CN108718770B

CN108718770B - Fruit mulberry cultivation facility and cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN108718770B
Application number: CN201810414658.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王谢; 张建华; 许文志; 朱永群; 姚莉; 庞良玉; 刘海涛; 王宏; 林超文; 唐甜
Original assignee: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
Current assignee: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
Priority date: 2018-05-03
Filing date: 2018-05-03
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-03
Also published as: CN108718770A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberry cultivation facility and a cultivation method, wherein the cultivation facility comprises a plurality of groups of cultivation frames, and one group of cultivation frames comprises: upright post: the plurality of upright posts are sequentially provided with a first bracket and a second bracket from bottom to top, the first bracket is arranged on one side of the upright post or symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post, and the second bracket is arranged on one side of the upright post or symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post; first branch fixing device: is mounted on the first bracket; the second branch fixing device comprises: is arranged on the second bracket; the adjacent second branch fixing devices of the adjacent two groups of cultivation frames are connected through a plurality of third branch fixing devices. The fruit mulberry cultivation method uses the fruit mulberry cultivation facility to limit the branches. According to the invention, through spatial constraint on branches, ventilation conditions can be improved, and infection and propagation of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced; meanwhile, the method is favorable for the labor of mulberry farmers in fields, and particularly provides basic conditions for the mechanized production of fruit mulberry.

Description

Fruit mulberry cultivation facility and cultivation method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of crop cultivation, relates to a special facility for cultivating mulberries and a cultivation method, and in particular relates to a facility for cultivating mulberry and a cultivation method.

Background

The mulberry is a perennial plant and has the characteristic of strong branching, and when the planting density is prepared, the fast yield increase is considered, and the long-term high yield and stable yield are considered.

The fruit Sang Suchen mulberry is a fruit and leaf dual-purpose variety selected and cultivated on the basis of She Sang, has the advantages of good economic benefit, wide market prospect and the like, is more and more valued by people, and rapidly expands the planting area, thus becoming a new bright point for the development of the silkworm and mulberry industry. The cultivation method is also different due to the differences in the fruit Sang Shengchang characteristics, nutritional requirements and harvest from She Sanglve.

In carrying out the invention, the inventors have found that there are at least the following drawbacks in the prior art:

1. the mulberry has irregular tree shape, interpenetrated branches, poor ventilation condition, uneven illumination, serious fruit drop in the production process and low commodity rate of mulberries;

2. the mulberry branches are long and easy to drop, so that the mulberry farmers are inconvenient to work in the mulberry field;

3. the existing fruits Sang Sangren have concentrated maturation period, short fruit picking period, short commodity marketing time, and short mulberry storage time, and the mulberries need to be marketed as soon as possible after maturation.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the problem of irregular mulberry branches.

In view of this, the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the problem of low commodity rate of mulberries.

In view of this, a third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a problem of short fruit picking period.

The inventor continuously reforms and innovates through long-term exploration and trial and repeated experiments and efforts, and in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a mulberry cultivation facility, which comprises a plurality of groups of cultivation frames, wherein one group of cultivation frames comprises:

upright post: the plurality of upright posts are sequentially provided with a first bracket and a second bracket from bottom to top, the first bracket is arranged on one side of the upright post or symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post, and the second bracket is arranged on one side of the upright post or symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post;

first branch fixing device: is mounted on the first bracket;

the second branch fixing device comprises: is arranged on the second bracket;

the adjacent second branch fixing devices of the adjacent two groups of cultivation frames are connected through a plurality of third branch fixing devices.

According to one embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility of the present invention, the cultivation facility further comprises a ridge, and the upright post is mounted on the ridge.

According to one embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility of the present invention, the mulberry cultivation facility further comprises a reflective cloth 101, wherein the reflective cloth 101 is laid on the ground.

According to one specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the mulberry cultivation facility further comprises a rain shelter greenhouse, wherein the rain shelter greenhouse comprises a shed frame and a shed roof, and the shed roof is made of transparent materials.

According to one specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the first branch fixing device is composed of two parallel metal wires or non-metal wires.

According to a preferred embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility of the present invention, the first branch fixing means is two parallel wires.

According to one specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the second branch fixing device is made of a plate material.

According to a preferred embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility of the present invention, the second branch fixing means is a wood board.

According to one specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the third branch fixing device is made of metal wires or nonmetal wires.

According to a preferred embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility of the present invention, the third branch fixing means is a demolding line.

The invention also provides a cultivation method of the fruit mulberry, which uses the cultivation facility of the fruit mulberry, and when branches grow to 60-65 cm, the first branch fixing device is used for limiting; when the branches grow more than 130cm, the second branch fixing device is used for pressing the branches, and the branches are turned at an angle of approximately 90 degrees; fixing branches on a third branch fixing device by using a binding belt in the later period; leaving 5000 branches per mu; breaking the tip at the beginning of the flowering phase; the yield per mu is controlled at 1500-2000 kg; after 6 months, even if summer cut is carried out, the weak branches, the diseased branches and the crowded branches are cut off; leaving branches at the bottom of 10 months, and reserving 8-10 branches with 1-1.8cm thick, wherein each branch is 4-5 branches; removing leaves and cutting tips: before the cyan mulberry becomes hard and changes color, the top ends of the main branch and the side branch are cut off within a week, the length of the main branch is 1.8m, the length of the side branch is 16cm, and 1 leaf is reserved for every 5 fruits.

According to a specific embodiment of the cultivation method of the mulberry, the mulberry is grafted, the drill wood is selected from Jialing 30, and 2-year seedlings are needed for garden construction; bud grafting: every time 5 seedless ten-large buds are grafted, 2 cloud mulberry buds No. two, 2 Monte No. 1 buds, 1 bud of Jialing 40 and 1 bud of white pearl are grafted.

According to one embodiment of the cultivation method of mulberry according to the present invention, in the mulberry field, fruits Sang Hangju: 200cm; plant spacing: 60cm; ridging, wherein the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 200cm, and a concave pit for planting the mulberry is arranged on the ridge; paving reflective cloth on the ground; the planting density is 550-560 plants/mu.

According to one specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation method, the height of the first branch fixing device from the ground is 120cm, and the nearest distance between the first branch fixing device and the upright post is 20cm; the height of the second branch fixing device from the ground is 170cm, and the nearest distance between the second branch fixing device and the upright post is 35cm.

According to a specific implementation mode of the mulberry cultivation method, 8 pieces of yellow sticky paper are hung in each mu of mulberry field, pesticides are strictly forbidden in the fruit period, and 80% dichlorvos water is selected to be diluted 1500 times after fruit picking, so that mulberry borer, noctuid, sang Xiang insects and mulberry caterpillars are prevented; spraying the wettable powder of 40% sclerotium net 1000 times to the ground and ventilated place to prevent sclerotium disease; when the sclerotinia disease of the mulberries is found, the sick fruits are removed in the period of the green fruits, and the branches, leaves, fruits, the ground and the greenhouse of the mulberries are sprayed comprehensively.

Compared with the prior art, one of the technical schemes has the following advantages:

1. in one embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the stand columns, the brackets and the branch fixing devices are designed, so that the branches of the mulberry can be orderly distributed in space, and excellent environmental protection is provided for the mulberry leaves and the mulberries to receive uniform illumination. The design of the branch fixing device can timely adjust the morphology of the branches according to the growth stage of the branches, and is beneficial to shaping the morphology of the branches. Through space constraint on branches, ventilation conditions can be improved, and infection and propagation of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced; meanwhile, the method is favorable for the labor of mulberry farmers in fields, and particularly provides basic conditions for the mechanized production of fruit mulberry.

2. The mulberry cultivation facility has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is favorable for agricultural popularization and application.

3. In a specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the field drainage capacity is improved through ground ridging, and the growth of fruit trees is facilitated.

4. In a specific embodiment of the mulberry cultivation facility, the rain shelter Roc is arranged to balance the air humidity in the field, so that the occurrence of diseases is reduced.

5. In one embodiment of the mulberry cultivation method, the conditions of illumination, air and humidity are improved through the management of the branches, and the growth conditions of the branches are balanced, so that the effect of fully utilizing nutrition of the mulberry is achieved.

6. Experiments prove that the sugar degree of the mulberries obtained by cultivation and harvest of the method reaches more than 17 percent, while the sugar degree of the mulberries cultivated in the periphery in a conventional way only reaches 12-14 percent, and the sweetness increase rate reaches more than 21 percent.

7. The market acquisition price of the mulberries cultivated by the method reaches 8 yuan/kg, and the market acquisition price of the mulberries cultivated in the periphery in a conventional way is 3-4 yuan/kg.

8. The fruit picking period of the method is 15 days earlier and 12 days later than that of single planting of the Yunsang No. 2, so that the time of commodity marketing is prolonged.

9. In one embodiment of the method, the cultivated and planted mulberry No. 2 mulberry is darker in color and the anthocyanin is 2-5% higher than that of a control.

10. The mulberry yield and the contrast of the method are not obvious, both are 1500-2000 kg/mu, but the commodity rate is 30% higher than the contrast.

11. The mulberry picking machine is more convenient to pick and is more suitable for picking mulberries.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a planting frame according to a preferred embodiment of the cultivation method of mulberry of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view illustrating a multi-span greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The marks in the figure are respectively:

100 ridges,

101 reflective floor cloth,

102 pocket,

200 upright posts,

210 a first support,

211 a first branch fixing device,

220 a second support,

221 a second branch fixing device,

222 third branch fixing device,

300 rain shelter.

Detailed Description

The following description refers to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in the following figures.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a fruit mulberry cultivation facility, including multiunit cultivation frame, a set of cultivation frame includes:

upright post 200: the first supports 210 and the second supports 220 are sequentially installed on each upright from bottom to top, the first supports 210 are installed on one side of the upright or symmetrically installed on two sides of the upright, the first supports 220 are mainly used for installing the first branch fixing device 211, preferably, a pair of first supports 220 are installed on each upright, the pair of first supports 220 are symmetrically installed on the upright 200, and the pair of first supports 220 can be in a shape of a Chinese character ' yi ', a V ', an arc and similar components capable of achieving the same function. The second support 220 is installed at one side of the upright post or symmetrically installed at both sides of the upright post; the function is mainly to install the second branch fixing device 221, and preferably, a pair of second brackets 220 are installed on each upright, and the pair of second brackets 220 can be in a shape of a Chinese character ' yi ', a V ', an arc and similar components capable of achieving the same function. Fig. 1 and 2 show a "straight" stent structure. In fig. 1, in the same group of cultivation frames, a plurality of columns are arranged in a row, and a pair of first brackets 210 are divided into a left first bracket and a right first bracket, the left first bracket is positioned on the left side of the column, and the right first bracket is positioned on the right side of the column; the pair of second brackets 220 is divided into a left second bracket and a right second bracket, the left second bracket is positioned on the left side of the upright post, and the right second bracket is positioned on the right side of the upright post. The second support is located directly over the first support, and two supports parallel arrangement, second support length are longer than first support length. In this embodiment, the first bracket has a height of 120cm and a single-side length of 20cm, and the first branch fixing device 211 is installed at the outer end of the first bracket 210; the second support is 170cm in height, 35cm in length on one side, and the second branch fixing device 221: is mounted at the outer end of the second bracket 220. The adjacent second branch fixing devices 221 of the adjacent two groups of cultivation frames are connected through a plurality of third branch fixing devices 222.

The first branch fixing device 211 is formed by two parallel metal wires or nonmetal wires, and preferably, the first branch fixing device 211 is formed by two horizontally parallel iron wires, and the distance between the two iron wires is 2cm. When the branches grow to 60-65 cm, the branches of the mulberry pass through the gaps of the two iron wires from bottom to top, and the branches are limited in the first stage.

The second branch fixing device 221 is made of a plate material. Preferably, the second branch fixing device 221 is made of a wood board material. The sheet was 10cm wide. When the branches grow more than 130cm, the second branch fixing device is used for pressing the branches, so that the branches are turned at an angle of approximately 90 degrees, and the tips of the branches are maintained in a horizontal state.

The third branch fixing device 222 is made of a metal wire or a non-metal wire, and preferably, the third branch fixing device 222 is a demolding wire. The plurality of demoulding lines are distributed in parallel at equal intervals. The demolding line is used for fixing the branches, and the branches are bound on the demolding line by using a rolling belt.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the mulberry cultivation facility further comprises a ridge 100, and the upright posts 200 are mounted on the ridge 100. The concave holes 102 for planting the mulberries are equidistantly arranged on the ridge. The ridging is helpful for drainage, so that the mulberry field is not waterlogged.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the floor lamp further comprises a reflective cloth 101, wherein the reflective cloth 101 is paved on the floor.

Example 4

The system of embodiment 1 further comprises a rain shelter 300, wherein the rain shelter comprises a frame and a roof, and the roof is made of transparent materials. Transparent materials refer to agriculturally useful transparent materials, such as plastic films. The rain shelter 300 preferably uses a multi-span rain shelter. The occurrence of diseases can be reduced by using the rain-sheltering greenhouse. Span of the multi-span greenhouse is 8m, column spacing is 4m, bottom height is 2.5m, and top height is 1.5m.

Example 5

The invention also provides a mulberry cultivation method, which uses the mulberry cultivation facility in the previous embodiment, and comprises a plurality of groups of cultivation frames, wherein one group of cultivation frames comprises:

The first branch fixing device 211 has a height of 120cm from the ground and a nearest distance of 20cm from the upright post 200. The second branch fixing device 221 has a height of 170cm from the ground and a nearest distance of 35cm from the upright post 200.

Ridging 100 in the field, and the upright posts 200 are arranged on the ridging 100. The concave holes 102 for planting the mulberries are equidistantly arranged on the ridge. The ridging is helpful for drainage, so that the mulberry field is not waterlogged. The ground is provided with the reflective cloth 101, so that the light can be fully utilized.

The rain shelter 300 comprises a frame and a roof, wherein the roof is made of transparent materials. Transparent materials refer to agriculturally useful transparent materials, such as plastic films. The rain shelter 300 preferably uses a multi-span rain shelter. The rain shelter greenhouse is used for realizing the rain shelter cultivation of the mulberry, so that the occurrence of diseases can be reduced. Span of the multi-span greenhouse is 8m, column spacing is 4m, bottom height is 2.5m, and top height is 1.5m.

In mulberry field, fruit Sang Hangju: 200cm; plant spacing: 60cm; ridging 100, wherein the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 200cm, and a pit 102 for planting mulberries is arranged on the ridge 100; paving a reflective cloth 101 on the ground; the planting density is 556 plants/mu.

The fruit Sang Xuan is prepared by grafting mulberry, the trunk height is 20cm, jialing 30 is selected for drilling wood, and 2 years of seedlings are needed for building a garden; bud grafting: every time 5 seedless ten-large buds are grafted, 2 cloud mulberry buds No. two, 2 Monte No. 1 buds, 1 bud of Jialing 40 and 1 bud of white pearl are grafted.

Management of branches: the trunk is whitewashed and is touched with lime water. When the branches grow to 60-65 cm, limiting is carried out by the first branch fixing device 211; when the branches grow to be more than 130cm, the second branch fixing device 221 is utilized for pressing and steering at an angle of approximately 90 degrees; fixing branches on a third branch fixing device by using a binding belt in the later period; leaving 5000 branches per mu; breaking the tip at the beginning of the flowering phase; the yield per mu is controlled at 1500-2000 kg; after 6 months, even if summer cut is carried out, the weak branches, the diseased branches and the crowded branches are cut off; leaving branches at the bottom of 10 months, and reserving 8-10 branches with 1-1.8cm thick, wherein each branch is 4-5 branches; removing leaves and cutting tips: before the cyan mulberry becomes hard and changes color, the top ends of the main branch and the side branch are cut off within a week, the length of the main branch is 1.8m, the length of the side branch is 16cm, and 1 leaf is reserved for every 5 fruits.

8 yellow sticky papers are hung in each mu of mulberry field, pesticides are strictly forbidden in the fruit period, and 80% dichlorvos are selected to be diluted 1500 times after fruit picking, so that mulberry borer, noctuid, sang Xiang insects and mulberry caterpillars are prevented; spraying the wettable powder of 40% sclerotium net 1000 times to the ground and ventilated place to prevent sclerotium disease; when the sclerotinia disease of the mulberries is found, the sick fruits are removed in the period of the green fruits, and the branches, leaves, fruits, the ground and the greenhouse of the mulberries are sprayed comprehensively.

And (3) water and fertilizer management: 5000kg of stack retting fertilizer is applied to each mu in the process of building a garden, and then organic fertilizer is irrigated once every 5 years. The daily fertilization adopts fertilizer and water integration, the drip irrigation belt is tied on the trunk and 15 cm to 20cm away from the ridge surface, and the drip irrigation belt is arranged under the reflective cloth. The soil volume water percentage of the fruit producing season is controlled to be 12-18%, and the soil volume water percentage of the non-fruit producing season is controlled to be 20-30%. Urea 1kg was applied monthly, n: p2o5: k2o=15: 15:15 and 0.5kg of compound fertilizer. Applying 20g of boron fertilizer each month for 7-9 months; adding 6kg of calcium superphosphate for 10 months; and (3) adding 2kg of zinc sulfate per mu, 2kg of magnesium sulfate per mu and 4kg of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate per mu each month for 3-5 months. Potassium sulfate can be applied for 5kg per mu 1 week before fruit picking.

The picking period of the method is 15 days earlier than that of single planting of the Yunsang No. 2, 12 days later, and the marketing time of the commodity is prolonged.

The sugar degree of the mulberries harvested by the cultivation method is higher, the sugar degree is more than 17%, and the sugar degree of the mulberries cultivated in the periphery in a conventional way is only 12-14%. The color of the mulberry No. 2 mulberry planted in the mode is darker, anthocyanin is 2-5% higher than that of a control, and market acquisition price is higher. The market acquisition price of the mulberries cultivated in the mode is 4 yuan/500 g, and the market acquisition price of the peripheral mulberries is 1.5-2 yuan/500 g. Compared with the conventional mode, the mode has insignificant difference between the mulberry yield and the conventional control, namely 1500-2000 kg, but the commodity rate is 30% higher than that of the conventional control in the cultivation management mode.

The mode picking of the invention is more convenient and is more suitable for picking mulberries.

The cultivation mode of the invention has 1000 yuan higher investment per year than the comparison mode, but the income of the mulberry field is 8000 yuan per mu, which is 2000 yuan higher than the peripheral income, thereby greatly improving the income of peasants and having very good popularization value.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be construed as limiting the invention, and the scope of the invention should be defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation method of mulberry is characterized in that the mulberry is grafted fruits Sang Pinchong, the trunk height is 20cm, the stocks are selected from jatropha curcas 30, and 2-year seedlings are needed for garden establishment; bud grafting: every time 5 seedless ten-large buds are grafted, 2 cloud mulberry buds II, 2 Monte 1 buds, 1 bud of Jialing 40 and 1 bud of white pearl are grafted; using a mulberry cultivation facility, the mulberry cultivation facility comprising a plurality of groups of cultivation shelves, a group of cultivation shelves comprising:

upright post (200): the plurality of upright posts are sequentially provided with a first bracket (210) and a second bracket (220) from bottom to top, the first bracket (210) is arranged on one side of the upright post or symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post, and the second bracket (220) is arranged on one side of the upright post or symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post;

first branch fixing device (211): is formed by two parallel wires or non-wires and is arranged on the first bracket (210); the first branch fixing device (211) is 120cm away from the ground, and the nearest distance between the first branch fixing device and the upright post (200) is 20cm;

second branch fixing device (221): is made of a plate material and is arranged on the second bracket (220); the height of the second branch fixing device (221) from the ground is 170cm, and the nearest distance between the second branch fixing device and the upright post (200) is 35cm;

adjacent second branch fixing devices (221) of two adjacent groups of cultivation frames are connected through a plurality of third branch fixing devices (222) which are made of metal wires or non-metal wires;

in mulberry field, fruit Sang Hangju: 200cm; plant spacing: 60cm; ridging (100), wherein the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 200cm, and a pit (102) for planting the mulberry is arranged on the ridge (100); paving a reflective cloth (101) on the ground; the planting density is 550-560 plants/mu; when the branches grow to 60-65 cm, limiting is carried out through a first branch fixing device (211); when the branches grow to be more than 130cm, the second branch fixing device (221) is utilized for pressing the branches, and the branches are turned at an angle of approximately 90 degrees; fixing branches on a third branch fixing device by using a binding belt in the later period; leaving 5000 branches per mu; breaking the tip at the beginning of the flowering phase; the yield per mu is controlled to be 1500-2000 kg; summer cutting is carried out in time after fruit picking at the end of 6 months, and weak branches, diseased branches and crowded branches are cut off; and (3) thinning branches at the bottom of 10 months, wherein 8-10 branches with 1-1.8cm thick are reserved in each plant, and about 4-5 branches are reserved.

2. The method of cultivating fruit-mulberry according to claim 1, wherein the fruit-mulberry cultivation facility further comprises a rain shelter (300) comprising a canopy frame and a canopy roof, the canopy roof being made of a transparent material.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first branch fixing device (211) is an iron wire.

4. A mulberry cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second branch fixing means (221) is a wood board.

5. The method of cultivating fruit-mulberry according to claim 1, wherein the third branch fixing device (222) is a demolding line.

6. The cultivation method of mulberry leaves according to claim 1, wherein 8 yellow sticky papers are hung in each mu of mulberry field, pesticides are strictly forbidden in the fruit period, and 80% dichlorvos water is selected to be diluted 1500 times after fruit picking, so that mulberry borer, noctuid, sang Xiang insects and mulberry caterpillars are prevented; spraying the wettable powder of 40% sclerotium net 1000 times to the ground and ventilated place to prevent sclerotium disease; when the sclerotinia disease of the mulberries is found, the sick fruits are removed in the period of the green fruits, and the branches, leaves, fruits, the ground and the greenhouse of the mulberries are sprayed comprehensively.