CN108371146A - A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia - Google Patents
A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108371146A CN108371146A CN201810145197.6A CN201810145197A CN108371146A CN 108371146 A CN108371146 A CN 108371146A CN 201810145197 A CN201810145197 A CN 201810145197A CN 108371146 A CN108371146 A CN 108371146A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- cecidomyiia
- food
- broad bean
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000496365 Aphis sambuci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia, technology use will eat aphid cecidomyiia and be put into togerther prevention and control region together with its feed, food aphid cecidomyiia is allowed to breed in its natural state, to achieve the purpose that prevention and control target pest, the present invention can be used for field and greenhouse, the survival rate of food aphid cecidomyiia can effectively be improved, to reach preferable sustainable control effect, the release tech is easy to operate, sustainability release, survival rate is high, reduces cost of labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural pests technical field of biological control, specially a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia.
Background technology
Food aphid cecidomyiia is a kind of single-minded predator of aphid, can be with the aphid in 60 kinds of Different Crops of feeding.Early in
1916, Davis just pointed out that food aphid cecidomyiia is a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion controlling elements with very big potential value of aphid, domestic now
The reproduction technique of food aphid cecidomyiia has been carried out factorial praluction, is to change the currently important biomolecule prevention skill based on chemical prevention
One of art.
Extensive to the application prospect of prevention and control aphid after eating aphid cecidomyiia artificial propagation, food aphid cecidomyiia all one's life can prey on aphid 50
Bull, and when aphid density is higher, moreover it is possible to more aphids are assassinated, when release food aphid cecidomyiia adult quantity and Aphed population
Ratio is 1:When 30, food aphid cecidomyiia can stablize in 30d greenhouses establishes population, controls aphid effect up to 75% or more.Research is found
Eat aphid cecidomyiia either ovum or larva, after release two weeks, control effect all having the same.
Currently, indoor biological and ecological characteristics are concentrated mainly on to the research for eating aphid cecidomyiia both at home and abroad, to target
Pest controlling ability of pest etc. at present mainly using the form of release adult and pupa during prevention, but eats aphid cecidomyiia adult
State has wing that can fly, and polypide is small, it is not easy to collect, and it is to pupate in the soil or in other matrix to eat aphid cecidomyiia, therefore pupa
Collection process it is complex, need to put into excessive manpower and materials, and two kinds of release worm state human interferences are excessive, influence to eat aphid
The survival rate of cecidomyiia.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia, the technology are adopted
It is put into togerther prevention and control region together with its feed with aphid cecidomyiia will be eaten, food aphid cecidomyiia is allowed to breed in its natural state, it is anti-to reach
Control the purpose of target pest.
In a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia above-mentioned, the feed refers to the live plant broad bean needed for aphid and aphid
Seedling so that food aphid cecidomyiia, aphid and live plant broad bean seedling form one, and instant aphid cecidomyiia in live plant broad bean seedling by existing
Aphid breeds simultaneously sustained release to realize.
In a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia above-mentioned, the food aphid cecidomyiia includes three kinds of ovum, larva and pupa forms.
In a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia above-mentioned, specific release process is as follows：
Step 1: indoor propagation eats aphid cecidomyiia：By floating the form of disk nursery, a large amount of live plant broad beans are planted indoors
Seedling breeds aphid under conditions of 23 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%；
Step 2: preparing food aphid cecidomyiia：It is vigorous to select seedling strain healthy growth, every plant of aphid amount is big, numerous by every plant of broad bean seedling
20-30 food aphid cecidomyiias are grown, for use；
Step 3: the initial stage that aphid occurs, at candlelight divides, by the live plant broad bean with aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia
Seedling, whole strain move on to prevention and control region, will float the broad bean seedling in disk and extract, live plant silkworm is planted near prevention and control regional economy crop
Bean seedlings.Amount of water is poured, observes plant strain growth survival condition daily, the live plant broad bean transplantation of seedlings success after 3-4 days；
Step 4: on live plant broad bean seedling after transplanting successfully and seedling soil have ovum, three kinds of forms of larva and pupa food aphid
Cecidomyiia, your aphid can depend on live plant broad bean seedling continued growth breeding, and food aphid cecidomyiia can continue to depend on feed aphid growth hair
It educates to adult, adult has wing that can fly, and scope of activities is big, can find the more position production of aphid on free diffusing to other crops
Ovum.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be used for field and greenhouse, can effectively carry
The survival rate of height food aphid cecidomyiia, to reach preferable sustainable control effect, the release tech is easy to operate, and sustainability is released
It puts, survival rate is high, reduces cost of labor.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia, the technology are connected using that will eat aphid cecidomyiia
It is put into togerther prevention and control region with its feed, allows food aphid cecidomyiia to breed in its natural state, to reach the mesh of prevention and control target pest
's.
