CN108633649A - A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633649A CN108633649A CN201810472376.0A CN201810472376A CN108633649A CN 108633649 A CN108633649 A CN 108633649A CN 201810472376 A CN201810472376 A CN 201810472376A CN 108633649 A CN108633649 A CN 108633649A
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- pest
- disease
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- control method
- shed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, the control method of capsicum pest and disease damage of the present invention, adhere to putting prevention first, the principle of comprehensive treatment, from green, efficient, economic, safety, sustainable angle, carry forward vigorously the utilization of the non-chemical measures such as substrate seedling, crop rotation, fly net covering nursery, colour table trapping adult, sex pheromone trapping, release pest natural enemy, it is preferential to select biological pesticide, improve chemical prevention application method simultaneously, by the way of motor-driven atomizing, reaches and save technique effect that is artificial, improving preventive effect；Control method whole process of the present invention is environmentally protective, coordinates rational Cultivate administration, can reduce the loss that capsicum brings by pest and disease damage, while the capsicum born is green, nuisanceless, high-quality, high yield, and good economic benefit is brought for peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the whole green control methods in planting technology field more particularly to a kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Pepper fruit is in usually cone or oblong, in green when prematurity, becomes cerise, green or purple after ripe
Color, with red most commonly seen.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsaicine, can improve a poor appetite.Capsicum is also a kind of
Food very excitatory is the favorite of many people, its pungent can stimulate our appetite, is had very for the cold extermination of warm stomach
Big effect has good effect for treatment indigestion.Ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables in capsicum.
Capsicum is big in China's cultivated area, and capsicum can be planted in neutral and subacidity soil, but its root system is to oxygen
It is required that it is stringent, it is preferably deep fertile in soil layer, it is planted in the sand soil rich in organic matter and good air permeability.The pepper planting time
Not stringent control, it is with good economic efficiency, but due in cultivation unique greenhouse preferably occur it is a variety of
Pest and disease damage, frequently results in pest and disease damage and spreads, seriously affect yield of hot pepper and quality, causes great economy to damage to farmer
It loses.Influence shed for pepper growth pest and disease damage it is more, Major Diseases have powdery mildew, sclerotiniose, gray mold, brown spot, virosis,
Epidemic disease, samping off, damping-off etc., Major Pests have Bemisia tabaci, aphid, yellow tea mite, beet armyworm, bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm etc..By
It is ineffective in beforehand control, cause green pepper agriculture arbitrarily to increase pharmacopoeia after the pest and disease damages such as Bemisia tabaci, gray mold are broken out, increases medicament and use
It is unreasonable using generally existing the phenomenon that pesticide to shorten medication cycle etc. for amount.For the above situation, need to increase non-chemical measure
Research promotion dynamics, mitigate the pressure of chemical prevention, and scientifically and rationally use chemical pesticide.Adhere to " putting prevention first, integrating
The principle of prevention ", it is preferential using agricultural, physics, biological control, coordinate scientific and reasonable chemical prevention to prevent pepper cultivation mistake
The prevention of pest and disease damage in journey, achievees the effect that whole green prevention and control.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of whole green control methods of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized：
A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, including step in detail below：
(1) hole plate seedling growth is used, soil-borne disease Yuan can be effectively controlled and cultivate healthy and strong Hot Pepper Seedling, it can be with non-eggplant in planting process
Section vegetable crop rotation 2-3 carries out disinfection processing to nursery soil using the drug of small toxicity；
(2) early-maturing variety performance is selected to keep away disease effect, while micro- peppery type high yield that Resistant, resistance are strong, commodity is good
Kind carries out the processing of seed, is then sowed, after planting poured water, with 600 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder before sowing
Liquid irrigates furrow face, selects 50-60 mesh fly nets to be covered in seedbed life during nursery, can effectively prevent the pests such as aphid, close simultaneously
Reason control nursery bed temperature, humidity pay attention to that ventilation, discovery diseased plant are pulled out immediately, and it is buried to take seedbed out of, and handles disease cave；
