CN108990731A - A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method - Google Patents
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990731A CN108990731A CN201810765913.0A CN201810765913A CN108990731A CN 108990731 A CN108990731 A CN 108990731A CN 201810765913 A CN201810765913 A CN 201810765913A CN 108990731 A CN108990731 A CN 108990731A
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- hickory chick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, is related to agricultural technology field, comprising the following steps: selection height above sea level is less than the terraced fields of 400m, two season of rice seed；When second season rice harvesting, straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields simultaneously in harvesting process, uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer are mixed, insecticidal solution is sprayed when turning over；It pours water after dry field 2-3d, is drained after keeping 5-8d；It is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain；Ditch in terraced fields, by the hickory chick strain after radiation exposure add seed dressing mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary；Vinyl house is built, keeps greenhouse iuuminting rate always in 30-40%；Nutrient bag is placed after sowing 7-10d；When April, hickory chick is harvested, the present invention improves peasant income, and improves the quality and yield of rice and hickory chick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation side
Method.
Background technique
Hickory chick (Morchella spp.) also known as delicious hickory chick, are commonly called as sheep sparrow bacterium, maize bacterium etc., are Ascomycotina
(Ascomycotina), discomycete (Discomycetes), Pezizale (Pezizales), Morchellaceae
(Morchellaceae), morchella (Morchella).Hickory chick mainly includes two class of black hickory chick and yellow hickory chick,
It is a kind of rare high-grade food materials, full of nutrition, delicious flavour.Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore can also be used as medicine simultaneously, China's Compendium of Material Medica
Middle morning is on the books, has the function of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, cerebrum tonifying, refreshes oneself, and cures mainly smart deficiency of the kidney damage, impotence is not lifted, sexual desire is cold, right
Dizzy insomnia, stomach inflammation, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, diet is depressed good therapeutic effect, has both cancer-resisting, in advance
Anti- flu, the function of enhancing human immunity.
For a long time, it is influenced by the factors such as strain and fastidious growing environment, hickory chick is all the time by artificial field
Picking obtains, and yield is few, and price is high, and market has openings is big.10 years up to date, hickory chick artificial cultivation aspect just achieved
Obvious progress.
Hilly regions in south China makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and abundant rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity is moderate, and the content of organic matter is higher, simple to plant
Rice, the economic benefit is not high.Rice, hickory chick crop rotation can not only be improved into soil fertility, but also economic well-being of workers and staff can be increased, improved
Farmers' income, and a large amount of mycelia and mushroom foot remaining in soil after hickory chick plantation can be used as natural organic fertilizer, be rice
Growth provides multiple nutritional components, and the quality for promoting rice obtains bacterium scented rice, also increases the surcharge of rice.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chicks, terraced rice paddies crop rotation side
Method.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, the ladder that irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level is less than 400m
Field, two season of rice seed plant first season rice annual April, and July, harvesting, was planted the second season again in July, harvesting in October；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting, harvesting process are carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone
In simultaneously straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields, the smashed length of stalk be 4-5cm, by straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer
It uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after material mixing, then carried out turning over operation, ploughed depth 13-18cm, spray when turning over rotary cultivator
Insecticidal solution is spilt, upturned soil is turned over and wants uniformly, by the stalk of chopping, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer whole pile things in soil；
(3) it pours water after dry field 2-3d, water level 3-5cm is drained after keeping 5-8d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, and exposure dose is
500-2000 human relations；
(5) 5-10 seed furrow is opened in terraced fields, width 40-60cm, depth 6-8cm will be after radiation exposures
Hickory chick strain add seed dressing mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers
Upper one layer of straw mat, toward straw mat on watering keep its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 3-5d, vinyl house height is 1.5-2m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshades
Net keeps greenhouse iuuminting rate always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-
90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 7-10d recession, places nutrient bag, and openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, will be open
Place is bonded with ground, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag, places nutrient bag with 1500-2000 bags per acre of ratio；
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, night temperatures 10-
It 12 DEG C, March next year, removes nutrient bag, when April, harvests hickory chick, remove vinyl house after harvesting, it is straight after ploughing soil
Tap into row Rice Cropping.
Preferably, the PH of selected terraced fields soil property is between 6.5-7.5, i.e., neutral or subalkaline soil, if pH value is native
Matter is that subacidity can apply lime stone adjusting PH.
Preferably, living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in the straw decomposing inoculant, the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant are 2- per acre
3kg。
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is at least one of human excrement, poultry manure, pig manure, cow dung, grouts.
Preferably, the insecticidal solution is 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, 80% Bordeaux mixture wettable
Any one in 600 times of liquid of pulvis, 10% avermectin, 8000 times of liquid.
Preferably, the seed dressing is 60% imidacloprid, 35% carbosulfan, 25% fludioxonil, 3% difenoconazole
In any one.
Preferably, the nutrient bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Add water to mix after lime, plant ash, the precious mixing of mushroom ecology wet, sterilizes after the 15-20d that ferments, be fitted into polybag, pricked on polybag
Hole, sealing.
Preferably, above-mentioned maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, plant ash, mushroom ecology are precious
Weight ratio be 40:20:10:10:5:5:5:1.
Preferably, hickory chick harvest when keep off hickory chick bacterium top, to hold the bacterium bar of hickory chick, with bamboo product cutter from
Bacterium bar base portion is neatly cut off with soil junction.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chicks, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, have the advantages that
Hilly regions in south China rice yields two crops a year, and soil is in idle state substantially after November, and peasant goes out one after another
On the one hand hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation can be reduced the standby time in soil by manual labour subsidy household, the additional warp of hickory chick
Ji value is high, and peasant does not have to leave the native place, and can obtain high income by planting hickory chick, on the other hand be also beneficial to extensive
Multiple soil fertility is conducive to the plantation of next year rice, and a large amount of mycelia and mushroom foot remaining in soil can be used as after hickory chick plantation
Natural organic fertilizer provides multiple nutritional components for the growth of rice, promotes the quality and yield of rice, obtained bacterium scented rice flavor
It is tempting, it is full of nutrition, the surcharge of rice is increased, the quality and yield of hickory chick also accordingly increases.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the picture before hickory chick harvesting.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, the terraced fields that irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level is 258m,
The PH of terraced fields soil property is between 7-7.5, subalkaline soil, two season of rice seed (excellent 900) Y two, in plantation first season April 18
Second season rice, harvesting on October 8 were planted in rice, harvesting on July 13 on July 22 again；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting, harvesting process are carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone
In straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields simultaneously, the smashed length of stalk is 4-5cm, and by straw decomposing inoculant, (stalk is rotten
Living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in ripe dose, is green Gansu Province biology article No. FJJ-200, and the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant is per acre
2.5kg), it uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after organic fertilizer (for human excrement, poultry manure, pig manure, grouts) mixing, then use rotary cultivator
It carries out turning over operation, ploughed depth 13-18cm sprays 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, lush appearance when turning over
Coloured silk 569 turns over upturned soil and wants uniformly, by the stalk of chopping, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer whole pile things in soil；
(3) it pours water after dry field 2d, water level 4cm is drained after keeping 7d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, and exposure dose is
1000 human relations；
(5) 8 seed furrows, width 50cm, depth 7cm, by the hickory chick after radiation exposure are opened in terraced fields
Strain add 35% carbosulfan mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers
Upper one layer of straw mat, toward straw mat on watering keep its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 4d, vinyl house height is 1.8m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshade nets, is protected
Greenhouse iuuminting rate is held always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 8d recession, places nutrient bag, openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, by opening
It is bonded, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag with ground, nutrient bag is placed with 1800 bags per acre of ratio；
The nutrient bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, grass
Wood ash, mushroom are ecological precious wet by weight adding water to mix after mixing for 40:20:10:10:5:5:5:1, sterilize, are packed into after the 16d that ferments
In polybag, hole, sealing are pricked on polybag.
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, night temperatures 10-
It 12 DEG C, March next year, removing nutrient bag, when April, harvests hickory chick, hickory chick keeps off the bacterium top of hickory chick when harvesting,
The bacterium bar for holding hickory chick is neatly cut off with bamboo product cutter from bacterium bar base portion and soil junction, and it is big that plastics are removed after harvesting
Canopy directly carries out Rice Cropping after ploughing soil.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level 326m terraced fields, ladder
The PH of field soil property is between 6.8-7.1, i.e., neutral soil, two season of rice seed (excellent 900) Y two, plantation on April 26 first season water
Rice, July 20, harvesting, was planted the second season July 28 again, harvesting on October 19；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting, harvesting process are carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone
In simultaneously straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields, the smashed length of stalk be 4-5cm, by the straw decomposing inoculant (straw
Living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in stalk decomposing agent, is green Gansu Province biology article No. FJJ-200, and the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant is per acre
2.2kg), it uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer is poultry manure, pig manure, cow dung) mixing, then with rotation
Cultivated machine carries out turning over operation, and ploughed depth 13-18cm sprays 80% Bordeaux mixture wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, rainbow when turning over
More, article No.: 9.5.3.003.00017, will uniformly the stalk of chopping, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer whole pile things on be existed by turning over upturned soil
In soil；
(3) it pours water after dry field 3d, water level 3.6cm is drained after keeping 8d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, and exposure dose is
1500 human relations；
(5) 6 seed furrows, width 50cm, depth 7cm, by the hickory chick after radiation exposure are opened in terraced fields
Strain add 60% imidacloprid mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers one
Layer straw mat, toward straw mat on watering holding its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 5d, vinyl house height is 1.5m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshade nets, is protected
Greenhouse iuuminting rate is held always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 9d recession, places nutrient bag, openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, by opening
It is bonded, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag with ground, nutrient bag is placed with 1600 bags per acre of ratio；
The nutrient bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, grass
Wood ash, mushroom are ecological precious wet by weight adding water to mix after mixing for 40:20:10:10:5:5:5:1, sterilize, are packed into after the 15d that ferments
In polybag, hole, sealing are pricked on polybag.
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, night temperatures 10-
It 12 DEG C, March next year, removing nutrient bag, when April, harvests hickory chick, hickory chick keeps off the bacterium top of hickory chick when harvesting,
The bacterium bar for holding hickory chick is neatly cut off with bamboo product cutter from bacterium bar base portion and soil junction, and it is big that plastics are removed after harvesting
Canopy directly carries out Rice Cropping after ploughing soil.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level 356m terraced fields, ladder
The PH of field soil property applies lime stone and adjusts PH to 6.8, two season of rice seed (excellent 900) Y two, plantation on April 26 between 6-6.3
First season rice, July 25, harvesting, was planted the second season July 30 again, harvesting on October 22；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting, harvesting process are carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone
In simultaneously straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields, the smashed length of stalk be 4-5cm, by the straw decomposing inoculant (straw
Living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in stalk decomposing agent, is green Gansu Province biology article No. FJJ-200, and the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant is per acre
2.2kg), it uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer is pig manure, cow dung, grouts) mixing, then use rotary cultivator
It carries out turning over operation, ploughed depth 13-18cm sprays 10% avermectin, 8000 times of liquid when turning over, turning over upturned soil will will uniformly cut
Broken stalk, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer whole pile things on are in soil；
(3) it pours water after dry field 2d, water level 3cm is drained after keeping 8d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, and exposure dose is
500 human relations；
(5) 10 seed furrows, width 60cm, depth 7cm, by the hickory chick after radiation exposure are opened in terraced fields
Strain add 3% difenoconazole mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers
One layer of straw mat, toward straw mat on watering keep its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 5d, vinyl house height is 1.5m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshade nets, is protected
Greenhouse iuuminting rate is held always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 7d recession, places nutrient bag, openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, by opening
It is bonded, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag with ground, nutrient bag is placed with 1500 bags per acre of ratio；
The nutrient bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, grass
Wood ash, mushroom are ecological precious wet by weight adding water to mix after mixing for 40:20:10:10:5:5:5:1, sterilize, are packed into after the 17d that ferments
In polybag, hole, sealing are pricked on polybag.
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, night temperatures 10-
It 12 DEG C, March next year, removing nutrient bag, when April, harvests hickory chick, hickory chick keeps off the bacterium top of hickory chick when harvesting,
The bacterium bar for holding hickory chick is neatly cut off with bamboo product cutter from bacterium bar base portion and soil junction, and it is big that plastics are removed after harvesting
Canopy directly carries out Rice Cropping after ploughing soil.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level 228m terraced fields, ladder
The PH of field soil property is between 6.5-7.2, subalkaline soil, two season of rice seed (excellent 900) Y two, plantation on April 16 first season water
Rice, July 12, harvesting, was planted the second season July 20 again, harvesting on October 7；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting, harvesting process are carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone
In simultaneously straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields, the smashed length of stalk be 4-5cm, by the straw decomposing inoculant (straw
Living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in stalk decomposing agent, is green Gansu Province biology article No. FJJ-200, and the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant is per acre
2kg), it uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer is human excrement, poultry manure, pig manure, cow dung, grouts) mixing,
Then it is carried out turning over operation with rotary cultivator, ploughed depth 13-18cm sprays 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder when turning over
800 times of liquid, lush appearance coloured silk 569 turn over upturned soil and want uniformly, by the stalk of chopping, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer whole pile things in soil
In；
(3) it pours water after dry field 2d, water level 3cm is drained after keeping 5d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, and exposure dose is
500 human relations；
(5) 5 seed furrows, width 40cm, depth 6cm, by the hickory chick after radiation exposure are opened in terraced fields
Strain add 25% fludioxonil mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers one
Layer straw mat, toward straw mat on watering holding its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 3d, vinyl house height is 1.5m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshade nets, is protected
Greenhouse iuuminting rate is held always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 7d recession, places nutrient bag, openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, by opening
It is bonded, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag with ground, nutrient bag is placed with 1500 bags per acre of ratio；
The nutrient bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, grass
Wood ash, mushroom are ecological precious wet by weight adding water to mix after mixing for 40:20:10:10:5:5:5:1, sterilize, are packed into after the 15d that ferments
In polybag, hole, sealing are pricked on polybag.
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, night temperatures 10-
It 12 DEG C, March next year, removing nutrient bag, when April, harvests hickory chick, hickory chick keeps off the bacterium top of hickory chick when harvesting,
The bacterium bar for holding hickory chick is neatly cut off with bamboo product cutter from bacterium bar base portion and soil junction, and it is big that plastics are removed after harvesting
Canopy directly carries out Rice Cropping after ploughing soil.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level 262m terraced fields, ladder
The PH of field soil property be 6.5-7.5, subalkaline soil, two season of rice seed (excellent 900) Y two, plantation on April 18 first season rice, 7
The moon 15 gathered in, and planted again the second season July 20, harvesting on October 10；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting, harvesting process are carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone
In simultaneously straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields, the smashed length of stalk be 4-5cm, by the straw decomposing inoculant (straw
Living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in stalk decomposing agent, is green Gansu Province biology article No. FJJ-200, and the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant is per acre
3kg), after organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer is at least one of human excrement, poultry manure, pig manure, cow dung, grouts) mixing
Even apply is sprinkled upon in terraced fields, is then carried out turning over operation with rotary cultivator, ploughed depth 13-18cm sprays 80% bohr when turning over
600 times of liquid of more liquid wettable powders, rainbow are got over, article No.: 9.5.3.003.00017, are turned over upturned soil and are wanted uniformly, by the stalk of chopping, stalk
Decomposing agent, organic fertilizer whole pile things on are in soil；
(3) it pours water after dry field 3d, water level 5cm is drained after keeping 8d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, and exposure dose is
2000 human relations；
(5) 10 seed furrows, width 60cm, depth 8cm, by the hickory chick after radiation exposure are opened in terraced fields
Strain add 3% difenoconazole mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers
One layer of straw mat, toward straw mat on watering keep its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 5d, vinyl house height is 2m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshade nets, is kept
Greenhouse iuuminting rate is always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 10d recession, places nutrient bag, openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, by opening
It is bonded, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag with ground, nutrient bag is placed with 2000 bags per acre of ratio；
The nutrient bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, grass
Wood ash, mushroom are ecological precious wet by weight adding water to mix after mixing for 40:20:10:10:5:5:5:1, sterilize after the 15-20d that ferments,
It is fitted into polybag, hole, sealing is pricked on polybag.
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, night temperatures 10-
It 12 DEG C, March next year, removing nutrient bag, when April, harvests hickory chick, hickory chick keeps off the bacterium top of hickory chick when harvesting,
The bacterium bar for holding hickory chick is neatly cut off with bamboo product cutter from bacterium bar base portion and soil junction, and it is big that plastics are removed after harvesting
Canopy directly carries out Rice Cropping after ploughing soil.
The following table 1 is that 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention carries out first half of the year rice per mu yield, second half year rice per mu yield and sheep after crop rotation
Tripe bacterium yield and ordinary people's work post planting paddy rice and hickory chick yield comparison result.
Table 1:
Upper table is it is found that first half of the year rice per mu yield is generally higher than second half year rice per mu yield, it may be possible to due to second half year sheep
Tripe strain a large amount of mycelia and mushroom foot remaining in soil after planting can be used as natural organic fertilizer, and both loose soil, is also rice
Growth provides multiple nutritional components, promotes the quality and yield of rice, and first half of the year rice is by the battalion of hickory chick remnants in soil
The similar of point consumption is formed, second half year rice per mu yield is caused to be declined.
