CN108633581A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633581A CN108633581A CN201810268059.7A CN201810268059A CN108633581A CN 108633581 A CN108633581 A CN 108633581A CN 201810268059 A CN201810268059 A CN 201810268059A CN 108633581 A CN108633581 A CN 108633581A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange include the following steps：1) selection of land and site preparation：Cultivated, high ridge is ploughed deeply after selection of land, and the soil instrumentality of preparation is mixed thoroughly with topsoil, digs cave；Soil instrumentality is mainly made of animal's liver, poultry fecaluria, cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia, Asian puccoon, pyroligneous liquor, biogas slurry and microbial inoculum；2) it is colonized；3) it applies fertilizer：Periodically be manured into soil instrumentality after definite value；As a result periodically selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is sprayed during；Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cape of Good Hope thatch, grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia；4) orchard management.The present invention effectively reduces persticide residue, improves the yield of sugar orange and average Se content, and meat is sweet and dilitious, and thin skin that fruit is very large improves the economic benefit of sugar orange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange.
Background technology
Selenium is indispensable a kind of nonmetallic trace element in human life.It can decompose people's interior free yl, make one
The harmful peroxide of body is reduced to harmless hydroxy compounds, to improve flight against senium of human body, immune and hormone secretion energy
Power.There may be the diseases such as energy deficiency malnutrition, blood hemolytic anemia, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension for human body selenium deficiency
Disease.The World Health Organization has appreciated that the harm of selenium deficiency, so various selenium-supply health products largely generate, still, for more next
The modern for more pursuing health, it is highly desirable that replacing building up one's health by taking tonic by tonic.In recent years, with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness
With the promotion to the selenium degree of awareness, selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product has been widely accepted and has accepted, and is formed and a kind of pursuing selenium-rich product
Upsurge, therefore study selenium-rich sugar orange and have great importance.
Currently, for the method that plantation selenium-rich sugar orange all uses foliage-spray inorganic selenium, disadvantage clearly, leaf first
Face, which sprays, requires selenium fertilizer comparision contents high, and the selenium fertilizer of high concentration is increased with fertile cost；Secondly because foliage-spray, selenium fertilizer is very
It is easy to trickle down to field, prodigious waste thus is caused to field runoff water and soil.Orchard worker during planting sugar orange,
Due to largely apply inorganic chemical fertilizer, a variety of high toxicities sprayed, drug effect length insecticide, make chemical fertilizer in sugar orange fruit,
The residual quantity of pesticide severely exceeds, and after such food is eaten by people, pesticide and heavy metal will be remained in human body, can be serious
Endanger the life security of people.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange are provided,
Harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment is reduced, the yield of sugar orange and average Se content are effectively increased, meat is sweet,
Fruit is very large washiness, and thin skin, effectively increase the economic benefit of sugar orange.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, draining is good, hidding and sunny side soil is planting site,
Plough deeply cultivated, high ridge, preparation soil instrumentality is mixed the soil instrumentality with topsoil thoroughly, then covered with film
10-15 days, digging cave is carried out after connecing film；
The soil instrumentality is mainly made of following raw material：Animal's liver, poultry fecaluria, cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, lettuce
Leaf, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia, Asian puccoon, pyroligneous liquor, biogas slurry and microbial inoculum；
(2) it is colonized：Select the seedling containing 2-4 bud, no disease and pests harm, by seedling from root turn up and related fibrous root transplanting
Enter to have applied in the kind plant hole of base manure, earth up into mound, and irrigate root manure fertilizer liquid, covering weeds soil moisture conservation is warming；
(3) it applies fertilizer：It was manured into soil instrumentality to soil every 20-30 days after definite value；When sugar orange tree starts result to fruit
It is paid to spray selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every 20-30 days when obtaining, until harvest fruit；
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：Ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Yuan
Sui, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cape of Good Hope thatch, grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of sugar orange tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Preferably, soil instrumentality described in step (1) is mainly made of following raw material：Animal's liver 10-30
Part, 40-60 parts of poultry fecaluria, 10-30 parts of cacumen biotae, 10-20 parts of paulownia leaves, 10-20 parts of leaf lettuce, 15-20 parts of the Chinese bulbul, hardship
10-20 parts of bean or pea, 15-30 parts of clover, 10-15 parts of dill, 15-20 parts of dahlia, 10-20 parts of Asian puccoon, 20-40 parts of pyroligneous liquor,
0.5-1 parts of 30-40 parts of biogas slurry and microbial inoculum.
Preferably, microbial inoculum described in step (1) mainly by the selenium yeast bacterium of equal mass ratioes, bacillus laterosporus,
Bacillus licheniformis and rice aspergillus mix.
Preferably, the preparation method of soil instrumentality described in step (1) is：
S1：It after animal's liver is minced, is uniformly mixed with poultry fecaluria, microbial inoculum is added and stirs evenly, is placed in
Fermentation 5-10 days in fermentation vat；
S2：After cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia and Asian puccoon are shredded,
It puts into the fermentation vat of step S1, after stirring evenly, continues fermentation 2-5 days, obtain tunning, it is spare；
S3：Pyroligneous liquor and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed with the tunning of step S2, the soil instrumentality is made.
Preferably, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer described in step (3) is mainly made of following raw material：Ampelopsis grossdentata 20-
40 parts, purple 20-40 parts of dustpan, 20-30 parts of vine tea, 20-25 parts of chamomile, 10-20 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10-12 parts of coriander, Caraway 10-
25-40 parts of 15 parts, 5-10 parts of red sand, 5-20 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, thatch 40-60 parts of Cape of Good Hope, 25-30 parts of grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia.
Preferably, the preparation method of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer described in step (3) is：
A. by ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, grapefruit and Psoralen
Fat rubbing is slurried, and first-time filtrate and a filter residue is obtained by filtration, spare；
B. a filter residue is placed in pot, 2-3 times of water infusion 1-2h of a filter residue total amount is added, during which every 5-
10min stirrings are primary, and secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue is obtained by filtration, spare；
C. the grinding of Cape of Good Hope thatch is slurried, Cape of Good Hope thatch slag and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
D. first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid are uniformly mixed, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made.
Preferably, after secondary filter residue and Cape of Good Hope thatch slag being mixed with the soil instrumentality, in being manured into soil together.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange of the invention, can reduce harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment, have
Effect improves the yield of sugar orange and average Se content, and meat is sweet, fruit is very large washiness, and thin skin, effectively increases sand
The economic benefit of sugared tangerine.
2, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer utilized in the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange of the invention is mainly by ampelopsis grossdentata, purple
Dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cape of Good Hope thatch, grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia are made；Wherein, tooth is shown
Contain abundant selenium element in porcelain ampelopsis, purple dustpan and vine tea, is effectively increased the Se content of foliar fertilizer；Chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander,
Active ingredient contained in Caraway, red sand and radix euphorbiae lantu has special aromatic odor, can be effectively increased the flavor of sugar orange, together
When also there is extensive sterilization and disinsection effect, have the effects that certain poisoning to pest, walk quickly and keep away and food refusal, moreover it is possible to attract beneficial
Worm, to effectively reduce pest and disease damage；Cape of Good Hope thatch juice has certain viscosity, can increase the adhesion of foliar fertilizer, improves leaf
The utilization rate of leaven；The furocoumarin substance and psoralen substance contained in grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia has antibacterial, poison
The physiological actions such as fish, insecticidal；Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer made of these substances promotes absorption of the plant to foliar fertilizer, improves and utilizes
Rate effectively increases the speed of growth of fruit tree, provides abundant nutritional ingredient, while also having certain sterilization and disinsection work(
Effect significantly improves sugar orange yield and quality, promotes sugar orange economic benefit.
3, the soil instrumentality utilized in the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange of the invention is mainly by animal's liver, manure of livestock and poultry
Urine, cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia, Asian puccoon, pyroligneous liquor, biogas slurry and micro- life
The raw materials such as object bacterium solution are fermented to be made；Wherein, animal's liver, poultry fecaluria and biogas slurry contain abundant nutritional ingredient；Cacumen biotae,
Paulownia leaves and leaf lettuce have the function of trapping pest well also have certain bactericidal effect；The Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, lucerne
Mu, dill, dahlia and Asian puccoon not only contain abundant nutritional ingredient, and contained active ingredient also has certain toxicity, tool
There is pesticide-germicide effect；Pyroligneous liquor can effectively adjust soil texture；Selenium yeast bacterium not only contains selenium element, also there is fermentation to make
With bacillus laterosporus has the function of that there is disease-resistant, killing to be harmful to for promoting root growth, sterilization and degradation heavy metal, bacillus licheniformis
The effect of bacterium, rice aspergillus make organic matter become the nutrition needed for plant growth, improve the soil organism, improve soil texture；With
The macromolecular substances for being not easy to absorb are resolved into the small-molecule substance for being easy to plant absorption by upper raw material after microbial fermentation, are promoted
Absorption into plant to foliar fertilizer, increases operation rate, and effectively increases the speed of growth of fruit tree, provide abundant nutrition at
Point, while also having effects that certain sterilization and disinsection, sugar orange yield and quality are significantly improved, sugar orange economic benefit is promoted.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of soil instrumentality
Soil instrumentality is mainly made of following raw material：10 parts of animal's liver, 40 parts of poultry fecaluria, cacumen biotae 10
Part, 10 parts of paulownia leaves, 10 parts of leaf lettuce, 15 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 10 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 15 parts of clover, 10 parts of dill, 15 parts of dahlia,
0.5 part of 10 parts of Asian puccoon, 20 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 30 parts of biogas slurry and microbial inoculum；Wherein microbial inoculum is mainly by equal mass ratioes
Selenium yeast bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis and rice aspergillus mix.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into soil instrumentality using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：It after animal's liver is minced, is uniformly mixed with poultry fecaluria, microbial inoculum is added and stirs evenly, is placed in
Fermentation 5 days in fermentation vat；
S2：After cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia and Asian puccoon are shredded,
It puts into the fermentation vat of step S1, after stirring evenly, continues fermentation 2 days, obtain tunning, it is spare；
S3：Pyroligneous liquor and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed with the tunning of step S2, the soil instrumentality is made.
2, the preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：20 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, purple 20 parts of dustpan, 20 parts of vine tea,
20 parts of chamomile, 10 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10 parts of coriander, 10 parts of Caraway, 5 parts of red sand, 5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 40 parts of Cape of Good Hope thatch, 25 parts of grapefruit
And 25 parts of psoralea corylifolia.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. by ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, grapefruit and Psoralen
Fat rubbing is slurried, and first-time filtrate and a filter residue is obtained by filtration, spare；
B. a filter residue is placed in pot, 2 times of water infusion 1h of a filter residue total amount is added, during which stir one every 5min
It is secondary, secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
C. the grinding of Cape of Good Hope thatch is slurried, Cape of Good Hope thatch slag and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
D. first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid are uniformly mixed, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made.
3, the above-mentioned soil instrumentality being prepared, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are had on the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange
Body includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, draining is good, hidding and sunny side soil is planting site,
Plough deeply it is cultivated, rise high ridge, soil instrumentality obtained above is mixed thoroughly with topsoil, then with film covering 10 days, connect film
After carry out digging cave；
(2) it is colonized：The seedling containing 2 buds, no disease and pests harm is selected, seedling is transplanted into from root turn up and related fibrous root
It has applied in the kind plant hole of base manure, has earthed up into mound, and irrigate root manure fertilizer liquid, covering weeds soil moisture conservation is warming；
(3) it applies fertilizer：It was manured into soil instrumentality to soil every 20 days after definite value；It is received when sugar orange tree starts result to fruit
When obtaining, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer obtained above was sprayed every 20 days, until harvest fruit, and will prepare remaining when selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
After secondary filter residue and Cape of Good Hope thatch slag are mixed with soil instrumentality obtained above, in being manured into soil together.
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of sugar orange tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Embodiment 2
1, the preparation of soil instrumentality
Soil instrumentality is mainly made of following raw material：20 parts of animal's liver, 50 parts of poultry fecaluria, cacumen biotae 20
Part, 15 parts of paulownia leaves, 15 parts of leaf lettuce, 17 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 15 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 23 parts of clover, 13 parts of dill, 17 parts of dahlia,
0.7 part of 5 parts of Asian puccoon, 30 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 35 parts of biogas slurry and microbial inoculum；Wherein microbial inoculum is mainly by the selenium of equal mass ratioes
Saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis and rice aspergillus mix.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into soil instrumentality using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：It after animal's liver is minced, is uniformly mixed with poultry fecaluria, microbial inoculum is added and stirs evenly, is placed in
Fermentation 7 days in fermentation vat；
S2：After cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia and Asian puccoon are shredded,
It puts into the fermentation vat of step S1, after stirring evenly, continues fermentation 3 days, obtain tunning, it is spare；
S3：Pyroligneous liquor and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed with the tunning of step S2, the soil instrumentality is made.
2, the preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：30 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, purple 30 parts of dustpan, 25 parts of vine tea,
23 parts of chamomile, 15 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 11 parts of coriander, 13 parts of Caraway, 7 parts of red sand, 15 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 50 parts of Cape of Good Hope thatch, grapefruit 27
33 parts of part and psoralea corylifolia.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. by ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, grapefruit and Psoralen
Fat rubbing is slurried, and first-time filtrate and a filter residue is obtained by filtration, spare；
B. a filter residue is placed in pot, 2.5 times of water infusion 1.5h of a filter residue total amount is added, are during which stirred every 7min
It mixes once, secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
C. the grinding of Cape of Good Hope thatch is slurried, Cape of Good Hope thatch slag and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
D. first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid are uniformly mixed, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made.
3, the above-mentioned soil instrumentality being prepared, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are had on the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange
Body includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, draining is good, hidding and sunny side soil is planting site,
Plough deeply it is cultivated, rise high ridge, soil instrumentality obtained above is mixed thoroughly with topsoil, then with film covering 13 days, connect film
After carry out digging cave；
(2) it is colonized：The seedling containing 3 buds, no disease and pests harm is selected, seedling is transplanted into from root turn up and related fibrous root
It has applied in the kind plant hole of base manure, has earthed up into mound, and irrigate root manure fertilizer liquid, covering weeds soil moisture conservation is warming；
(3) it applies fertilizer：It was manured into soil instrumentality to soil every 25 days after definite value；It is received when sugar orange tree starts result to fruit
When obtaining, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer obtained above was sprayed every 25 days, until harvest fruit, and will prepare remaining when selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
After secondary filter residue and Cape of Good Hope thatch slag are mixed with soil instrumentality obtained above, in being manured into soil together.
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of sugar orange tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Embodiment 3
1, the preparation of soil instrumentality
Soil instrumentality is mainly made of following raw material：30 parts of animal's liver, 60 parts of poultry fecaluria, cacumen biotae 30
Part, 20 parts of paulownia leaves, 20 parts of leaf lettuce, 20 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 20 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 30 parts of clover, 15 parts of dill, 20 parts of dahlia,
1 part of 20 parts of Asian puccoon, 40 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 40 parts of biogas slurry and microbial inoculum；Wherein microbial inoculum is mainly by the selenium of equal mass ratioes
Saccharomycete, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis and rice aspergillus mix.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into soil instrumentality using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：It after animal's liver is minced, is uniformly mixed with poultry fecaluria, microbial inoculum is added and stirs evenly, is placed in
Fermentation 10 days in fermentation vat；
S2：After cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia and Asian puccoon are shredded,
It puts into the fermentation vat of step S1, after stirring evenly, continues fermentation 5 days, obtain tunning, it is spare；
S3：Pyroligneous liquor and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed with the tunning of step S2, the soil instrumentality is made.
2, the preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：40 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, purple 40 parts of dustpan, 30 parts of vine tea,
25 parts of chamomile, 20 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 12 parts of coriander, 15 parts of Caraway, 10 parts of red sand, 20 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 60 parts of Cape of Good Hope thatch, grapefruit 30
40 parts of part and psoralea corylifolia.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. by ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, grapefruit and Psoralen
Fat rubbing is slurried, and first-time filtrate and a filter residue is obtained by filtration, spare；
B. a filter residue is placed in pot, 3 times of water infusion 2h of a filter residue total amount is added, during which stirred every 10min
Once, secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
C. the grinding of Cape of Good Hope thatch is slurried, Cape of Good Hope thatch slag and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
D. first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid are uniformly mixed, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made.
3, the above-mentioned soil instrumentality being prepared, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are had on the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange
Body includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, draining is good, hidding and sunny side soil is planting site,
Plough deeply it is cultivated, rise high ridge, soil instrumentality obtained above is mixed thoroughly with topsoil, then with film covering 15 days, connect film
After carry out digging cave；
(2) it is colonized：The seedling containing 4 buds, no disease and pests harm is selected, seedling is transplanted into from root turn up and related fibrous root
It has applied in the kind plant hole of base manure, has earthed up into mound, and irrigate root manure fertilizer liquid, covering weeds soil moisture conservation is warming；
(3) it applies fertilizer：It was manured into soil instrumentality to soil every 30 days after definite value；It is received when sugar orange tree starts result to fruit
When obtaining, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer obtained above was sprayed every 30 days, until harvest fruit, and will prepare remaining when selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
After secondary filter residue and Cape of Good Hope thatch slag are mixed with soil instrumentality obtained above, in being manured into soil together.
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of sugar orange tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
It it is a test period from field planting to harvesting, with embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 to plant 0.07 hectare as standard
Plantation comparative analysis is carried out, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1：From selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is bought on the market, fertilising is carried out to sugar orange using conventional fertilizer application method and increases selenium,
Pest control method is also to be sprayed using conventional chemical pesticide, and other field planting management also use routine side
Method.
Comparative example 2：Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer produced by the present invention is not used, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3：Soil instrumentality produced by the present invention is not used, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The comparative analysis situation of 1 each group sugar orange of table
| Group | Per mu yield/kg | Average Se content (mg/g) | Persticide residue (mg/kg) |
| Comparative example 1 | 3846 | 29 | 24 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4275 | 12 | 11 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4075 | 34 | 10.4 |
| Embodiment 1 | 4679 | 43 | 0.73 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5034 | 45 | 0.61 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5395 | 48 | 0.58 |
1 data of table are analyzed, the per mu yield for the sugar orange that the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 obtain is than comparative example 1-3
The average Se content of height, sugar orange is more high than the Se content that tradition uses selenium-enriched fertilizer plant produced sugar orange,
And persticide residue reduces, and illustrates that the present invention can effectively reduce harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment, effectively increases
The yield of sugar orange and average Se content, meat are sweet, fruit is very large washiness, and thin skin, effectively increase the warp of sugar orange
Ji benefit.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, draining is good, hidding and sunny side soil be planting site, progress
Cultivated, high ridge is ploughed deeply, the soil instrumentality is mixed thoroughly with topsoil, then covers 10-15 with film by preparation soil instrumentality
It, digging cave is carried out after connecing film；
The soil instrumentality is mainly made of following raw material：Animal's liver, poultry fecaluria, cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce,
The Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia, Asian puccoon, pyroligneous liquor, biogas slurry and microbial inoculum；
(2) it is colonized：The seedling containing 2-4 bud, no disease and pests harm is selected, seedling is transplanted into and is applied from root turn up and related fibrous root
It in the kind plant hole of good base manure, earths up into mound, and irrigate root manure fertilizer liquid, covering weeds soil moisture conservation is warming；
(3) it applies fertilizer：It was manured into soil instrumentality to soil every 20-30 days after definite value；It is received when sugar orange tree starts result to fruit
When obtaining, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer was sprayed every 20-30 days, until harvest fruit；
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：Ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Pueraria lobota
Thread, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cape of Good Hope thatch, grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of sugar orange tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest routine
Orchard management.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil tune described in step (1)
Section object is mainly made of following raw material：10-30 parts of animal's liver, 40-60 parts of poultry fecaluria, 10-30 parts of cacumen biotae, bubble
10-20 parts of paulownia leaf, 10-20 parts of leaf lettuce, 15-20 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 10-20 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 15-30 parts of clover, dill 10-15
0.5-1 parts of part, 15-20 parts of dahlia, 10-20 parts of Asian puccoon, 20-40 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 30-40 parts of biogas slurry and microbial inoculum.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Microorganism described in step (1)
Bacterium solution is mainly mixed by selenium yeast bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis and the rice aspergillus of equal mass ratioes.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange according to claim 3, which is characterized in that soil tune described in step (1)
Section object preparation method be：
S1：It after animal's liver is minced, is uniformly mixed with poultry fecaluria, microbial inoculum is added and stirs evenly, is placed in fermentation
It ferments 5-10 days in pond；
S2：After cacumen biotae, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, the Chinese bulbul, Sophora alopecuroide, clover, dill, dahlia and Asian puccoon are shredded, input
In the fermentation vat of step S1, after stirring evenly, continues fermentation 2-5 days, obtain tunning, it is spare；
S3：Pyroligneous liquor and biogas slurry are uniformly mixed with the tunning of step S2, the soil instrumentality is made.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that selenium-rich leaf described in step (3)
Leaven is mainly made of following raw material：20-40 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, purple 20-40 parts of dustpan, 20-30 parts of vine tea, chamomile
20-25 parts, 10-20 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10-12 parts of coriander, 10-15 parts of Caraway, 5-10 parts of red sand, 5-20 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, Cape of Good Hope thatch
25-40 parts of 40-60 parts, 25-30 parts of grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange according to claim 5, which is characterized in that selenium-rich leaf described in step (3)
The preparation method of leaven is：
A. ampelopsis grossdentata, purple dustpan, vine tea, chamomile, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, coriander, Caraway, red sand, radix euphorbiae lantu, grapefruit and psoralea corylifolia are twisted
It is broken into slurry, first-time filtrate and a filter residue is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
B. a filter residue is placed in pot, 2-3 times of water infusion 1-2h of a filter residue total amount is added, is during which stirred every 5-10min
It mixes once, secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
C. the grinding of Cape of Good Hope thatch is slurried, Cape of Good Hope thatch slag and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
D. first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and Cape of Good Hope thatch liquid are uniformly mixed, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made.
7. the implantation methods of selenium-rich sugar orange according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：By secondary filter residue and Cape of Good Hope thatch
After slag is mixed with the soil instrumentality, in being manured into soil together.
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