(3) high ridge plastic-film-covered cultivation is used, while secretly being filled under application film, extracts field disease leaf, sick flower, disease fruit and lower part in time
The old leaf for losing function is taken out of outside field and is handled, while paying attention to farming operations health, prevents from catching an illness, is warming up to 30 DEG C or more daytime
When start to divulge information, close vent window when cooling the temperature to 20 DEG C, night keeps 12-14 DEG C of temperature, maintains the rational temperature difference, prevents
The generation of the diseases such as gray mold；
(4) yellow card's trap trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, liriomyza bryoniae etc., which can be arranged, in greenhouse after being colonized has yellow the evil of taxis
Worm replaces colour table according to field conditions, and adjusts colour table height in time；Noctuid class pest occurance peak applicability in the fall
Trapper is trapped and killed, and property lure is fixed on colour table in combination with colour table；Release natural enemy can also be used, worm is controlled with worm, in early spring
Early stage occurs for aphid, and release harmonia axyridia is controlled；
(5) in the full period of chili growth, high-performance bio or bionic Pesticide can be selected to be prevented, if biological pesticide is imitated
The chemical pesticide that low toxicity appropriate may be used when fruit is undesirable is administered, be administered simultaneously process Chinese medicine plan as a whole it is simultaneous control, as possible
Accomplish that a medicine is controlled more, disease pest prevents simultaneously；And to change the mode of dispenser, using motor-driven atomizing, artificial, raising can be saved
Drug effect.
A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, the drug using small toxicity described in step (1) is to seedling
Bed soil earth carries out disinfection processing, and specific processing method is：By seedbed 50% first frost copper wettable powder or 58% metalaxyl manganese
Zinc wettable powder mixes soil, every square metre of 15-20 grams of seedbed medication.
A kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage whole green control method carries out the processing of seed before the sowing described in step (2),
Specifically processing method is：With 55-58 DEG C of water seed soaking 10-15 minutes, it is continuously agitated, stops stirring when water temperature drops to 25 DEG C
It mixes, 10% trisodium phosphate solution is added and soaks seed again 20-30 minutes, is cleaned, can be prevented virus diseases with clear water after pulling out.
A kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage whole green control method is reasonable control nursery bed temperature described in step (2), wet
Degree specifically controls seedbed day temperature and is no more than 30 DEG C, and night is not less than 15 DEG C, control humidity 40-60%.
A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, the setting Huang plate described in step (4), while according to field
Situation replaces colour table in time, and adjusts colour table height, and concrete operations are：Use the commodity Huang plate 750- of long 30cm, width 20cm
900 pieces/hectare hang on the top of pepper plant, and colour table bottom end is more slightly higher 5-10cm than crop, if it find that colour table viscosity declines
Or insect is sticked, colour table is replaced in time.
A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, the dispenser side using motor-driven atomizing described in step (5)
Method, specially：To being gathered in Bemisia tabaci, the powdery mildew of the harm of the Pepper Leaves back side, the motor-driven atomizing dispenser of atomizing sprayer is used as possible, is fitted
When reducing dosage and control water consumption, in liquid plus organosilicon auxiliary agent 225mL/hm2 or so, hand spray or it is motor-driven more
Mist.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The control method of capsicum pest and disease damage of the present invention, adheres to putting prevention first, the principle of comprehensive treatment, from green, efficient, warp
Ji, safety, sustainable angle are set out, carry forward vigorously substrate seedling, crop rotation, fly net covering nursery, colour table trapping at
The utilization of the non-chemical measures such as worm, sex pheromone trapping, release pest natural enemy, preferentially selects biological pesticide, while improving chemistry
Application method is prevented, by the way of motor-driven atomizing, reaches and saves technique effect that is artificial, improving preventive effect；Present invention prevention side
Method whole process is environmentally protective, coordinates rational Cultivate administration, can reduce the loss that capsicum brings by pest and disease damage, while bearing peppery
Green pepper is green, nuisanceless, high-quality, high yield, and good economic benefit is brought for peasant household.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method,
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, including step in detail below：
(1) hole plate seedling growth is used, soil-borne disease Yuan can be effectively controlled and cultivate healthy and strong Hot Pepper Seedling, it can be with non-eggplant in planting process
Section's vegetable crop rotation 2 years carries out disinfection processing to nursery soil using the drug of small toxicity, by 50% first frost copper wettable of seedbed
Pulvis mixes soil, every square metre of 15 grams of seedbed medication；
(2) early-maturing variety performance is selected to keep away disease effect, while micro- peppery type high yield that Resistant, resistance are strong, commodity is good
Kind carries out the processing of seed before sowing, with 55 DEG C of water seed soakings 10 minutes, be continuously agitated, stop when water temperature drops to 25 DEG C
It only stirs, 10% trisodium phosphate solution is added and soaks seed again 20 minutes, is cleaned, is then sowed, after planting with clear water after pulling out
It pours water, irrigates furrow face with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, 50 mesh fly nets is selected to be covered in seedbed during nursery
It is raw, the pests such as aphid can be effectively prevent, while controlling seedbed day temperature and being no more than 30 DEG C, night is not less than 15 DEG C, and control is wet
Degree 40% pays attention to that ventilation, discovery diseased plant are pulled out immediately, and it is buried to take seedbed out of, and handles disease cave；
(3) high ridge plastic-film-covered cultivation is used, while secretly being filled under application film, extracts field disease leaf, sick flower, disease fruit and lower part in time
The old leaf for losing function is taken out of outside field and is handled, while paying attention to farming operations health, prevents from catching an illness, is warming up to 30 DEG C or more daytime
When start to divulge information, close vent window when cooling the temperature to 20 DEG C, night keeps 12 DEG C of temperature, maintains the rational temperature difference, prevents ash
The generation of the diseases such as mildew；
(4) yellow card's trap trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, liriomyza bryoniae etc., which can be arranged, in greenhouse after being colonized has yellow the evil of taxis
Worm hangs on the top of pepper plant, crop is compared in colour table bottom end using 750 piece/hectare of commodity Huang plate of long 30cm, wide 20cm
Slightly higher 5cm will replace yellow plate in time if it find that colour table viscosity declines or sticks insect；Noctuid class pest is contained in the fall
Phase applicability trapper is trapped and killed, and property lure is fixed on colour table in combination with colour table；Release natural enemy can also be used, is controlled with worm
In early spring aphid occurs for worm early stage, and release harmonia axyridia is controlled；
(5) in the full period of chili growth, high-performance bio or bionic Pesticide can be selected to be prevented, if biological pesticide is imitated
The chemical pesticide that low toxicity appropriate may be used when fruit is undesirable is administered, be administered simultaneously process Chinese medicine plan as a whole it is simultaneous control, as possible
Accomplish that a medicine is controlled more, disease pest prevents simultaneously；And to change the mode of dispenser, to being gathered in the tobacco powder of Pepper Leaves back side harm
Lice, powdery mildew use the motor-driven atomizing dispenser of atomizing sprayer as possible, appropriate to reduce dosage and control water consumption, added with machine in liquid
Silicon additive 225mL/hm2 or so, motor-driven atomizing can save artificial, raising drug effect.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that including step in detail below：
(1) hole plate seedling growth is used, soil-borne disease Yuan can be effectively controlled and cultivate healthy and strong Hot Pepper Seedling, it can be with non-Solanaceae vegetable in planting process
Dish crop rotation 2-3 carries out disinfection processing to nursery soil using the drug of small toxicity；
(2) early-maturing variety performance is selected to keep away disease effect, while micro- peppery type high-yield variety that Resistant, resistance are strong, commodity is good,
The processing that seed is carried out before sowing, is then sowed, is after planting poured water, poured with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid
Saturating furrow face selects 50-60 mesh fly nets to be covered in seedbed life during nursery, can effectively prevent the pests such as aphid, while rationally control
Seedling bed tempertaure, humidity pay attention to ventilation, find diseased plant, pull out immediately, and it is buried to take seedbed out of, and handles disease cave；
(3) high ridge plastic-film-covered cultivation is used, while secretly being filled under application film, field disease leaf, sick flower, disease fruit and lower part is extractd in time and loses
The old leaf of function is taken out of outside field and is handled, while paying attention to farming operations health, prevents from catching an illness, be opened when being warming up to 30 DEG C or more daytime
Begin to divulge information, vent window is closed when cooling the temperature to 20 DEG C, night keeps 12-14 DEG C of temperature, maintains the rational temperature difference, prevent grey mold
The generation of the diseases such as disease；
(4) yellow card's trap trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, liriomyza bryoniae etc., which can be arranged, in greenhouse after being colonized has yellow the pest of taxis, root
Colour table is replaced in time according to field conditions, and adjusts colour table height；Noctuid class pest occurance peak applicability is traped in the fall
Device is trapped and killed, and property lure is fixed on colour table in combination with colour table；Release natural enemy can also be used, worm is controlled with worm, in early spring aphid
Early stage occurs, release harmonia axyridia is controlled；
(5) in the full period of chili growth, high-performance bio or bionic Pesticide can be selected to be prevented, if biological pesticide effect is not
The chemical pesticide that low toxicity appropriate may be used when ideal is administered, be administered simultaneously process Chinese medicine plan as a whole it is simultaneous control, accomplish as possible
One medicine is controlled more, and disease pest prevents simultaneously；And to change the mode of dispenser, using motor-driven atomizing, artificial, raising medicine can be saved
Effect.
2. the whole green control method of a kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(1) drug using small toxicity described in carries out disinfection processing to nursery soil, and specific processing method is：By 50% first of seedbed
White copper wettable powder or 58% metalaxyl manganese-zinc wettable powder mix soil, every square metre of 15-20 grams of seedbed medication.
3. the whole green control method of a kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(2) processing of seed is carried out before the sowing described in, specific processing method is：With 55-58 DEG C of water seed soaking 10-15 minutes, do not stop
Ground stirs, and stops stirring when water temperature drops to 25 DEG C, and 10% trisodium phosphate solution is added and soaks seed again 20-30 minutes, is used after pulling out
Clear water is cleaned, and can be prevented virus diseases.
4. the whole green control method of a kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(2) the reasonable control nursery bed temperature described in, humidity specifically control seedbed day temperature and are no more than 30 DEG C, and night is not less than 15
DEG C, control humidity 40-60%.
5. the whole green control method of a kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(4) the setting Huang plate described in, while colour table is replaced in time according to field conditions, and colour table height is adjusted, concrete operations are：Make
With commodity Huang plate 750-900 blocks/hectare of long 30cm, width 20cm, the top of pepper plant is hung on, colour table bottom end is omited than crop
High 5-10cm will replace colour table in time if it find that colour table viscosity declines or sticks insect.
6. the whole green control method of a kind of shed for pepper pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(5) application method using motor-driven atomizing described in, specially：To being gathered in Bemisia tabaci, the white powder of the harm of the Pepper Leaves back side
Disease, it is appropriate to reduce dosage and control water consumption as possible with the motor-driven atomizing dispenser of atomizing sprayer, organosilicon auxiliary agent is added in liquid
225mL/hm2 or so, hand spray or motor-driven atomizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472376.0A CN108633649A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472376.0A CN108633649A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108633649A true CN108633649A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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ID=63756310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472376.0A Pending CN108633649A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of whole green control method of shed for pepper pest and disease damage |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168587A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-06-26 | 和县蔬菜技术指导服务站 | Greenhouse hot pepper autumn postponing overwintering in field fresh retaining cultivation method |
| CN103766097A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Greenhouse pepper planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810472376.0A patent/CN108633649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766097A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Greenhouse pepper planting method |
| CN103168587A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-06-26 | 和县蔬菜技术指导服务站 | Greenhouse hot pepper autumn postponing overwintering in field fresh retaining cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘全喜等: "大棚青椒主要病虫害绿色防治技术", 《植物医生》 * |
| 林双喜等: "大棚辣椒病虫害全程绿色防控技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |