CN208227793U

CN208227793U - One seed pod mulberry cultivating facility

Info

Publication number: CN208227793U
Application number: CN201820651395.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王谢; 张建华; 许文志; 朱永群; 姚莉; 庞良玉; 刘海涛; 王宏; 林超文; 唐甜
Original assignee: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
Current assignee: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
Priority date: 2018-05-03
Filing date: 2018-05-03
Publication date: 2018-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit and mulberry cultivation facility, which comprises a plurality of groups of cultivation racks. A group of cultivation racks includes: a plurality of columns, and each column is sequentially installed with a first support and a second support from bottom to top. The bracket is installed on one side of the column or symmetrically installed on both sides of the column, and the second bracket is installed on one side of the column or symmetrically installed on both sides of the column; the first limiting device: installed on the first bracket The second branch-fixing device: installed on the second bracket; the adjacent second branch-fixing devices of two adjacent groups of cultivation racks are connected by a plurality of third branch-fixing devices. The utility model can improve the ventilation condition by restricting the space of the branches, which is beneficial to reduce the infection and spread of diseases and insect pests; at the same time, it is also beneficial for mulberry farmers to work in the field, especially providing basic conditions for the mechanized production of fruit mulberry.

Description

One seed pod mulberry cultivating facility

Technical field

The utility model belongs to arable farming field, is related to the cultivating facility of mulberry tree.

Background technique

Mulberry tree is perennial plant, should consider quickly to increase when formulating planting density with the strong characteristic of branchiness It produces, more to consider long-term stable high yield.

Fruit mulberry is commonly called as mulberry fruit, is the fruit leaf dual-purpose type kind of breeding on the basis of leaf mulberry, it has good in economic efficiency, market Therefore the advantages that having a extensive future increasingly is valued by people, planting area expands rapidly, it has also become sericulture there development A new highlight.Since fruit mulberry growth characteristics, nutritional need and cutting and leaf mulberry are slightly different, on cultural method Also different from.

During realizing the utility model, inventor's discovery at least has the disadvantage in that in the prior art

1, mulberry tree is tree-like irregular, and branch is mutually interspersed, and ventilation condition is poor, and uneven illumination is even, shedding in production process Seriously, mulberries commodity rate is low；

2, fruit mulberry branch is long, is easy sagging, is not easy to mulberry planter and works in mulberry field；

3, the processing maturation period of existing fruit mulberry mulberries is concentrated, and plucks that fruiting period is short, and the Time To Market of commodity is short, and when mulberries are stored Between do not grow, need to concentrate list marketing as early as possible after mulberries are mature.

Summary of the invention

In consideration of it, first technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the irregular problem of mulberry branch.

In consideration of it, second technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the low problem of mulberries commodity rate.

In consideration of it, third technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to pluck the short problem of fruiting period.

Inventor passes through long-term exploration and trial and multiple experiment and effort, continuous reform and innovation, to solve The above technical problem, technical solution provided by the utility model are to provide a seed pod mulberry cultivating facility, including multiple groups cultivating stand, One group of cultivating stand includes:

Column: more, each column is sequentially installed with first support and second support, the first support peace from bottom to top Mounted in column side or be symmetrically mounted on the two sides of column, the second support is mounted on the side of column or is symmetrically mounted on The two sides of column；

First limiting device: it is mounted in the first support；

Second solid device: it is mounted in the second support；

The solid device of adjacent the second of two adjacent groups cultivating stand consolidates the connection of branch device by multiple thirds.

It further include ridge, the column is mounted on according to a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility On the ridge.

It further include reflective fabric 101 according to a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, it is described reflective Cloth 101 is laid on the ground.

It further include shelter from rain according to a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, it is described to take shelter from rain Greenhouse includes frame and ceiling, and the ceiling has transparent material to be made.

According to a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, first limiting device is two flat Capable wire or nonmetal wire are constituted.

According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, first limiting device is two flat Capable iron wire.

According to a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, the described second solid device uses plate It is made.

According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, the described second solid device is plank.

According to a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, the third consolidates branch device using metal Silk or nonmetal wire are constituted.

According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, the third consolidates branch device as demoulding Line.

