before the cultivating support frames 46 can be firstly detached from the combining ring 45, the smooth taking out of the seedling and the soil is ensured, on one hand, the soil is excavated outwards to facilitate the entering of the root of the seedling, on the other hand can carry out peripheral support to the seedling stem portion after planting, cultivate and connect through holding ring 47 between the support frame 46, holding ring 47 plays the effect of location to outer expanding cultivation support frame 46, setting element 43 insert in the interval locating hole after passing sliding block 42, concrete during operation, will merge ring 45 and install on basin body 41, toward the internal fertile soil of putting into of basin 41, when planting the seedling, thereby outside expansion cultivation support frame 46 is taken off to the outside to the soil at middle part for the space is left at the middle part, buries the seedling root wherein, through holding ring 47 to the cultivation support frame 46 location of expansion, carry out peripheral support protection to the seedling stem portion through cultivating support frame 46 this moment.
The ejection mechanism 44 comprises a bottom plate 441 and a push rod 442, the bottom plate 441 is arranged at the bottom inside the pot body 41, the push rod 442 is installed in the middle of the bottom plate 441, the edge of the bottom plate 441 is attached to the inner wall of the pot body 41, when transplanting is needed subsequently, only the adjusting frame 3 and the cultivation bottom pot 4 need to be pushed forwards and exposed outside the heat preservation box 1, then the push rod 442 is pushed upwards, soil in the pot body 41 is pushed upwards through the bottom plate 441 until completely pushed out, seedlings and the soil are transplanted together at the moment, and root system disconnection caused when the seedlings are taken out of the soil alone is avoided.
The merging ring 45 comprises a first ring 451, a second ring 452, an embedding ring 453, a first clamping groove 454, a second clamping groove 455 and a clamping piece 456, the first ring 451 and the second ring 452 are arranged up and down, the first ring 451 is uniformly provided with the first clamping groove 454 along the circumferential direction, the second ring 452 is uniformly provided with the second clamping groove 455 along the circumferential direction, the lower end of the second ring 452 is provided with the embedding ring 453, the embedding ring 453 is embedded into the upper end of the pot body 41, the merged first ring 451 and the second ring 452 are locked and connected through the clamping piece 456, the lower end of the second clamping groove 455 is provided with an inner groove, a positioning cavity is formed between the first clamping groove 454 and the second clamping groove 455, when the cultivation support frame 46 and the merging ring 45 are installed, the outer end of the resetting expansion plate 461 needs to be placed into the second clamping groove 455, the positioning block 462 is embedded into the inner groove, then the first ring 451 and the second ring 452 are merged and the peripheries of the merged first ring 451 and the second ring 452 are clamped through the clamping piece 456, thereby locking the two positions, and at this time, the cultivation support 46 and the merging ring 45 are completely installed.
The cultivation support frame 46 comprises a resetting expansion plate 461, a positioning block 462, a clamping block 463, an arc-shaped plate 464, an arc-shaped baffle 465 and an insertion groove 466, wherein the outer end of the resetting expansion plate 461 is embedded in the merging ring 45, the outer end of the resetting expansion plate 461 is provided with the positioning block 462, the positioning block 462 is inserted into the inner groove to lock the position between the resetting expansion plate 461 and the merged ring I451 and ring II 452, the upper end of the extending end of the resetting expansion plate 461 is provided with the clamping block 463, the inner end surface of the resetting expansion plate 461 is provided with the arc-shaped plate 464, the arc-shaped plate 464 is connected with the arc-shaped baffle 465 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the arc-shaped baffle 465 is provided with the insertion groove 466, the outer end of the resetting expansion plate 461 is positioned in the positioning cavity, the positioning block 462 is positioned in the inner groove, the arc-shaped baffle 465 is internally provided with a grille net, and the grille net is designed to enable more soil in the middle to be turned over towards the periphery when the arc-shaped baffle 465 is expanded, meanwhile, the mesh structure in the grid net ensures that partial soil can be kept in place through the meshes, so that the difficulty in outward movement is reduced, the upper end and the lower end of the arc baffle 465 are provided with limiting plates, the upper end and the lower end of the arc baffle 465 are limited, when the combined ring 45 is in specific work, fertile soil is arranged in the pot body 41, when seedlings are planted, the arc 464 and the arc baffle 465 are pushed to synchronously expand outwards so as to pull the soil in the middle part outwards, at the moment, a space is reserved in the middle part of the soil, the roots of the seedlings are buried in the combined ring, the positioning ring 47 is clamped in the clamping block 463 which expands outwards so as to position the arc 464 and the arc baffle 465, then the arc baffle 465 is pulled upwards to separate the arc baffle 465 from the soil alone, the separated arc baffle 465 is positioned around the stem part of the seedlings, and the arc baffle 465 is positioned, then guardrail type protection is carried out on the periphery of the stem part of the seedling through an arc-shaped baffle 465.
The holding ring 47 include ring 471, locking piece 472, ring 471 is inserted on the screens piece 463 after expanding outward, and be sliding fit connection between locking piece 472 and the ring 471, expand the back outward at arc 464, arc baffle 465, insert holding ring 47 on screens piece 463, lock the position of arc 464 this moment, later when arc baffle 465 rises to the summit, insert into insertion groove 466 behind the screens piece 463 through locking piece 472, thereby lock the position between arc 464, the arc baffle 465.
When in work:
preparing for planting: the connecting door 14 is opened, the adjusting frame 3 and the cultivating bottom pot 4 are pulled out forwards, the combining ring 45 is installed on the pot body 41 (the cultivating support frame 46 is positioned inside the pot body 41), fertile soil is put into the pot body 41, then the arc-shaped plate 464 and the arc-shaped baffle 465 are pushed to synchronously expand outwards so as to pull the soil in the middle outwards, a space is reserved in the middle of the soil at the moment, the root of a seedling is buried in the space, the positioning ring 47 is clamped into the clamping block 463 after expansion so as to position the arc-shaped plate 464 and the arc-shaped baffle 465, then the arc-shaped baffle 465 is pulled upwards alone to separate the seedling from the soil and lock the position, the separated arc-shaped baffle 465 is positioned around the stem of the seedling, and therefore guardrail type protection is carried out on the periphery of the stem of the seedling;
in planting: pushing the adjusting frame 3 and the cultivating bottom pot 4 back into the box body 11, controlling the temperature in the box body 11 through the heat preservation lamp 12, observing the growth condition of seedlings through the first glass 13 and the second glass 15 in the seedling development process, controlling the distance between adjacent seedlings by moving the cultivating bottom pot 4, and ensuring the distance between the seedlings and the heat preservation lamp 12 by controlling the height of the adjusting frame 3;
transplanting: the adjusting frame 3 and the cultivating bottom pot 4 are pulled out forwards, the cultivating support frame 46 is detached from the merging ring 45 and taken out, then the push rod 442 is pushed upwards, the soil in the pot body 41 is pushed out upwards through the bottom plate 441 until the soil is completely pushed out, and at the moment, seedlings and the soil are transplanted together.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a repeatedly usable's strawberry artificial containers, includes insulation can (1), adjusting device (2), alignment jig (3) and cultivates end basin (4), its characterized in that: an adjusting device (2) is arranged in the heat preservation box (1), an adjusting frame (3) is arranged on the adjusting device (2), and cultivation bottom basins (4) are uniformly arranged on the adjusting frame (3);
the heat preservation box (1) comprises a box body (11), a heat preservation lamp (12), a first glass (13), a connecting door (14) and a second glass (15), wherein the heat preservation lamp (12) is installed at the upper end of the box body (11), the first glass (13) is installed on the side wall of the box body (11), the front end of the box body (11) is connected with the upper end of the connecting door (14) through a hinge, and the second glass (15) is installed on the connecting door (14);
the cultivation bottom basin (4) comprises a basin body (41), a sliding block (42), a positioning piece (43), an ejection mechanism (44), a combining ring (45), a cultivation support frame (46) and a positioning ring (47), wherein the sliding block (42) is installed on the lower end face of the basin body (41), the sliding block (42) and the adjusting frame (3) are connected through the positioning piece (43), the ejection mechanism (44) is arranged at the bottom inside the basin body (41), the combining ring (45) is embedded into the upper end of the basin body (41), the cultivation support frames (46) are uniformly arranged on the combining ring (45) along the circumferential direction of the combining ring (45), and the cultivation support frames (46) are connected through the positioning ring (47);
the combined ring (45) comprises a first ring (451), a second ring (452), an embedded ring (453), a first clamping groove (454), a second clamping groove (455) and clamping pieces (456), wherein the first ring (451) and the second ring (452) are arranged up and down, the first clamping groove (454) is uniformly formed in the first ring (451) along the circumferential direction of the first ring, the second clamping groove (455) is uniformly formed in the second ring (452) along the circumferential direction of the second ring, the embedded ring (453) is installed at the lower end of the second ring (452), the embedded ring (453) is embedded into the upper end of the pot body (41), the combined first ring (451) and the second ring (452) are locked and connected through the clamping pieces (456), an inner groove is formed in the lower end of the second clamping groove (455), and a positioning cavity is formed between the first clamping groove (454) and the second clamping groove (455);
cultivate support frame (46) including the expansion plate (461) that resets, locating piece (462), screens piece (463), arc (464), cowl (465), insertion groove (466), the outer end embedding of expansion plate (461) that resets is inside merging ring (45), locating piece (462) are installed to the outer end of expansion plate (461) that resets, screens piece (463) are installed to the upper end that expansion plate (461) that resets stretched out the end, arc (464) are installed to the inner terminal surface of expansion plate (461) that resets, be connected with cowl (465) through sliding fit's mode on arc (464), insertion groove (466) have been seted up to the lower extreme of cowl (465).
2. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting device (2) include base (21), board one (22), board two (23), screw (24), U type frame (25), backup pad (26), connecting rod (27), be connected for upper and lower sliding fit between base (21) and box (11), board one (22) are installed to the rear end of base (21), board one (22) are connected for screw-thread fit with the middle part of screw (24), the upper end and board two (23) of screw (24) are connected for the bearing, board two (23) are installed on the lateral wall of box (11), be connected for front and back sliding fit between base (21) and U type frame (25), be connected with connecting rod (27) through backup pad (26) on U type frame (25), install between connecting rod (27) and adjust frame (3).
3. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 2, wherein: the threaded piece (24) is provided with a rotating disc, the edge of the side wall of the rotating disc is a frosted layer, and the base (21) is provided with a drain hole.
4. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting frame (3) on seted up the intercommunication formula track, sliding block (42) link to each other with the intercommunication formula track through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of adjusting frame (3) is provided with the interval locating hole.
5. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning piece (43) penetrates through the sliding block (42) and then is inserted into the spacing positioning hole.
6. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the ejection mechanism (44) comprises a bottom plate (441) and a push rod (442), the bottom plate (441) is arranged at the bottom inside the pot body (41), the push rod (442) is installed in the middle of the bottom plate (441), and the edge of the bottom plate (441) is attached to the inner wall of the pot body (41).
7. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the reset expansion plate (461) is positioned in the positioning cavity, and the positioning block (462) is positioned in the inner groove.
8. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the arc-shaped baffle (465) is provided with a grid net, and the upper end and the lower end of the arc-shaped baffle (465) are provided with limiting plates.
9. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the locating ring (47) comprises a circular ring (471) and a locking piece (472), the circular ring (471) is inserted into the outward-expanded locating block (463), and the locking piece (472) is connected with the circular ring (471) in a sliding fit manner.
10. A reusable strawberry incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the glass I (13) is provided with scale marks, and the lower end of the box body (11) is provided with a support frame.
CN202111178445.5A 2021-10-10 2021-10-10 Reusable strawberry cultivation box Active CN113661867B (en)

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