CN108575495A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575495A CN108575495A CN201810268082.6A CN201810268082A CN108575495A CN 108575495 A CN108575495 A CN 108575495A CN 201810268082 A CN201810268082 A CN 201810268082A CN 108575495 A CN108575495 A CN 108575495A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango include the following steps：1) site preparation definite value；2) it applies fertilizer：When mango starts result to fruit harvest, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer was sprayed every 20 30 days, and soil is carried out to increase fruit-promoting fertilizer, until harvest fruit；Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of raw materials such as Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil, garlic, sundew, sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agents；Fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly made of raw materials such as decomposed dung, potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, realgar, general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonicas；3) orchard management.The present invention effectively reduces harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment, improves the per mu yield of mango and average Se content, and full of nutrition, meat is sweet and dilitious, thin skin that fruit is very large, to increase the economic benefit of mango.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango.
Background technology
Mango Fruit contains the nutritional ingredients such as sugar, protein, crude fibre, minerals, protein, fat, carbohydrate, wherein institute
The precursor carrotene ingredient of the vitamin A contained is especially high, is rare in all fruit, secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.
Mango tool gut purge stomach, it is anti-treat constipation, artery sclerosis, prevention hypertension, beautification skin, anticancer the effect of, can fruit juice processed, jam,
Can, pickling, sour and hot pickles and mango milk powder, preserved fruit etc..In addition, the extract of mango leaf can also inhibit pyococcus, large intestine
Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while having the function of inhibiting influenza virus.In addition, selenium is indispensable trace element, selenium in human body
It is both anti-peroxidation substance with vitamin E, underfed children caused by also turning out it to lacking protein have therapeutic effect,
There is resistant function to certain possible carcinogens.There may be energy deficiency malnutrition, blood dissolubility are poor for human body selenium deficiency
The diseases such as blood, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension.The World Health Organization has appreciated that the harm of selenium deficiency, so various selenium-supplies
Health products largely generate, still, for increasingly pursuing the modern of health, it is highly desirable that replacing medicine by tonic
It mends.In recent years, with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness and the promotion to the selenium degree of awareness, selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product be widely accepted and
Approval, and a kind of upsurge for pursuing selenium-rich product is formed, therefore study selenium-rich mango and have great importance.
Currently, for the method that plantation selenium-rich mango all uses foliage-spray inorganic selenium, disadvantage clearly, blade face first
It sprays and requires selenium fertilizer comparision contents high, the selenium fertilizer of high concentration is increased with fertile cost；Secondly because foliage-spray, selenium fertilizer holds very much
It easily trickles down to field, prodigious waste thus is caused to field runoff water and soil.Orchard worker during planting mango, due to
It is a large amount of using inorganic chemical fertilizer, the insecticides of a variety of high toxicities sprayed, drug effect length, make chemical fertilizer in Mango Fruit, pesticide
Residual quantity severely exceeds, and after such food is eaten by people, pesticide and heavy metal will be remained in human body, can be seriously endangered
The life security of people.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango are provided, are subtracted
Few harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment, effectively increases the per mu yield of mango and average Se content, improves mango
Economic benefit.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango, specifically include following steps：
(1) site preparation is colonized：Whole carefully to rake after being ploughed deeply together with decomposed muck and soil, ridging digs cave, and begin to rehearse Box Drain,
Then selection growing way is good, heritability is good, in no disease and pests harm mango seedling definite value cave, and soil is compressed after plantation, and it is fixed to irrigate
Root water, and cover hay；
(2) it applies fertilizer：When mango starts result to fruit harvest, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer was sprayed every 20-30 days, and to soil
Earth carries out increasing fruit-promoting fertilizer, until harvest fruit；
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sieve
Le, garlic, sundew, sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent；
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：Decomposed dung, potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, biphosphate
Potassium, realgar, general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of mango, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest it is normal
Advise orchard management.
Preferably, checked that the survival condition of mango rudiment, discovery have mango rudiment not in step (1) after definite value per 3-7 days
Good just fills a vacancy in time.
Preferably, fruit-promoting fertilizer described in step (2) is mainly made of following raw material：40-60 parts of decomposed dung, chlorine
Change 20-30 parts of potassium, 10-30 parts of urea, 25-35 parts of K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, 20-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of realgar, general row
10-30 parts of 15-30 parts of peppermint, 15-25 parts of rosemary and Salvia japonica.
Preferably, the preparation method of fruit-promoting fertilizer described in step (2) is：
S1：After general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica are shredded, it is added in decomposed dung, after stirring evenly, retting in heaps
It is decomposed 1-2 weeks, spare；
S2：After mixing by potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and realgar, step S1 is uniformly admixed
In, the fruit-promoting fertilizer is made.
Preferably, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer described in step (2) is mainly made of following raw material：20-30 parts of Hairy Bittercress,
10-30 parts of pueraria lobata, 25-30 parts of slab bridge, 10-20 parts of marjoram, purple 15-20 parts of leaf sweet basil, 10-20 parts of garlic, sundew
10-15 parts, 20-30 parts of sodium selenite, 20-30 parts of selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, 1-3 parts of paclobutrazol, 2-3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacteria
0.5-1 parts of agent.
Preferably, microbial bacterial agent described in step (2) is mainly by selenium yeast, saccharomycete, the huge gemma of equal mass ratioes
Bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mix.
Preferably, the preparation method of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer described in step (2) is：
A. it after mixing selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering thoroughly, is added
1-2h is cultivated in 27-35 DEG C of brown sugar water, obtains microbial bacterial agent, it is spare；
B. Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil and garlic are rubbed after being slurried, is uniformly spilled into micro- life
Object microbial inoculum, voluntarily ferments 2-3 days after stirring evenly, and obtains tunning, spare；
C. sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are added in above-mentioned tunning, are uniformly mixed,
Mixture is obtained, it is spare；
D. it after sundew rubbing being slurried, is added in said mixture, after being uniformly mixed, is diluted with water into 80-100
Times, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer needs now with the current.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention effectively reduces harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment, improves the per mu yield of mango and average selenium
Content, full of nutrition, meat is sweet and dilitious, thin skin that fruit is very large, to increase the economic benefit of mango.
2, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that utilizes of the present invention is mainly by Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil, big
The raw materials such as garlic, sundew, sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent are through microbial fermentation system
At；Wherein, abundant selenium element is contained in Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, sodium selenite and selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, is effectively increased
Add the Se content of foliar fertilizer；Active ingredient has special aromatic odor contained in marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil and garlic, can have
Effect increases the flavor of mango, while also having extensive sterilization and disinsection effect, reduces pest and disease damage；Paclobutrazol and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid can be accelerated
Ripening of Mango Fruit During Storage is had a good harvest ahead of time；Sundew juice has certain viscosity, can increase the adhesion of foliar fertilizer, improve foliar fertilizer
Utilization rate；Selenium yeast not only contains selenium element, and also there is as saccharomycete fermentation, bacillus megaterium to have good
The effect of degrading organic phosphor, Streptomyces jingyangensis can stimulate plant growth, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering that can decompose potassium, release Leaching Properties of Soluble Phosphorus
Micro- in potassium element and calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese etc., the above raw material is after microbial fermentation, by be not easy to absorb
Macromolecular substances resolve into the small-molecule substance for being easy to plant absorption, promote absorption of the plant to foliar fertilizer, increase operation rate, have
Effect improves the speed of growth of fruit tree, provides abundant nutritional ingredient, while also having effects that certain sterilization and disinsection, significantly
Mango Output and quality are improved, mango economic benefit is promoted.
3, the fruit-promoting fertilizer that utilizes of the present invention mainly by decomposed dung, potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The raw materials rettings such as realgar, general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica form, and abundant nutritional ingredient is provided for fruit, is also had
Special aromatic odor can walk quickly and keep away pest, attract beneficial insect, reduce pest and disease damage, increase taste of fruit, keep meat sweet and dilitious.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：20 parts of Hairy Bittercress, 10 parts of pueraria lobata, 25 parts of slab bridge,
It is 10 parts of marjoram, purple 15 parts of leaf sweet basil, 10 parts of garlic, 10 parts of sundew, 20 parts of sodium selenite, 20 parts of selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, more
Imitate 0.5 part of 1 part of azoles, 2 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent；
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent is mainly by selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of equal mass ratioes
And bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mixes.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. it after mixing selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering thoroughly, is added
1h is cultivated in 27 DEG C of brown sugar water, obtains microbial bacterial agent, it is spare；
B. Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil and garlic are rubbed after being slurried, is uniformly spilled into micro- life
Object microbial inoculum voluntarily ferments 2 days after stirring evenly, and obtains tunning, spare；
C. sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are added in above-mentioned tunning, are uniformly mixed,
Mixture is obtained, it is spare；
D. it after sundew rubbing being slurried, is added in said mixture, after being uniformly mixed, is diluted with water into 80 times,
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer needs now with the current.
2, the preparation of fruit-promoting fertilizer
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：40 parts of decomposed dung, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of urea, potassium calcium
10 parts of 25 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of realgar, 15 parts of general row peppermint, 15 parts of rosemary and Salvia japonica.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into fruit-promoting fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：After general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica are shredded, it is added in decomposed dung, after stirring evenly, retting in heaps
It is decomposed 1 week, spare；
S2：After mixing by potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and realgar, step S1 is uniformly admixed
In, the fruit-promoting fertilizer is made.
3, the above-mentioned selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer being prepared, fruit-promoting fertilizer are specifically included on the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango
Following steps：
(1) site preparation is colonized：Whole carefully to rake after being ploughed deeply together with decomposed muck and soil, ridging digs cave, and begin to rehearse Box Drain,
Then selection growing way is good, heritability is good, in no disease and pests harm mango seedling definite value cave, and soil is compressed after plantation, and it is fixed to irrigate
Root water, and cover hay, the every 3 days survival conditions for checking mango rudiment after definite value, find to have mango rudiment bad just in time
It fills a vacancy；
(2) it applies fertilizer：When mango starts result to fruit harvest, selenium-rich blade face obtained above was sprayed every 20 days
Fertilizer, and soil is carried out to increase fruit-promoting fertilizer obtained above, until harvest fruit；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of mango, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest it is normal
Advise orchard management.
Embodiment 2
1, the preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：25 parts of Hairy Bittercress, 20 parts of pueraria lobata, 27 parts of slab bridge,
It is 15 parts of marjoram, purple 17 parts of leaf sweet basil, 15 parts of garlic, 13 parts of sundew, 25 parts of sodium selenite, 25 parts of selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, more
Imitate 0.7 part of 2 parts of azoles, 2.5 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent；
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent is mainly by selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of equal mass ratioes
And bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mixes.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. it after mixing selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering thoroughly, is added
1.5h is cultivated in 31 DEG C of brown sugar water, obtains microbial bacterial agent, it is spare；
B. Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil and garlic are rubbed after being slurried, is uniformly spilled into micro- life
Object microbial inoculum voluntarily ferments 2.5 days after stirring evenly, and obtains tunning, spare；
C. sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are added in above-mentioned tunning, are uniformly mixed,
Mixture is obtained, it is spare；
D. it after sundew rubbing being slurried, is added in said mixture, after being uniformly mixed, is diluted with water into 90 times,
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer needs now with the current.
2, the preparation of fruit-promoting fertilizer
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：50 parts of decomposed dung, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of urea, potassium calcium
20 parts of 30 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of realgar, 23 parts of general row peppermint, 20 parts of rosemary and Salvia japonica.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into fruit-promoting fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：After general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica are shredded, it is added in decomposed dung, after stirring evenly, retting in heaps
It is decomposed 1.5 weeks, spare；
S2：After mixing by potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and realgar, step S1 is uniformly admixed
In, the fruit-promoting fertilizer is made.
