SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a building energy conservation roofing heat-proof system, it has the effect that can promote thermal-insulated and cooling efficiency.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
an energy-saving roof heat insulation system for buildings comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the roof of a building; the surface of one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the roof of the building, is provided with a soil fixation clapboard which divides the bottom plate into a plurality of planting areas; a planting soil layer for planting plants is arranged in the planting area; the bottom plate is also provided with a water distribution component for watering the plants.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the bottom plate provides a placing position for the arrangement of the planting soil layer, so that the planting soil layer is not required to be directly placed on the roof of the building, and the cleanness of the roof of the building is favorably kept; the arrangement of the soil fixation partition plate can divide the planting soil layer, so that various plants can be planted on the planting soil layer more conveniently, and the planting soil layer is not easy to lose water and soil, so that the planting soil layer is fixed; due to the arrangement of the planting soil layer, plants can be planted on the bottom plate, and compared with the existing mode of installing a stainless steel plate for heat insulation, the effect of heat absorption of the plants is undoubtedly better, and the better heat insulation and cooling effects can be achieved; the water distribution subassembly sets up, is convenient for water the irrigation to the plant on planting the soil horizon, is favorable to surviving for a long time of plant for the thermal-insulated effect of plant is more lasting.
The utility model is further arranged in that the water distribution component comprises a water guide pipe and a water nozzle, the water guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the soil fixation clapboard and extends along the soil fixation clapboard, and one end of the water guide pipe is communicated with a water pipe in the building; the water spray head is also positioned on the soil fixation clapboard and is communicated with the water guide pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of aqueduct and water shower nozzle for the inside water of building just can directly be guided to irrigate the plant on the roof of building, just need not the people at this moment often go to water to the plant on the roof, has reduced the use of manpower, has saved the manpower.
The utility model is further arranged that a water storage tank for holding water flowing up and down the bottom plate is arranged between the bottom plate and the roof of the building; the bottom plate is provided with the infiltration hole on the position in planting the district to the surface that the bottom plate is close to building roof one side is with the surface of water butt in the catch basin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of catch basin for just being difficult for hoarding on the bottom plate when water on the bottom plate is too much, prevent to water too much with the plant roots bubble soaks the condition of soaking, because of the surface contact of bottom plate near building roof one side and catch basin in addition, make the plant that is in on the bottom plate just be difficult for taking place the condition of lack of water, help the growth of plant, and the utilization ratio of water resource is also higher.
The utility model discloses further set up to, be provided with the overflow breach on the lateral wall of catch basin, be provided with the warning pipe that is used for deriving the water in the catch basin in the overflow breach.
By adopting the technical scheme, the overflow gap is arranged, so that the situation that water spreads to the bottom plate is not easy to occur when the water in the water storage tank is excessive, and the water in the water storage tank is kept in a stable amount; the setting of warning pipe for the difficult condition that stretches along the cistern lateral wall that appears of the water that overflows in the cistern has reduced the erosion of water to the cistern lateral wall, also conveniently collects the utilization in addition to the water in the cistern.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the catch basin with be provided with the water catch bowl between the building roof, the warning pipe is kept away from the one end and the water catch bowl intercommunication of catch basin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water catch bowl is collected the water in the catch basin to treat further utilization, reduced the waste of water resource.
The utility model discloses further set up to, be provided with in the water catch bowl and be used for taking the water pump of water catch bowl out, the water pump lead to pipe with the water distribution subassembly communicates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water pump for the water of collecting in the water catch bowl just can be taken out the water catch bowl, and because of water pump leads to pipe and water distribution subassembly intercommunication, make the water in the water catch bowl just can enter into the water distribution subassembly again and utilized by the water distribution subassembly.
The utility model discloses further set up to, gu native baffle includes diaphragm and riser, and the diaphragm all is provided with one with the riser at least to diaphragm and riser intercrossing set up, diaphragm and riser all with bottom plate detachable connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, diaphragm and riser divide out a plurality of regions with the bottom plate, and the categorised planting of the plant on the bottom plate of being convenient for, because of diaphragm and riser all with bottom plate detachable connections, the solid soil baffle just can be dismantled, convenient and fast more that will when the clearance bottom plate.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the diaphragm with riser sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, diaphragm and riser sliding connection for diaphragm and riser spaced apart regional just can change, and operating personnel just can adjust according to the hobby of oneself, design more humanized, and the practicality is promoted.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
the arrangement of the bottom plate provides a placing position for the arrangement of the planting soil layer, so that the planting soil layer is not required to be directly placed on the roof of the building, and the cleanness of the roof of the building is favorably kept; the arrangement of the soil fixation partition plate can divide the planting soil layer, so that various plants can be planted on the planting soil layer more conveniently, and the planting soil layer is not easy to lose water and soil, so that the planting soil layer is fixed; due to the arrangement of the planting soil layer, plants can be planted on the bottom plate, and compared with the existing mode of installing a stainless steel plate for heat insulation, the effect of heat absorption of the plants is undoubtedly better, and the better heat insulation and cooling effects can be achieved; the arrangement of the water distribution assembly is convenient for watering and irrigating the plants on the planting soil layer, is beneficial to the long-term survival of the plants and ensures that the heat insulation effect of the plants is more durable;
the setting of aqueduct and water shower nozzle for the inside water of building just can directly be guided to irrigate the plant on the roof of building, just need not the people often to go to the roof and water to the plant this moment, has reduced the use of manpower, has saved the manpower, and the aqueduct just need not occupy the growth space of plant because extend along solid soil baffle moreover, helps the growth of plant.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to disclose the utility model discloses a building energy-saving roof heat insulation system, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a soil-fixing partition plate 2 and a water distribution component 3, wherein the bottom plate 1 is in a cuboid shape and is made of stainless steel, four corners of the bottom plate 1, which are close to the roof side surface of a building 6, are respectively welded with a support column 11, the support columns 11 are cylindrical and made of stainless steel, and the bottom plate 1 is installed on the roof of the building 6 through the support columns 11; a frame 12 is welded on the surface of one side of the bottom plate 1, which is far away from the roof of the building 6, and the frame 12 is rectangular and is arranged around the edge of the bottom plate 1; the soil fixation partition plates 2 are placed on the surface of one side, away from the roof of the building 6, of the bottom plate 1, and the soil fixation partition plates 2 divide the bottom plate 1 into a plurality of planting areas 13; a planting soil layer for planting plants is arranged in the planting area 13; the water distribution component 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is used for watering plants.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, firm soil baffle 2 includes diaphragm 21 and riser 22, diaphragm 21 and riser 22 all are the cuboid shape and are the rigid plastic material, diaphragm 21 and riser 22 all are provided with one at least, diaphragm 21 can be one, two, three, four, five, six or seven, diaphragm 21 is four in this embodiment, riser 22 is the same with the quantity of diaphragm 21, diaphragm 21 and riser 22 intercrossing sets up, and intercrossing forms the ninety degree angle, diaphragm 21 highly is greater than the height of riser 22, and seted up draw-in groove 211 on diaphragm 21, diaphragm 21 passes through draw-in groove 211 card on riser 22, make diaphragm 21 can slide along riser 22, thereby reach the mesh that changes planting district 13 area, operating personnel can select the size of single planting district 13 according to the needs of oneself.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water distribution assembly 3 includes a water conduit 31 and a water nozzle 32, the water conduit 31 is made of stainless steel, the water conduit 31 is fixedly disposed on the soil fixation partition plate 2 by screws and extends along the soil fixation partition plate 2, one end of the water conduit 31 is communicated with a water pipe inside the building 6, and the other end of the water conduit 31 is sealed; the water spray heads 32 are water mist spray heads, the water spray heads 32 are positioned on the soil fixation partition plate 2 and are communicated with the water guide pipe 31, and water in the water guide pipe 31 is sprayed out through the water spray heads 32 and is sprayed onto plants in the planting area 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to avoid water accumulation on the bottom plate 1, a water seepage hole 14 is formed in the position, in the planting area 13, of the bottom plate 1, so that water on the bottom plate 1 can permeate through the bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 4 for containing water flowing upwards and downwards from the bottom plate 1 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the roof of the building 6, so that the water seeping downwards from the bottom plate 1 can be collected, the water storage tank 4 is cuboid and made of stainless steel, an opening is formed in the upper end of the water storage tank 4, and the water storage tank 4 is welded on the support column 11; in order to utilize the water in the catch basin 4, the bottom plate 1 is close to the surperficial arch of 6 roof one sides of building and with the surface of water butt in the catch basin 4 for the plant that is in on the bottom plate 1 can draw the water in the catch basin 4 through infiltration hole 14, has reduced the waste of water resource on the one hand, and on the other hand can also reduce the water yield to the plant.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an overflow notch 41 is formed on a side wall of the reservoir 4, and an overflow pipe 42 for guiding out water in the reservoir 4 is installed in the overflow notch 41, so that the water in the reservoir 4 is not easy to overflow to the upper side of the bottom plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to collect and utilize the water in the water storage tank 4, a water collection tank 5 is arranged between the water storage tank 4 and the roof of the building 6, the water collection tank 5 is rectangular and made of stainless steel, and the water collection tank 5 is fixed on the roof of the building 6 through screws; the end of the overflow pipe 42 far away from the water storage tank 4 is communicated with the water collection tank 5, so that the water in the water storage tank 4 can enter the water collection tank 5 to be collected; the water collecting tank 5 is provided with a water pump 51 for pumping water out of the water collecting tank 5, and the water pump 51 is communicated with the water guide pipe 31 through a water pipe, so that the water in the water collecting tank 5 can flow back to the water distribution assembly 3 again to be sprayed out again, and the purpose of water recycling is achieved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: planting plants in a planting area 13 partitioned by a soil-fixing partition plate 2 on a bottom plate 1, then when watering is needed, supplying water to a water guide pipe 31 in a building 6, leading water in the building 6 to the water spray head 32 by the water guide pipe 31, spraying the water from the water spray head 32, watering the plants in the planting area 13, and leading the water in the planting area 13 to permeate into a planting soil layer and then permeate into a water storage tank 4 from a water seepage hole 14 on the bottom plate 1; after the water in the water storage tank 4 is full, the water overflows from the overflow notch 41 on the water storage tank 4 and is guided into the water collection tank 5 through the overflow pipe 42, and then is guided into the water guide pipe 31 through the water pipe by the water pump 51 in the water collection tank 5 and is guided into the water spray head 32 again through the water guide pipe 31 to be sprayed out, so that water circulation is formed, and waste of water resources is reduced.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.