Compared with prior art, a technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that

1, in an embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, pass through design column, bracket, branch limit dress Set with branch bar fixing device, can the branch to fruit mulberry be spatially orderly distributed, be that mulberry leaf and mulberries receive uniform illumination Provide excellent environment-guarantee.The design of branch limiting device and branch bar fixing device, it is timely according to the stage of shoot growth The adjustment for carrying out branch form, is conducive to the sizing of branch form.By the space constraint to branch, ventilation condition can be improved, Advantageously reduce infecting and propagating for pest and disease damage；Mulberry planter is also helped in field work, especially for the mechanization of fruit mulberry simultaneously Produce the condition that provides the foundation.

2, the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility structure is simple, and low manufacture cost is conducive to agricultural extension application.

3, in a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, by ground ridging, improve field row Outlet capacity is conducive to fruit tree growth.

4, in a specific embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility, by the way that roc of taking shelter from rain is arranged, field is balanced Between air humidity, advantageously reduce the generation of disease.

5, in one embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultural method, by the management to branch, improve illumination, sky Gas, damp condition balance the growth conditions of branch, achieve the effect that mulberry tree makes full use of nutrition.

6, it is demonstrated experimentally that the pol of the sorosis harvested using the utility model cultivating facility is up to 17% or more, and periphery The pol of the mulberries of conventional cultivation only has 12 ~ 14%, and sugariness growth rate reaches 21% or more.

7, the mulberries market procurement price cultivated using the utility model cultivating facility reaches 8 yuan/kg, and periphery routinely plants The market procurement price of the mulberries of training is 3-4 member/kg.

8, the utility model picking is more convenient, more adapts to carry out sorosis picking.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is plantation frame front-view schematic diagram in one preferred embodiment of the utility model fruit mulberry cultivating facility.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic perspective view.

Fig. 3 is the front-view schematic diagram of beam-connected greenhouse in one preferred embodiment of the utility model.

Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows:

100 ridges,

101 reflective ground cloth,

102 potholes,

200 columns,

210 first supports,

211 first limiting devices,

220 second supports,

221 second solid devices,

222 thirds consolidate branch device,

300 lews.

Specific embodiment

It is illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model Selected embodiment.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then it further can not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

Embodiment 1

The present embodiment provides a seed pod mulberry cultivating facility, including multiple groups cultivating stand, one group of cultivating stand includes:

Column 200: more, each column is sequentially installed with first support 210 and second support 220 from bottom to top, described First support 210 is mounted on the side of column or is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of column, and the effect of first support 220 is mainly used for First limiting device 211 is installed, preferably, a pair of of first support 220 is installed in each column, this pair of of first support 220 It is symmetrically mounted on column 200, a pair of of first support 220 can be linear type, is also possible to " V " font, can also be Arc, and the similar component of identical function can be reached.The second support 220 is mounted on the side of column or is symmetrically installed In the two sides of column；Effect is mainly used for the solid device 221 of installation second, preferably, installing a pair of the in each column Two brackets 220, this pair of of second support 220 can be linear type, be also possible to " V " font, can also be arc, Yi Jineng Enough reach the similar component of identical function.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows be one-shaped supporting structure.In Fig. 1, in same group of cultivation It trains in frame, more root posts form a line, and a pair of of first support 210 is divided for left first support and right first support, left first support Positioned at the left side of column, right first support is located at the right of column；A pair of of second support 220 is divided for left second support and the right side second Bracket, left second support are located at the left side of column, and right second support is located at the right of column.Second support is located at first support Surface, two stands are arranged in parallel, and second support length is longer than first support length.In the present embodiment, first support height is 120cm, unilateral length are 20cm, and the first limiting device 211 is mounted on the outer end of the first support 210；Second support height For 170cm, unilateral length is 35cm, the second solid device 221: is mounted on the outer end of the second support 220.Two adjacent groups are planted The solid device 221 of adjacent the second of training frame is consolidated branch device 222 by multiple thirds and is connected.

First limiting device 211 is that two parallel wires or nonmetal wire are constituted, preferably, first limit Device 211 is the iron wire of two horizontal parallels setting, and the distance between two iron wires is 2cm.When shoot growth is to 60 ~ 65cm, mulberry tree Branch pass through two iron wire gaps from bottom to top, to branch carry out the first stage limit.

Second solid device 221 is made of plate.Preferably, the described second solid device 221 uses wood material It is made.The wide 10cm of plate.When shoot growth is more than 130cm, press strip is carried out using second solid device, makes the nearly 90 ° of steerings of branch, Shoot tip is maintained to be in horizontality.

Third is consolidated branch device 222 and is constituted using wire or nonmetal wire, preferably, the third consolidates branch device 222 For demoulding line.More demoulding line equidistant parallel distributions.Branch is bundled in demoulding line with band is rolled for fixing branch by demoulding line On.

Embodiment 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, fruit mulberry cultivating facility further includes ridge 100, and the column 200 is mounted on the ridge 100 On.The pothole 102 for transplanting mulberry tree is placed equidistant on ridge.Ridging helps to drain, and makes mulberry field not waterlogging.

Embodiment 3

It on the basis of embodiment 1, further include reflective fabric 101, the reflective fabric 101 is laid on the ground.

Embodiment 4

It on the basis of embodiment 1, further include shelter from rain 300, the shelter from rain includes frame and ceiling, the canopy Top has transparent material to be made.Transparent material refers to the transparent material that agriculturally can be used, such as plastic film.It is described to take shelter from rain greatly It is preferable to use even shelter from rain for canopy 300.The generation of disease can be reduced using shelter from rain.Beam-connected greenhouse span 8m, column away from 4m, the high 2.5m in bottom, rises 1.5m.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment is the fruit mulberry cultivating facility application implementation mode in previous embodiment, and fruit mulberry cultivating facility includes multiple groups Cultivating stand, one group of cultivating stand include:

Height is 120cm to first limiting device 211 from the ground, with 200 minimum distance 20cm of column.Second limiting device 221 be highly 170cm from the ground, is 35cm with 200 minimum distance of column.

Ridging 100 in field, the column 200 are mounted on the ridge 100.The nest for transplanting mulberry tree is placed equidistant on ridge Cave 102.Ridging helps to drain, and makes mulberry field not waterlogging.Reflective fabric 101 is arranged in ground, guarantees that light can obtain more fully It utilizes.

Shelter from rain 300, the shelter from rain include frame and ceiling, and the ceiling has transparent material to be made.Transparent material Matter refers to the transparent material that agriculturally can be used, such as plastic film.It is preferable to use Lian Dong to take shelter from rain greatly for the shelter from rain 300 Canopy.The rain shelter cultivation that fruit mulberry is realized using shelter from rain, can reduce the generation of disease.Beam-connected greenhouse span 8m, column is away from 4m, bottom High 2.5m, rises 1.5m.

In mulberry field, fruit mulberry line-spacing: 200cm；Spacing in the rows: 60cm；Ridging 100, the high 20cm in ridge, row spacing 200cm are set on ridge 100 Set the pothole 102 for transplanting mulberry tree；Ground spreads reflective fabric 101；556 plants/acre of planting density.

Fruit mulberry selects the fruit mulberry by grafting, and trunk height 20cm bores wood and selects Jiangling 30, and orchard establishment needs life in 2 years to grow directly from seeds Seedling；Bud connects: 5 seedless ten big buds of every grafting need to graft the bud of 2 cloud mulberries No. two, 2 Meng Jian 1 bud, 1 Jiangling 40 Bud and 1 venezuelan bud.

The management of branch: trunk is whitewashed, and touches limewash.When shoot growth is to 60 ~ 65cm, pass through the first limiting device 211 It is limited；When shoot growth is more than 130cm, press strip, nearly 90 ° of steerings are carried out using the second solid device 221；Later period band Branch is fixed on third to consolidate on branch device；5000, branch or so are stayed per acre；Break point when florescence starts；Control yield exists per acre 1500~2000kg；Even if carrying out the summer after plucking fruit by the end of June to cut down, weak branch, sick branch and crowded branch are cut；Sparse branching by the end of October retains 1- Thick 8 ~ 10, branch of 1.8cm, each 4 ~ 5 of left and right；The disconnected point of defoliation: it before cyan sorosis is hardened annesl, is broken in one week The top of major branch and side shoot, major branch stay long 1.8m, and side shoot stays long 16cm, and every 5 fruits stay 1, leaf.

Mulberry field hangs 8 yellow mythimna separata paper per acre, and the tight banned pesticides of fruiting period select 80% DDVP water to dilute after having plucked fruit 1500 times of anti-diaphanias, noctuid, mulberry small weevil, euproctis similis；Florescence is with 40% dimethachlon wettable powder 1000 again to ground and ventilation Carry out sprinkling prevention sclerotiniose；It was found that sclerotiniose has occurred for mulberries, disease fruit must be extractd in the Chinese olive phase, and to the limb of mulberry tree, Leaf, fruit, ground, greenhouse are sprayed comprehensively.

Water and fertilizer management: applying heap per acre and make compost 5000kg when orchard establishment, the organic fertilizer of filling in every 5 years later.Routine fertilization is adopted With rich water integration, drip irrigation zone is tied up on trunk, and from 15 ~ 20cm of ridge face, drip irrigation zone is as under reflective fabric.Produce fruit season soil volume Moisture is than control 12 ~ 18%, and non-production fruit season soil volume of water point is than control 20 ~ 30%.Monthly apply urea 1kg, N:P₂O₅:K₂O The compound fertilizer 0.5kg of=15:15:15.7 ~ September is monthly affixed by boron fertilizer 20g；It is affixed by calcium superphosphate 6kg October；March ~ May, often It is affixed by the moon with zinc sulfate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4kg per acre per acre per acre.It can take the circumstances into consideration to impose sulfuric acid within 1 week before fruit picking Potassium 5kg per acre.

The utility model plucks 15 days in advance of fruiting period than single cropping cloud mulberry No. 2, postpones 12 days, extends the listing of commodity Time.

The mulberries pol of the utility model planting type harvesting is higher, and pol is 17% or more, and the mulberry of periphery conventional cultivation The pol of Shen only has 12 ~ 14%.The color of No. 2 mulberries of cloud mulberry of this mode plantation is more black, and anthocyanidin is than compareing high by 2 ~ 5%, market Purchasing price is higher.The market procurement price of this mode cultivation mulberries is 4 yuan/500g, and the market procurement price of periphery mulberries is 1.5 ~ 2 Member/500g.From yield, for this mode compared with existing normal mode, sorosis yield and traditional contrast difference be not significant, is 1500 ~ 2000kg, but under the utility model cultivation management mode, commodity rate is higher by 30% than tradition control.

The picking of the utility model mode is more convenient, is more suitable for carrying out sorosis picking.

The annual input ratio control of the utility model cultivation mode is 1000 yuan high, but mulberry field income is 8000 yuan per acre, than week While 2000 yuan/mu that earn a large income, have been significantly increased the income of peasant, there is extraordinary promotional value.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Equipment or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical Novel limitation.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be It is connected directly, the mutual of connection inside two elements or two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Interactively.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term is practical new at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in type.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it "lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.

It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard For limitations of the present invention, the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, it can also make several Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A kind of fruit mulberry cultivation facility is characterized in that, comprises many groups of cultivation frames, and a group of cultivation frames comprises:

Column (200): multiple, each column is installed with a first bracket (210) and a second bracket (220) in sequence from bottom to top, the first bracket (210) is installed on one side of the column or symmetrically installed on On both sides of the column, the second bracket (220) is installed on one side of the column or symmetrically installed on both sides of the column;

The first limiting device (211): installed on the first bracket (210);

The second branch fixing device (221): installed on the second bracket (220);

Adjacent second branch-fixing devices (221) of two adjacent groups of cultivation racks are connected by a plurality of third branch-fixing devices (222).

2 . The fruit and mulberry cultivation facility according to claim 1 , further comprising a ridge ( 100 ), on which the column ( 200 ) is installed. 3 .

3. The fruit and mulberry cultivation facility according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a reflective cloth (101), and the reflective cloth (101) is laid on the ground.

4. The fruit and mulberry cultivation facility according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it also includes a rain shelter (300), the rain shelter includes a scaffold and a roof, and the roof is made of transparent material .

5. The fruit and mulberry cultivation facility according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first limiting device (211) is two parallel iron wires; the second fixing device (221) is made of wood; The third branch fixing device (222) is formed by a stripping line.