Wherein feed refers to the live plant broad bean seedling needed for aphid and aphid so that food aphid cecidomyiia, aphid and live plant
Broad bean seedling forms one, and instant aphid cecidomyiia in aphid in live plant broad bean seedling by realizing breeding and sustained release, the food
Aphid cecidomyiia includes three kinds of ovum, larva and pupa forms.
Specific release process is as follows：
Step 1: indoor propagation eats aphid cecidomyiia：By floating the form of disk nursery, a large amount of live plant broad beans are planted indoors
Seedling breeds aphid under conditions of 23 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%；
Step 2: preparing food aphid cecidomyiia：It is vigorous to select seedling strain healthy growth, every plant of aphid amount is big, numerous by every plant of broad bean seedling
20-30 food aphid cecidomyiias are grown, for use；
Step 3: the initial stage that aphid occurs, at candlelight divides, by the live plant broad bean with aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia
Seedling, whole strain move on to prevention and control region, will float the broad bean seedling in disk and extract, live plant silkworm is planted near prevention and control regional economy crop
Bean seedlings.Amount of water is poured, observes plant strain growth survival condition daily, the live plant broad bean transplantation of seedlings success after 3-4 days；
Step 4: on live plant broad bean seedling after transplanting successfully and seedling soil have ovum, three kinds of forms of larva and pupa food aphid
Cecidomyiia, and aphid can continue to breed according to live plant broad bean seedling is attached, food aphid cecidomyiia can continue to depend on the growth and development of feed aphid extremely
Adult, adult have wing that can fly, and scope of activities is big, can find the more position oviposition of aphid on free diffusing to other crops.
The present embodiment specific implementation process is：
The drift disk that the present embodiment is chosen cultivates broad bean seedling, breeding pea tail reparing aphid (i.e. aphid), and material is easy to obtain (China
Southern and northern all suitable plantings), cheap, population densities are high, and the period is short, during live plant is transplanted, can realize first
High density release food aphid cecidomyiia technology, secondly plant strain growth height is short, is easy transplanting, and survival rate is high, and aphid is eaten for sustainable release
Cecidomyiia provides feed resource.
Indoor propagation eats aphid cecidomyiia：The drift disk in 60 holes educates 30 plants of broad bean seedling (planting 1 at interval of 1 hole), in seedling
When length is to 7cm or so height, 10 pea tail reparing aphids of every plant of inoculation, about 5 days or so, often disk can breed 1000 to pea tail reparing aphid
Head aphid or so, aphid cecidomyiia larva is eaten in inoculation, and often disk connects 20 or so food aphid cecidomyiia larvas, in 23 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity
Under conditions of 75%, start batch breeding food aphid cecidomyiia.
Prepare food aphid cecidomyiia：It is vigorous to select seedling strain healthy growth, every plant of pea tail reparing aphid amount is big, pea tail reparing aphid 20/
The whole disk of strain or so is for use.
Field insect pest a situation arises investigation：In aphid early period of origination, investigated for the occurrence quantity of release areas aphid,
According to the bearing capacity of the aphid of industrial crops, the general generation total amount of aphid is estimated；Or according to inquiry statistics aphid over the years
Generation period.
The transplanting of broad bean seedling：At the initial stage that greenhouse or field aphid occur, at candlelight divides, and will carry aphid and food aphid
The broad bean seedling of cecidomyiia, whole strain move on to prevention and control region, will float the broad bean seedling in disk and extract, near prevention and control regional economy crop, dig
Go out suitable depth, plant is gently put into, soil is buried.Amount of water is poured, plant strain growth survival condition is observed daily, until 3 days
Broad bean transplantation of seedlings success afterwards.
Eat release time and the burst size of aphid cecidomyiia：The pupa time about 10d for eating aphid cecidomyiia, can mate after emergence, the ovum phase
2-3d, therefore, 15d or so can observe food aphid cecidomyiia larva state on the crop of release areas after release, in practical prevention
In the process, also in combination with aphid pests occurrence rule over the years, 10d or so releases ahead of time, with every square metre of area release food aphid goitre
Mosquito 30 or so, or in the initial stage release that aphid occurs, discharged 1 time every 5d, sustained release 5 times, every time according to 1:30
Ratio release food aphid cecidomyiia.
The key technology of release：The broad bean seedling of release requires food aphid cecidomyiia majority thereon to enter for 3 mature larva phases in age, i.e.,
It will enter and pupate the stage；Part be not up to 3 instar states larva, under natural conditions, still can on the live plant of release after
It is continuous to grow to for 3 ages, so it pupates the stage, and after sprouting wings and becoming adult, automatic flight diffuses to each region in prevention and control region,
In the more position of target aphid, oviposition is hatched to larva, and feeding aphid reaches prevention and control purpose；
During transplanting, it should be noted and handle with care, reduce to the greatest extent and shaking for aphid cecidomyiia mature larva of food is fallen, it is desirable that transplanting
Afterwards, the survival rate of plant after 3d is observed in attention at any time.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia, it is characterised in that：Technology use will eat aphid cecidomyiia and be put together with its feed
Enter prevention and control region, allows food aphid cecidomyiia to breed in its natural state, to achieve the purpose that prevention and control target pest.
2. a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed refers to aphid and aphid
Live plant broad bean seedling needed for worm so that food aphid cecidomyiia, aphid and live plant broad bean seedling form one, and instant aphid cecidomyiia is logical
It crosses and realizes breeding and sustained release in aphid in live plant broad bean seedling.
3. a kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The food aphid cecidomyiia includes
Three kinds of ovum, larva and pupa forms.
4. according to a kind of release tech of the arbitrary food aphid cecidomyiias of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Specific release process
It is as follows：
Step 1: indoor propagation eats aphid cecidomyiia：By the form of drift disk nursery, a large amount of live plant broad bean seedlings are planted indoors,
Under conditions of 23 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%, aphid is bred；
Step 2: preparing food aphid cecidomyiia：It is vigorous to select seedling strain healthy growth, every plant of aphid amount is big, and 20- is bred by every plant of broad bean seedling
30 food aphid cecidomyiias, for use；
Step 3: the initial stage that aphid occurs, at candlelight divides, whole by the live plant broad bean seedling with aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia
Strain moves on to prevention and control region, will float the broad bean seedling in disk and extracts, live plant broad bean seedling is planted near prevention and control regional economy crop.
Amount of water is poured, observes plant strain growth survival condition daily, the live plant broad bean transplantation of seedlings success after 3-4 days；
Step 4: on live plant broad bean seedling after transplanting successfully and seedling soil have ovum, three kinds of forms of larva and pupa food aphid cecidomyiia,
And aphid can depend on the growth of live plant broad bean seedling, food aphid cecidomyiia can continue to depend on the growth and development of feed aphid to adult, adult
There is wing that can fly, scope of activities is big, the more position oviposition of aphid can be found, to reach control on free diffusing to other crops
The purpose of aphid processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145197.6A CN108371146A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145197.6A CN108371146A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371146A true CN108371146A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145197.6A Pending CN108371146A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of release tech of food aphid cecidomyiia |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012086863A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | 주식회사 세실 | Filler composition including expanded and softened chaff for breeding natural enemies, composition including expanded and softened chaff for breeding natural enemies, and composition including expanded and softened chaff for controlling insect pests |
| CN103155906A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology |
| CN104304193A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza diapause induction method and application thereof to production of aphidoletes aphidimyza |
| CN104938262A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Aphid biological control method with barley and Sitobion avenae as storage carriers |
| CN104969807A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-14 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of preventing greenhouse vegetable aphids of hoverflies |
| JP6383776B2 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-08-29 | アース製薬株式会社 | Drug container |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810145197.6A patent/CN108371146A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012086863A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | 주식회사 세실 | Filler composition including expanded and softened chaff for breeding natural enemies, composition including expanded and softened chaff for breeding natural enemies, and composition including expanded and softened chaff for controlling insect pests |
| CN103155906A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology |
| CN104304193A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza diapause induction method and application thereof to production of aphidoletes aphidimyza |
| CN104938262A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Aphid biological control method with barley and Sitobion avenae as storage carriers |
| CN104969807A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-14 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of preventing greenhouse vegetable aphids of hoverflies |
| JP6383776B2 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-08-29 | アース製薬株式会社 | Drug container |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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Application publication date: 20180807 |