CN108653681A - 一种治疗老年痴呆症的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗老年痴呆症的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108653681A
CN108653681A CN201810854817.3A CN201810854817A CN108653681A CN 108653681 A CN108653681 A CN 108653681A CN 201810854817 A CN201810854817 A CN 201810854817A CN 108653681 A CN108653681 A CN 108653681A
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董新芳
李耀宗
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗老年痴呆症的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由赤芍、川芎、当归、桃仁、红花、丹参、石菖蒲、郁金、人参、何首乌、胡桃仁按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热凉血、行气开郁、养血祛风、开窍豁痰、补肝益肾的功能,用于治疗老年痴呆症见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗老年痴呆症的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗老年痴呆症的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
老年痴呆是一种起病隐匿的进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病。中医则认为老年痴呆症与肝阳上亢、思虑伤脾、肾精亏虚、痰湿蒙闭有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗老年痴呆症的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人在祖传医方的基础上,又经过临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗老年痴呆症的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗老年痴呆症的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明是选择赤芍、川芎、当归、桃仁、红花、丹参、石菖蒲、郁金、人参、何首乌、胡桃仁药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗老年痴呆症。其中,选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用石菖蒲是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肝、脾经,有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能,治癫癎,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用人参是因为其性味甘微甘,温,入脾、肺经,有大补元气,固脱生津,安神的功能,治劳伤虚损,食少,倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸,健忘,眩晕头痛,阳萎,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之症。选用何首乌是因为其性味苦甘涩,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,养血,祛风的功能,治肝肾阴亏,发须早白,血虚头晕,腰膝软弱,筋骨酸痛,遗精,崩带,久疟,久痢,慢性肝炎,痈肿,瘰疬,肠风,痔疾。选用胡桃仁是因为其性味甘,温,入肾、肺经,有补肾固精,温肺定喘,润肠的功能,治肾虚喘嗽,腰痛脚弱,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,石淋,大便燥结。
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
赤芍5-15克、川芎5-15克、当归10-20克、桃仁3-7克、红花5-10克、丹参10-20克、石菖蒲3-9克、郁金3-9克、人参3-9克、何首乌15-25克、胡桃仁5-15克。
优选为
赤芍10克、川芎10克、当归15克、桃仁5克、红花8克、丹参15克、石菖蒲6克、郁金6克、人参6克、何首乌20克、胡桃仁10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
2、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
3、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度适宜时,切片晒干;
4、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
5、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
6、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
7、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
8、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
9、人参:除去芦头,切段;
10、何首乌:拣去杂质,洗净,用水泡至八成透,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成方块,晒干;
11、胡桃仁:取原药材,除去分离的木质隔膜及杂质,用时捣碎。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的赤芍、川芎、当归、桃仁、红花、丹参、石菖蒲、郁金、人参、何首乌、胡桃仁放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
组方中赤芍清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能为君药;当归补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠,桃仁有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,与红花为臣药,四味药共同发挥清热凉血、行气开郁、补血和血、润燥滑肠、调经止痛的作用,治疗老年痴呆症效力全面,且以清热凉血、行气开郁为主,可治本;石菖蒲有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能与丹参、郁金、人参为佐药;何首乌有补肝益肾,养血祛风的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有清热凉血、行气开郁、养血祛风、开窍豁痰、补肝益肾的功能,用于治疗老年痴呆症,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
具体实施方式
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治老年痴呆症门诊患者共27例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为:记忆障碍、失语、失用、失认、视空间技能损害、执行功能障碍以及人格和行为改变等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,30天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:老年痴呆症症状消失,恢复正常,随访一年无复发;
好转:患者记忆障碍、失语、失用、失认、视空间技能损害、执行功能障碍以及人格和行为改变的现象减轻,老年痴呆症症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗老年痴呆症患者27例,结果显效21例,显效率为77.78%,好转4例,好转率为14.81%,无效2例,总有效率为92.59%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗老年痴呆症的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
赤芍5-15克、川芎5-15克、当归10-20克、桃仁3-7克、红花5-10克、丹参10-20克、石菖蒲3-9克、郁金3-9克、人参3-9克、何首乌15-25克、胡桃仁5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
赤芍10克、川芎10克、当归15克、桃仁5克、红花8克、丹参15克、石菖蒲6克、郁金6克、人参6克、何首乌20克、胡桃仁10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(2)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(3)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度适宜时,切片晒干;
(4)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(5)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(6)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(7)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(8)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(9)人参:除去芦头,切段;
(10)何首乌:拣去杂质,洗净,用水泡至八成透,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成方块,晒干;
(11)胡桃仁:取原药材,除去分离的木质隔膜及杂质,用时捣碎;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的赤芍、川芎、当归、桃仁、红花、丹参、石菖蒲、郁金、人参、何首乌、胡桃仁放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110664919A (zh) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-10 湖北中医药大学 一种抗老年痴呆的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110664919A (zh) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-10 湖北中医药大学 一种抗老年痴呆的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用

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