CN108522925A - 一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/44—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by adding preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12J1/04—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof from alcohol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料及其制备方法,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米60~70份、枸杞子30~40份、冰糖20~30份、蜂蜜10~30份、食用香精0.03~0.05份、防腐剂0.03~0.05份。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料,具体涉及一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着经济增长,生活质量不断提高,健康保健意识得增强,人们越来越注重食物饮料的健康性和功能性,各种醋饮料市场需求日益具增。
糙米是稻谷脱去外保护皮层稻壳后的颖果,内保护皮层(果皮、种皮、珠心层)完好的稻米籽粒,与普通精致白米相比,糙米维他命、矿物质与膳食纤维的含量更丰富,被视为是一种绿色的健康食品。
现代营养学研究发现,糙米中米糠和胚芽部分的维生素B和维生素E,能提高人体免疫功能,促进血液循环,还能帮助人们消除沮丧烦躁的情绪,使人充满活力。此外,糙米中钾、镁、锌、铁、锰等微量元素,有利于预防心血管疾病和贫血症。它还保留了大量膳食纤维,可促进肠道有益菌增殖,加速肠道蠕动,软化粪便,预防便秘和肠癌;膳食纤维还能与胆汁中胆固醇结合,促进胆固醇的排出,从而帮助高血脂症患者降低血脂。
发芽糙米中含有丰富的抗活性氧植酸、阿魏酸等,可以抑制黑色素的产生,使皮肤保持白净,并能促进新陈代谢,预防动脉硬化、内脏功能障碍和癌症等。大量的氨基酸GABA存在于脑和脊髓中,有改善血液循环、增加氧气供应量、抑制自律神经失调和老年性痴呆症等功效。此外,发芽糙米还保留着更多的镁、钾、钙、锌和铁等人体所必需的微量元素。胆固醇结合,促进胆固醇的排出,从而帮助高血脂症患者降低血脂。
枸杞,又称枸杞子、红耳坠,是茄科小灌木枸杞的成熟子实。枸杞子药食同源的历史悠久,是驰名中外的名贵中药材,早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,称其为“久服轻身不老、耐寒暑”;有延衰抗老的功效,又名“却老子”。枸杞含有胡萝卜素、甜菜碱、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素C和钙、磷、铁等,具有增加白细胞活性、促进肝细胞新生的药理作用,还可降血压、血糖和血脂、促进健康恢复,而且能提高机体的抗病能力,抵御病邪的侵害,增强机体对各种有害刺激的适应能力。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料及其制备方法。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米60~70份、枸杞子30~40份、冰糖20~30份、蜂蜜10~30份、食用香精0.03~0.05份、防腐剂0.03~0.05份。
进一步地,一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米60份、枸杞子30份、冰糖20份、蜂蜜10份、食用香精0.03份、防腐剂0.03份。
更进一步地,一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米65份、枸杞子35份、冰糖25份、蜂蜜20份、食用香精0.04份、防腐剂0.04份。
更进一步地,一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米70份、枸杞子40份、冰糖30份、蜂蜜30份、食用香精0.05份、防腐剂0.05份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将发芽糙米淘洗干净,按1:5或1:7的比例加入纯净水磨浆,然后煮沸10~15分钟,熄火,晾至80~85℃,然后加入a-淀粉酶液化1~2小时,再降温至55℃添加糖化酶4~6小时左右,制得糖化发芽糙米浆备用;
S11、杞子加入其4~6倍的纯净水浸泡3~5小时,然后打浆,加热至100~110℃煮沸15~20分钟,然后加入冰糖搅拌均匀,制得糖化杞子浆备用;
S12、将糖化发芽糙米浆和糖化杞子浆混合搅拌均匀,将PH 调到6.5~7.0,制得发芽糙米杞子混合浆备用;
S13、将发芽糙米杞子混合浆加入其0.03~0.05% 的复合酿酒曲,于30~38℃,厌氧发酵法发酵7~8 天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若发酵液中酒精含量达6%以上时,再按10%的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在28~32℃、160~200rpm 的条件下通风发酵6~8 天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,加入其1%的食用盐搅拌均匀,放置2天,硅藻土过滤,即制得发芽糙米杞子醋;
S14、将发芽糙米杞子醋入坛,厌氧密封3~6个月,即制得陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋;
S15、将陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋加入蜂蜜、食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,制得发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品;
S16、将发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品在113~115℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至90~92℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到成品发芽糙米杞子醋饮料。
其制备方法步骤S15所述的均质操作压力是10~30MPa, 均质时间是30~40分。
所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
本发明提供的发芽糙米杞子醋饮料,采用富含新生命力的发芽糙米配以杞子混合制作而成,所得产品具有预防心血管疾病和贫血症,提高机体抗病能力的保健功效,常饮用还能帮助人们消除沮丧烦躁的情绪,使人充满活力。
具体实施方式
下面是本发明的实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。
实施例1
一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米60份、枸杞子30份、冰糖20份、蜂蜜10份、食用香精0.03份、防腐剂0.03份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将发芽糙米淘洗干净,按1:5的比例加入纯净水磨浆,然后煮沸10分钟,熄火,晾至80℃,然后加入a-淀粉酶液化1小时,再降温至55℃添加糖化酶4小时左右,制得糖化发芽糙米浆备用;
S11、杞子加入其4倍的纯净水浸泡3小时,然后打浆,加热至100℃煮沸15分钟,然后加入冰糖搅拌均匀,制得糖化杞子浆备用;
S12、将糖化发芽糙米浆和糖化杞子浆混合搅拌均匀,将PH 调到6.5,制得发芽糙米杞子混合浆备用;
S13、将发芽糙米杞子混合浆加入其0.03% 的复合酿酒曲,于30℃,厌氧发酵法发酵7天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若发酵液中酒精含量达6%以上时,再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在28℃、160rpm 的条件下通风发酵6天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,加入其1%的食用盐搅拌均匀,放置2天,硅藻土过滤,即制得发芽糙米杞子醋;
S14、将发芽糙米杞子醋入坛,厌氧密封3个月,即制得陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋;
S15、将陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋加入蜂蜜、食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,制得发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品;
S16、将发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品在113℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至90℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到成品发芽糙米杞子醋饮料。
其制备方法步骤S15所述的均质操作压力是10MPa, 均质时间是30分。
所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
实施例2
一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米65份、枸杞子35份、冰糖25份、蜂蜜20份、食用香精0.04份、防腐剂0.04份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将发芽糙米淘洗干净,按1:7的比例加入纯净水磨浆,然后煮沸12分钟,熄火,晾至82℃,然后加入a-淀粉酶液化1.5小时,再降温至55℃添加糖化酶5小时左右,制得糖化发芽糙米浆备用;
S11、杞子加入其5倍的纯净水浸泡4小时,然后打浆,加热至105℃煮沸18分钟,然后加入冰糖搅拌均匀,制得糖化杞子浆备用;
S12、将糖化发芽糙米浆和糖化杞子浆混合搅拌均匀,将PH 调到7.0,制得发芽糙米杞子混合浆备用;
S13、将发芽糙米杞子混合浆加入其0.04% 的复合酿酒曲,于35℃,厌氧发酵法发酵8天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若发酵液中酒精含量达6%以上时,再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在30℃、180rpm 的条件下通风发酵7天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,加入其1%的食用盐搅拌均匀,放置2天,硅藻土过滤,即制得发芽糙米杞子醋;
S14、将发芽糙米杞子醋入坛,厌氧密封5个月,即制得陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋;
S15、将陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋加入蜂蜜、食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,制得发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品;
S16、将发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品在114℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至91℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到成品发芽糙米杞子醋饮料。
其制备方法步骤S15所述的均质操作压力是20MPa, 均质时间是35分。
所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
实施例3
一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米70份、枸杞子40份、冰糖30份、蜂蜜30份、食用香精0.05份、防腐剂0.05份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将发芽糙米淘洗干净,按1:7的比例加入纯净水磨浆,然后煮沸15分钟,熄火,晾至85℃,然后加入a-淀粉酶液化2小时,再降温至55℃添加糖化酶6小时左右,制得糖化发芽糙米浆备用;
S11、杞子加入其6倍的纯净水浸泡5小时,然后打浆,加热至110℃煮沸20分钟,然后加入冰糖搅拌均匀,制得糖化杞子浆备用;
S12、将糖化发芽糙米浆和糖化杞子浆混合搅拌均匀,将PH 调到7.0,制得发芽糙米杞子混合浆备用;
S13、将发芽糙米杞子混合浆加入其0.05% 的复合酿酒曲,于38℃,厌氧发酵法发酵8天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若发酵液中酒精含量达6%以上时,再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在32℃、200rpm 的条件下通风发酵8 天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,加入其1%的食用盐搅拌均匀,放置2天,硅藻土过滤,即制得发芽糙米杞子醋;
S14、将发芽糙米杞子醋入坛,厌氧密封6个月,即制得陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋;
S15、将陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋加入蜂蜜、食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,制得发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品;
S16、将发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品在115℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至92℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到成品发芽糙米杞子醋饮料。
其制备方法步骤S15所述的均质操作压力是30MPa, 均质时间是40分。
所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
Claims (7)
1.一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米60~70份、枸杞子30~40份、冰糖20~30份、蜂蜜10~30份、食用香精0.03~0.05份、防腐剂0.03~0.05份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米60份、枸杞子30份、冰糖20份、蜂蜜10份、食用香精0.03份、防腐剂0.03份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米65份、枸杞子35份、冰糖25份、蜂蜜20份、食用香精0.04份、防腐剂0.04份。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:发芽糙米70份、枸杞子40份、冰糖30份、蜂蜜30份、食用香精0.05份、防腐剂0.05份。
5.根据权利要求1~4之一所述一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将发芽糙米淘洗干净,按1:5或1:7的比例加入纯净水磨浆,然后煮沸10~15分钟,熄火,晾至80~85℃,然后加入a-淀粉酶液化1~2小时,再降温至55℃添加糖化酶4~6小时左右,制得糖化发芽糙米浆备用;
S11、杞子加入其4~6倍的纯净水浸泡3~5小时,然后打浆,加热至100~110℃煮沸15~20分钟,然后加入冰糖搅拌均匀,制得糖化杞子浆备用;
S12、将糖化发芽糙米浆和糖化杞子浆混合搅拌均匀,将PH 调到6.5~7.0,制得发芽糙米杞子混合浆备用;
S13、将发芽糙米杞子混合浆加入其0.03~0.05% 的复合酿酒曲,于30~38℃,厌氧发酵法发酵7~8 天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若发酵液中酒精含量达6%以上时,再按10%的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在28~32℃、160~200rpm 的条件下通风发酵6~8 天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,加入其1%的食用盐搅拌均匀,放置2天,硅藻土过滤,即制得发芽糙米杞子醋;
S14、将发芽糙米杞子醋入坛,厌氧密封3~6个月,即制得陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋;
S15、将陈酿发芽糙米杞子醋加入蜂蜜、食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,制得发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品;
S16、将发芽糙米杞子醋饮料初品在113~115℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至90~92℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到成品发芽糙米杞子醋饮料。
6.根据权利要求5所述一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于:其制备方法步骤S15所述的均质操作压力是10~30MPa, 均质时间是30~40分。
7.根据权利要求1所述一种发芽糙米枸杞子保健醋饮料,其特征在于:所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
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CN110591881A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-20 | 江南大学 | 一种富含Monacolin K和γ-氨基丁酸的枸杞醋及其制备方法 |
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