3, the above-mentioned selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer being prepared, fruit-promoting fertilizer are specifically included on the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango
Following steps：
(1) site preparation is colonized：Whole carefully to rake after being ploughed deeply together with decomposed muck and soil, ridging digs cave, and begin to rehearse Box Drain,
Then selection growing way is good, heritability is good, in no disease and pests harm mango seedling definite value cave, and soil is compressed after plantation, and it is fixed to irrigate
Root water, and cover hay, the every 5 days survival conditions for checking mango rudiment after definite value, find to have mango rudiment bad just in time
It fills a vacancy；
(2) it applies fertilizer：When mango starts result to fruit harvest, selenium-rich blade face obtained above was sprayed every 25 days
Fertilizer, and soil is carried out to increase fruit-promoting fertilizer obtained above, until harvest fruit；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of mango, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest it is normal
Advise orchard management.
Embodiment 3
1, the preparation of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：30 parts of Hairy Bittercress, 30 parts of pueraria lobata, 30 parts of slab bridge,
It is 20 parts of marjoram, purple 20 parts of leaf sweet basil, 20 parts of garlic, 15 parts of sundew, 30 parts of sodium selenite, 30 parts of selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, more
Imitate 1 part of 3 parts of azoles, 3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent；
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent is mainly by selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of equal mass ratioes
And bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mixes.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. it after mixing selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering thoroughly, is added
2h is cultivated in 35 DEG C of brown sugar water, obtains microbial bacterial agent, it is spare；
B. Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil and garlic are rubbed after being slurried, is uniformly spilled into micro- life
Object microbial inoculum voluntarily ferments 3 days after stirring evenly, and obtains tunning, spare；
C. sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are added in above-mentioned tunning, are uniformly mixed,
Mixture is obtained, it is spare；
D. it after sundew rubbing being slurried, is added in said mixture, after being uniformly mixed, is diluted with water into 100 times,
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer needs now with the current.
2, the preparation of fruit-promoting fertilizer
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：60 parts of decomposed dung, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of urea, potassium calcium
30 parts of 35 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of realgar, 30 parts of general row peppermint, 25 parts of rosemary and Salvia japonica.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into fruit-promoting fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：After general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica are shredded, it is added in decomposed dung, after stirring evenly, retting in heaps
It is decomposed 2 weeks, spare；
S2：After mixing by potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and realgar, step S1 is uniformly admixed
In, the fruit-promoting fertilizer is made.
3, the above-mentioned selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer being prepared, fruit-promoting fertilizer are specifically included on the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango
Following steps：
(1) site preparation is colonized：Whole carefully to rake after being ploughed deeply together with decomposed muck and soil, ridging digs cave, and begin to rehearse Box Drain,
Then selection growing way is good, heritability is good, in no disease and pests harm mango seedling definite value cave, and soil is compressed after plantation, and it is fixed to irrigate
Root water, and cover hay, the every 7 days survival conditions for checking mango rudiment after definite value, find to have mango rudiment bad just in time
It fills a vacancy；
(2) it applies fertilizer：When mango starts result to fruit harvest, selenium-rich blade face obtained above was sprayed every 30 days
Fertilizer, and soil is carried out to increase fruit-promoting fertilizer obtained above, until harvest fruit；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of mango, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest it is normal
Advise orchard management.
It it is a test period from field planting to harvesting, with embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 to plant 0.07 hectare as standard
Plantation comparative analysis is carried out, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1：From selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is bought on the market, fertilising is carried out to mango using conventional fertilizer application method and increases selenium, disease
Pest control method is also to be sprayed using conventional chemical pesticide, and other field planting management also use conventional method.
Comparative example 2：Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer produced by the present invention is not used, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3：Fruit-promoting fertilizer produced by the present invention is not used, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The comparative analysis situation of 1 each group mango of table
| Group | Average substance/g | Per mu yield/kg | Average Se content (mg/g) | Persticide residue (mg/kg) |
| Comparative example 1 | 900 | 2846 | 27 | 26 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1010 | 3275 | 11 | 15 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1030 | 3075 | 35 | 9.4 |
| Embodiment 1 | 1280 | 3679 | 48 | 0.78 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1320 | 4034 | 54 | 0.71 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1357 | 4395 | 58 | 0.68 |
1 data of table are analyzed, the average substance and per mu yield of the mango that the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 obtain compare
Comparative example 1-3 high, the Se content that the average Se content of mango uses selenium-enriched fertilizer plant produced mango than tradition are higher by
Many, and persticide residue reduces, and illustrates that the present invention can effectively reduce harm of the persticide residue to human body and environment, improves awns
The per mu yield of fruit and average Se content, full of nutrition, meat is sweet and dilitious, thin skin that fruit is very large, to increase the economy of mango
Benefit.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich mango, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
(1) site preparation is colonized：Whole carefully to rake after being ploughed deeply together with decomposed muck and soil, ridging digs cave, and begin to rehearse Box Drain, then
Selection growing way is good, heritability is good, in no disease and pests harm mango seedling definite value cave, and soil is compressed after plantation, irrigates root water,
And cover hay；
(2) it applies fertilizer：When mango starts result to fruit harvest, sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every 20-30 days, and to soil into
Row increases fruit-promoting fertilizer, until harvest fruit；
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：It is Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil, big
Garlic, sundew, sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent；
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：Decomposed dung, potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Realgar, general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of mango, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, harvest conventional fruit
Garden manages.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Per 3-7 days after definite value in step (1)
Check that the survival condition of mango rudiment, discovery have mango rudiment is bad just to fill a vacancy in time.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fruit-promoting fertilizer master described in step (2)
It to be made of following raw material：40-60 parts of decomposed dung, 20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 10-30 parts of urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer
25-35 parts, 20-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of realgar, 15-30 parts of general row peppermint, 15-25 parts of rosemary and Salvia japonica
10-30 parts.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fruit-promoting fertilizer described in step (2)
Preparation method is：
S1：After general row peppermint, rosemary and Salvia japonica are shredded, it is added in decomposed dung, after stirring evenly, retting in heaps is decomposed
It is 1-2 weeks, spare；
S2：After mixing by potassium chloride, urea, K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and realgar, it uniformly admixes in step S1,
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that selenium-rich blade face described in step (2)
Fertilizer is mainly made of following raw material：20-30 parts of Hairy Bittercress, 10-30 parts of pueraria lobata, 25-30 parts of slab bridge, marjoram
10-20 parts, purple 15-20 parts of leaf sweet basil, 10-20 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of sundew, 20-30 parts of sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom
0.5-1 parts of 20-30 parts of powder, 1-3 parts of paclobutrazol, 2-3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and microbial bacterial agent.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Microbial bacteria described in step (2)
Agent mainly by the selenium yeast of equal mass ratioes, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mixing and
At.
7. the implantation methods of selenium-rich mango according to claim 6, which is characterized in that selenium-rich blade face described in step (2)
Fertilizer preparation method be：
A. after mixing selenium yeast, saccharomycete, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering thoroughly, 27-35 is added
DEG C brown sugar water in cultivate 1-2h, obtain microbial bacterial agent, it is spare；
B. Hairy Bittercress, pueraria lobata, slab bridge, marjoram, purple leaf sweet basil and garlic are rubbed after being slurried, is uniformly spilled into microbial bacteria
Agent is voluntarily fermented 2-3 days after stirring evenly, and obtains tunning, spare；
C. sodium selenite, selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, paclobutrazol and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are added in above-mentioned tunning, are uniformly mixed, obtain
Mixture, it is spare；
D. it after sundew rubbing being slurried, is added in said mixture, after being uniformly mixed, is diluted with water into 80-100 times,
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer needs now with the current.
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| CN109392573A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 梁斌 | The cultural method of selenium-rich mango |
| CN109392574A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 梁斌 | The high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango |
| CN109392575A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 梁斌 | Organic implantation methods of mango |
| CN110073875A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-08-02 | 田阳县鲜达康果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich mango |
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