KR101806825B1

KR101806825B1 - producing method of ginseng seedlings and hydroponics of ginseng using the same

Info

Publication number: KR101806825B1
Application number: KR1020150170859A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 임선호
Original assignee: 임선호
Priority date: 2015-12-02
Filing date: 2015-12-02
Publication date: 2017-12-08
Also published as: KR20170064865A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of producing seedling ginseng and a method of hydroponically cultivating ginseng using the same. More specifically, it is possible to supply seedling ginseng necessary for hydroponic cultivation of ginseng stably regardless of timing, And a hydroponic cultivation method of ginseng using the same.
The method for producing the seedling ginseng according to the present invention comprises a germination step of germinating seeds of ginseng to be germinated and germination, a seedling step of growing ginseng germinated with 1-year-old seedlings while supplying nutrients to the medium after germination, And transferring the seedling germs rooted in the medium to the low temperature room together with the medium and storing them at -5 to 5 < 0 > C for dormancy.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing ginseng seeds and hydroponics of ginseng using the same,

The present invention relates to a method of producing seedling ginseng and a method of hydroponically cultivating ginseng using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides a stable seedling seed for growing ginseng regardless of the season, And a hydroponic cultivation method of ginseng using the same.

In general, ginseng is slow to grow and has a long maturation period, and usually takes three years to bloom. In order to obtain the seeds necessary for breeding, it is generally necessary to collect them from a 4-year-old root, and it is known that the breeding of a new breed takes a long period of 2 to 30 years.

Ginseng is germinated in April and grows for 6 ~ 7 months in April. After 10 ~ 11 months, the leaves become yellow and new head is developed in Zhijie, and it enters into dormancy for the next generation. Once in the dormant period, the ginseng has a characteristic of regrowing after 3 to 5 months under low temperature condition when entering the wintering period.

The cultivation of ginseng in a field in large quantities is divided into preparatory stage, tombstones, and abandonment. Despite the time, effort, and labor costs from planning to harvesting, the productivity is low and the cultivation of new varieties takes a long time.

In order to solve the problem of such a non-cultivation, it is possible to cultivate ginseng more easily, and a hydroponic cultivation method has been developed as a technique for increasing the water yield.

The hydroponic cultivation method is to prepare the seedling seeds on the growing bed inside the greenhouse and then supply the nutrient solution containing the various nutrients to the formal seedling seeds and adjust the temperature, humidity, ventilation and the amount of sunlight in the greenhouse to the optimal state It is a method to grow ginseng.

The hydroponic cultivation method can solve the problem of selection and management of the cultivation area of ginseng, and it is an economical cultivation method which can easily maneuver the growth environment of ginseng and is easy to maintain and produce.

For hydroponics of ginseng, provision of seedling seeds is essential. Seedling ginseng is a seedling of the ginseng, generally refers to a one-year-old born after germination and growth of ginseng seeds. It is common to mature seedlings after dormancy in the winter season and to plant them in a hydroponic bed.

As a technique for cultivating seedling ginseng, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0137949 discloses a method for cultivating seedling box in a facility for producing healthy seedling ginseng, and Korean Patent No. 10-1321802 discloses a method for culturing organic seedling ginseng .

In the above-described techniques, the ginseng seeds are sown and germinated in the house, and the seedlings are cultivated. However, in order to prepare the seedlings grown in this way, the seedlings that have undergone the wintering period must be mined and transplanted in the soil. The roots of the seedling ginseng may be damaged during the digging process, and there is a possibility that the growth may be caused by the transplantation. In addition, the conventional seedling seeds can be supplied only in the spring when the seedling starts to grow through the wintering period, so that there is a problem that the seedling cultivation period is limited.

1. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0137949: Technique for cultivation of seedling box in facility for production of healthy seedling 2. Korean Registration No. 10-1321802: How to grow organic seedlings house

The present invention has been made to overcome the above problems, and it is possible to store seedling seedlings dormantly for a long time, so that seedling seedlings required for cultivation of ginseng can be supplied stably regardless of the season and seedling seedlings are dormant And to provide a method for producing seedling ginseng which does not need to be separately transplanted into a hydroponic culture medium, and a hydroponic cultivation method of ginseng using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing seedling ginseng, comprising the steps of: germinating seeds of ginseng seed to germinate in a medium; A seedling step of growing ginseng germinated with 1-year-old seedlings while supplying nutrients to the medium after the germination step; After the seedling step, seedling seeds rooted in the medium are transferred to the low temperature room together with the medium, and stored at -5 to 5 ° C for drowning.

The germinating step is germinated by supplying water at 5 to 15 ° C.

The seedling stage is characterized by growing at 10 to 25 캜.

The low-temperature storage step stores the medium while periodically supplying water.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ginseng hydroponic culture method comprising: germinating seeds of ginseng seeds by germinating seeds in a medium; A seedling step of growing ginseng germinated with 1-year-old seedlings while supplying nutrients to the medium after the germination step; After the seedling stage, the seedlings rooted in the medium are transferred to the low temperature room together with the medium, and stored at -5 to 5 ° C for drowning; And a hydroponic cultivation step of transferring the seedling gods to a hydroponic culture bed after the low temperature storage step and regenerating the medium while feeding the nutrient solution.

As described above, according to the present invention, seeds of ginseng are germinated in a medium, grown by seedling germination, dormant in a state of being rooted in a medium, and transplanted into a bed for hydroponic cultivation as a medium after dormancy so that rooting damage can be prevented And it is not necessary to separately implant in the hydroponic culture medium, so that the growth can be improved.

In addition, the present invention enables the seedling ginseng to be stored in a dormant state for a long period of time, so that the seedling ginseng necessary for growing ginseng can be stably supplied regardless of the season.

1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a culture medium applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the culture medium for showing the appearance of the seedling ginseng grown in the medium of FIG. 1; FIG.

Hereinafter, a method for producing seedling ginseng according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a method for growing ginseng using the same will be described in detail.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing seedling ginseng, comprising the steps of: germinating seeds of ginseng seed to be germinated by germination; germinating seedlings growing ginseng seeds germinated while supplying nutrient solution to the medium after germination, After the seedling stage, the seedlings rooted in the medium are transferred to the low temperature chamber together with the medium, and stored at -5 to 5 ° C for dormancy. Each step will be examined in detail.

1. Germination stage

The open ginseng seed is sown in the medium.

Generally, ginseng seeds obtained from 3-year-old ginseng fruits collected from June to August, and ginseng seeds obtained from peeling of flesh and peel are sown as they are, the hard cornflies do not easily spread and germination rate is remarkably reduced. Therefore, prior to sowing, the ginseng seeds are subjected to a cold treatment operation (open squeeze) to treat the seeds at low temperature for a certain period of time. The opening work can be carried out in a conventional manner. In addition, it is of course possible to prepare the ginseng seeds that have been cut open and to seed the medium.

As an example of the medium, a solid medium for culturing ginseng hydroponics can be used.

After placing the medium inside the pot capable of supplying water or nutrient solution, seed the ginseng seeds in the medium. The port is placed in the foot acill and the temperature condition of the foot acill is maintained at 5 to 15 캜. Ports are regularly supplied with water to germinate seeds.

Another example of the culture medium is shown in Fig.

1, the culture medium 100 includes first and second anti-scattering layers 1 and 3 facing each other on opposite sides of the seed, first and second anti-scattering layers 1 and 2, (11) and a second osmotic layer (13) disposed in close contact with the outer side of the first osmotic layer (3) and a second osmotic layer 1 absorbing layer 21 and a second absorbing layer 23. [

The first layer 5 and the second layer 5 prevent the roots from growing on the medium in the process of growing the roots after germination of the seed 10, So as not to cause damage to the roots in the process of separating the roots from the anti-scattering layer (3).

The first and second anti-scattering layers (1) and (2) are formed in a dense structure so as to prevent roots of ginseng from spreading outward. The first antiskidant layer (1) and the second anticlinal layer (3) can be applied to sheets or mats which are generally used for weeding, weeding and mulching.

The first osmotic layer 11 and the second osmotic layer 13 are membranes which pass some components but do not pass the other components, and are composed of conventional semipermeable membranes. The first osmotic layer 11 and the second osmotic layer 13 may be omitted.

The first absorbent layer 21 and the second absorbent layer 23 absorb moisture and can supply moisture to the inside of the medium 100. The first absorbent layer 21 and the second absorbent layer 23 are formed to have a buffer function, And a porous material having elasticity, for example, a sponge or the like.

The above-mentioned medium 100 is formed in a block shape, and a plurality of the medium 100 can be mounted in one port 50.

In order to seed ginseng seeds in the medium 100 of FIG. 1, ginseng seeds are placed between the first and second anti-adhesion layers 1 and 3, and then the ginseng seeds are placed inside the port 50. Then, water is supplied to the medium 100 to germinate the seeds.

2. Nursery stage

When the ginseng seeds are germinated, the port with the badge is moved to the seedling room and the ginseng is grown with 1 year old seedling. It is preferable that the seedling room has a structure capable of preventing direct sunlight and capable of temperature control and ventilation.

The nutrient solution is supplied to the medium and the temperature of the greenhouse is adjusted to 10 to 25 캜 to promote the growth of the leaves and roots. Ginseng is grown for 4 to 8 months in the hair growth phase. As the nutrient solution, a conventional nutrient solution for hydroponic cultivation can be used.

The ginseng that has grown for 4 to 8 months in the hair growth stage falls off with yellowing of leaves. This is the time when the seedling is dormant.

3. Cold storage stage

When the seedling is completed, the seedlings rooted in the medium are transferred to the low temperature room and dormant at low temperature.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which the medium is separated to show the appearance of the seedlings grown in the medium using the medium of FIG. In the present invention, the seedling germs rooted in the medium are not separated from the medium but transferred to the low temperature chamber as they are.

The medium is placed on a tray set in a cold room and the temperature of the cold room is maintained at -5 to 5 ° C. During storage of the seedlings in the cold room, moisture can be supplied to the medium at regular intervals to prevent the roots from drying out.

If the temperature in the cold room is below -5 ℃, Donghae may occur in the seedling ginseng. If the temperature is higher than 5 ℃, the seedling germ can become rotten.

Seedlings are kept in a dormant state at a temperature of -5 to 5 ° C, so seedling seedlings can be kept intact throughout the year, and seedling seedlings can be supplied at any time during the year.

In order to cultivate the seedlings stored in the low-temperature room, the seedlings are taken out from the low-temperature room and transferred to the ordinary hydroponic bed for regeneration.

At this time, the graft seedling is not transferred to a separate medium provided inside the hydroponic cultivation bed, but grafted to the medium used for germination and transplanted to the hydroponic cultivation bed as a medium.

Therefore, since the present invention uses the same medium from the time of germination to the hydroponic bed until the preparation of the hydroponic cultivation bed, the mining process is not necessary and the root is not damaged at all. In addition, in the case of using the medium of FIG. 1, it is possible to prevent the root portion from being attached to the medium through the first and second activation inhibiting layers (1) and (3) The seedling ginseng 200 can be safely separated from the medium without damaging the root after removal. Therefore, even when the medium of Fig. 1 is used, the damage of the root can be prevented. It is needless to say that even when the medium of FIG. 1 is used, the seedlings are not removed from the medium but can be transferred to the medium for hydroponic cultivation and cultivated by hydroponics.

Meanwhile, in the above description, the seedling ginseng produced according to the present invention is cultivated by the hydroponic cultivation method, but it is needless to say that the seedling ginseng can be cultivated through various cultivation methods besides hydroponic cultivation.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, and that various modifications and equivalent embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

1: first prevention layer 3: second prevention layer
11: first osmotic layer 13: second osmotic layer
21: first absorbent layer 23: second absorbent layer
100: Badge

Claims

A germination step of germinating ginseng seeds in the medium and germination by supplying moisture at 5 to 15 캜;
A seedling step of growing ginseng germinated with 1-year-old seedlings while supplying nutrients to the medium after the germination step;
And a low-temperature storage step of placing the culture medium on which the seedling seeds have been roots on the seedling tray installed in the low-temperature chamber and storing the seedling seedling at -5 to 5 ° C to dormate the seedling seeds,
The germination step comprises a first and second slip prevention layers positioned on both sides of the seed and opposed to each other, and a second slip prevention layer disposed closely to the outer sides of the first slip prevention layer and the second slip prevention layer, And a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer of a porous material disposed in close contact with the outside of the first osmotic layer and the second osmotic layer to absorb moisture, .

delete

The method for producing seedling for hydroponic cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the seedling growing step is carried out at 10 to 25 캜.

[3] The method of claim 1, wherein the low temperature storage step includes storing the medium while periodically supplying moisture to the medium.

A germination step of germinating ginseng seeds in the medium and germination by supplying water at 5 to 15 ° C;
A seedling step of growing ginseng germinated with 1-year-old seedlings while supplying nutrients to the medium after the germination step;
A low-temperature storage step of placing the culture medium on which the seedling seedlings rooted is placed on a trays provided in a low-temperature chamber and storing the seedlings at -5 to 5 ° C to dormate the seedlings;
Wherein the culture medium is cultivated by transferring the culture medium to a hydroponic culture bed after the low temperature storage step and then feeding the nutrient solution while feeding the nutrient solution,
The germination step comprises a first and second slip prevention layers positioned on both sides of the seed and opposed to each other, and a second slip prevention layer disposed closely to the outer sides of the first slip prevention layer and the second slip prevention layer, And a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer of a porous material disposed in close contact with the outside of the first osmotic layer and the second osmotic layer to absorb moisture, Cultivation method.