CN108668798A - A kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668798A CN108668798A CN201810362215.6A CN201810362215A CN108668798A CN 108668798 A CN108668798 A CN 108668798A CN 201810362215 A CN201810362215 A CN 201810362215A CN 108668798 A CN108668798 A CN 108668798A
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- kiwi berry
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- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000522187 Derris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-SSDOTTSWSA-N Actinidine Natural products C1=NC=C(C)C2=C1[C@H](C)CC2 ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Dose is 1-1.5kg/ m2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-ZETCQYMHSA-N actinidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C(C)C2=C1[C@@H](C)CC2 ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit tree, grape, hops or edible seaweed, disclose a kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, top dressing, field management process, wherein soaked seed to macaque peach seeds by Kiwi berry seed soaking device, so that Kiwi berry is when passing through water seed soaking, it can ensure that water temperature is certain, decline caused by avoiding water temperature from being reduced with temperature so that the effect of seed soaking is good.The present invention solves prior art Kiwi berry in growth course easily by insect pest, the problem for causing Kiwi berry fruiting rate low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation fields of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit tree, grape, hops or edible seaweed, and in particular to a kind of
Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method.
Background technology
Kiwi berry, also referred to as Chinese grooseberry, be a kind of ellipticity and it is external be in green and brown color, the rich fruit villous of epidermis.Macaque
Peach soft texture, and sweet mouthfeel, rich in the organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate and calcium,
The trace element such as potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also contain abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, lemon
Lemon acid, malic acid, fat, therefore it is referred to as the king of fruit.There is Kiwi berry expansion blood vessel, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, raising to be immunized
Power, quality liver diseases, indigestion, anaemia and other effects, therefore liked extensively by people.
Since Kiwi berry is very popular, plantation Kiwi berry is also at the optimumitem of orchard worker.Kiwi berry sheet
Body has the manurial-philous characteristic for being afraid of to burn, and is not easy to survive in plantation, and can lead to Kiwi berry easily by insect pest in growth course
Fruiting rate it is low.Therefore in order to meet the market demand of Kiwi berry, applicant has developed a kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method, to solve prior art Kiwi berry in growth course
Easily by insect pest, the problem for causing Kiwi berry fruiting rate low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, a kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method, including whole
Ground, nursery, transplanting, top dressing, field management process,
A, site preparation：
30-40 days before nursery, is loosened the soil to nursery, removes sundries, and nursery is wide according to the compartment of 1-1.5m
Site preparation is carried out, and applies base manure to every compartment, base manure is that quality parts ratio is 1:2:The mixing of 1 plant ash, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer
Object, and the amount for applying base manure is 0.8-1.2kg/ ㎡；After applying base manure 5-10 days, a concentration of 0.8-1.2% is sprayed to nursery
Bordeaux's solution, and spraying amount be 2-3L/ ㎡；Water is spread to nursery within 3-5 days before nursery, it is 3-5L/ ㎡ to spread water；
B, nursery：
Carry out seed soaking 24-30h using Kiwi berry seed-soaking device, then by after seed soaking seed and water content be 15%-
20% wet sand is uniformly mixed, and after storing 10-20 days, is sprinkling upon compartment on the ground by seed and husky separation, and by seed and sand, is sowed seeds
Amount is 10-15g/ ㎡, and the soil of seed and compartment ground is uniformly mixed, then sprinkles the sand of 4-8mm thickness, and is covered in compartment ground thin
Film；
C, seedling management：
After sowing seeds 15-25 days, every afternoon, 6. -7 point opened film, next day morning 7. -8 point will be in film cover；It spreads
Kind removed film after 30 days；
D, it transplants：
30-40 days before transplanting, it is 1 to apply mass fraction ratio to planting site:1:1 phosphate fertilizer, the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer and urea,
Dose is 1-1.5kg/ ㎡, and waters to planting site that irrigation amount is 2-3L/ ㎡；After sowing seeds 50-60 days, choose high 30cm with
On Kiwi berry seedling transplanted；It is planted according to the spacing in the rows of the line-spacing of 5-6m, 3-4m when transplanting；
E, top dressing：
After plantation 30-40 days, single-dose application is carried out to Kiwi berry seedling per 15-20 days and watering, each dose are
200-300g/ plants, each irrigation amount is 1-1.5L/ plants；After planting half a year, single-dose application and watering were carried out per 40-50 days, often
The amount of secondary fertilising is 250-340g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 1.5-1.8L/ plants；After plantation 1 year, carried out per 65-70 days
Single-dose application and watering, each dose are 300-400g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 2-2.5L/ plants；
F, disease pest harms：
After planting 2-3 months, the mixing that the Bordeaux's solution and derris extract of a concentration of 1.2-1.5% are sprayed to Kiwi berry is molten
The amount of liquid, spraying is 200-250mL/ plants, and the volume ratio of Bordeaux's solution and derris extract is 1:1；After planting half a year, per 120-
The mixing of the Bordeaux's solution, pyrethrin and the kasugarnycin that primary a concentration of 1.3-1.5% are sprayed to Kiwi berry in 160 days is molten
Liquid, each spraying amount are 230-300mL/ plants, and the volume ratio of Bordeaux's solution, pyrethrin and kasugarnycin is 1:1:
1；
G, field manages：
After plantation 80-100 days, the built on planting site, set in brickwork height is 1.8-2m；After 200-230 days, by Kiwi berry
Caulody cut.
The advantageous effect of the technical program：
Before nursery, nursery is arranged, can make the soil of nursery that there is preferable fertility, and pass through spray
Deinsectization can be carried out to nursery by spreading Bordeaux's solution.And it applies fertilizer in advance, it is Kiwi berry kind to enable to the soil of nursery
Son germination provides enough fertility, and macaque peach seeds caused by the fertility surplus of soil will not be made to be scorched to death.After fertilising,
The water content of nursery can be ensured by spreading water to nursery, promote germination.
It soaks seed before nursery, promotes the germination of seed, and the germination period of seed can be shortened, so as to shorten seed
Seedling raise period, improve breeding efficiency, and save time cost.It can be retained by sanding, avoid water loss too fast；Paving
If film can avoid seed low by germination percentage caused by a large amount of illumination.
To enabling to actinidia tree growing the management of actinidia tree after the processing of planting site and transplanting when transplanting
Insect pest is few in the process, and can promote the growth of actinidia tree, so that the fruiting rate of Kiwi berry is high, improves the production of Kiwi berry
Amount.
Further, it is 1 that 30-40 days after-applied fertilizer is planted in the step E, which is quality parts ratio,:2:1 soya-bean cake, phosphorus
Fertilizer and urea.
Advantageous effect：Required nutritional ingredient can be provided for the growth at actinidia tree initial stage, to promote actinidia tree
Growth.
Further, it is 1 that half a year after-applied fertilizer is planted in the step E, which is quality parts ratio,:1:1 plant ash, phosphorus
Fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
Advantageous effect：Nutrition can be provided for the growth of actinidia tree branches and leaves so that actinidia tree branches and leaves are flouring, to carry
The fruiting rate of high Kiwi berry.
Further, it is 2 that 1 year after-applied fertilizer is planted in the step E, which is quality parts ratio,:2:It is 1 soya-bean cake, organic
Fertilizer and plant ash.
Advantageous effect：It can be implemented as actinidia tree result stored energy, it is ensured that the nutritional sufficiency of actinidia tree.
Further, Kiwi berry interplants peppermint after planting 1 year.
Advantageous effect：By interplanting peppermint, the vacant lot between actinidia tree, while the blade of peppermint can be effectively utilized
It is larger, can play the role of to planting site it is certain block, reduce surface temperature, avoid the root system of actinidia tree from being tanned severely.And
And peppermint can give out special smell, can play the effect of expelling parasite, be capable of the insect pest of less actinidia tree, and use drug
Expelling parasite is compared, and is avoided that drug remains on actinidia tree.Peppermint is also a kind of common Chinese medicine, has sweating and heat resolving, treatment
The effect that influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, throat, gum swell and ache, therefore can be used for medicinal purpose after planting, improve income.
Further, the spacing in the rows of the peppermint of interplanting is 10-15cm.
Advantageous effect：It is configured by the spacing in the rows to peppermint, the utilization rate in vacant lot can be improved, and make the life of peppermint
Long effect is good.
Further, in the step D, before Kiwi berry transplanting, Kiwi berry seedling is first impregnated into 15-20min with nutrient solution, then
30-50min is impregnated with 40-45 DEG C of warm water.
Advantageous effect：The seedling of Kiwi berry is impregnated using nutrient solution, can make the speed of growth of Kiwi berry seedling
Faster, and the root growth of Kiwi berry seedling can be promoted, to avoid actinidia tree from being blown down in strong wind weather.
Further, in the step D, the nutrient solution for impregnating Kiwi berry seedling is ammonium phosphate, the chlorine of a concentration of 1.5-1.8%
Change the mixed solution of iron and calcium nitrate, wherein ammonium phosphate, iron chloride and calcium nitrate volume ratio is 2:1:1.
Advantageous effect：The mixed solution of ammonium phosphate, iron chloride and calcium nitrate has the work for the growth for promoting Kiwi berry root system
With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Soaking barrel 1, cover board 11, feed inlet 111, shell 12, air inlet 121,
Gas outlet 122, constant temperature hole 123, agitating shaft 2, cavity 21, air bag 22, piston 23, push rod 24, strut 3, sliding block 4, third through-hole
41, shaft 5, driven gear 51, baffle 6, first through hole 61, the second through-hole 62, steam generator 7, sector gear 8, driving cog
Wheel 9.
A kind of each parameter of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method of the present invention is as shown in table 1, table 1
Now a kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method of the present invention is illustrated by taking embodiment 1 as an example.
A kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method, includes the following steps：
A, site preparation：
It 35 days before nursery, loosens the soil to nursery, and removes the sundries in nursery；Nursery is installed into 1.2m again
The wide radial finishing in compartment.Base manure is applied on the ground in every compartment, and base manure is uniformly mixed with soil, base manure is that weight ratio is 1:2:1
Plant ash, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer mixture, apply base manure amount be 1kg/ ㎡.After applying base manure 10 days, sprayed to nursery
A concentration of 1% Bordeaux's solution carries out deinsectization to nursery, and the amount of sprinkling is 2.5L/ ㎡.3 days before nursery, to nursery
Water is spread, it is 4L/ ㎡ to spread water.
B, nursery：
It is soaked seed to macaque peach seeds using Kiwi berry seed-soaking device, the device packet as shown in Figure 1, Kiwi berry is soaked seed
Including rack and the soaking barrel 1 being arranged in rack, 1 top of soaking barrel are equipped with cover board 11, agitating shaft are rotatably connected on cover board 11
2, agitating shaft 2 runs through cover board 11, and 2 bottom of agitating shaft extends in soaking barrel 1, and agitating shaft 2 is located at one end in soaking barrel 1
Equipped with multiple stirring blades.
Motor is additionally provided in rack, the output shaft of motor is equipped with sector gear 8；Agitating shaft 2 is located at 1 top of soaking barrel
One end is equipped with the transmission gear 9 that can be engaged with sector gear 8, and torsion is arranged between 2 upper transfer gear 9 of agitating shaft and cover board 11
Spring, cover board 11 are equipped with feed inlet 111.
Soaking barrel 1 is wrapped with shell 12, and insulating layer is coated on shell 12, is formed between 12 soaking barrel of shell, 1 outer wall
Incubation cavity, 1 bottom of soaking barrel are connected with the discharge nozzle through shell 12, outlet valve are connected on discharge nozzle；The right side of soaking barrel 1
Lower part is equipped with steam generator 7, gas-guide tube is connected on the outlet side of steam generator 7,12 right side of shell is equipped with and incubation cavity
The air inlet 121 of connection and gas outlet 122,12 left side of shell are equipped with constant temperature hole 123.The right side of shell 12 slidably connects baffle
6, baffle 6 is equipped with the first through hole 61 that can be connected to air inlet 121 and the second through-hole 62 that can be connected to gas outlet 122, and
The left end of gas-guide tube offsets with baffle 6.
6 top of rack overhead gage, which is equipped with the driven gear 51 engaged with transmission gear 9 and is threaded in rack, to be turned
Axis 5, shaft 5 are connect with driven gear 51 by spline.The bottom of shaft 5 offsets with 6 top of baffle, and baffle 6 and rack it
Between be equipped with spring.
Cavity 21 is equipped in agitating shaft 2,21 top of cavity is equipped with the air bag 22 for being marked with nitrogen, is slidably connected in cavity 21
The piston 23 to offset with 22 bottom of air bag, is equipped with spring between 21 bottom of piston 23 and cavity, and 23 bottom of piston is equipped with through stirring
It mixes 2 bottom of axis and 1 bottom of soaking barrel and extends to the push rod 24 outside soaking barrel 1.1 lower section of soaking barrel is hinged with strut 3 in rack,
The bottom end of push rod 24 is hinged with the right end of strut 3, and the left end of strut 3 is hinged with slide plate, and slide plate slides are connected to a left side for soaking barrel 1
On side wall, and slide plate is equipped with the third through-hole 41 that can coordinate with constant temperature hole 123.
Macaque peach seeds are put into soaking barrel 1, and 45 DEG C of warm water is put into the progress of macaque peach seeds into soaking barrel 1
Seed soaking, while starting motor, motor drives sector gear 8 to rotate, when sector gear 8 is engaged with transmission gear 9, transmission gear
9 drive agitating shaft 2 to rotate forward, and torsional spring accumulation of energy so that agitating shaft 2 is stirred macaque peach seeds so that macaque peach seeds
It is sufficiently mixed with warm water, while making the even water temperature in entire soaking barrel 1.It is fan-shaped as motor drives sector gear 8 to rotate
Gear 8 is detached from transmission gear 9, and under the action of torsional spring, agitating shaft 2 inverts, and realizes the reverse agitating function to macaque peach seeds.
When agitating shaft 2 rotates forward, transmission gear 9 drives the driven gear 51 being engaged with to invert, so that shaft 5 is anti-
Turn, and shaft 5 is threadedly coupled with rack, therefore shaft 5 moves up so that the power that shaft 5 pushes against baffle 6 disappears, and baffle 6 is in bullet
It is moved up under the action of spring so that first through hole 61 is gradually connected to air inlet 121, and the second through-hole 62 gradually connects with gas outlet 122
It is logical, and gas-guide tube is connected to first through hole 61 at this time, and the gas in steam generator 7 is imported in incubation cavity, and steam is logical
It is fashionable, the gas in incubation cavity is discharged by gas outlet 122, realizes the constant pressure of incubation cavity.By vapor stay in incubation cavity
Interior, realization and the warm water heat exchange in soaking barrel 1 keep the temperature warm water.
During seed soaking, with being continually fed into for steam, the water temperature of warm water can be made to increase, at this time in air bag 22
Inert gas is heated to be expanded so that air bag 22 is pressed down against piston 23, and piston 23 drives push rod 24 to move down, so that branch
3 right end of bar moves down.Strut 3, which is hinged in rack, forms lever construction, according to lever principle so that the left end of strut 3, which drives, to be slided
Plate moves up, so that constant temperature mouth is connected to first through hole 61, realizes the discharge of steam, reduces the heat exchange of steam and warm water,
To realize the constant temperature of control warm water.After water seed soaking 4h, cold water is added into soaking barrel 1 so that the water in soaking barrel 1
Temperature is 30 DEG C, turns off steam generator 7, and the 23h that soaks seed.
After the completion of seed soaking, seed is taken out, and the wet sand for being 18% with water content is uniformly mixed, is stored at shady and cool backlight
15 days.It again by seed and husky separation, and sows seeds, and seed is uniformly mixed with the figure to offset, the amount of sowing seeds is 13g/ ㎡, then
It is laid with the sand of 6mm thickness on the ground in compartment, and covers film.
C, seedling management：
After sowing 20 days, 6 points of every afternoon opens film, and 8 points of morning next day will be in film cover.After sowing seeds 30 days, Mi
Monkey peach seeds have germinateed, and film is opened so that the seed of germination carries out photosynthesis, promotes growth.
D, it transplants：
Weight ratio is 1 by first 35 days of transplanting:1:The mixture of 1 phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and urea applies on planting site, applies
Fertilizer amount is 1.3kg/ ㎡, and spreads water to planting site, and it is 2.5L/ ㎡ to spread water.After sowing seeds 55 days, the macaque of high 20cm or more is chosen
Peach seedling, it is 2 that Kiwi berry seedling, which utilizes by volume ratio,:1:The concentration that 1 ammonium phosphate, iron chloride and calcium nitrate solution mixes
18min is impregnated for 1.6% nutrient solution, then 40min is impregnated with 43 DEG C of warm water, then Kiwi berry seedling is taken out according to 5.5m's
Line-spacing, 3.5m spacing in the rows planted.
E, top dressing：
After plantation 30 days, it is that weight ratio is that every 18 days carry out single-dose application and watering, fertilizer used to Kiwi berry seedling
1:2:1 soya-bean cake, phosphate fertilizer and urea, each dose are 250g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 1.3L/ plants, and are watered as fertilising
Next day.
After planting half a year, it is that weight ratio is that every 45 days carry out single-dose application and watering, fertilizer used to Kiwi berry seedling
1:1:1 plant ash, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, each dose are 300g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 1.6L/ plants, and is watered to apply
The next day of fertilizer.
After plantation 1 year, it is that weight ratio is that every 67 days carry out single-dose application and watering, fertilizer used to Kiwi berry seedling
2:2:1 soya-bean cake, organic fertilizer and plant ash, each dose are 350g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 2.3L/ plants, and watering is
The next day of fertilising.
F, disease pest harms：
After plantation 2 months, Bordeaux's solution and the mixing of derris extract that a concentration of 1.4% is sprayed to actinidia tree in every 70 days
Solution, each spraying amount are 230mL/ plants, and the volume ratio of Bordeaux's solution and derris extract is 1:1.
After planting half a year, primary a concentration of 1.4% Bordeaux's solution, pyrethrin are sprayed within every 140 days to actinidia tree
With the mixed solution of kasugarnycin, each spraying amount is 260mL/ plants, and Bordeaux's solution, pyrethrin and kasugarnycin
Volume ratio is 1:1:1.After plantation 1 year, peppermint is interplanted according to the spacing in the rows of 13cm in planting site.
G, field manages：
After plantation 90 days, the built on planting site, set in brickwork height is 2m；After 220 days, the caulody of Kiwi berry is cut.
Embodiment 2-6 and embodiment 1 to differ only in parameter different.
Experiment：
Each parameter of comparative example 1-6 is as shown in table 2,
Table 2
Comparative example 1 and the unused Kiwi berry seed-soaking device that differs only in of embodiment 1 are soaked seed, comparative example 2-
6 differ only in that parameter is different from embodiment 1, and comparative example 7 is that application No. is the Chinese patents of " CN201310476827.5 "
A kind of implantation methods mentioned in implantation methods of Kiwi berry.
13 mu of ground are chosen in the same area, are equally divided into 13 groups, are provided respectively according to embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-7
Kiwi berry implantation methods and each parameter are planted, and following data is recorded：
A, the germination percentage (%) of Kiwi berry seed is recorded after 5 days；
B, the germination percentage (%) of Kiwi berry seed is recorded after 15 days；
C, after transplanting 40 days, the survival rate (%) of Kiwi berry seedling is recorded；
D, after transplanting half a year, the survival rate (%) of actinidia tree is recorded；
E, record actinidia tree is grown to the average time of 1m high (day)；
F, after planting 2 years, the yield (kg) of Kiwi berry is recorded；
Experimental result is as shown in table 3,
Table 3
Thus, in the present invention embodiment 1-6 provide the Kiwi berry of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method plantation germination it is fast,
Germination percentage is high, the speed of growth is fast, actinidia tree survival rate is high, yield is high, wherein each best results of embodiment 1.
For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this patent implementation effect and
Patent practicability.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method, including site preparation, nursery, transplanting, top dressing, field management process, it is characterised in that：
A, site preparation：
30-40 days before nursery, is loosened the soil to nursery, removes sundries, and by nursery according to the wide progress in compartment of 1-1.5m
Site preparation, and base manure is applied to every compartment, base manure is that quality parts ratio is 1:2:1 plant ash, the mixture of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, and
The amount for applying base manure is 0.8-1.2kg/ ㎡；After applying base manure 5-10 days, the bohr of a concentration of 0.8-1.2% is sprayed to nursery
More solution, and spraying amount is 2-3L/ ㎡；Water is spread to nursery within 3-5 days before nursery, it is 3-5L/ ㎡ to spread water；
B, nursery：
Carry out seed soaking 24-30h using Kiwi berry seed-soaking device, then by after seed soaking seed and water content be 15%-20%
Wet sand be uniformly mixed, after storage 10-20 days, by seed and it is husky detach, and seed and sand are sprinkling upon compartment ground, the amount sowed seeds is
10-15g/ ㎡, and the soil of seed and compartment ground is uniformly mixed, then the sand of 4-8mm thickness is sprinkled, and film is covered on the ground in compartment；
C, seedling management：
After sowing seeds 15-25 days, every afternoon, 6. -7 point opened film, next day morning 7. -8 point will be in film cover；Sow seeds 30
After it, film is removed；
D, it transplants：
30-40 days before transplanting, it is 1 to apply mass fraction ratio to planting site:1:1 phosphate fertilizer, the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer and urea, fertilising
Amount is 1-1.5kg/ ㎡, and spreads water to planting site, and it is 2-3L/ ㎡ to spread water；After sowing seeds 50-60 days, choose high 20cm's or more
Kiwi berry seedling is transplanted；It is planted according to the spacing in the rows of the line-spacing of 5-6m, 3-4m when transplanting；
E, top dressing：
After plantation 30-40 days, single-dose application and watering are carried out to Kiwi berry seedling per 15-20 days, each dose is 200-
300g/ plants, each irrigation amount is 1-1.5L/ plants；After planting half a year, single-dose application and watering were carried out per 40-50 days, every time
The amount of fertilising is 250-340g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 1.5-1.8L/ plants；After plantation 1 year, carried out per 65-70 days primary
Fertilising and watering, each dose are 300-400g/ plants, and each irrigation amount is 2-2.5L/ plants；
F, disease pest harms：
After planting 2-3 months, the Bordeaux's solution and derris extract of a concentration of 1.2-1.5% are sprayed per 60-80 days to Kiwi berry
The amount of mixed solution, spraying is 200-250mL/ plants, and the volume ratio of Bordeaux's solution and derris extract is 1:1；After planting half a year,
Per 120-160 days the mixed of Bordeaux's solution of a concentration of 1.3-1.5%, pyrethrin and kasugarnycin was sprayed once to Kiwi berry
Solution is closed, each spraying amount is 230-300mL/ plants, and the volume ratio of Bordeaux's solution, pyrethrin and kasugarnycin is
1:1:1；
G, field manages：
After plantation 80-100 days, the built on planting site, set in brickwork height is 1.8-2m；After 200-230 days, by the top of Kiwi berry
Branch is cut.
2. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is planted 30-40 days in the step E
After-applied fertilizer is that quality parts ratio is 1:2:1 soya-bean cake, phosphate fertilizer and urea.
3. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After half a year being planted in the step E
The fertilizer of application is that quality parts ratio is 1:1:1 plant ash, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
4. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After being planted 1 year in the step E
The fertilizer of application is that quality parts ratio is 2:2:1 soya-bean cake, organic fertilizer and plant ash.
5. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：Kiwi berry plantation one
Peppermint is interplanted after year.
6. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spacing in the rows of the peppermint of interplanting is 10-
15cm。
7. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the step D, Kiwi berry transplanting
Before, Kiwi berry seedling is first impregnated into 15-20min with nutrient solution, then 30-50min is impregnated with 40-45 DEG C of warm water.
8. Kiwi berry yield-increasing planting method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the step D, Kiwi berry is impregnated
The nutrient solution of seedling is the mixed solution of the ammonium phosphate of a concentration of 1.5-1.8%, iron chloride and calcium nitrate, wherein ammonium phosphate, chlorine
It is 2 to change iron and calcium nitrate volume ratio:1:1.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116178082A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-30 | 西安市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer prepared from kiwi fruit branches and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104705022A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆畔园猕猴桃股份合作社 | Planting method of kiwi fruits |
| CN105145234A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 句容幸福阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit culturing method |
| CN105340660A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-24 | 杨斌 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN105669328A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 长沙杰强农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of red-fleshed kiwi fruits |
| CN106508587A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 巫溪县茶园子种植专业合作社 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
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2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201810362215.6A patent/CN108668798B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705022A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆畔园猕猴桃股份合作社 | Planting method of kiwi fruits |
| CN105340660A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-24 | 杨斌 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN105145234A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 句容幸福阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit culturing method |
| CN105669328A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 长沙杰强农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of red-fleshed kiwi fruits |
| CN106508587A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 巫溪县茶园子种植专业合作社 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116178082A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-30 | 西安市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer prepared from kiwi fruit branches and preparation method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A method for increasing kiwifruit production and planting Effective date of registration: 20230928 Granted publication date: 20201215 Pledgee: Zhejiang Rui'an Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Taoshan Branch Pledgor: Wenzhou Kaixin Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980059624 |
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