CN107258337A - A kind of engrafting method of apple tree - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258337A CN107258337A CN201710538835.6A CN201710538835A CN107258337A CN 107258337 A CN107258337 A CN 107258337A CN 201710538835 A CN201710538835 A CN 201710538835A CN 107258337 A CN107258337 A CN 107258337A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of engrafting method of apple tree, comprise the following steps：Step 1：Select stock；Step 2：Select scion；Step 3；Scion is handled；Step 4：Grafting；Step 5：Final-period management：Timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting after grafting；To remove the rudiment issued on stock in time in the season of growth；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertile duty is applied；Agricultural long-acting fog-free film bar is untied after 15 ~ 20 days in grafting.The apple nursery stock cultivated using this grafting method, with survival rate is high, yield is high, it is best in quality the characteristics of, the economic benefit that development China industry of planting forest or fruit tress produced and improved apple cultivation family is significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of apple tree.
Background technology
Apple is that a kind of low calories food is also a kind of one of fruit that people often eat, and it contains abundant mineral matter
And vitamin, it is readily available in daily life.Nutritional ingredient is soluble big in apple, is easily absorbed by the body, therefore have
The title of " running water ", it is conducive to dissolving element sulphur, skin can be caused to become more to lubricate tender.
More understanding to health and concern with people, the apple demand to higher quality are also increasing, existing
Seedling tree reconfiguration into the improved seeds nursery stock that improved seeds and culturing and planting are grafted be best most fast mode, for the age of tree
Larger, higher seedling tree grafting changes excellent, such as reconfiguration failure, and apple tree tree vigo(u)r can be caused to weaken or withered.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of
The engrafting method of apple tree.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of engrafting method of apple tree.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Stock is selected, the selection age of tree seedling tree of 2 ~ 3 years is divided as stock being chosen at 120 ~ 160cm of ground
Above the 2nd ~ 4 lateral bud above branch at 2 ~ 4cm, top branch is pruned, being cut position needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately；
Step 2：The apple tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected with ripe green branch raw then as scion
2 ~ 5 full buds are stayed on scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, each branch；
Step 3；Scion is handled：The scion plants shootses bottom cut is placed in the solution containing plant hormone and soaked, immersion
Temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C；
Step 4：Grafting：The lower end of treated scion and the otch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, does not interspace, dew is not stayed
In vain, wound curing agent is smeared in otch laminating periphery, then with agricultural long-acting fog-free film bondage from bottom to up；
Step 5：Final-period management：Timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting after grafting；To remove and be sent out on stock in time in the season of growth
Rudiment out；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertile duty is applied；Agricultural long-acting fog-free film bar is untied after 15 ~ 20 days in grafting.
Preferably, the stock is the one or more in dwarf apple, Malus spectabilis, Chinese catalpa, premium, Malus sieversii, institute
Stating stock needs to be applied fertilizer for 10 ~ 15 days before grafting, prunes within 2 ~ 4 days before grafting top branch.
Preferably, it is ellipse or circular that the stock, which prunes top branch cross section, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size is 1.5 ~
2.5cm。
Preferably, the scion is cut for 1 ~ 3 day before grafting, selects a length of 12 ~ 20cm apple branch section shear
To scion.
Preferably, the plant hormone be gibberellin, auxin, one kind in the plain sterol of the basic element of cell division and rape or
It is a variety of.
Preferably, the soak time of the step 3 is 20 ~ 30min.
Preferably, the grafting carries out grafting when temperature is 20 ~ 26 DEG C.
Preferably, described wound curing agent includes according to parts by weight：3 ~ 6 parts of vitamin C, 25 ~ 30 parts of clay, isobutyric acid ammonium 2
~ 4 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of charcoal ash, 1 ~ 3 part of KI, 50 ~ 60 parts of water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The gapless that the present invention is used solves existing skill without the engrafting method showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
In art due to selected apple rootstock grafting wound is larger and it is easy to be dead, final-period management is scientific and reasonable.This engrafting method, which is realized, transfers
Connect otch small, selected apple rootstock is difficult because wound is larger and dead after grafting, survival rate is high, engrafting method is simple, grafting is used
The advantages of material is few, the used time is short.The apple nursery stock cultivated using this grafting method is high, best in quality with survival rate height, yield
The characteristics of, the economic benefit that development China industry of planting forest or fruit tress produced and improved apple cultivation family is significant.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, do not limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Stock is selected, the selection age of tree seedling tree of 2 years is being chosen above branch as stock at the 120cm of ground
The 2nd lateral bud above at 2, prune top branch, being cut position needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately；
Step 2：The apple tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected with ripe green branch raw then as scion
2 full buds are stayed on scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, each branch；
Step 3：Scion is handled, and the scion plants shootses bottom cut is placed in the solution containing plant hormone and soaked, immersion
Temperature is 20 DEG C；
Step 4：Grafting, the lower end of treated scion and the otch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, does not interspace, dew is not stayed
In vain, wound curing agent is smeared in otch laminating periphery, then with agricultural long-acting fog-free film bondage from bottom to up；
Step 5：Final-period management：Timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting after grafting；To remove and be sent out on stock in time in the season of growth
Rudiment out；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertile duty is applied；Agricultural long-acting fog-free film bar is untied after 15 days in grafting.
The stock is the one or more in dwarf apple, Malus spectabilis, Chinese catalpa, premium, Malus sieversii, and the stock is needed
To be applied fertilizer within 10 days before grafting, prune within 2 days before grafting top branch.
It is ellipse or circular that the stock, which prunes top branch cross section, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size is 1.5cm.
The scion is cut for 1 day before grafting, selects a length of 12cm apple branch section shear obtaining scion.
The plant hormone is the one or more in the plain sterol of gibberellin, auxin, the basic element of cell division and rape.
The soak time of the step 3 is 20min.
The grafting carries out grafting when temperature is 20 DEG C.
Described wound curing agent includes according to parts by weight：3 parts of vitamin C, 25 parts of clay, 2 parts of isobutyric acid ammonium, 20 parts of charcoal ash,
1 part of KI, 50 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Stock is selected, the selection age of tree seedling tree of 2.5 years is being chosen on branch as stock at the 140cm of ground
Above 3rd lateral bud of side at 3cm, top branch is pruned, being cut position needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately；
Step 2：The apple tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected with ripe green branch raw then as scion
3 full buds are stayed on scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, each branch；
Step 3；Scion is handled：The scion plants shootses bottom cut is placed in the solution containing plant hormone and soaked, immersion
Temperature is 30 DEG C；
Step 4：Grafting：The lower end of treated scion and the otch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, does not interspace, dew is not stayed
In vain, wound curing agent is smeared in otch laminating periphery, then with agricultural long-acting fog-free film bondage from bottom to up；
Step 5：Final-period management：Timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting after grafting；To remove and be sent out on stock in time in the season of growth
Rudiment out；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertile duty is applied；Agricultural long-acting fog-free film bar is untied after 18 days in grafting.
The stock is the one or more in dwarf apple, Malus spectabilis, Chinese catalpa, premium, Malus sieversii, and the stock is needed
To be applied fertilizer within 12 days before grafting, prune within 3 days before grafting top branch.
It is ellipse or circular that the stock, which prunes top branch cross section, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size is 2cm.
The scion is cut for 2 days before grafting, selects a length of 16cm apple branch section shear obtaining scion.
The plant hormone is the one or more in the plain sterol of gibberellin, auxin, the basic element of cell division and rape.
The soak time of the step 3 is 25min.
The grafting carries out grafting when temperature is 23 DEG C.
Described wound curing agent includes according to parts by weight：4 parts of vitamin C, 27 parts of clay, 3 parts of isobutyric acid ammonium, 25 parts of charcoal ash,
2 parts of KI, 55 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Stock is selected, the selection age of tree seedling tree of 3 years is being chosen above branch as stock at the 160cm of ground
The 4th lateral bud above 4cm place, prune at the top of branch, being cut position needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately；
Step 2：The apple tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected with ripe green branch raw then as scion
5 full buds are stayed on scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, each branch；
Step 3；Scion is handled：The scion plants shootses bottom cut is placed in the solution containing plant hormone and soaked, immersion
Temperature is 40 DEG C；
Step 4：Grafting：The lower end of treated scion and the otch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, does not interspace, dew is not stayed
In vain, wound curing agent is smeared in otch laminating periphery, then with agricultural long-acting fog-free film bondage from bottom to up；
Step 5：Final-period management：Timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting after grafting；To remove and be sent out on stock in time in the season of growth
Rudiment out；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertile duty is applied；Agricultural long-acting fog-free film bar is untied after 20 days in grafting.
The stock is the one or more in dwarf apple, Malus spectabilis, Chinese catalpa, premium, Malus sieversii, and the stock is needed
To be applied fertilizer within 15 days before grafting, prune within 4 days before grafting top branch.
It is ellipse or circular that the stock, which prunes top branch cross section, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size is 2.5cm.
The scion is cut for 3 days before grafting, selects a length of 20cm apple branch section shear obtaining scion.
The plant hormone is the one or more in the plain sterol of gibberellin, auxin, the basic element of cell division and rape.
The soak time of the step 3 is 30min.
The grafting carries out grafting when temperature is 26 DEG C.
Described wound curing agent includes according to parts by weight：6 parts of vitamin C, 30 parts of clay, 4 parts of isobutyric acid ammonium, 30 parts of charcoal ash,
3 parts of KI, 60 parts of water.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of engrafting method of apple tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Stock is selected, the selection age of tree seedling tree of 2 ~ 3 years is divided as stock being chosen at 120 ~ 160cm of ground
Above the 2nd ~ 4 lateral bud above branch at 2 ~ 4cm, top branch is pruned, being cut position needs to be wrapped with plastics immediately；
Step 2：The apple tree of scion, selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm is selected, it is selected with ripe green branch raw then as scion
2 ~ 5 full buds are stayed on scion and the sizable upright branch of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, each branch；
Step 3：Scion is handled, and the scion plants shootses bottom cut is placed in the solution containing plant hormone and soaked, immersion
Temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C；
Step 4：Grafting, the lower end of treated scion and the otch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, does not interspace, dew is not stayed
In vain, wound curing agent is smeared in otch laminating periphery, then with agricultural long-acting fog-free film bondage from bottom to up；
Step 5：Final-period management：Timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting after grafting；To remove and be sent out on stock in time in the season of growth
Rudiment out；Timely weed with a hoe, thin fertile duty is applied；Agricultural long-acting fog-free film bar is untied after 15 ~ 20 days in grafting.
2. the engrafting method of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock is dwarf apple, sea
One or more in Chinese bush cherry, Chinese catalpa, premium, Malus sieversii, the stock needs to be applied fertilizer for 10 ~ 15 days before grafting,
Prune within 2 ~ 4 days before grafting top branch.
3. the engrafting method of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock prunes top branch
Cross section is ellipse or circular, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size is 1.5 ~ 2.5cm.
4. the engrafting method of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scion is 1 ~ 3 before grafting
It cuts, and selects a length of 12 ~ 20cm apple branch section shear obtaining scion.
5. the engrafting method of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant hormone is red mould
One or more in the plain sterol of element, auxin, the basic element of cell division and rape.
6. a kind of engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soak time of the step 3
For 20 ~ 30min.
7. a kind of engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grafting temperature be 20 ~
Grafting is carried out at 26 DEG C.
8. the engrafting method of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wound curing agent is according to weight
Part includes：3 ~ 6 parts of vitamin C, 25 ~ 30 parts of clay, 2 ~ 4 parts of isobutyric acid ammonium, 20 ~ 30 parts of charcoal ash, 1 ~ 3 part of KI, water 50 ~
60 parts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538835.6A CN107258337A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of engrafting method of apple tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710538835.6A CN107258337A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of engrafting method of apple tree |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934730A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate |
| CN108934732A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high yield mango |
| CN109197309A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of mango engrafting method |
| CN109275436A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 温州科技职业学院 | It is a kind of that scion sprouting and the blueberry height grown is promoted to connect processing method |
| CN110771370A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Apple tree grafting method |
| CN112806175A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 河南省天润地泽农林科技有限公司 | Improved method for grafting pear trees |
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| CN105519359A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Method for grafting apple trees with high survival rate |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN104255304A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Grafting method for improving wind resistance of cotton tree grafted seedling |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197309A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of mango engrafting method |
| CN108934730A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method improving mango survival rate |
| CN108934732A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high yield mango |
| CN109275436A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 温州科技职业学院 | It is a kind of that scion sprouting and the blueberry height grown is promoted to connect processing method |
| CN110771370A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Apple tree grafting method |
| CN112806175A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 河南省天润地泽农林科技有限公司 | Improved method for grafting pear trees |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |