CN108934730A - A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate - Google Patents

A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108934730A
CN108934730A CN201811084647.1A CN201811084647A CN108934730A CN 108934730 A CN108934730 A CN 108934730A CN 201811084647 A CN201811084647 A CN 201811084647A CN 108934730 A CN108934730 A CN 108934730A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
survival rate
mango
scion
engrafting method
growth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811084647.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄潇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Tiandong Tairu Fresh Agricultural Products Distribution Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Tiandong Tairu Fresh Agricultural Products Distribution Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Tiandong Tairu Fresh Agricultural Products Distribution Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Tiandong Tairu Fresh Agricultural Products Distribution Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811084647.1A priority Critical patent/CN108934730A/en
Publication of CN108934730A publication Critical patent/CN108934730A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of engrafting method for improving mango survival rate, belongs to planting technology field.The following steps are included: selection stock, selection cuttings, cuttings processing, grafting and final-period management.The engrafting method combines growth-promoting media and wound curing agent by the suitable stock of selection and cuttings, and energy acute activation plant immune system promotes cell division and growth metabolism, can promote cambial activity, so that wound healing be promoted to improve the survival rate grafted.

Description

A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method for improving mango survival rate.
Background technique
Mango also known as mango, vast and boundless fruit, bored fruit, honey are hoped, hope fruit, Buddhist nunnery polo fruit, Anacardiaceae.It is a kind of the evergreen of original India Arbor, leaf keratin, alternate；It is cool in nature, small, yellow or pale red are spent, at the panicle of basidixed, produces mango and light gray wood inferior Material.Mango is full of nutrition, sugar content and heat are high, and vitamin A and C are extremely abundant, and pulp fragrance sweet tea is sliding, and flavor is original in style, has The honor of " tropical fruit king ", at home and abroad market is all popular.China's mango planting area mainly have Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan etc..Guangxi mango major production areas concentrates on the areas such as the south in Baise, Qiezhou, Nanning, Yulin and Liuzhou.Mango at For a kind of Important Economic crop of Baise of Guangxi, mango planting area also constantly increases.
The propagation method of mango can be divided into sexual propagation and two kinds of vegetative propagation.Sexual propagation uses seed seed propagation, Vegetative propagation includes grafting, air layering and cuttage etc., is generally more commonly used with grafting.The upper more common grafting of production at present Method is that bud connects and scion grafting.It is propagation by grafiting method using bud tablets as scion that bud, which connects, and bud is connect generally with plastic film bondage, Simply, practical, effect might as well；Scion grafting is with branch section (containing 1-3 bud) be scion propagation by grafiting method, for scion grafting, by In from be grafted onto callus formation need a period of time, branch section often influences grafting survival because of dehydration within this time Rate, especially when 7-8 month high temperature season is grafted, scion is more easily dead because of dehydration, how to reduce a Duan Shui The evaporation and raising branch section germination divided, is the key that improve high graft survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of engrafting method for improving mango survival rate, to pass through Suitable stock and cuttings are selected, and combines growth-promoting media and wound curing agent, energy acute activation plant immune system promotes cell division And growth metabolism, cambial activity can be promoted, so that wound healing be promoted to improve the survival rate grafted.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, comprising the following steps:
S1. stock is selected
It selects the mango in 4~6 age of the age of tree as stock, branch is being chosen at 50~80cm of ground, is pruning top Branch is cut position and needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately.
S2. scion is selected
Selection is healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm mango, with the mature green branch that current year is raw As scion, 1~3 full bud is stayed on each branch.
S3. scion is handled
The scion branch lower part cut is placed in 20~40min of immersion in growth-promoting media.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 1~3g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, the auxin of 3~5mol/L, 3 ~5g/L the basic element of cell division, 3~5g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L, the Semen Maydis polypeptide of 0.2~1g/L, 5~ The rose of Sharon extracting solution of 10ml/L and the radix gentianae extracting solution of 3~5ml/L.
S4. it grafts
The lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, do not interspaced, it is outer in notch fitting Smearing wound curing agent is enclosed, then with film bondage from bottom to up.
S5. final-period management
It pours water immediately after grafting 1 time, scion survival condition is checked after 15-20 days, grafting is not survived, should be mended immediately It connects.
Preferably, in step S3, the auxin includes that mass ratio is 5~8:3~4:2~4:1 heteroauxin, indoles Butyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and gibberellin.
Preferably, in step S4, the grafting is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
Preferably, in step S4, the wound curing agent includes following components according to parts by weight: 3~5 parts of seaweeds, vitamin C1~2 part, 1~3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.2~1 part of composite growth element, 0.1~1 part of the basic element of cell division, are removed 5~8 parts of potassium sorbate 1~2 part and 30~50 parts of glucose solution of microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the composite growth element include mass ratio be 1~3:1~2:1~2:1 heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, Methyl α-naphthyl acetate and gibberellin.
Preferably, the bacteria remover is thiophanate methyl.
Preferably, the bacteria remover include the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis extracting solution of 3~5ml/L, the Radix Astragali extractive solution of 5~8ml/L and 1~ The garlic extract of 3ml/L.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
It, can be fast 1. engrafting method of the invention by selecting suitable stock and cuttings, and combines growth-promoting media and wound curing agent Fast activated plant immune system promotes cell division and growth metabolism, can promote cambial activity, to promote wound healing Improve the survival rate of grafting.
Growth-promoting media includes vitamin, composite growth element, the basic element of cell division, rape element sterol and Semen Maydis polypeptide.Composite growth The relatively single auxin of element can more effectively play a role, and avoid single auxin using excessively causing plant deformity and dead It dies.Composite growth element, rape element sterol and basic element of cell division energy acute activation plant immune system, promote cell division and growth Metabolism, can promote cambial activity, so that wound healing be promoted to improve the survival rate grafted.Contain rose of Sharon extracting solution and rough gentian Careless extracting solution solves cuttage item because cuttings caused by bacterium, virus and pest and disease damage is rotted, improves survival rate.Using Chinese herbal medicine Extract can be avoided the gentle solution environmental pressure of chemical bactericide medicament residue as fungicide.
2. engrafting method of the invention smears wound curing agent after grafting, not only to infection tool caused by stock and cuttings cutting There is significant antitoxic action, moreover it is possible to which the wound for promoting stock and cuttings to leave by cutting callus as early as possible roots.Composite growth Element, which separates element with cell, can speed up the division of wound cambial cell, and callus is promoted quickly to heal；On the one hand seaweeds add Fast callus forms suberin, on the other hand supplies nutrient for neonatal cell；Bacteriocin kills the microorganism on communication media, The route of transmission for cutting off microorganism achievees the purpose that control infection.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, comprising the following steps:
S1. stock is selected
It selects the mango in 5 age of the age of tree as stock, branch is being chosen at the 60cm of ground, prune top branch, quilt Position is cut to need to be wrapped with plastics immediately.
S2. scion is selected
Selection is healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm mango, with the mature green branch that current year is raw As scion, 2 full buds are stayed on each branch.
S3. scion is handled
The scion branch lower part cut is placed in growth-promoting media and impregnates 30min.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 2g/L, the vitamin C of 4g/L, the auxin of 4mol/L, 4g/L cell point Split element, 4g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 8g/L, the Semen Maydis polypeptide of 0.5g/L, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 6ml/L and 4ml/L Radix gentianae extracting solution.
The auxin includes heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the gibberellin that mass ratio is 6:4:2:1.
S4. it grafts
The lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, do not interspaced, it is outer in notch fitting Smearing wound curing agent is enclosed, then with film bondage from bottom to up.The grafting is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
The wound curing agent includes following components according to parts by weight: 4 parts of seaweeds, 1.5 parts of vitamin C, 6 parts of potassium sorbate, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.5 part of composite growth element, 0.5 part of the basic element of cell division, 1.5 parts of bacteria remover and 40 parts of glucose solution.
The composite growth element include mass ratio be the heteroauxin of 2:1.5:1.5:1, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate with it is red mould Element.
The bacteria remover includes the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis extracting solution, the Radix Astragali extractive solution of 6ml/L and the garlic extract of 2ml/L of 4ml/L.
The Radix Astragali extractive solution and garlic extract are ethyl alcohol extraction.
S5. final-period management
It pours water immediately after grafting 1 time, scion survival condition is checked after 20 days, grafting does not survive, should carry out benefit immediately and connect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, comprising the following steps:
S1. stock is selected
It selects the mango in 6 age of the age of tree as stock, branch is being chosen at the 80cm of ground, prune top branch, quilt Position is cut to need to be wrapped with plastics immediately.
S2. scion is selected
Selection is healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm mango, with the mature green branch that current year is raw As scion, 3 full buds are stayed on each branch.
S3. scion is handled
The scion branch lower part cut is placed in growth-promoting media and impregnates 40min.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 3g/L, the vitamin C of 3g/L, the auxin of 5mol/L, 5g/L cell point Split element, 5g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5g/L, the Semen Maydis polypeptide of 1g/L, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 10ml/L and the dragon of 5ml/L Gallbladder grass extracting solution.
The auxin includes heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the gibberellin that mass ratio is 5:4:2:1.
S4. it grafts
The lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, do not interspaced, it is outer in notch fitting Smearing wound curing agent is enclosed, then with film bondage from bottom to up.The grafting is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
The wound curing agent includes following components according to parts by weight: 5 parts of seaweeds, 1 part of vitamin C, 8 parts of potassium sorbate, shell 1 part of oligosaccharides, 1 part of composite growth element, the basic element of cell division 0.1,1 part of bacteria remover and 50 parts of glucose solution.
The composite growth element includes heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the gibberellin that mass ratio is 1:2:1:1.
The bacteria remover is thiophanate methyl.
S5. final-period management
It pours water immediately after grafting 1 time, scion survival condition is checked after 20 days, grafting does not survive, should carry out benefit immediately and connect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, comprising the following steps:
S1. stock is selected
It selects the mango in 4 age of the age of tree as stock, branch is being chosen at the 50cm of ground, prune top branch, quilt Position is cut to need to be wrapped with plastics immediately.
S2. scion is selected
Selection is healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm mango, with the mature green branch that current year is raw As scion, 1 full bud is stayed on each branch.
S3. scion is handled
The scion branch lower part cut is placed in growth-promoting media and impregnates 20min.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 1g/L, the vitamin C of 5g/L, the auxin of 3mol/L, 3g/L cell point Split element, 3g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 10g/L, the Semen Maydis polypeptide of 0.2g/L, the rose of Sharon extracting solution of 5ml/L and 3ml/L Radix gentianae extracting solution.
The auxin includes heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the gibberellin that mass ratio is 5:3:4:1.
S4. it grafts
The lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, do not interspaced, it is outer in notch fitting Smearing wound curing agent is enclosed, then with film bondage from bottom to up.The grafting is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
The wound curing agent includes following components according to parts by weight: 3 parts of seaweeds, 2 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of potassium sorbate, shell 3 parts of oligosaccharides, 0.2 part of composite growth element, 1 part of the basic element of cell division, 2 parts of bacteria remover and 30 parts of glucose solution.
The composite growth element includes heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the gibberellin that mass ratio is 3:2:1:1.
The bacteria remover is thiophanate methyl.The bacteria remover include the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis extracting solution of 3ml/L, 8ml/L Radix Astragali mention Take liquid and the garlic extract of 1ml/L.
S5. final-period management
It pours water immediately after grafting 1 time, scion survival condition is checked after 15 days, grafting does not survive, should carry out benefit immediately and connect.
Comparative example 1
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, scion branch do not impregnate growth-promoting media, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, does not include rose of Sharon extracting solution and radix gentianae extracting solution in growth-promoting media, Other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, does not include rape element sterol in growth-promoting media, other steps are the same as implementing Example 1.
Comparative example 4
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, does not include Semen Maydis polypeptide in growth-promoting media, the same embodiment of other steps 1。
Comparative example 5
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, does not smear wound curing agent, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, seaweeds is free of in wound curing agent, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate, single auxin is contained in wound curing agent, contains only heteroauxin, indoles One of butyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and gibberellin, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Mango is grafted according to the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-7, and calculates graft survival rate, 60 days scion sproutings Length, scion sprouting number, stock sprouting number, data such as the following table 1.
The different embodiment and comparative example data of table 1 compare
Graft survival rate (%) 60 days scion sprouting length (cm)
Embodiment 1 95 3.4
Embodiment 2 94 3.2
Embodiment 3 94 3.2
Comparative example 1 85 1.9
Comparative example 2 90 2.2
Comparative example 3 91 2.3
Comparative example 4 91 2.4
Comparative example 5 86 2.0
Comparative example 6 91 2.6
Comparative example 7 89 2.5
From the data of embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-7 and table 1, it can be deduced that, using engrafting method of the invention, Neng Gouti High graft survival rate and the growth for promoting sprouting.
1-2 and comparative example 1-4 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that growth-promoting media energy acute activation plant immune system promotes thin Born of the same parents' division and growth metabolism, to improve graft survival rate and promote the growth of sprouting.Rose of Sharon extracting solution and radix gentianae extracting solution The fungicide of composition, rape element sterol, Semen Maydis polypeptide and other etc. nutriments synergistic effect, collectively promote the life of sprouting It is long, lack any ingredient, effect can decline
1-2 and comparative example 5-7 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that consolidant is not only to sense caused by stock and cuttings cutting Dye has significant antitoxic action, moreover it is possible to which the wound for promoting stock and cuttings to leave by cutting callus as early as possible roots.It is compound The relatively single auxin better effect of auxin.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim.The same changes or modifications change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of engrafting method for improving mango survival rate, which comprises the following steps:
S1. stock is selected
It selects the mango in 4~6 age of the age of tree as stock, branch is being chosen at 50~80cm of ground, prune top branch, Position is cut to need to be wrapped with plastics immediately；
S2. scion is selected
Select it is healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm mango, use current year give birth to mature green branch as Scion stays 1~3 full bud on each branch；
S3. scion is handled
The scion branch lower part cut is placed in 20~40min of immersion in growth-promoting media；
The growth-promoting media include the vitamin B12 of 1~3g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, the auxin of 3~5mol/L, 3~ The 5g/L basic element of cell division, 3~5g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L, the Semen Maydis polypeptide of 0.2~1g/L, 5~ The rose of Sharon extracting solution of 10ml/L and the radix gentianae extracting solution of 3~5ml/L；
S4. it grafts
The lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, do not interspaced, periphery is bonded in notch and applies Wound curing agent is smeared, then with film bondage from bottom to up；
S5. final-period management
It pours water immediately after grafting 1 time, scion survival condition is checked after 15~20 days, grafting does not survive, should carry out benefit immediately and connect.
2. the engrafting method according to claim 1 for improving mango survival rate, which is characterized in that in step S3, the life Long element includes that mass ratio is 5~8:3~4:2~4:1 heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and gibberellin.
3. the engrafting method according to claim 1 for improving mango survival rate, which is characterized in that described to transfer in step S4 It connects and is grafted when temperature is 20~26 DEG C.
4. the engrafting method according to claim 1 for improving mango survival rate, which is characterized in that described to be cured in step S4 Hurting agent according to parts by weight includes following components: 3~5 parts of seaweeds, 1~2 part of vitamin C, 5~8 parts of potassium sorbate, chitosan oligosaccharide 1 ~3 parts, 0.2~1 part of composite growth element, 0.1~1 part of the basic element of cell division, 1~2 part of bacteria remover and 30~50 parts of glucose solution.
5. the engrafting method according to claim 4 for improving mango survival rate, which is characterized in that the composite growth element packet Including mass ratio is 1~3:1~2:1~2:1 heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and gibberellin.
6. the engrafting method according to claim 4 for improving mango survival rate, which is characterized in that the bacteria remover is methyl Thiophanate.
7. the engrafting method according to claim 4 for improving mango survival rate, which is characterized in that the bacteria remover includes 3 Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis extracting solution, the Radix Astragali extractive solution of 5~8ml/L and the garlic extract of 1~3ml/L of~5ml/L.
CN201811084647.1A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate Pending CN108934730A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811084647.1A CN108934730A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811084647.1A CN108934730A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108934730A true CN108934730A (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64471000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811084647.1A Pending CN108934730A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108934730A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406526A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-14 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 High-position grafting rapid propagation method for mulberry
CN111937893A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 岳阳市曙光林业科技有限公司 Nursery stock healing promoter, preparation method and grafting method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103283498A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 句容市后白镇美佳多果品专业合作社 Strapping band for fruit tree grafting
CN103385119A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-13 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 Micheliacompressa grafting method
CN104920397A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-23 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Plant rapid growth culture solution for grafting
CN105145280A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-16 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 Transplanting and grafting method for mango trees
CN105767025A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-20 刘发元 Grafting fruit tree notch consolidant and preparation method thereof
CN106797806A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-06 李志旭 A kind of engrafting method of mango branch
CN107258337A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-20 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of apple tree
CN107493996A (en) * 2017-10-24 2017-12-22 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of efficient engrafting method of mango

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103283498A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 句容市后白镇美佳多果品专业合作社 Strapping band for fruit tree grafting
CN103385119A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-13 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 Micheliacompressa grafting method
CN105767025A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-20 刘发元 Grafting fruit tree notch consolidant and preparation method thereof
CN104920397A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-23 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Plant rapid growth culture solution for grafting
CN105145280A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-16 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 Transplanting and grafting method for mango trees
CN106797806A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-06 李志旭 A kind of engrafting method of mango branch
CN107258337A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-20 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of apple tree
CN107493996A (en) * 2017-10-24 2017-12-22 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of efficient engrafting method of mango

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406526A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-14 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 High-position grafting rapid propagation method for mulberry
CN111406526B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-04-15 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 High-position grafting rapid propagation method for mulberry
CN111937893A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 岳阳市曙光林业科技有限公司 Nursery stock healing promoter, preparation method and grafting method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105409547B (en) The cuttage breeding method of black tiger
CN104082148B (en) The method of iris aseptic bennet regeneration expanding propagation
CN105104057B (en) A kind of two sections of cultural methods of tribute mandarin orange plantation
CN104322289A (en) Inferior litchi tree top grafting method
CN105875210A (en) Method for grafting bergamots
CN107258337A (en) A kind of engrafting method of apple tree
CN106818223A (en) A kind of navel orange cultural method
CN104472232A (en) Method for grafting plums and peaches on apricot tree
CN106386329A (en) High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for Jizui litchi
CN107148850A (en) A kind of method for extending the rose florescence
CN107333571A (en) A kind of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree engrafting method
CN108934730A (en) A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate
CN107371829B (en) Method for improving grafting survival rate of custard apple in open field
CN103609412A (en) Sunlight greenhouse basil soilless cultivation technique
CN111386877A (en) Grafting method of Hongbaoshiqing pomelos
CN103444479A (en) Cultivation method for Mopan persimmon trees
Gogoi et al. Mushroom cultivation technology
La-Ongsri et al. Management and use of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. in Thai wetlands
CN106576921A (en) Psidium guajave tree grafting method
CN105850449A (en) Method for planting high-yield disease-resistant tomatoes
CN104904480A (en) Method for utilizing sawdust to culture camellia oleifera rootstock in winter and spring
CN107258421A (en) A kind of method for extending the cercis florescence
CN104335873A (en) Method for cultivating Jingmian persimmon trees
CN106538194A (en) A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae
CN105638332A (en) Efficient prevention and control method for green Chinese olive disease and pest damage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181207

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication