CN108966995A - A kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method - Google Patents
A kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108966995A CN108966995A CN201810625638.2A CN201810625638A CN108966995A CN 108966995 A CN108966995 A CN 108966995A CN 201810625638 A CN201810625638 A CN 201810625638A CN 108966995 A CN108966995 A CN 108966995A
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- Prior art keywords
- centimetres
- seed
- mandarin orange
- tribute mandarin
- growing seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings methods, comprise the following steps that step S1, nursery lot selection;Step S2, sowing: pricking hole on mulch, and 3 to 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 2 to 4 centimetres of hole depth, 5 centimetres of aperture, line-spacing is wide-and narrow-row, and 30 centimetres of narrow row, 60 to 70 centimetres of wide row;The seed of germination is broadcast in hole, in the wet fine earth of 2 cm thick of seed upper cover, pocket is obturaged;It is checked daily when emergence, releases push up native young plant in time, prevent young plant bending in mulch, or be burned;Step S3, seedling management: when anvil seedling grows to 5 to 8 centimetres, being added 6 foliage top dressing of urea foliar spray 2 to 3 times of 0.2% with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every time at a distance of 20 days;Whole pinching when early June anvil seedling grows to 20 centimetres, promotion divide root and diameter increment.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the earth improves the emergence rate of tribute mandarin orange seed, seedling-growing time is shortened, germination is rapid, neat and consistent of emerging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tribute mandarin orange field of planting, and in particular to a kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method.
Background technique
The crossbreeding of tribute mandarin orange can make the recombination of genes of Parent, form various types of hybrid generation,
To be bred as the excellent variety that character is more than parent by selection, but the viability of tribute mandarin orange seed is easily lost, and seeding and seedling raising is
The important link of tribute mandarin orange crossbreeding.Traditional tribute mandarin orange seed seedling-raising is seeded in big Tanaka, goes out within after planting some hybrids most fast 3 days
Seedling, some are then delayed to just emerges after a week, and Soil Microorganism is more in addition, and after planting seed is easy infection pest and disease damage, seed
Emergence rate is only 40% or so, and excellent and seedling fostering is selected in the breeding for being unfavorable for tribute mandarin orange, influences the smooth of tribute mandarin orange crossbreeding work
It completes.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tribute mandarin oranges
Seeding growing seedlings method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method, including following
Step:
Nursery lot selection: step S1 is selected to garden in topography flat place, loosing soil is fertile preferably;It first poured water, plough deeply before winter, 3
Month last ten-days period site preparation, spreading are sowed preceding 2 to 3 days, will be placed on greenhouse or indoor carry out vernalization by the seed of Stratificated treatment, by
The seed of germination is sorted out wait broadcast;
Sowing: step S2 pricks hole, 3 to 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 2 to 4 centimetres of hole depth, 5 centimetres of aperture, line-spacing is width on mulch
Row, 30 centimetres of narrow row, 60 to 70 centimetres of wide row;The seed of germination is broadcast in hole, in the wet fine earth of 2 cm thick of seed upper cover,
Pocket is obturaged;It is checked daily when emergence, releases push up native young plant in time, prevent young plant bending in mulch, or be burned;
Seedling management: step S3 when anvil seedling grows to 5 to 8 centimetres, adds 0.2% urea blade face to spray with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
6 foliage top dressing of mist 2 to 3 times, every time at a distance of 20 days;Whole pinching when early June anvil seedling grows to 20 centimetres, promotion divide root and overstriking
Growth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the earth improves the emergence rate of tribute mandarin orange seed, seedling-growing time is shortened, is germinateed fast
Speed, neat and consistent of emerging.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, mulch North and South direction is spread in step S1, equably receives illumination convenient for nursery stock.
Further, sowing is carried out before early April in step S2.
Further, the seed to germinate in step S2 is broadcast in hole, 11, cave or 2.
Further, add 0.2% 6 foliage top dressing 2 to 3 of urea foliar spray in step S3 with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
It is secondary, every time at a distance of 20 days.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method, comprises the following steps that
Nursery lot selection: step S1 is selected to garden in topography flat place, loosing soil is fertile preferably.It first poured water, plough deeply before winter.3
Month last ten-days period site preparation, spreading.Mulch North and South direction paving, equably receives illumination convenient for nursery stock.Mulch is paved, is covered tightly.Sowing preceding 2
To 3 days, it will be placed on greenhouse or indoor carry out vernalization by the seed of Stratificated treatment, the seed of germination is sorted out wait broadcast;
Step S2, sowing: sowing is carried out before early April.Hole is pricked on mulch.It is required that 3 to 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 2 to 4 lis of hole depth
Rice, 5 centimetres of aperture, line-spacing are wide-and narrow-row, 30 centimetres of narrow row, 60 to 70 centimetres of wide row.The seed of germination is broadcast in hole, 1 cave 1
Grain or 2.In the wet fine earth of 2 cm thick of seed upper cover, pocket is obturaged.To guarantee that seeding quality and emergence are neat, seed is not
Germination is not sowed.After planting weather is fine, just has within 4 to 5 days young plant to eject mulch, young plant can all sprout within 7 to 10 days.It is every when emergence
It is checked, releases push up native young plant in time, prevents young plant bending in mulch, or be burned;
Step S3, seedling management: anvil seedling prophase management is particularly important, promotes anvil seedling prosperous growth early period in addition to using covering with ground sheeting, also
Foliage top dressing is carried out, when anvil seedling grows to 5 to 8 centimetres, adds urea foliar spray 6 of 0.2% with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Outer top dressing 2 to 3 times, every time at a distance of 20 days or so.Whole pinching when early June anvil seedling grows to 20 centimetres, promotion divide root and overstriking
Growth.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Nursery lot selection: step S1 is selected to garden in topography flat place, loosing soil is fertile preferably;It first poured water, plough deeply before winter, 3
Month last ten-days period site preparation, spreading are sowed preceding 2 to 3 days, will be placed on greenhouse or indoor carry out vernalization by the seed of Stratificated treatment, by
The seed of germination is sorted out wait broadcast;
Sowing: step S2 pricks hole, 3 to 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 2 to 4 centimetres of hole depth, 5 centimetres of aperture, line-spacing is width on mulch
Row, 30 centimetres of narrow row, 60 to 70 centimetres of wide row;The seed of germination is broadcast in hole, in the wet fine earth of 2 cm thick of seed upper cover,
Pocket is obturaged;It is checked daily when emergence, releases push up native young plant in time, prevent young plant bending in mulch, or be burned.
2. tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mulch North and South direction is spread in step S1,
Equably receive illumination convenient for nursery stock.
3. tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing is before early April in step S2
It carries out.
4. tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed to germinate in step S2 is broadcast in hole
It is interior, 11, cave or 2.
5. tribute mandarin orange seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3 with 0.5% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium adds 6 foliage top dressing of urea foliar spray 2 to 3 times of 0.2%, every time at a distance of 20 days.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110800547A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 | Honey plum seedling raising method |
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CN105265271A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus seedling breeding method |
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CN105941054A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省兴仁县佳文生态农业开发有限公司 | A loquat seedling culture method |
CN106069458A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Citri grandis |
CN106612741A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Method of germinating citrus seeds |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN105359906A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 徐发辉 | Technical method for ridging, film-covering, hill-seeding and seedling cultivation of ulmuspumila |
CN105265271A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus seedling breeding method |
CN105941054A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省兴仁县佳文生态农业开发有限公司 | A loquat seedling culture method |
CN106069458A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Citri grandis |
CN106612741A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Method of germinating citrus seeds |
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杨艳芳: "《果树蔬菜生产技术》", 31 January 2011, 华中师范大学出版社 * |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110800547A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 | Honey plum seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |