CN108703093A - A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108703093A CN108703093A CN201810383942.0A CN201810383942A CN108703093A CN 108703093 A CN108703093 A CN 108703093A CN 201810383942 A CN201810383942 A CN 201810383942A CN 108703093 A CN108703093 A CN 108703093A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- rice field
- lobster
- mus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice field lobster cultivation methods.The present invention includes following cultivation step：（1）It is transformed in rice field；（2）Disinfection fertilising；（3）Spiral shell is launched；（4）Shrimp seedling is launched；（5）Raising.The present invention is suitable for paddy field aquaculture lobster, which provides a good environment by establishing rice field composite culture system, for lobster growth, while on the basis of lobster health is non-harmful, promoting lobster fast-growth, improving the yield and quality of lobster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lobster cultivation method, more particularly to a kind of rice field lobster cultivation method.
Background technology
Freshwater lobster is commonly called as cray, belongs to Arthropoda Crustacea Decapoda Palinuridae, and head and chest are thicker
Greatly, shell is hard, delicious meat, is a kind of nutrient tonification food of low fat low cholesterol high protein.Freshwater lobster, which removes, to be had
Build is larger, and meat is fertile outer, and also growth cycle is short, and yield is high, eats miscellaneous adaptable feature, is particularly suitable for artificial commodity
Property cultivation.The cultural method of some freshwater lobsters not science at present, causes freshwater lobster to contain the drugs such as antibiotic, hormone, weight
Metal is exceeded or even parasite and pathogenic bacteria, threatens to the health of people, and lobster survival rate and yield compared with
It is low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to shortcoming and defect present in background technology to make improvement and innovation, a kind of rice is provided
Field lobster cultivation method, the cultural method provide a good ring by establishing rice field composite culture system, for lobster growth
Border, while on the basis of lobster health is non-harmful, promoting lobster fast-growth, improving the yield and quality of lobster.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster, including it is following
Cultivate step：
（1）It is transformed in rice field：Ridge is transformed, U-shaped foster shrimp ditch is excavated around rice field, rice field center is made to form Rice Cropping
Area, 1.2 ~ 1.5m of ditch bottom width, 0.9 ~ 1.2m of ditch depth, 50 ~ 55 ° of the gradient make the ridge, ridge inside with the soil dug out along foster shrimp ditch periphery
Reinforced with close eye mesh sheet anti-escape, mesh sheet lower end is buried in the earth 20cm, is partly higher by 50 ~ 60cm of ridge on soil, and to ridge inside
It is tilted at 80 °；Improved rice field, the area ratio for supporting shrimp ditch and paddy fields is 1:2.5~4；
（2）Disinfection fertilising：Quick lime is applied by 30 ~ 35kg/ mus to carry out disinfection, place 3 ~ 5 days and noted in backward field ditch into rice field
Water applies farm manure on water sweetening of the soil after water filling to 55 ~ 60cm water levels by 700 ~ 800kg/ mus, places 3 ~ 5 days and supports backward
By 40 ~ 50kg/ mus of plantation water plants in shrimp ditch, and by 18 ~ 22kg/ mus of application EM bacterium living bacterial liquids；
（3）Spiral shell is launched：After rice seedling has been planted, spiral shell living is launched by 60 ~ 80kg/ mus；
（4）Shrimp seedling is launched：The juvenile prawn for launching a length of 3 ~ 5cm of body by 5000 ~ 7000 tails/mu in supporting shrimp ditch, is launching launching
5 ~ 7min is rinsed to juvenile prawn with a concentration of 3 ~ 5% saline solution before；
（5）Raising：After shrimp seedling dispensing a special feed was fed by 20 ~ 25kg/ mus every 15 days；After two months, every one
The moon feeds a special feed by 40 ~ 50kg/ mus；
（6）Field management：Carry out the prevention of pest and disease damage in time, it is found that anti-escape network breakage will repair in time, often make an inspection tour rice field and
Irrigation canals and ditches, whether there is or not the dark caves of escaping that cray is excavated for observation, and timely repairing and reinforcement is wanted after discovery, observes water quality of paddy field, water level in paddy field
Shallower, especially summer will keep water quality pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, accomplish to change water weekly primary, change water 1/3 every time, keep supporting shrimp
Ditch water clarity spilled once for every 12 ~ 15 days in 30 ~ 35cm with quick lime.
Preferably, the farm manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 ~ 100 parts of pig manure, 10 ~ 20 parts of chicken droppings, wheat
20 ~ 30 parts of stalk, 20 ~ 30 parts of edible fungi residue, 35 ~ 50 parts of soy meal, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium phosphate and urea 1 ~ 3
Part, mixture is obtained after being stirred, spray water to mixture water content carries out compost fermentation after being 60 ~ 70%, ferments 18 ~ 20 days,
Farm manure is obtained after compost fermentation.
Preferably, the water plant is one or more in hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes or waterweed.
Preferably, the preparation method of the EM bacterium living bacterial liquid is：By EM 2 ~ 4kg of bacterium culture medium, glucose 3 ~ 5kg, EM bacterium
In a reservoir after mixing, fermented and cultured obtains EM bacterium in 6 ~ 8 days to 0.2 ~ 0.4kg of kind and 30 ~ 35kg of water at being 25 ~ 28 DEG C in temperature
Living bacterial liquid；The EM strains be by bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus, acetic acid bacteria it is compound and
At the CFU/ml of, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000.
Preferably, the special feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 ~ 5 parts of pine needle meal, animality powder 8 ~ 12
Part, 4 ~ 6 parts of yeast powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of garlic powder, 4 ~ 6 parts of ginger powder, 12 ~ 18 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 24 parts of wheat bran, 5 ~ 7 parts of tea leaf powder, Chinese medicine
2 ~ 4 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of mineral salt and multi-vitamins.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention applies EM bacterium living bacterial liquids by planting water plant hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes or waterweed in rice field, increases in water
Various mushroom quantity, while also launching spiral shell, a rice field composite culture system set up for the growth of lobster, allow lobster energy
The biological feed in rice field is made full use of, aquaculture cost is greatly reduced, realizes recycling for rice field substance；In the present invention
The special feed for periodically feeding lobster, using high-quality proportioning, nutrition is balanced, is easy to absorb, and the biology in rice field is utilized in lobster
Nutrition outside the outer supplementary quota of bait, promotes lobster healthy growth；The present invention does not use pesticide after launching shrimp seedling, avoids cultivation
The environmental pollution of water body provides guarantee for the quality of lobster.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster, including following cultivation step：
（1）It is transformed in rice field：Ridge is transformed, U-shaped foster shrimp ditch is excavated around rice field, rice field center is made to form Rice Cropping
Area, ditch bottom width 1.2m, ditch depth 0.9m, 50 ° of the gradient make the ridge, the close eye mesh sheet in ridge inside with the soil dug out along foster shrimp ditch periphery
Reinforce anti-escape, mesh sheet lower end is buried in the earth 20cm, is partly higher by ridge 50cm on soil, and to being tilted at 80 ° on the inside of ridge；Transformation
Rice field afterwards, the area ratio for supporting shrimp ditch and paddy fields is 1:2.5；
（2）Disinfection fertilising：Quick lime is applied by 30kg/ mus to carry out disinfection, place 3 days and be filled in backward field ditch into rice field
55cm water levels apply farm manure on water sweetening of the soil after water filling by 700kg/ mus, place to support backward for 3 days and press 40kg/ in shrimp ditch
Mu plantation water plant hydrilla verticillata and Eichhornia crassipes, and by 18kg/ mus of application EM bacterium living bacterial liquids；The farm manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：80 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of chicken droppings, 20 parts of wheat stalk, 20 parts of edible fungi residue, 35 parts of soy meal, 1 part of potassium sulfate,
1 part of 1 part of potassium phosphate and urea, obtain mixture after being stirred, spray water to mixture water content carries out compost after being 60 ~ 70%
Fermentation is fermented 18 days, and farm manure is obtained after compost fermentation；The preparation method of the EM bacterium living bacterial liquid is：By EM bacterium culture medium 2kg,
In a reservoir after mixing, fermented and cultured obtains EM in 6 days to glucose 3kg, EM strain 0.2kg and water 30kg at being 25 DEG C in temperature
Bacterium living bacterial liquid；The EM strains are compound by bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus, acetic acid bacteria
It forms, the CFU/ml of living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000；
（3）Spiral shell is launched：After rice seedling has been planted, spiral shell living is launched by 60kg/ mus；
（4）Shrimp seedling is launched：The juvenile prawn for launching a length of 3cm of body by 5000 tails/mu in supporting shrimp ditch is being launched before dispensing with dense
Degree is that 3% saline solution is rinsed 5min to juvenile prawn,
（5）Raising：After shrimp seedling dispensing a special feed was fed by 20kg/ mus every 15 days；After two months, it presses every other month
40kg/ mus feed a special feed；The special feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of pine needle meal, animality powder
8 parts of material, 4 parts of yeast powder, 3 parts of garlic powder, 4 parts of ginger powder, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of tea leaf powder, 3 parts of Chinese medicine powder, mine
2 parts of 2 parts of object salt and multi-vitamins；
（6）Field management：Carry out the prevention of pest and disease damage in time, it is found that anti-escape network breakage will repair in time, often make an inspection tour rice field and
Irrigation canals and ditches, whether there is or not the dark caves of escaping that cray is excavated for observation, and timely repairing and reinforcement is wanted after discovery, observes water quality of paddy field, water level in paddy field
Shallower, especially summer will keep water quality pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, accomplish to change water weekly primary, change water 1/3 every time, keep supporting shrimp
Ditch water clarity spilled once for every 12 days in 30cm with quick lime.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster, including following cultivation step：
（1）It is transformed in rice field：Ridge is transformed, U-shaped foster shrimp ditch is excavated around rice field, rice field center is made to form Rice Cropping
Area, ditch bottom width 1.3m, ditch depth 1m, 53 ° of the gradient are made the ridge, on the inside of ridge to be added with close eye mesh sheet with the soil dug out along foster shrimp ditch periphery
Gu anti-escape, mesh sheet lower end is buried in the earth 20cm, ridge 55cm is partly higher by soil, and tilted at 80 ° to ridge inside；After transformation
Rice field, the area ratio for supporting shrimp ditch and paddy fields is 1:3.5；
（2）Disinfection fertilising：Quick lime is applied by 33kg/ mus to carry out disinfection, place 4 days and be filled in backward field ditch into rice field
57cm water levels apply farm manure on water sweetening of the soil after water filling by 750kg/ mus, place to support backward for 4 days and press 45kg/ in shrimp ditch
Mu plantation water plant hydrilla verticillata and waterweed, and by 20kg/ mus of application EM bacterium living bacterial liquids；The farm manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：90 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of chicken droppings, 25 parts of wheat stalk, 25 parts of edible fungi residue, 45 parts of soy meal, 2 parts of potassium sulfate,
2 parts of 2 parts of potassium phosphate and urea, obtain mixture after being stirred, spray water to mixture water content carries out compost hair after being 65%
Ferment ferments 19 days, and farm manure is obtained after compost fermentation；The preparation method of the EM bacterium living bacterial liquid is：By EM bacterium culture medium 3kg, Portugal
In a reservoir after mixing, fermented and cultured obtains EM bacterium in 7 days to grape sugar 4kg, EM strain 0.3kg and water 33kg at being 26 DEG C in temperature
Living bacterial liquid；The EM strains be by bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus, acetic acid bacteria it is compound and
At the CFU/ml of, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000；
（3）Spiral shell is launched：After rice seedling has been planted, spiral shell living is launched by 70kg/ mus；
（4）Shrimp seedling is launched：The juvenile prawn for launching a length of 4cm of body by 6000 tails/mu in supporting shrimp ditch is being launched before dispensing with dense
Degree is that 4% saline solution is rinsed 6min to juvenile prawn,
（5）Raising：After shrimp seedling dispensing a special feed was fed by 23kg/ mus every 15 days；After two months, it presses every other month
45kg/ mus feed a special feed；The special feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of pine needle meal, animality powder
10 parts of material, 5 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of garlic powder, 5 parts of ginger powder, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of tea leaf powder, 4 parts of Chinese medicine powder, mine
3 parts of 3 parts of object salt and multi-vitamins；
（6）Field management：Carry out the prevention of pest and disease damage in time, it is found that anti-escape network breakage will repair in time, often make an inspection tour rice field and
Irrigation canals and ditches, whether there is or not the dark caves of escaping that cray is excavated for observation, and timely repairing and reinforcement is wanted after discovery, observes water quality of paddy field, water level in paddy field
Shallower, especially summer will keep water quality pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, accomplish to change water weekly primary, change water 1/3 every time, keep supporting shrimp
Ditch water clarity spilled once for every 14 days in 33cm with quick lime.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster, including following cultivation step：
（1）It is transformed in rice field：Ridge is transformed, U-shaped foster shrimp ditch is excavated around rice field, rice field center is made to form Rice Cropping
Area, ditch bottom width 1.5m, ditch depth 1.2m, 55 ° of the gradient make the ridge, the close eye mesh sheet in ridge inside with the soil dug out along foster shrimp ditch periphery
Reinforce anti-escape, mesh sheet lower end is buried in the earth 20cm, is partly higher by ridge 60cm on soil, and to being tilted at 80 ° on the inside of ridge；Transformation
Rice field afterwards, the area ratio for supporting shrimp ditch and paddy fields is 1:4；
（2）Disinfection fertilising：Quick lime is applied by 35kg/ mus to carry out disinfection, place 5 days and be filled in backward field ditch into rice field
60cm water levels apply farm manure on water sweetening of the soil after water filling by 800kg/ mus, place to support backward for 5 days and press 50kg/ in shrimp ditch
Mu plantation water plant hydrilla verticillata, and by 22kg/ mus of application EM bacterium living bacterial liquids；The farm manure by following parts by weight raw material group
At：100 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of chicken droppings, 30 parts of wheat stalk, 30 parts of edible fungi residue, 50 parts of soy meal, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate
3 parts and 3 parts of urea, obtain mixture after being stirred, spray water to mixture water content carries out compost fermentation after being 70%, ferments
20 days, farm manure is obtained after compost fermentation；The preparation method of the EM bacterium living bacterial liquid is：By EM bacterium culture medium 4kg, glucose
In a reservoir after mixing, fermented and cultured obtains EM bacterium viable bacterias in 8 days to 5kg, EM strain 0.4kg and water 35kg at being 28 DEG C in temperature
Liquid；The EM strains are combined by bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus, acetic acid bacteria,
The CFU/ml of living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000；
（3）Spiral shell is launched：After rice seedling has been planted, spiral shell living is launched by 80kg/ mus；
（4）Shrimp seedling is launched：The juvenile prawn for launching a length of 5cm of body by 7000 tails/mu in supporting shrimp ditch is being launched before dispensing with dense
Degree is that 5% saline solution is rinsed 7min to juvenile prawn,
（5）Raising：After shrimp seedling dispensing a special feed was fed by 25kg/ mus every 15 days；After two months, it presses every other month
50kg/ mus feed a special feed；The special feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of pine needle meal, animality powder
12 parts of material, 6 parts of yeast powder, 6 parts of garlic powder, 6 parts of ginger powder, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 24 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 5 parts of Chinese medicine powder, mine
4 parts of 4 parts of object salt and multi-vitamins；
（6）Field management：Carry out the prevention of pest and disease damage in time, it is found that anti-escape network breakage will repair in time, often make an inspection tour rice field and
Irrigation canals and ditches, whether there is or not the dark caves of escaping that cray is excavated for observation, and timely repairing and reinforcement is wanted after discovery, observes water quality of paddy field, water level in paddy field
Shallower, especially summer will keep water quality pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, accomplish to change water weekly primary, change water 1/3 every time, keep supporting shrimp
Ditch water clarity spilled once for every 15 days in 35cm with quick lime.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and it cannot be construed to limiting the scope of the invention in any way.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other specific implementation modes that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of rice field lobster, it is characterised in that cultivate step below：
（1）It is transformed in rice field：Ridge is transformed, U-shaped foster shrimp ditch is excavated around rice field, rice field center is made to form Rice Cropping
Area, 1.2 ~ 1.5m of ditch bottom width, 0.9 ~ 1.2m of ditch depth, 50 ~ 55 ° of the gradient make the ridge, ridge inside with the soil dug out along foster shrimp ditch periphery
Reinforced with close eye mesh sheet anti-escape, mesh sheet lower end is buried in the earth 20cm, is partly higher by 50 ~ 60cm of ridge on soil, and to ridge inside
It is tilted at 80 °；Improved rice field, the area ratio for supporting shrimp ditch and paddy fields is 1:2.5~4；
（2）Disinfection fertilising：Quick lime is applied by 30 ~ 35kg/ mus to carry out disinfection, place 3 ~ 5 days and noted in backward field ditch into rice field
Water applies farm manure on water sweetening of the soil after water filling to 55 ~ 60cm water levels by 700 ~ 800kg/ mus, places 3 ~ 5 days and supports backward
By 40 ~ 50kg/ mus of plantation water plants in shrimp ditch, and by 18 ~ 22kg/ mus of application EM bacterium living bacterial liquids；
（3）Spiral shell is launched：After rice seedling has been planted, spiral shell living is launched by 60 ~ 80kg/ mus；
（4）Shrimp seedling is launched：The juvenile prawn for launching a length of 3 ~ 5cm of body by 5000 ~ 7000 tails/mu in supporting shrimp ditch, is launching launching
5 ~ 7min is rinsed to juvenile prawn with a concentration of 3 ~ 5% saline solution before；
（5）Raising：After shrimp seedling dispensing a special feed was fed by 20 ~ 25kg/ mus every 15 days；After two months, every one
The moon feeds a special feed by 40 ~ 50kg/ mus；
（6）Field management：Carry out the prevention of pest and disease damage in time, it is found that anti-escape network breakage will repair in time, often make an inspection tour rice field and
Irrigation canals and ditches, whether there is or not the dark caves of escaping that cray is excavated for observation, and timely repairing and reinforcement is wanted after discovery, observes water quality of paddy field, water level in paddy field
Shallower, especially summer will keep water quality pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, accomplish to change water weekly primary, change water 1/3 every time, keep supporting shrimp
Ditch water clarity spilled once for every 12 ~ 15 days in 30 ~ 35cm with quick lime.
2. a kind of cultural method of rice field lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the farm manure is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：80 ~ 100 parts of pig manure, 10 ~ 20 parts of chicken droppings, 20 ~ 30 parts of wheat stalk, 20 ~ 30 parts of edible fungi residue, greatly
1 ~ 3 part of 35 ~ 50 parts of bean powder, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium phosphate and urea, after being stirred mixture, spray water is to mixed
It closes after object water content is 60 ~ 70% and carries out compost fermentation, ferment 18 ~ 20 days, farm manure is obtained after compost fermentation.
3. a kind of cultural method of rice field lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water plant be hydrilla verticillata,
It is one or more in Eichhornia crassipes or waterweed.
4. a kind of cultural method of rice field lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the EM bacterium living bacterial liquid
Preparation Method is：EM 2 ~ 4kg of bacterium culture medium, glucose 0.2 ~ 0.4kg of 3 ~ 5kg, EM strain and 30 ~ 35kg of water are mixed in a reservoir
After closing uniformly, fermented and cultured obtains EM bacterium living bacterial liquids in 6 ~ 8 days at being 25 ~ 28 DEG C in temperature；The EM strains are by bifidocaterium, photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus, acetic acid bacteria are combined, the CFU/ml of living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000.
5. a kind of cultural method of rice field lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the special feed is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：3 ~ 5 parts of pine needle meal, 8 ~ 12 parts of animality powder, 4 ~ 6 parts of yeast powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of garlic powder, ginger powder 4 ~ 6
Part, 12 ~ 18 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 24 parts of wheat bran, 5 ~ 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of Chinese medicine powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of mineral salt and multi-vitamins 2
~ 4 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383942.0A CN108703093A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383942.0A CN108703093A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108703093A true CN108703093A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63866918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383942.0A Pending CN108703093A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108703093A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178773A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽大桥湾生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field shrimp farming method of science |
| CN110800575A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 和县农丰龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological circulating breeding method for lobsters in rice field |
| CN111837843A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 海南神农科技股份有限公司 | Rice and shrimp ecological co-culture method with stable water quality and low plant diseases and insect pests |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090059533A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | Complex farming system |
| CN103931450A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Method for breeding rice flower crawfishes in rice field |
| CN106577071A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南福祥农业发展有限公司 | Crayfish and rice intergrowth cultivation method |
| CN106805001A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 邱汪洋 | A kind of paddy field intercropping cray feed |
| CN106962088A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 李文闯 | A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method |
| CN107047411A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-08-18 | 刘滨 | A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation |
| CN107135997A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that cray is cultivated in rice field |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201810383942.0A patent/CN108703093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090059533A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | Complex farming system |
| CN103931450A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Method for breeding rice flower crawfishes in rice field |
| CN106577071A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南福祥农业发展有限公司 | Crayfish and rice intergrowth cultivation method |
| CN106805001A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 邱汪洋 | A kind of paddy field intercropping cray feed |
| CN106962088A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 李文闯 | A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method |
| CN107047411A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-08-18 | 刘滨 | A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation |
| CN107135997A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that cray is cultivated in rice field |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178773A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽大桥湾生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field shrimp farming method of science |
| CN110800575A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 和县农丰龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological circulating breeding method for lobsters in rice field |
| CN111837843A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 海南神农科技股份有限公司 | Rice and shrimp ecological co-culture method with stable water quality and low plant diseases and insect pests |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101317625B (en) | Comprehensive treatment method for pollution of livestock and poultry aquaculture, special feedstuff bridging agent, biological edible warm pad and biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN105462878B (en) | A kind of efficient decomposing agent of feces of livestock and poultry and its fermentation process | |
| CN105567239B (en) | A kind of soil ecology renovation agent and preparation method thereof solving old ginseng continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN104926530A (en) | High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104560045B (en) | Microbial bacterial agent and chemical fertilizer excessively use growth-promoting secondary saline and alkaline and prone soil improved application | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104609997A (en) | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN103332971B (en) | A kind of Lemon enzyme liquid state fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100460501C (en) | Organism preparation method of agricultural amino acid and fertilizer product | |
| CN107567954A (en) | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick | |
| CN107836304A (en) | The method that cray is cultivated in rice field | |
| CN103891653A (en) | Pond ecological aquaculture technology of new species of Murray cods | |
| CN103880487A (en) | Three-in-one green manure fermentation nutritional agent and application method thereof | |
| CN108703093A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rice field lobster | |
| CN107827608A (en) | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using sheep manure | |
| CN105481489A (en) | Bacillus subtillis biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107840720A (en) | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure | |
| CN106818561A (en) | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture loach | |
| CN105110944A (en) | Agaricus bisporus culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107372329A (en) | A kind of environmental and ecological cultural method of live pig | |
| CN107711891A (en) | A kind of method prevented and treated matrimony vine root rot and extremely set | |
| CN101113412B (en) | Method for preparing multi-purpose compound fungus | |
| CN108059575A (en) | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method | |
| CN103086783B (en) | Fertilizer water paste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101891508B (en) | Living body biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |