CN108605616A - Poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
Poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605616A CN108605616A CN201611216287.7A CN201611216287A CN108605616A CN 108605616 A CN108605616 A CN 108605616A CN 201611216287 A CN201611216287 A CN 201611216287A CN 108605616 A CN108605616 A CN 108605616A
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- nursery
- poly
- bed
- emergence
- culturing seedlings
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently to simplify method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：Open country nursery executes GB/T6001；Soil is ploughed deeply before nursery, is broken up the clods, grass roots, stone to the greatest extent are harrowed, and depth >=25cm suppresses with ploughing with rake, apply base manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg/hm in time2, urea 75kg/hm2；95% ferrous sulfate pulvis 112.5kg/hm is applied in conjunction with site preparation2Carry out soil treatment, also can prior to seeding 7d sprayed on whole good seedbed 0.3% ferrous sulfate；Using high bed nursery, 7d~10d makees bed before nursery, mid-August, the fruit of acquisition is without any processing, directly sows, using drilling.This method for culturing seedlings has overturned poly- colored pod Opulus conventional seedbed system methods, substantially reduces the seeding stage, and emergence in 2 years is shortened to 1 year, management cost before emergence has been greatly saved, has improved nursery economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Poly- Hua Jia Opulus (also known as globe daisy Jia Opulus) (Viburnum glomeratum Maxim.) belong to Caprifoliaceae
(Caprifoliaceae) Viburnums (Viburnum) machaka, up to 1.5~3 (5) rice；Leaf is to life, papery, ovate ellipse
Shape, oval or width egg shape, petiole grow 1~2 (~3) centimetre.Cyme, corolla white, spoke shape；Drupe is red, after turn black.
It is the flowering shrub for integrating sight leaf, seeing flower, seeing fruit, thousand grain weigth is 23g~25g, antipollution, drought-resistant barren, adaptation
Property is strong.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently to simplify method for culturing seedlings.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：
Poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings, include the following steps：
S1, prepare to garden
Open country nursery executes GB/T 6001, vinyl house executes the regulation of GB/T 51057；
S2, it arranges to garden
Site preparation：Soil is ploughed deeply before nursery, is broken up the clods, and grass roots, stone to the greatest extent, depth >=25cm, with cultivated with rake, timely town are harrowed
Pressure applies base manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg/hm2, urea 75kg/hm2；
S3, soil treatment
95% ferrous sulfate pulvis 112.5kg/hm is applied in conjunction with site preparation2Soil treatment is carried out, it also can 7d prior to seeding
The ferrous sulfate of sprinkling 0.3% on whole good seedbed；
S4, make bed
Using high bed nursery, 7d~10d makees bed, the long 10m in seedbed, wide 1.2m, high 0.2m before nursery；
S5, sowing
At the beginning of the late July to August of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia, fruit acquires in time after reddening, and removes carpopodium, is placed on shady and cool cellar
In often stir, making thinner, it is mouldy to prevent, and to keep fruit moistening do not do；It is directly sowed mid-August, application rate 90g/
m2, using drilling, ditched by the spacing of 15cm with plough, the wide 10cm of sown scope, ditch depth 2cm, thickness of earth covering 2cm are after planting stood
Sprinkle profoundly water；
S6, managing after sowing
7 months probably are needed from emergence is seeded into, it is appropriate to spray water before emergence, it remains that bed surface moistens, ensures bed
Face not ponding；When nursery stock emergence rate is up to 40%, 1 carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 0.5% Bordeaux mixture, spray are sprayed every 7d
30min washes seedling with clear water afterwards；Shaded using the sunshade net of 50% light transmittance June~early August；Seedling grows 2~3 very
Excellent rogue is stayed in leaf, height of seedling 1cm~2cm, timely thinning.Stay 100,000 plants/hm of seedling2~15 ten thousand plants/hm2；March in mid-November to next year
The middle ten days, can earthing 5cm or covering and heat insulating kept a full stand of seedings by cold-proof, after spring soil thaws within the 2nd year, shoot off anti-dry frozen ground in due course or throw off
Insulation quilt.
The invention has the advantages that：
This method for culturing seedlings has overturned poly- Hua Jia Opulus conventional seedbed system methods.Advantageous effect of this method compared with conventional seedbed system：
First, substantially reducing the seeding stage, emergence in 2 years is shortened to 1 year, management cost before emergence has been greatly saved, improves nursery warp
Ji benefit；Second is that fruit is broadcast live in summer, without the production of hybrid seeds, net kind, disinfection and the processes such as sand storage, a large amount of labours and object are saved
Power effectively increases economic benefit；Third, technology is simple and easy to do, the masses are easy to grasp, and facilitate large scale application.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with case study on implementation to the present invention into advance one
Step is described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific implementation case described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to limit this
Invention.
Case study on implementation of the present invention provides a kind of poly- Hua Jia Opulus and gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
Suddenly：
S1, prepare to garden
Open country nursery executes GB/T 6001, vinyl house executes the regulation of GB/T 51057；
S2, it arranges to garden
Site preparation：Soil is ploughed deeply before nursery, is broken up the clods, and grass roots, stone to the greatest extent, depth >=25cm, with cultivated with rake, timely town are harrowed
Pressure applies base manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg/hm2, urea 75kg/hm2；
S3, soil treatment
95% ferrous sulfate pulvis 112.5kg/hm is applied in conjunction with site preparation2Soil treatment is carried out, it also can 7d prior to seeding
The ferrous sulfate of sprinkling 0.3% on whole good seedbed；
S4, make bed
Using high bed nursery, 7d~10d makees bed, the long 10m in seedbed, wide 1.2m, high 0.2m before nursery；
S5, sowing
At the beginning of the late July to August of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia, fruit acquires in time after reddening, and removes carpopodium, is placed on shady and cool cellar
In often stir, making thinner, it is mouldy to prevent, and to keep fruit moistening do not do；It is directly sowed mid-August, application rate 90g/
m2, using drilling, ditched by the spacing of 15cm with plough, the wide 10cm of sown scope, ditch depth 2cm, thickness of earth covering 2cm are after planting stood
Sprinkle profoundly water；
S6, managing after sowing
Emergence is taken to from sowing probably needs 7 months, it is appropriate to spray water before emergence, it remains that bed surface moistens, ensures
Bed surface not ponding；When nursery stock emergence rate is up to 40%, 1 carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 0.5% Bordeaux mixture, spray are sprayed every 7d
30min washes seedling with clear water after medicine；Shaded using the sunshade net of 50% light transmittance June~early August；Seedling grows 2~3
Excellent rogue is stayed in true leaf, height of seedling 1cm~2cm, timely thinning.Stay 100,000 plants/hm of seedling2~15 ten thousand plants/hm2；Mid-November to next year 3
The middle of the month, can earthing 5cm or covering and heat insulating kept a full stand of seedings by cold-proof, after spring soil thaws within the 2nd year, shoot off anti-dry frozen ground in due course or take off
Remove insulation quilt.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, prepare to garden
Open country nursery executes GB/T 6001, vinyl house executes the regulation of GB/T 51057；
S2, it arranges to garden
Site preparation：Soil to be ploughed deeply before nursery, is broken up the clods, and grass roots, stone to the greatest extent are harrowed, depth >=25cm is suppressed in time with ploughing with rake,
Apply base manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg/hm2, urea 75kg/hm2；
S3, soil treatment
95% ferrous sulfate pulvis 112.5kg/hm is applied in conjunction with site preparation2Carry out soil treatment, also can prior to seeding 7d whole good
Seedbed on sprinkling 0.3% ferrous sulfate；
S4, make bed
Using high bed nursery, 7d~10d makees bed, the long 10m in seedbed, wide 1.2m, high 0.2m before nursery；
S5, sowing
At the beginning of the late July to August of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia, fruit acquires in time after reddening, and removes carpopodium, is placed in shady and cool cellar and passes through
It often stirs, making thinner, it is mouldy to prevent, and fruit moistening to be kept not do；It is directly sowed mid-August, application rate 90g/m2, adopt
With drilling, ditched by the spacing of 15cm with plough, the wide 10cm of sown scope, ditch depth 2cm, thickness of earth covering 2cm are after planting irrigated immediately
Water；
S6, managing after sowing
7 months probably are needed from emergence is seeded into, it is appropriate to spray water before emergence, it remains that bed surface moistens, ensures bed surface not
Ponding；When nursery stock emergence rate is up to 40%, after 7d spraying 1 carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 0.5% Bordeaux mixture, spray
30min washes seedling with clear water；Shaded using the sunshade net of 50% light transmittance June~early August；Seedling grows 2~3 true leaves,
Excellent rogue is stayed in height of seedling 1cm~2cm, timely thinning.Stay 100,000 plants/hm of seedling2~15 ten thousand plants/hm2；In 3 months mid-November to next year
Ten days, can earthing 5cm or covering and heat insulating kept a full stand of seedings by cold-proof, after spring soil thaws within the 2nd year, shoot off anti-dry frozen ground in due course or throw off guarantor
Warm quilt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611216287.7A CN108605616A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611216287.7A CN108605616A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108605616A true CN108605616A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611216287.7A Pending CN108605616A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Poly- Hua Jia Opulus gently simplify method for culturing seedlings |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192431A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Yoshihiro Okuyama | Direct sowing paddy rice seed cultivation method using paper |
| CN104737666A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-01 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Current-year seedling emergence processing method of viburnum sargenti seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611216287.7A patent/CN108605616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192431A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Yoshihiro Okuyama | Direct sowing paddy rice seed cultivation method using paper |
| CN104737666A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-01 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Current-year seedling emergence processing method of viburnum sargenti seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何利红等: "《香荚蒾栽培管理与开发利用》", 《甘肃科技》 * |
| 樊亚鹏等: "《球花荚蒾育苗技术试验研究》", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 王华玺等: "《宁夏六盘山香荚蒾育苗技术》", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |