CN114402851B

CN114402851B - Breeding device for new soybean variety breeding

Info

Publication number: CN114402851B
Application number: CN202111615325.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康宇静; 王培云; 李相涛; 李金花; 吴欣; 常世豪; 李筱雨; 宁龙龙
Original assignee: Kaifeng Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry
Current assignee: Kaifeng Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-28
Also published as: CN114402851A

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding device for breeding new soybean varieties, which structurally comprises a planting device, a motor, a sliding groove and a covering mechanism, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front surface of the planting device, the sliding groove is embedded in the upper side of the planting device, a supporting plate is driven to move upwards by a push rod at the upper end of a supporting plate through extruding sliding blocks at two ends, the supporting plate is driven to move upwards at the lower end of the inner part of a seed dividing groove, the soil of soybean seedlings and roots is supported together, the loosening of the soil of the roots of the soybean seedlings is avoided, the nutritional components of the roots of the soybean seedlings are protected in the transplanting process, a rotating roller moves left and right to rotate to roll and spread protective cloth, the upper end of an outer frame is sealed to protect the soybean seedlings, a lamp strip is positioned at the upper end of the seed dividing groove to provide illumination for the soybean seedlings, generated gas is discharged from the inside of an exhaust hole, meanwhile, electric wires are electrified, electric shock is carried out on mosquitoes entering the inside the exhaust hole, the soybean seedlings are prevented from biting the soybean seedlings, and the survival rate of the soybean seedlings is improved.

Description

Breeding device for new soybean variety breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for breeding new soybean varieties.

Background

The soybean is annual herbaceous plants, the most important beans in the world, the soybean originates from China, chinese scholars mostly consider that the original place is Yun Guigao primary zone, before the soybean is planted, the soybean seedlings of the soybean are required to be placed in a cultivating device for cultivating for a period of time, the emergence rate of the soybean is improved, and the seedlings are strong and neat and uniform, but as the soybean seedlings are placed in the cultivating device for cultivating and planting, the soybean seedlings after germination are smaller, the soybean seedlings are directly pulled out from the cultivating device in the transplanting process, damage is easily caused to the soybean seedlings, meanwhile, soil at the root of the soybean seedlings after pulling out is loose, so that no nutritional ingredient exists at the root of the soybean seedlings in the transplanting process, meanwhile, the lamp tube easily attracts mosquitoes in the cultivating process, mosquitoes bite the soybean seedlings, and the survival rate of the soybean seedlings is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme adopted for realizing the technical purpose of the invention is as follows: this breeding device is used in new soybean variety selection, its structure includes planting device, motor, sliding tray, cover mechanism, planting device front surface left side fixed mounting has the motor to the sliding tray inlays inside planting device upside, cover mechanism lower extreme slidable mounting is inside the sliding tray, and motor output is connected with cover mechanism lower extreme transmission, cover mechanism is located planting device up end, planting device includes frame, extrusion mechanism, branch kind groove, waters the pipe, the extrusion mechanism is installed at the inside lower extreme of frame to divide kind groove to inlay at the inside upper end of frame, the extrusion mechanism top is established inside branch kind groove lower extreme, it installs inside the frame upper end to water the pipe, and water the pipe link up mutually with branch kind groove, cover mechanism is located the frame up end.

As a further improvement of the invention, the extrusion mechanism comprises a sliding block, a guide spring rod, a linkage rod and an upper pushing mechanism, wherein the guide spring rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the outer frame, the guide spring rod penetrates through the sliding block in a clearance fit manner, the sliding block is hinged with the lower end of the linkage rod, the upper end of the linkage rod is hinged with the middle end of the bottom of the upper pushing mechanism, the top of the upper pushing mechanism is arranged in the lower end of the seed separating groove, the sliding block and the linkage rod are both provided with two, the two sliding blocks are slidably arranged at the left end and the right end of the guide spring rod, and the two linkage rods form an inverted-shaped structure.

As a further improvement of the invention, the jacking mechanism comprises a water guide mechanism, a push rod, a support plate, a water guide hole and an opening and closing piece, wherein the middle end of the bottom of the water guide mechanism is hinged with the upper end of a linkage rod, the upper end of the water guide mechanism is welded with the lower end of the push rod, the upper end of the push rod is provided with the support plate, the support plate is arranged in the lower end of a seed separation groove, the water guide hole penetrates through the inside of the outer side of the support plate, the opening and closing piece is arranged in the water guide hole, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inside of the upper end of the support plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the water guide mechanism comprises a supporting plate, supporting rods, water guide plates and water guide grooves, wherein the middle end of the bottom of the supporting plate is hinged with the upper end of a linkage rod, the supporting rods are welded at the upper ends of the supporting plates, the lower ends of ejector rods are welded with the upper end faces of the supporting rods, the water guide plates are embedded in the supporting plates, the water guide grooves are embedded in the upper ends of the water guide plates, the number of the water guide plates is two, and the water guide plates are symmetrically arranged in the supporting plates at a low inclination angle of the middle end and the outer end.

As a further improvement of the invention, the covering mechanism comprises a roller, a protective cloth, a lamp strip and an exhaust mechanism, wherein the roller is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, one end of the protective cloth is wound on the outer side surface of the roller, the other end of the protective cloth is fixed at the upper end of the right side of the outer frame, the lamp strip is embedded at the bottom of the protective cloth, the exhaust mechanism penetrates through the protective cloth, and the protective cloth is made of polypropylene or polyethylene, so that the protective cloth has the advantages of sun resistance, freezing resistance, easiness in folding and the like.

As a further improvement of the invention, the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust hole and electric wires, wherein the exhaust hole penetrates through the inside of the protective cloth, the electric wires are arranged in the exhaust hole, the exhaust hole is of a cavity round table type structure with a wide lower end and a narrow upper end, and the electric wires are provided with two spiral structures which are installed in the exhaust hole in a crossing mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when transplanting soybean seedling, through the sliding block at extrusion both ends, the backup pad is upwards promoted at two trace junction tops, and the ejector pin of backup pad upper end drives the layer board and upwards removes at seed precipitation inslot portion lower extreme, holds up the soil of soybean seedling and root together, is convenient for take out the soybean seedling, avoids the soil emergence of soybean seedling root to become flexible simultaneously, protects the nutrient composition of soybean seedling root in the transplantation process, improves the survival rate of soybean seedling.

2. The operation through the motor drives the commentaries on classics roller and rotates, and the commentaries on classics roller moves about and rotates can carry out the roll-up and expand to the protection cloth, and the frame upper end is airtight protects soybean seedling, and the lamp strip is in the upper end of branch kind groove, provides illumination to soybean seedling, and the gas of production is discharged from the exhaust hole is inside, carries out the circular telegram to the wire simultaneously to the mosquito that gets into the exhaust hole is inside carries out electric shock, avoids the mosquito to stings the soybean seedling, thereby improves soybean seedling's survival rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel soybean variety breeding device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a planting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overhead mechanism and a partially enlarged structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water guiding mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a covering mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the planting device comprises a planting device body, a motor body, a sliding groove body, a covering mechanism body, an outer frame body, an extruding mechanism body, a seed separating groove body, a watering pipe body, a sliding block body, a guiding spring rod body, a connecting rod body, a pushing mechanism body, a water guiding mechanism 24a, a push rod body, a supporting plate 24b, a supporting plate 24c, a water guiding hole 24d, an opening and closing piece 24e, a supporting plate body, a2, a water guiding piece body, a water guiding groove body, a4, a rotating roller body, a protective cloth body, a lamp strip body, a light strip body, an exhaust mechanism body, a 44, an exhaust hole body, 441 and an electric wire 442.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5:

the invention relates to a breeding device for breeding new soybean varieties, which structurally comprises a planting device 1, a motor 2, a sliding groove 3 and a covering mechanism 4, wherein the motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front surface of the planting device 1, the sliding groove 3 is embedded in the upper side of the planting device 1, the lower end of the covering mechanism 4 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 3, the output end of the motor 2 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the covering mechanism 4, the covering mechanism 4 is positioned on the upper end surface of the planting device 1, the planting device 1 comprises an outer frame 11, an extrusion mechanism 12, a seed separation groove 13 and a water pipe 14, the extrusion mechanism 12 is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the outer frame 11, the seed separation groove 13 is embedded in the upper end of the outer frame 11, the top of the extrusion mechanism 12 is arranged in the lower end of the seed separation groove 13, the water pipe 14 is arranged in the upper end of the outer frame 11, the water pipe 14 is communicated with the inner part of the seed separation groove 13, and the covering mechanism 4 is positioned on the upper end surface of the outer frame 11.

The extrusion mechanism 12 includes a sliding block 121, a guiding spring rod 122, a linkage rod 123, and an upper pushing mechanism 124, where the guiding spring rod 122 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the outer frame 11, and the guiding spring rod 122 runs through the inside of the sliding block 121 by adopting clearance fit, the sliding block 121 is hinged to the lower end of the linkage rod 123, and the upper end of the linkage rod 123 is hinged to the middle end of the bottom of the upper pushing mechanism 124, the top of the upper pushing mechanism 124 is provided inside the lower end of the seed separating groove 13, the sliding block 121 and the linkage rod 123 are both provided with two, and the two sliding blocks 121 are slidably installed at the left end and the right end of the guiding spring rod 122, and the two linkage rods 123 form an inverted V-shaped structure, and the two sliding blocks 121 are reversely slidably extruded, so that the angle between the two linkage rods 123 is changed, and the upper pushing mechanism 124 is pushed up.

The upper ejection mechanism 124 comprises a water guide mechanism 24a, an ejector rod 24b, a supporting plate 24c, a water guide hole 24d and an opening and closing piece 24e, wherein the middle end of the bottom of the water guide mechanism 24a is hinged with the upper end of the linkage rod 123, the upper end of the water guide mechanism 24a is welded with the lower end of the ejector rod 24b, the supporting plate 24c is arranged at the upper end of the ejector rod 24b, the supporting plate 24c is arranged inside the lower end of the seed separation groove 13, the water guide hole 24d penetrates through the outer side of the supporting plate 24c, the opening and closing piece 24e is arranged inside the water guide hole 24d, and an arc-shaped groove is formed inside the upper end of the supporting plate 24c, so that the soil at the root of the planted bean seedling is supported.

The water guiding mechanism 24a comprises a supporting plate a1, a supporting rod a2, water guiding sheets a3 and water guiding grooves a4, the middle end of the bottom of the supporting plate a1 is hinged to the upper end of the linkage rod 123, the supporting rod a2 is welded to the upper end of the supporting plate a1, the lower end of the ejector rod 24b is welded to the upper end face of the supporting rod a2, the water guiding sheets a3 are embedded in the supporting plate a1, the water guiding grooves a4 are embedded in the upper end of the water guiding sheets a3, the two water guiding sheets a3 are symmetrically arranged in the supporting plate a1 at a low inclined angle of the middle end and the outer end, so that water dripping downwards after bean seedlings are watered is guided and discharged to the lower end outside, water accumulation in the outer frame 11 is avoided, bacteria breeding in the outer frame 11 is prevented, and the survival rate of the bean seedlings is improved.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the invention, soybeans are placed in a seed separation groove 13 for cultivation and planting, water is injected into the seed separation groove 13 through an external water source communicated with a watering pipe 14 in the planting process, nutrients are supplied to the soybeans, when the soybeans are transplanted after cultivation and planting are completed, sliding blocks 121 at two ends are extruded to slide reversely towards the middle part on guide spring rods 122, so that the angle between two linkage rods 123 is driven to be reduced, at the moment, the top of the joint of the two linkage rods 123 pushes a supporting plate a1 upwards, a supporting rod 24b at the upper end of the supporting plate a1 drives a supporting plate 24c to move upwards at the lower end of the interior of the seed separation groove 13, the soybeans and the soil at the root part are supported together, so that the soybeans are conveniently taken out, meanwhile, loosening of the soil at the root part of the soybeans is avoided, the nutrients at the root part of the soybeans are protected, the water in the seed separation groove 13 is pressed down through a water guide hole 24d, the water in the outer frame 24e is guided to be discharged towards the lower end of the outer frame 11 through the water guide plate a3 and the water guide groove a4, and the survival rate of the outer frame 11 is prevented from being stacked inside the outer frame 11.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 7:

the cover mechanism 4 comprises a roller 41, a protective cloth 42, a lamp strip 43 and an exhaust mechanism 44, the roller 41 is connected with the output end of the motor 2 in a transmission manner, one end of the protective cloth 42 is wound on the outer side surface of the roller 41, the other end of the protective cloth 42 is fixed at the upper right side of the outer frame 11, the lamp strip 43 is embedded at the bottom of the protective cloth 42, the exhaust mechanism 44 penetrates through the protective cloth 42, the protective cloth 42 is made of polypropylene or polyethylene, and the cover mechanism has the advantages of sun resistance, freezing resistance, easiness in folding and the like, is beneficial to protecting bean seedlings cultivated in the outer frame 11, and is convenient for the roller 41 to store the bean seedlings.

The exhaust mechanism 44 comprises an exhaust hole 441 and an electric wire 442, the exhaust hole 441 penetrates through the inside of the protective cloth 42, the electric wire 442 is arranged inside the exhaust hole 441, the exhaust hole 441 is of a cavity round table structure with a wide lower end and a narrow upper end, the exhaust hole is beneficial to exhausting gas generated in the bean seedling cultivating process outwards, the electric wire 442 is provided with two spiral structures which are installed inside the exhaust hole 441 in a crossing mode, the electric wire 442 is electrified, and therefore mosquitoes entering the inside of the exhaust hole 441 are shocked, the mosquitoes are cleared away, and the biting of the bean seedlings by the mosquitoes is avoided.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the invention, in the process of cultivating and planting, the rotating roller 41 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 2, the rotating roller 41 moves left and right to rotate so as to roll up and spread the protective cloth 42, thus the upper end of the outer frame 11 is opened and closed, the upper end of the outer frame 11 is closed to protect soybean seedlings, meanwhile, the lamp strip 43 is positioned at the upper end of the seed separating groove 13 in the process of spreading the protective cloth 42 to provide illumination for the soybean seedlings, and meanwhile, the generated gas is discharged from the inside of the exhaust hole 441 in the process of cultivating and planting the soybean seedlings, and meanwhile, the electric wire 442 is electrified, so that mosquitoes entering the inside of the exhaust hole 441 are shocked, the mosquitoes are cleared, the mosquitoes are prevented from biting the soybean seedlings, and the survival rate of the soybean seedlings is improved.

By utilizing the technical scheme of the invention or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the invention, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme falls into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean new variety breeding uses breeding device, its structure includes planting device (1), motor (2), sliding tray (3), covers mechanism (4), planting device (1) front surface left side fixed mounting has motor (2) to inside sliding tray (3) inlay planting device (1) upside, cover mechanism (4) lower extreme slidable mounting is inside sliding tray (3), and motor (2) output is connected with covering mechanism (4) lower extreme transmission, cover mechanism (4) are located planting device (1) up end, its characterized in that:

the planting device (1) comprises an outer frame (11), an extrusion mechanism (12), a seed separation groove (13) and a watering pipe (14), wherein the extrusion mechanism (12) is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the outer frame (11), the seed separation groove (13) is embedded at the upper end of the inner part of the outer frame (11), the top of the extrusion mechanism (12) is arranged at the lower end of the seed separation groove (13), the watering pipe (14) is arranged at the upper end of the outer frame (11), the watering pipe (14) is communicated with the inner part of the seed separation groove (13), and the covering mechanism (4) is positioned at the upper end face of the outer frame (11);

the extrusion mechanism (12) comprises a sliding block (121), a guide spring rod (122), a linkage rod (123) and an ejection mechanism (124), wherein the guide spring rod (122) is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the outer frame (11), the guide spring rod (122) penetrates through the sliding block (121) in a clearance fit manner, the sliding block (121) is hinged with the lower end of the linkage rod (123), the upper end of the linkage rod (123) is hinged with the middle end of the bottom of the ejection mechanism (124), and the top of the ejection mechanism (124) is arranged inside the lower end of the seed separation groove (13);

the upper jacking mechanism (124) comprises a water guide mechanism (24 a), a push rod (24 b), a support plate (24 c), a water guide hole (24 d) and an opening and closing piece (24 e), wherein the middle end of the bottom of the water guide mechanism (24 a) is hinged with the upper end of a linkage rod (123), the upper end of the water guide mechanism (24 a) is welded with the lower end of the push rod (24 b), the support plate (24 c) is arranged at the upper end of the push rod (24 b), the support plate (24 c) is arranged inside the lower end of the seed separation groove (13), the water guide hole (24 d) penetrates through the outer side of the support plate (24 c), and the opening and closing piece (24 e) is arranged inside the water guide hole (24 d);

the water guide mechanism (24 a) comprises a support plate (a 1), a support rod (a 2), a water guide sheet (a 3) and a water guide groove (a 4), wherein the middle end of the bottom of the support plate (a 1) is hinged with the upper end of the linkage rod (123), the support rod (a 2) is welded at the upper end of the support plate (a 1), the lower end of the ejector rod (24 b) is welded with the upper end surface of the support rod (a 2), the water guide sheet (a 3) is embedded in the support plate (a 1), and the water guide groove (a 4) is embedded in the upper end of the water guide sheet (a 3);

the shielding mechanism (4) comprises a rotating roller (41), protective cloth (42), a lamp strip (43) and an exhaust mechanism (44), wherein the rotating roller (41) is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (2), one end of the protective cloth (42) is wound on the outer side surface of the rotating roller (41), the other end of the protective cloth (42) is fixed at the upper right side of the outer frame (11), the lamp strip (43) is embedded at the bottom of the protective cloth (42), and the exhaust mechanism (44) penetrates through the protective cloth (42);

the exhaust mechanism (44) comprises an exhaust hole (441) and a wire (442), the exhaust hole (441) penetrates through the inside of the protective cloth (42), and the wire (442) is arranged in the exhaust hole (441);

placing soybeans in a seed separating groove (13) for cultivation and planting, in the planting process, connecting a water pouring pipe (14) through an external water source to inject water into the seed separating groove (13), supplementing nutrients to the soybeans, after the cultivation and planting are completed, when the soybean seedlings are required to be transplanted, sliding blocks (121) at two ends are extruded to slide reversely on guide spring rods (122) to the middle part, so that the angle between two linkage rods (123) is driven to shrink, at the moment, the top of the connecting part of the two linkage rods (123) pushes a supporting plate (a 1) upwards, a supporting rod (24 b) at the upper end of the supporting plate (a 1) drives a supporting plate (24 c) to move upwards at the lower end of the interior of the seed separating groove (13), supporting the soybean seedlings and the soil at the root part are lifted together, in the seed separating groove (13) in the lifted process, the water in the interior of the seed separating groove (24 e) is pressed downwards, the water in the outer frame (11) is guided to the lower end of the outer frame (11) through guide plates (a 3) and guide water grooves (a 4) to be guided to the lower end of the outer frame (11), the outer frame (41) is driven to rotate through guide plates (a 3) and the guide rollers (41) to rotate, the outer frame (41) can be stretched out, and the outer frame (41) can be stretched out in the sealed process is controlled to rotate, and the sealed end (41) is stretched out and the sealed end is opened and the sealed in the sealed roll (41) is placed inside the outer frame (41) to be placed inside the outer frame (41), the soybean seedling is provided with illumination, and simultaneously, the soybean seedling is cultivated and planted in-process, and the gas that produces is discharged from exhaust hole (441) inside, and simultaneously is circular telegram to wire (442) to the mosquito that gets into exhaust hole (441) inside is shocked by electric shock.