The following table 2 produces amino acid content and amino acid content pair in commercially available hickory chick in hickory chick by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Than result:
Table 2:
The amino acid content overwhelming majority is higher than amino acid in commercially available hickory chick and contains in the produced hickory chick of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Amount, wherein aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, tyrosine, phenylalanine are minister taste amino acid, and content is all high
The content in commercially available hickory chick, so better tasting delicious.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) hilly regions in south China is selected, topography is relatively flat, abundant rainfall, the terraced fields that irrigation and drainage are convenient, height above sea level is less than 400m, water
Two season of seed rice first season rice is planted annual April, July, harvesting, was planted the second season again in July, harvesting in October；
(2) when second season rice harvesting, harvesting is carried out with the terraced fields harvester with straw millstone, it is same in harvesting process
When straw chopping is uniformly shed in terraced fields, the smashed length of stalk be 4-5cm, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer are mixed
It uniformly applies and is sprinkled upon in terraced fields after conjunction, then carried out turning over operation with rotary cultivator, ploughed depth 13-18cm, sprinkling is killed when turning over
Worm liquid turns over upturned soil and wants uniformly, by the stalk of chopping, straw decomposing inoculant, organic fertilizer whole pile things in soil；
(3) it pours water after dry field 2-3d, water level 3-5cm is drained after keeping 5-8d；
It (4) is Co with radioactive source60Gamma-rays irradiates hickory chick strain, and exposure dose rate is 800 human relations/h, exposure dose 500-
2000 human relations；
(5) 5-10 seed furrow, width 40-60cm, depth 6-8cm, by the sheep after radiation exposure are opened in terraced fields
Tripe bacterium strain add seed dressing mix wet mixing it is even after uniformly sow in seed furrow, earthing, leveling sprinkles profoundly water primary, then covers one
Layer straw mat, toward straw mat on watering holding its moisten always；
(6) vinyl house is built after sowing 3-5d, vinyl house height is 1.5-2m, and canopy external demand covers 4 needle single layer sunshade nets, is protected
Greenhouse iuuminting rate is held always in 30-40%, and it is 18-22 DEG C that ventilation water spray, which keeps canopy temperature, in time, humidity 80-90%；
(7) straw mat is removed in sowing 7-10d recession, places nutrient bag, and openning is scratched in nutrient bag side when placement, by opening with
Ground fitting, is horizontally arranged, every bag of 500g of nutrient bag, places nutrient bag with 1500-2000 bags per acre of ratio；
(8) when hickory chick grows to 2-3cm, controlling day temperature in vinyl house is 18-22 DEG C, and night temperatures are 10-12 DEG C,
March next year, nutrient bag is removed, when April, harvest hickory chick, vinyl house is removed after harvesting, is directly carried out after ploughing soil
Rice Cropping.
2. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that selected ladder
The PH of field soil property is between 6.5-7.5, i.e., neutral or subalkaline soil, if pH value soil property is that subacidity can apply lime
Stone adjusts PH.
3. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that the straw
Living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g in stalk decomposing agent, the dosage of straw decomposing inoculant are 2-3kg per acre.
4. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that described to have
Machine fertilizer is at least one of human excrement, poultry manure, pig manure, cow dung, grouts.
5. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that described to kill
Worm liquid is 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, 80% Bordeaux mixture wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, 10% AVM hereinafter
Any one in 8000 times of liquid of rhzomorph.
6. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that described to mix
Agent is planted as any one in 60% imidacloprid, 35% carbosulfan, 25% fludioxonil, 3% difenoconazole.
7. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that the battalion
Support bag the production method is as follows: by maize cob meal, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, plant ash, mushroom ecology
It is wet that treasured adds water to mix after mixing, and sterilizes after the 15-20d that ferments, is fitted into polybag, hole, sealing are pricked on polybag.
8. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as claimed in claim 7, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that above-mentioned jade
The precious weight ratio of rice core powder, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime, plant ash, mushroom ecology is 40:20:10:10:
5:5:5:1。
9. hilly regions in south China hickory chick as described in claim 1, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method, which is characterized in that hickory chick
The bacterium top that hickory chick is kept off when harvesting, will hold the bacterium bar of hickory chick, with bamboo product cutter from bacterium bar base portion and soil junction
Neat cutting.
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