CN108728325A - 一种龙须菜樱桃醋 - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
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- A61K36/02—Algae
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
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Abstract
本发明是有关于一种龙须菜樱桃醋,其制备方法为:1.龙须菜的预处理:清洗、软化、脱腥、破碎打浆、脱色、澄清,2、樱桃的处理:清洗、破碎打浆、护色、澄清,3、将龙须菜汁和樱桃汁混合,调节酸度、灭菌、发酵,调整酒精度后进行醋酸发酵,4、澄清、过滤,装瓶。本发明制备的龙须菜樱桃醋的外观呈玫红色,澄清透明,无分层现象,无沉淀,无肉眼可见杂质,具有樱桃特有的滋味和香味,同时也有龙须菜特有的滋味,没有藻腥味,也没有其它异味,果香协调纯正,酸甜适中,口感柔和,无涩味,最大程度的保留了龙须菜和樱桃的营养价值和风味,具有较高的推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及樱桃醋的加工制备领域,特别是涉及一种龙须菜樱桃醋。
背景技术
龙须菜具有浓郁的芳香气味,有清热解毒、利湿助消化等功效,可治感冒、便秘等症。模式标本产地:美国加利福尼亚州太平洋丛林。从营养成分上看,每百克鲜龙须菜含蛋白质为1.4g,胡萝卜素为220mg,维生素B1为0.01mg,烟酸为0.9mg,维生素C为2mg,非常适于老年人和幼儿食用。由于龙须菜本身具有一定的腥味,所以很多人不愿食用。
樱桃是一种常见的水果,其味道可口,铁含量十分丰富,百克樱桃中含铁量多达59毫克,居于水果首位。维生素A含量比葡萄、苹果、橘子多4-5倍。胡萝卜素含量比葡萄、苹果、橘子多4~5倍。此外,樱桃中还含有维生素B、C及钙、磷等矿物元素。
樱桃的存储期短,为了更好的利用樱桃中的营养成分,延长其食用期,通常会制成各种相关食品,如樱桃酒、樱桃醋等。传统的樱桃醋一般采用米醋浸泡樱桃,工艺简单,可以保存一段时间,储存时间不宜过长。
龙须菜和樱桃的营养功效相辅相成,可以达到互补的功效,然而现有技术中没有将龙须菜和樱桃结合制成的食品,使二者的功效无法结合发挥作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供一种龙须菜樱桃醋,将龙须菜与樱桃中的营养成分均较好的保留下来,具有补血、补中益气、防治心脑血管疾病的作用。
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种龙须菜樱桃醋,其制备方法为:
(1).龙须菜的预处理:
a.清洗:将龙须菜用自来水反复浸洗,以除去其中的泥沙、虫子、贝壳、杂物等,直至水质清透;
b.软化:在清洗好的龙须菜中加入质量分数为0.06%的三聚磷酸钠和质量分数为0.02%的焦磷酸钠对龙须菜进行软化,在55℃,保温5h;
c.脱腥:采用微生物发酵脱腥法,将龙须菜浸泡在45℃水浴锅中,静置0.5h,之后升温至60℃静置2h,采用质量分数为5%的酵母,质量分数为1.5%的乳酸菌和质量分数为6%的β-环糊精制成混合脱腥液,将龙须菜放入脱腥液中处理,达到脱腥的目的;
d.破碎打浆:将脱腥软化后的龙须菜放入高速组织捣碎机中榨汁;
e.脱色:采用活性炭脱色,活性炭添加量1.5g/100mL,脱色温度50℃,脱色时间30min,再经过20gLSF975脱色树脂,55℃脱色15min,达到脱色的目的;
f.澄清:在龙须菜汁中加入4%的硅藻土进行澄清处理,在离心机中离心,除去残渣;
(2)、樱桃的处理:
A、清洗:将樱桃清洗干净;
B、将樱桃破碎打浆,榨汁;
C、护色:将VC和柠檬酸按照1.5:1的比例进行混合制成混合护色剂,按照5%的量加入到樱桃汁中,然后加入0.5%的果胶酶,酶解温度为45℃,酶解时间2h,pH值为3.0,用无纺棉纱布过滤可得樱桃果汁;
D、澄清:采用海藻酸钠1g/100mL和壳聚糖1.6mL/100mL制成混合澄清剂进行澄清;
(3)、将龙须菜汁和樱桃汁混合,将麦芽糖醇和阿斯巴甜按照2:1加入混合液中,添加量为0.2%;
(4)、加入质量分数为50%的L-苹果酸和20%的柠檬酸调节酸度;
(5)、灭菌:将混合果汁在85℃下处理10Min;
(6)、酒精发酵:将活性酵母:果酒酵母:酿酒酵母按4:2:1的比例混合后加入到混合液中发酵,加入量为4%,直到糖度和酒精度基本稳定时,终止发酵,终点酒精度保持在4%~8%;
(7)、调整酒度:根据发酵后的酒精度,如果过低可加入适量的食用酒精,将酒精度调整到8%;
(8)、醋酸发酵;活化醋酸菌并扩大培养,将醋酸菌直接接入酒精度达到8%的果汁发酵液中,调整醋酸菌发酵液最适PH到4.5,接种量为10%,发酵温度30~34℃,发酵时间6天,当醋酸转化率达到75%-85%且不再升高时醋酸发酵结束;
(9)、澄清处理:采用脱乙酰甲壳素:膨润土:食用单宁按5:3:1的比例制成澄清液进行澄清处理,加入量为0.4g/L;
(10)、将澄清后的樱桃醋进行过滤、装瓶。
进一步的,所述的樱桃醋在装瓶前进行二次灭菌处理。
采用这样的设计后,本发明至少具有以下优点:
龙须菜樱桃醋的外观呈玫红色,澄清透明,无分层现象,无沉淀,无肉眼可见杂质,具有樱桃特有的滋味和香味,同时也有龙须菜特有的滋味,没有藻腥味,也没有其它异味,果香协调纯正,酸甜适中,口感柔和,无涩味,最大程度的保留了龙须菜和樱桃的营养价值和风味,存储期长,具有较高的推广价值。
理化指标:可溶性固形物的含量≥10℅,总酸(以醋酸计)≥5.86g/100mL,不挥发酸(以苹果酸、柠檬酸和酒石酸计)(g/100mL)≥3.45,还原糖含量≥1.45g/100mL。砷(mg/kg)≤0.2,铅(mg/kg)≤0.3,铜(mg/kg)≤5.0。
微生物指标:菌落总数(个/mL)≤100,大肠杆菌(个/100mL)≤3,致病菌未检出。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种龙须菜樱桃醋,其制备方法为:
1.龙须菜的预处理:
a.清洗:将龙须菜用自来水反复浸洗,以除去其中的泥沙、虫子、贝壳、杂物等,直至水质清透;
b.软化:在清洗好的龙须菜中加入质量分数为0.06%的三聚磷酸钠和质量分数为0.02%的焦磷酸钠对龙须菜进行软化,在55℃,保温5h;
c.脱腥:采用微生物发酵脱腥法,将龙须菜浸泡在45℃水浴锅中,静置0.5h,之后升温至60℃静置2h,采用质量分数为5%的酵母,质量分数为1.5%的乳酸菌和质量分数为6%的β-环糊精制成混合脱腥液,将龙须菜放入脱腥液中处理,达到脱腥的目的;
d.破碎打浆:将脱腥软化后的龙须菜放入高速组织捣碎机中榨汁;
e.脱色:采用活性炭脱色,活性炭添加量1.5g/100mL,脱色温度50℃,脱色时间30min,再经过20gLSF975脱色树脂,55℃脱色15min,达到脱色的目的;
f.澄清:在龙须菜汁中加入4%的硅藻土进行澄清处理,在离心机中离心,除去残渣;
2、樱桃的处理:
A、清洗:将樱桃清洗干净;
B、将樱桃破碎打浆,榨汁;
C、护色:将VC和柠檬酸按照1.5:1的比例进行混合制成混合护色剂,按照5%的量加入到樱桃汁中,然后加入0.5%的果胶酶,酶解温度为45℃,酶解时间2h,pH值为3.0,用无纺棉纱布过滤可得樱桃果汁;
D、澄清:采用海藻酸钠1g/100mL和壳聚糖1.6mL/100mL制成混合澄清剂进行澄清;
3、将龙须菜汁和樱桃汁混合,将麦芽糖醇和阿斯巴甜按照2:1加入混合液中,添加量为0.2%;
4、加入质量分数为50%的L-苹果酸和20%的柠檬酸调节酸度;
5、灭菌:将混合果汁在85℃下处理10Min;
6、酒精发酵:将活性酵母:果酒酵母:酿酒酵母按4:2:1的比例混合后加入到混合液中发酵,加入量为4%,直到糖度和酒精度基本稳定时,终止发酵,终点酒精度保持在4%~8%;
7、调整酒度:根据发酵后的酒精度,如果过低可加入适量的食用酒精,将酒精度调整到8%;
8、醋酸发酵;活化醋酸菌并扩大培养,将醋酸菌直接接入酒精度达到8%的果汁发酵液中,调整醋酸菌发酵液最适PH到4.5,接种量为10%,发酵温度30~34℃,发酵时间6天,当醋酸转化率达到75%-85%且不再升高时醋酸发酵结束;
9、澄清处理:采用脱乙酰甲壳素:膨润土:食用单宁按5:3:1的比例制成澄清液进行澄清处理,加入量为0.4g/L;
10、将澄清后的樱桃醋进行过滤、装瓶。
较优的,樱桃醋在装瓶前进行二次灭菌处理。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种龙须菜樱桃醋,其特征在于,其制备方法为:
(1)、龙须菜的预处理:
a.清洗:将龙须菜用自来水反复浸洗,以除去其中的泥沙、虫子、贝壳、杂物等,直至水质清透;
b.软化:在清洗好的龙须菜中加入质量分数为0.06%的三聚磷酸钠和质量分数为0.02%的焦磷酸钠对龙须菜进行软化,在55℃,保温5h;
c.脱腥:采用微生物发酵脱腥法,将龙须菜浸泡在45℃水浴锅中,静置0.5h,之后升温至60℃静置2h,采用质量分数为5%的酵母,质量分数为1.5%的乳酸菌和质量分数为6%的β-环糊精制成混合脱腥液,将龙须菜放入脱腥液中处理,达到脱腥的目的;
d.破碎打浆:将脱腥软化后的龙须菜放入高速组织捣碎机中榨汁;
e.脱色:采用活性炭脱色,活性炭添加量1.5g/100mL,脱色温度50℃,脱色时间30min,再经过20gLSF975脱色树脂,55℃脱色15min,达到脱色的目的;
f.澄清:在龙须菜汁中加入4%的硅藻土进行澄清处理,在离心机中离心,除去残渣;
(2)、樱桃的处理:
A、清洗:将樱桃清洗干净;
B、将樱桃破碎打浆,榨汁;
C、护色:将VC和柠檬酸按照1.5:1的比例进行混合制成混合护色剂,按照5%的量加入到樱桃汁中,然后加入0.5%的果胶酶,酶解温度为45℃,酶解时间2h,pH值为3.0,用无纺棉纱布过滤可得樱桃果汁;
D、澄清:采用海藻酸钠1g/100mL和壳聚糖1.6mL/100mL制成混合澄清剂进行澄清;
(3)、将龙须菜汁和樱桃汁混合,将麦芽糖醇和阿斯巴甜按照2:1加入混合液中,添加量为0.2%;
(4)、加入质量分数为50%的L-苹果酸和20%的柠檬酸调节酸度;
(5)、灭菌:将混合果汁在85℃下处理10Min;
(6)、酒精发酵:将活性酵母:果酒酵母:酿酒酵母按4:2:1的比例混合后加入到混合液中发酵,加入量为4%,直到糖度和酒精度基本稳定时,终止发酵,终点酒精度保持在4%~8%;
(7)、调整酒度:根据发酵后的酒精度,如果过低可加入适量的食用酒精,将酒精度调整到8%;
(8)、醋酸发酵;活化醋酸菌并扩大培养,将醋酸菌直接接入酒精度达到8%的果汁发酵液中,调整醋酸菌发酵液最适PH到4.5,接种量为10%,发酵温度30~34℃,发酵时间6天,当醋酸转化率达到75%-85%且不再升高时醋酸发酵结束;
(9)、澄清处理:采用脱乙酰甲壳素:膨润土:食用单宁按5:3:1的比例制成澄清液进行澄清处理,加入量为0.4g/L;
(10)、将澄清后的樱桃醋进行过滤、装瓶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的龙须菜樱桃醋,其特征在于,所述的樱桃醋在装瓶前进行二次灭菌处理。
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