CN108719886A - 一种泡椒配方 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3562—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品技术领域,尤其是一种泡椒配方,包括如下质量份数的原料:水100.00份、小米椒3.00~6.20份、乳酸菌菌粉0.01~0.10份、乳酸0.10~0.36份、无碘食盐2.00~6.00份、味精0.70~1.45份、山楂液0.4~1份、蜂蜜1~2份、白糖0.7~1.5份。本方案保证了食物的酸碱搭配平衡。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体涉及一种泡椒配方。
背景技术
现有民间技术制作泡椒的方法多样,其中,酸泡椒具有辣而不燥、辣中微酸的特点,非常受人们的喜爱。
制作泡椒时,第一步,准备好必备的材料;这些材料包括:尖椒、白醋和盐等;第二步,在辣椒表面撒盐,然后腌制;第三步,将白糖、白醋和盐放入无油的锅中,放入水烧开;第四步,将步骤二中腌制好的辣椒放入腌制瓶底部;步骤五,将步骤三中熬好的水放凉;然后倒入步骤四中的腌制瓶中;最后将腌制瓶封住。放置一段时间后,就形成了泡椒,人们可以用此泡椒来腌制凤爪等美味的食品。
现有技术存在以下技术问题:1、泡椒一般需要腌制很长一段时间后才能够使得尖椒逐渐入味,导致浸泡时间长。2、食物有酸性和碱性之分;酸性食物为经过消化进入血液后在pH值上小于7的食物;酸性食物含有较丰富的蛋白质、脂肪等营养物质,是补充身体营养的必须食物。碱性食物为经过消化进入血液后在pH值上大于7的食物;碱性食物能为身体提供钙、镁、钾等无机盐元素。由于酸性食物和碱性食物在人体内经过代谢所产生的物质不同,如果进食酸性食物过多,会造成血液呈现酸性,大量的钙、镁等元素会流失,从而引起缺钙。而碱性食物食用过量,会导致肌体酸碱平衡失调;所以日常饮食应酸碱搭配,以维持体内酸碱度平衡。现有的泡椒中碱性食品较多,不利于饮食上的酸碱搭配。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种泡椒配方,保证了食物的酸碱搭配。
为达到上述目的,本发明的基础方案如下:
一种泡椒配方,包括如下质量份数的原料:水100.00份、小米椒3.00~6.20份、乳酸菌菌粉0.01~0.10份、乳酸0.10~0.36份、无碘食盐2.00~6.00份、味精0.70~1.45份、山楂液0.4~1份、蜂蜜1~2份、白糖0.7~1.5份。
本方案产生的有益效果是:
1、山楂是一种药食兼用的果实,它有消积化食、补脾健胃、行结气、补血等功效。本方案的泡椒中加入了山楂,能够开胃消食,预防动脉粥样硬化,使人延年益寿;同时,也使得泡椒的口味酸辣中带甜,非常可口。
乳酸菌菌粉赋予被泡菜品柔和的酸味,同时,乳酸菌发酵蔬菜等的过程中会产生2-庚酮、2-壬酮,使得产品产生爽口、清香的口感;产生的微量双乙酰,使得产品产生奶油香味;因此,乳酸菌发酵泡椒,不仅能够使得泡椒有原有的香味,还赋予其独特的风味。
蜂蜜的作用是,增加泡菜的脆感,也让泡菜的酸里有更多层次的口味。
与单纯用盐水炮制的泡椒相比,本发明方案制备得到的泡椒香气、口感更好。
2、在营养学上,将食品分成酸性食品和碱性食品,与其本身的PH值无关(即味道是酸的食品不一定是酸性食品)。酸性食品和碱性食品,是食品经过消化、吸收、代谢后,最后在人体内变成酸性或碱性的物质来界定的。例如:产生酸性物质的称为酸性食品,如动物内脏、肌肉、蛋类等。产生碱性物质的称为碱性食品,如蔬菜、水果,茶叶等。长期、大量、单一地摄入某种食物,只会加重身体负荷,最终影响酸碱代谢平衡。
本方案中的山楂、小米椒、蜂蜜均为碱性食物;白糖为强酸性食物;保证了食物的酸碱搭配,尽量保证酸碱代谢平衡。
优选方案一:作为对基础方案的进一步优化,乳酸菌菌粉的粒径为4μm~12μm。
使原料更加分散,有利于乳酸菌菌粉使用时,与水接触溶解。
优选方案二:作为对优选方案一的进一步优化,山楂为去核后的山楂。便于山楂的后续浸泡和制作。
优选方案三:作为对基础方案或优选方案二的进一步优化,还包括花生1~2份。
花生为弱酸性食品,进一步保证本泡椒的食物对人体的酸碱代谢平衡。
优选方案四:作为对优选方案三的进一步优化,还包括麦芽糖0.01~0.02份。
麦芽糖可以促进乳酸菌的繁殖,从而抑制其他杂菌的生产,防止泡菜发霉变质。
附图说明
图1是本发明搅拌装置的结构示意图;
图2是图1中A的放大图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:搅拌杆1、搅拌支杆11、气囊111、分支软管1111、摆动杆12、气囊腔121、固定孔122、凸耳112、连接孔1121、复位弹簧2。
实施例基本如附图1、和图2所示,其中,具体以实施例1为例;实施例和对比例的相关数据在表1中体现,未示出的其他文字部分与实施例1相同。
实施例1
一种泡椒配方,包括如下质量份数的原料:水100.00份、小米椒3.00~6.20份、4μm~12μm的乳酸菌菌粉0.01~0.10份、乳酸0.10~0.36份、无碘食盐2.00~6.00份、味精0.70~1.45份、山楂液0.4~1份、蜂蜜1~2份、白糖0.7~1.5份、花生1~2份、麦芽糖0.01~0.02份。
泡椒的制作方法如下:
步骤一、将山楂去核,清洗后放入锅中;加水将山楂煮熟,且煮制温度为60~80℃。
步骤二、将乳酸菌菌粉加入水放置1天形成乳酸菌发酵液。将步骤一中煮熟的山楂进行第一次冷却至50~55℃后,放入果胶酶;第二次冷却至25~35℃后,加入乳酸菌发酵液发酵;第三次冷却至温度为22~28℃的条件下,经10~15天发酵,将悬浮物捞出,形成山楂液。
步骤三、将小米椒清洗后放在太阳下一天晒干,使得小米椒被晒皱;将晒后的辣椒降温。
步骤四、将部分无碘食盐涂抹到步骤三中的小米椒的表面,然后腌制1天。
步骤五、将白糖、白醋和剩余的无碘食盐放入无油的锅中,放入水烧开;然后冷却。
步骤六、将步骤四中腌制好的小米椒放入腌制瓶底部;将步骤五中冷却后的液体全部倒入腌制瓶内,同时放入乳酸、味精、蜂蜜、花生、麦芽糖。然后将步骤二中的山楂液倒入腌制瓶内;放置1天后,采用搅拌装置将腌制瓶内的物品搅拌均匀;然后再放置1天即可形成带泡椒水的泡椒;人们可以用此泡椒水来腌制凤爪等美味的食品。
采用上述方法来制作泡椒,其有益效果如下:
1、步骤一中,使得小米椒被晒皱后,再进行后续的腌制工作,能够保证小米椒对水分的吸收效果;加快小米椒的入味。
2、山楂发酵后,会产生乙醇,提升了泡椒的香味;同时,还能够加快后续小米椒泡制的进度。
3、步骤六中,对腌制瓶内的物质进行搅拌,能够保证腌制瓶内的物质混合均匀;利于后续腌制。
由于腌制瓶或罐子等盛放装置有多种规格;以腌制瓶为例,不同规格的腌制瓶其入口的大小也不相同。为了便于搅拌杆1能够伸入不同大小的入口的内进行搅拌;本方案设置了一种搅拌装置来对步骤六腌制瓶内的物品进行搅拌。如图1和图2所示,该搅拌装置包括搅拌杆1,搅拌杆1的下端固定有多个搅拌支杆11;搅拌支杆11内均设有空腔,空腔内放置有气囊111,且气囊111的表面与空腔的腔壁固定。搅拌支杆11的端部铰接有摆动杆12,摆动杆12内设有气囊腔121,且气囊腔121自摆动杆12的一端延伸至另一端。空腔内的气囊111伸入气囊腔121内;气囊腔121的腔壁上设有多个通孔;气囊111的侧壁上设有伸入通孔内的分支软管1111。气囊111内设有复位弹簧,且复位弹簧的两端分别与气囊111两端的内壁固定。
摆动杆12远离搅拌支杆11的一端固定有圆锥形的罩子;且罩子与气囊腔121连通。罩子上设有网盘,且网盘的边缘与罩子的内壁固定。
为了进一步简单的实现搅拌支杆11与摆动杆12的铰接,搅拌支杆11的两侧侧壁上对称设有凸耳112,且凸耳112上均设有连接孔1121;摆动杆12的两侧侧壁上分别设有固定孔122,且两个固定孔122对称设置;具体连接的时候,一个固定孔122与同侧的凸耳112上的连接孔1121对齐,然后在孔内插入销钉;同理,另一个连接片上的固定孔122与同侧的凸起上的连接孔1121对齐,然后在孔内插入销钉铰接。
使用时,手握搅拌杆1的上端,浆搅拌支杆11的下端伸入到瓶子内;根据瓶子瓶口的大小,摆动杆12可以根据需要实现折叠。搅拌支杆11的下端进入到瓶子内的同时,摆动杆12也进入到瓶子内;此时向下推动搅拌支杆11,瓶子内的液体会进入到罩子内,然后再统一进入气囊腔121内,并挤压气囊腔121内的气囊111;气囊111上的分支软管1111瞬间充气,从相应的通孔处挤出形成气囊111搅拌柱;此时一边向下推动搅拌支杆11,同时,一边转动搅拌支杆11,使得瓶子内的液体不仅受到搅拌支杆11的上下搅拌,还实现了搅拌杆1转动时受到的转动搅拌;另外,还使得气囊111搅拌柱随着搅拌支杆11旋转并对瓶子内的液体进行搅拌;综上,实现了对瓶子内液体的多重搅拌效果,一次性搅拌从长至下将瓶子内部液体搅拌均匀;减少浸泡时间。将搅拌杆1从瓶子中取出,复位弹簧使得气囊111恢复原位,气囊111使得摆动杆12恢复直线状态。
表1-1
表1-2
分别找将12个普通人分为两组,每个人负责试吃实施例1至对比例8中的其中一组制作的泡椒水和泡椒,相关情况如下:
表2
根据上面的表格可以看出,实施例3为最佳实施例,经实施例3的方式制作得到的泡椒,其酸辣味道均匀,风味均佳。
以上的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。
Claims (5)
1.一种泡椒配方,其特征在于,包括如下质量份数的原料:水100.00份、小米椒3.00~6.20份、乳酸菌菌粉0.01~0.10份、乳酸0.10~0.36份、无碘食盐2.00~6.00份、味精0.70~1.45份、山楂液0.4~1份、蜂蜜1~2份、白糖0.7~1.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种泡椒配方,其特征在于:所述乳酸菌菌粉的粒径为4μm~12μm。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种泡椒配方,其特征在于:所述山楂为去核后的山楂。
4.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种泡椒配方,其特征在于:还包括花生1~2份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种泡椒配方,其特征在于:还包括麦芽糖0.01~0.02份。
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