CN108617306A - Accelerate the Sectionalized graft method of willow development - Google Patents
Accelerate the Sectionalized graft method of willow development Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617306A CN108617306A CN201810445285.8A CN201810445285A CN108617306A CN 108617306 A CN108617306 A CN 108617306A CN 201810445285 A CN201810445285 A CN 201810445285A CN 108617306 A CN108617306 A CN 108617306A
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- stock
- willow
- scion
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Sectionalized graft method of acceleration willow development, is related to breeding plant technical field.The Sectionalized graft method that the present invention accelerates willow to develop includes the following steps：Root-stock selection, scion selection, stock processing, scion processing, grafting, managing after grafting.The present invention accelerates the Sectionalized graft method that willow is developed to be selected by specific seeds, specific grafting method, high graft survival rate, engrafting method technology of the present invention is easily grasped, operability is strong, it is easy to spread, the willow yield cultivated using the engrafting method is obviously increased, and the survival rate grafted is improved to 90% or more, realizes the artificial cultivation of willow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Sectionalized graft method accelerating willow development.
Background technology
Grafting refers to the branch or bud a kind of plant, is grafted onto on the stem or root of another plant, and two to be connected together are made
A part grows up to a complete plant.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made to combine closely when grafting, with ensure scion at
It is living.The branch or bud connected, is called scion, the plant connect, is called stock or platform wood.Tool 2~4 is generally selected when scion
The seedling of bud becomes the top or top of plant after grafting；Become the root system part of plant after stock grafting.Grafting is to utilize
The function with callus carries out after plant injury.When grafting, keeps two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, knot
Fruit is healing each other to the entirety that vascular tissue links together because of hyperplasia.
Willow is the common name of Salicaceae poplar deciduous tree, and willow is Timber stands, shelter-forest and the master to turn the four sides green
Want seeds.Timber is multi-purpose to make civil buildings material, production furniture, matchstick, sawn timber etc., is also used as wood-based plate and fiber, leaf
It is good feed.Willow property is relatively cold-resistant, enjoys light, fast-growing；Along the river two sides, hillside and Plain can be grown.Timber white, gently
It is soft, careful, proportion 0.4-0.5, for building, plate, splint, papermaking etc.；Leaf can be used as the feed of ox, sheep；Bud fat, flower
Sequence, bark can hyoscines；To build shelter-forest, forests for water and soil conservation or the seeds turned the four sides green.
And greening is difficult, the severe of ecological environment has seriously affected ecological environment, seriously constrains city and its surrounding area
Developing and opening, it is serious to restrict China's economic social sustainable development.And as country wants city and its surrounding area greening
The raising asked, and the proposition of the overall goal of good ecological environment is established, if there is a kind of grafting of acceleration willow development
Method, can decorate the trees of people's living environment will generate important Practical significance.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Sectionalized graft method of acceleration willow development.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Sectionalized graft method accelerating willow development, includes the following steps：
S1, selecting trunk to lead to, straight, annual and growth is vigorous and full scion willow is as stock；
S2, select that bud eye is full, branch is healthy and strong, the raw between twenty and fifty willows of the 15-20 of no disease and pests harm are as planting an item；From described
It selects length for the branch of 30-50cm in the middle part of the tree crown of kind item, branch both ends is cut with pruner, take intermediate full and have
2-4 bud and length are the branch of 10-15cm as scion；
It is S3, stock is sawed-off, after section is scabbled with scraper, at least two horse ear shape inclined-planes, each inclined-plane are cut from bottom to top
Long 4-5cm, and first horse ear shape chamfer distance stock root 15-20cm, the vertical range on two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are
20-25cm, two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are located at the opposite face of stock；The horse ear of a long 4-5cm is cut under bud under scion
The wide skin on shape inclined-plane, the wide skin for making scion section and stock inclined-plane is of same size, closely with stock section by the inclined-plane of scion
It sticks together, scion is all grafted on the horse ear shape inclined-plane on stock, smear vaseline in stock section and scion section, then
Whole wounds are wrapped up with plastic film, then is wrapped up with newspaper and is wrapped up with polybag；
S4, managing after grafting.
Further, contain in vaseline described in step S3 and account for the carbendazim of vaseline quality 1-3%, account for vaseline quality
The urea of 1-2%.
Further, managing after grafting described in step S4 includes：It pours primary permeable after grafting, sees later dry timely immediately
Watering, applies azophoska fertilizer, roots out weeds in time, shading is kept off the rain, inspection in 15-20 days after grafting, to non-survival seedling
Mend and picks out seedling post-processing：
Further, managing after grafting described in step S4 is to include：Basal dressing 500-800kg, urea 50- per acre before grafting
100kg applies in ground, ploughs 20-40cm；Monthly top dressing 1 time after height connects, applies urea 50-80kg per acre every time.
Further, managing after grafting described in step S4 is to include：To remove stock sprout tillers in time after grafting survives
With the germinating twig on scion treelet.
The present invention provides a kind of Sectionalized graft method of acceleration willow development, and advantage is compared with prior art：
The present invention accelerates the Sectionalized graft method that willow is developed to be selected by specific seeds, specific grafting method, grafting survival
Rate is high, to accelerate willow development, garden landscape Greenland Application to provide new reference and reference；The present invention passes through distinctive segmentation
Engrafting method, stock is sawed-off, after section is scabbled with scraper, at least two horse ear shape inclined-planes, two neighboring horse are cut from bottom to top
Ear shape inclined-plane is located at the opposite face of stock；A horse ear shape inclined-plane is cut under bud under scion, makes the wide skin and anvil of scion section
The wide skin on the wooden inclined-plane is of same size, and the inclined-plane of scion and stock section are closely sticked together, and the horse ear shape on stock is oblique
Scion is all grafted in face, realizes Sectionalized graft, rapidly the breeding of willow, is shortened willow and is bred the time, in stock section and connects
Vaseline is smeared in fringe section, improves the antibacterial waterproof ability of grafting, improves survival rate；Engrafting method technology of the present invention is easily slapped
It holds, operability is strong, easy to spread, and the willow yield cultivated using the engrafting method is obviously increased, and the survival rate grafted
It improves to 90% or more, realizes the artificial cultivation of willow.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment accelerates the Sectionalized graft method of willow development, includes the following steps：
S1, selecting trunk to lead to, straight, annual and growth is vigorous and full scion willow is as stock；
S2, select that bud eye is full, branch is healthy and strong, the 15-year-old between twenty and fifty willow of no disease and pests harm is as planting an item；From described kind
It selects length for the branch of 30cm in the middle part of the tree crown of item, branch both ends is cut with pruner, take intermediate full and there are 2 buds
And the branch that length is 10cm is as scion；
It is S3, stock is sawed-off, after section is scabbled with scraper, at least two horse ear shape inclined-planes, each inclined-plane are cut from bottom to top
The vertical range of long 4cm, and first horse ear shape chamfer distance stock root 15cm, two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are 20cm,
Two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane is located at the opposite face of stock；The horse ear shape inclined-plane for cutting a long 4cm under bud under scion, makes to connect
The wide skin of fringe section and the wide skin on stock inclined-plane are of same size, and the inclined-plane of scion and stock section are closely sticked together, will
Scion is all grafted on horse ear shape inclined-plane on stock, is smeared vaseline in stock section and scion section, is then used plastic film
The whole wounds of package, then wrapped up with newspaper and wrapped up with polybag；
S4, managing after grafting：Including basal dressing 500kg, urea 50kg apply in ground, plough 20cm per acre before grafting；
Monthly top dressing 1 time after height connects, applies urea 50kg per acre every time；It pours immediately primary permeable after grafting, sees dry watering in time later,
Azophoska fertilizer is applied, weeds is rooted out in time, shades and keep off the rain, is checked within 15 days after grafting, the benefit that carries out of non-survival seedling is connect
Emergence post-processing；To remove the germinating twig on stock sprout tillers and scion treelet in time after grafting survives.
Contain in the vaseline of step S3 and accounts for the carbendazim of vaseline quality 1%, accounts for the urea of vaseline quality 1%.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment accelerates the Sectionalized graft method of willow development, includes the following steps：
S1, selecting trunk to lead to, straight, annual and growth is vigorous and full scion willow is as stock；
S2, select that bud eye is full, branch is healthy and strong, 20 years of no disease and pests harm raw between twenty and fifty willows are as planting an item；From described kind
It selects length for the branch of 50cm in the middle part of the tree crown of item, branch both ends is cut with pruner, take intermediate full and there are 4 buds
And the branch that length is 15cm is as scion；
It is S3, stock is sawed-off, after section is scabbled with scraper, at least two horse ear shape inclined-planes, each inclined-plane are cut from bottom to top
The vertical range of long 5cm, and first horse ear shape chamfer distance stock root 20cm, two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are 25cm,
Two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane is located at the opposite face of stock；The horse ear shape inclined-plane for cutting a long 5cm under bud under scion, makes to connect
The wide skin of fringe section and the wide skin on stock inclined-plane are of same size, and the inclined-plane of scion and stock section are closely sticked together, will
Scion is all grafted on horse ear shape inclined-plane on stock, is smeared vaseline in stock section and scion section, is then used plastic film
The whole wounds of package, then wrapped up with newspaper and wrapped up with polybag；
S4, managing after grafting：Including basal dressing 800kg, urea 100kg are applied in ground, ploughed per acre before grafting
40cm；Monthly top dressing 1 time after height connects, applies urea 80kg per acre every time；It pours primary permeable after grafting, sees later dry timely immediately
Watering, applies azophoska fertilizer, roots out weeds in time, shading is kept off the rain, inspection in 20 days, the progress to non-survival seedling after grafting
Benefit picks out seedling post-processing；To remove the germinating twig on stock sprout tillers and scion treelet in time after grafting survives.
Contain in the vaseline of step S3 and accounts for the carbendazim of vaseline quality 3%, accounts for the urea of vaseline quality 2%.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment accelerates the Sectionalized graft method of willow development, includes the following steps：
S1, selecting trunk to lead to, straight, annual and growth is vigorous and full scion willow is as stock；
S2, select that bud eye is full, branch is healthy and strong, 18 years of no disease and pests harm raw between twenty and fifty willows are as planting an item；From described kind
It selects length for the branch of 40cm in the middle part of the tree crown of item, branch both ends is cut with pruner, take intermediate full and there are 3 buds
And the branch that length is 13cm is as scion；
It is S3, stock is sawed-off, after section is scabbled with scraper, at least two horse ear shape inclined-planes, each inclined-plane are cut from bottom to top
The vertical range of long 4cm, and first horse ear shape chamfer distance stock root 18cm, two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are 22cm,
Two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane is located at the opposite face of stock；The horse ear shape inclined-plane for cutting a long 4cm under bud under scion, makes to connect
The wide skin of fringe section and the wide skin on stock inclined-plane are of same size, and the inclined-plane of scion and stock section are closely sticked together, will
Scion is all grafted on horse ear shape inclined-plane on stock, is smeared vaseline in stock section and scion section, is then used plastic film
The whole wounds of package, then wrapped up with newspaper and wrapped up with polybag；
S4, managing after grafting：Including basal dressing 650kg, urea 75kg apply in ground, plough 30cm per acre before grafting；
Monthly top dressing 1 time after height connects, applies urea 65kg per acre every time；It pours immediately primary permeable after grafting, sees dry watering in time later,
Azophoska fertilizer is applied, weeds is rooted out in time, shades and keep off the rain, is checked within 18 days after grafting, the benefit that carries out of non-survival seedling is connect
Emergence post-processing；To remove the germinating twig on stock sprout tillers and scion treelet in time after grafting survives.
Contain in the vaseline of step S3 and accounts for the carbendazim of vaseline quality 2%, accounts for the urea of vaseline quality 1.5%.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng
According to previous embodiment, invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Sectionalized graft method accelerating willow development, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, selecting trunk to lead to, straight, annual and growth is vigorous and full scion willow is as stock；
S2, select that bud eye is full, branch is healthy and strong, the raw between twenty and fifty willows of the 15-20 of no disease and pests harm are as planting an item；From described kind of item
Tree crown in the middle part of select length for the branch of 30-50cm, cut branch both ends with pruner, take centre full and with 2-4
A bud and length are the branch of 10-15cm as scion；
It is S3, stock is sawed-off, after section is scabbled with scraper, at least two horse ear shape inclined-planes, each long 4- in inclined-plane are cut from bottom to top
The vertical range of 5cm, and first horse ear shape chamfer distance stock root 15-20cm, two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are 20-
25cm, two neighboring horse ear shape inclined-plane are located at the opposite face of stock；The horse ear shape for cutting a long 4-5cm under bud under scion is oblique
The wide skin in face, the wide skin for making scion section and stock inclined-plane is of same size, and the inclined-plane of scion and stock section are closely attached to
Together, scion is all grafted on the horse ear shape inclined-plane on stock, vaseline is smeared in stock section and scion section, then with modeling
Expect the whole wounds of film package, then is wrapped up with newspaper and wrapped up with polybag；
S4, managing after grafting.
2. accelerating the Sectionalized graft method of willow development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in vaseline described in step S3
Contain the urea for accounting for the carbendazim of vaseline quality 1-3%, accounting for vaseline quality 1-2%.
3. accelerating the Sectionalized graft method of willow development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that managed after being grafted described in step S4
Reason includes：It pours immediately primary permeable after grafting, sees dry watering in time later, apply azophoska fertilizer, root out in time miscellaneous
Grass, shading are kept off the rain, and are checked within 15-20 days after grafting, and seedling post-processing is picked out to the benefit that carries out of non-survival seedling.
4. accelerating the Sectionalized graft method of willow development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that managed after being grafted described in step S4
Reason is to include：Basal dressing 500-800kg, urea 50-100kg apply in ground, plough 20-40cm per acre before grafting；After height connects
Urea 50-80kg is applied in monthly top dressing 1 time per acre every time.
5. accelerating the Sectionalized graft method of willow development according to claim 1, which is characterized in that managed after being grafted described in step S4
Reason is to include：To remove the germinating twig on stock sprout tillers and scion treelet in time after grafting survives.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810445285.8A CN108617306A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Accelerate the Sectionalized graft method of willow development |
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| CN201810445285.8A CN108617306A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Accelerate the Sectionalized graft method of willow development |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913565A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-08 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | Preparation method of poplar grafted seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972214A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Grafting method capable of promoting asexual reproduction of populus euphratica |
| CN105638253A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 广西信业商贸有限公司 | Aspen grafting method |
| CN106305150A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 河南省绿彩杨苗木科技有限公司 | Method for grafting poplar tree on willow |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810445285.8A patent/CN108617306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972214A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Grafting method capable of promoting asexual reproduction of populus euphratica |
| CN105638253A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 广西信业商贸有限公司 | Aspen grafting method |
| CN106305150A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 河南省绿彩杨苗木科技有限公司 | Method for grafting poplar tree on willow |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李继华: "《植物的嫁接》", 30 June 1997 * |
| 高新一: "《林木嫁接技术图解》", 30 June 2009 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913565A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-08 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | Preparation method of poplar grafted seedlings |
| CN112913565B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 山东大丰园农业有限公司 | Preparation method of poplar grafted seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |