CN108244545A - 一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及食品以及工艺技术领域,公开了一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松及其制备方法。一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:鳗鱼肉80‑100、鲅鱼肉90‑110、橘子皮4‑5、黄酒50‑80、生姜10‑20;当归2‑5、白芷3‑6、姜黄1‑2、党参2‑3、川芎2‑4、黄芪2‑3、阿胶3‑4、桃仁1‑3、丹参1‑2;樱桃10‑20、西红柿15‑25、草莓10‑15、猕猴桃10‑16;小麦面粉10‑20、葛根淀粉5‑8、山药淀粉6‑9、薏仁粉3‑5、桑叶粉5‑7、抹茶粉4‑6、绿豆粉2‑5、木槿花干粉5‑7、西兰花干粉3‑6、金雀花干粉4‑8、南瓜粉3‑5、胡萝卜粉3‑7、菠菜干粉4‑6;食盐5‑20、蜂蜜6‑22、芝麻油6‑9。本发明制备的肉松,不仅美容养颜效果极佳;而且本发明通过加入膳食补充粉,又可以增加肉松的营养价值以及改善肉松的口感。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品以及工艺技术领域,具体涉及一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松及其制备方法。
背景技术
肉松或称肉绒、肉酥。肉松是将肉除去水分后制成的粉末,它适宜保存,并便于携带。肉松是将肉煮烂,再经烩制、揉搓而成的一种营养丰富、易消化、食用方便、易于贮藏的脱水制品。除用猪肉外。还可用牛肉、兔肉、鱼肉生产各种肉松。肉松是我国著名的特产,按形状分为绒状肉松和粉状肉松。猪肉松是大众最喜爱的一类产品。
市场上的肉松品种较为单一,即以猪肉肉松为主,然而随着人们生活水平的提高,市场上单一的肉食品并不能满足人们的生活需求,且市售的即食肉食品的营养也是单一的,并没有体现其辅助的功效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种风味极佳且兼具美容养颜的鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明通过下述技术方案得以解决:
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉80-100、鲅鱼肉90-110、橘子皮4-5、黄酒50-80、生姜10-20;
当归2-5、白芷3-6、姜黄1-2、党参2-3、川芎2-4、黄芪2-3、阿胶3-4、桃仁1-3、丹参1-2;
樱桃10-20、西红柿15-25、草莓10-15、猕猴桃10-16;
小麦面粉10-20、葛根淀粉5-8、山药淀粉6-9、薏仁粉3-5、桑叶粉5-7、抹茶粉4-6、绿豆粉2-5、木槿花干粉5-7、西兰花干粉3-6、金雀花干粉4-8、南瓜粉3-5、胡萝卜粉3-7、菠菜干粉4-6;
食盐5-20、蜂蜜6-22、芝麻油6-9。
鳗鱼肉富含维生素A和维生素E,含量分别是普通鱼类的60倍和9倍。其中维生素A为牛肉的100倍、猪肉的300倍以上。丰富的维生素A、维生素E,对于预防视力退化、保护肝脏、恢复精力有很大益处。其他维生素如维生素B1、维生素B2含量同样很丰富。鳗鱼还含有丰富的“好”脂肪。其中所含的磷脂,为脑细胞不可缺少的营养素。另外,鳗鱼还含有被俗称为“脑黄金”的DHA及EPA(深海鱼油成分,DHA为二十二碳六烯酸,EPA为二十碳五烯酸),含量比其他海鲜、肉类均高,而DHA和EPA被证实有预防心血管疾病的重要作用。此外,鳗鱼还含有大量的钙质,对于预防骨质疏松症也有一定的效果。最让女士动心的是,鳗鱼的皮、肉都含有丰富的胶原蛋白,可以养颜美容、延缓衰老,故被称之为“可吃的化妆品”。
鲅鱼肉质细腻、味道鲜美、,含丰富蛋白质、维生素A、矿物质(主要是钙)等营养元素。鲅鱼具有提神和防衰老等食疗功能,常食对治疗贫血、早衰、营养不良、产后虚弱和神经衰弱等症会有一定辅助疗效。
加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜的目的是为了除去鱼腥味。
当归味甘而重,故专能补血,为补血第一药,适用于心肝血虚证所致的面色苍白或萎黄、倦怠乏力、唇甲浅淡无华、头晕目眩、心悸失眠等症。
《本经》记载:白芷主女人漏下赤白,血闭阴肿,寒热,风头(头风)侵目泪出,长肌肤,润泽。
姜黄具有抗氧化作用:以NIH小鼠脑、心、肝、肾、脾等器官制成一定浓度匀浆液,以不饱和脂肪酸被氧化成过氧化脂质时,过氧化脂质很快又转变成丙二醛,在加热条件下丙二醛与硫代巴比妥酸反应生成红色化合物的原理进行检测,结果姜黄素对五大脏器的脂质过氧化作用都有明显对抗作用。各脏器匀浆浓度分别为,脑3.39%,心1.16%,肝(1)3.97%,肝(2)3.94%,肾2.08%,脾1.67%;姜黄素剂量(mg/100ml)分别为,脑0.31~0.123,心20.4-0.8,肝(1)20.4-0.8,肝(2)0.8-0.128,肾20.4-0.8,脾0.8-0.123,与空白对照比较,除脾中剂量0.32、低剂量0.123P>0.005,脑高剂量0.32P<0.01外,其余均为P<0.001。亦有报道,姜黄素和4-Hydroxycinnamoyl(geruloyl)methane,bis(4-Hydroxycinnamoyl)methane均有抗氧作用,以姜黄素最好,对亚油酸的空气氧化的50%抑制浓度为1.83×10(-2)%(硫巴比妥值)和1.15×10(-2)%(过氧化物值),均高于维生素E。
党参为中国常用的传统补益药,古代以山西上党地区出产的党参为上品,具有补中益气,健脾益肺之功效。党参有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用。此外对化疗放疗引起的白细胞下降有提升作用。
川芎是一种中药植物,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。
黄芪有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。黄芪食用方便,可煎汤,煎膏,浸酒,入菜肴等。
阿胶具有补血滋阴,润燥,止血。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,心烦不眠,肺燥咳嗽。
《本草纲目》记载:桃仁行血,宜连皮、尖生用。润燥活血,宜汤浸去皮、尖炒黄用。或麦麸同炒,或烧存性,各随本方。双仁者有毒,不可食,说见杏仁下。
《本草纲目》记载:丹参活血,通心包络,治疝痛。《本经》记载:丹参心腹邪气,肠鸣幽幽如走水,寒热积聚,破症除瘕,止烦满,益气。
发明人将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参这9种中草药进行配伍制成的中药粉,具有良好的美容养颜功效。
樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃这4种水果风味独特,且具有美容养颜的功效。加入这4种水果制成的果酱,既可以丰富肉松的口味,又可以增加肉松美容养颜的辅助功效。
葛根淀粉:葛根含有葛根总黄酮,是治疗心脑血管疾病的要药,好多治疗心脑血管疾病的药都需要葛根总黄酮。葛根淀粉中含有部分黄酮类成份,也适合高血脂病人服用。将新鲜葛根去皮打碎后用水洗过滤出滤渣,然后静制沉淀水洗液,得到葛根淀粉沉淀,刮取沉淀淀粉晒干或烘干,得到葛根淀粉。
山药淀粉:山药具有滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻之功效,主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、遗精、妇女带下及消化不良的慢性肠炎。将山药去皮切片,烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到山药淀粉。
薏仁粉:薏仁粉主要含三大营养素类和酯类等成分。(1)营养素类薏苡仁含蛋白质、脂肪酸、碳水化合物、糖类、少量维生素B1。氨基酸中含有亮氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、酪氨酸等。(2)酯类和薏苡仁还含薏苡素、薏苡酯、薏苡内酯、α-β-谷甾醇、三萜化合物。(3)富含钙、磷、钾、硒、磷、钠、镁等人体必须微量元素。其功效是:(1)预防心血管疾病;(2)降血脂;(3)促进新陈代谢;(4)美白肌肤;(5)预防和抵抗癌症:现代科学证实,薏仁粉内含的薏苡脂有阻止癌细胞生长及伤害作用。将薏仁去皮烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到薏仁粉。
桑叶粉:桑叶中营养成分特别丰富,干桑叶中约含粗蛋白24.0克,粗脂肪4.0克,含食物纤维52.9克,钙2699毫克,桑叶含有人体所需的18种氨基酸,含神经传递物质及降压物质γ-酪氨酸,每百克桑叶中平均有226毫克,谷氨酸高达2323毫克,天冬氨酸2049毫克,可见桑叶是氨基酸的宝库。具有排毒消水肿和美容功效。取新鲜桑叶低温烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到桑叶粉。
抹茶粉:抹茶粉能清除机体内过多的有害自由基,能够再生人体内的α-VE、VC、GSH、SOD等高效抗氧化物质,从而保护和修复抗氧化系统,对增强机体免疫、对防癌、防衰老都有显著效果。本发明的抹茶粉是购买食品加工行业现成的抹茶粉。
南瓜粉:南瓜粉含有丰富的碳水化合物、蛋白质、膳食纤维、维生素、胡萝卜素、果胶,及钾、铁、镁等丰富的微量元素,此外还有瓜氨酸、精氨酸等及一些酶类对人体十分有益,脂肪含量却非常低。它对胰岛素细胞起有保护作用,可使糖尿病患者血压,血糖下降,其次南瓜粉中的果胶可延缓肠道对糖和脂质的吸收,中和、清除体内重金属和部分农药,并能帮助肝、肾功能减弱患者增强肝肾细胞的再生能力。另外南瓜粉含有大量SOJ因子,具有延年益寿、养颜美容、肌肤丰美,尤其对女性有美容、减肥功效。清洗南瓜,果肉切丁烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到南瓜粉。
胡萝卜粉:胡萝卜粉富含大量维生素C以及多种微量元素,对利肾、明目、保护视力等有显著食疗作用。现代科学研究发现胡萝卜粉中含多种维生素及矿物质、木质素、烟酸、蛋白质、脂肪,还含有钙、磷、铁等,副配之后的胡萝卜粉营养餐,能补充人体维生素A的不足,从而调节新陈代谢、提高人体免疫力。胡萝卜粉中含有胡萝卜素,极易被人体吸收。人体需要的8种氨基酸中胡萝卜含有5种之多,尤以赖氨酸含量最高。据科学研测,人体每天所需的维生素A约有95%从植物性食物内摄取胡萝卜素合成,尤其对处于生长期的青少年,应该是最好的食疗产品。胡萝卜去皮切片烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到胡萝卜粉。
绿豆粉:含有丰富无机盐、维生素,具有清热解暑的效果。绿豆粉磷脂中的磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇、磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰丝氨酸和磷脂酸有增进食欲作用。绿豆粉淀粉中含有相当数量的低聚糖(戊聚糖、半乳聚糖等)。这些低聚糖因人体胃肠道没有相应的水解酶系统而很难被消化吸收,所以绿豆粉提供的能量值比其他谷物低,对于肥胖者和糖尿病患者有辅助治疗的作用。而且低聚糖是人体肠道内有益菌--双歧杆菌的增殖因子,经常食用绿豆粉可改善肠道菌群,减少有害物质吸收,预防某些癌症。绿豆浸泡2~5小时候后,滤去水分,晾晒1小时,然后磨粉过100目筛,得到绿豆粉。
菠菜干粉:菠菜有“营养模范生”之称,它富含类胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素K、矿物质(钙质、铁质等)、辅酶Q10等多种营养素。菠菜洗净后晾去水分鼓风烘干至干,磨粉过100目筛,得到菠菜干粉。
传统的肉松制作工艺以小麦面粉作为面饼的原料,制成的面饼不仅营养单一,且口感较硬。本发明加入葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、绿豆粉、菠菜干粉等膳食补充粉的目的是增加肉松的营养价值以及改善肉松的口感。
木槿花的营养价值极高,每100克食用部分含有蛋白质1.68克、脂肪0.19克、总酸0.38克、粗纤维1.4克、干物质10.3克、还原糖2.10克、维生素C24.6毫克、氨基酸总量1.19克、铁0.8毫克、钙60.6毫克、锌0.30毫克,并含有黄酮类活性化合物及粘液质。若是指花粉的话,它的营养价值更高。食之可清热利湿凉血,排毒养颜。木槿花清洗后50~70℃下低温鼓风烘干,低温磨粉过100目筛,即制得木槿花干粉。
西兰花中的营养成分,不仅含量高,而且十分全面,主要包括蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、矿物质、维生素C和胡萝卜素等。据分析,每100克新鲜西兰花的花球中,含蛋白质3.6克,是菜花的3倍、番茄的4倍。此外,维生素A含量比白菜高100多倍,西兰花中矿物质成也很全面,钙、磷、铁、钾、锌、锰等含量都很丰富,与同属于十字花科的白菜花相当。西兰花有抗癌功效,西兰花还含有丰富的抗坏血酸,能增强肝脏的解毒能力,提高机体免疫力。而其中一定量的类黄酮物质,则对高血压、心脏病有调节和预防的功用。同时,西兰花属于高纤维蔬菜,能有效降低肠胃对葡萄糖的吸收,进而降低血糖,有效控制糖尿病的病情。西兰花清洗后50~70℃下低温鼓风烘干,低温磨粉过100目筛,即制得西兰花干粉。
金雀花含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、多种维生素、多种矿物质等成分金雀花。野菜金雀花性味微温甜,具有滋阴、和血、健脾的功效。治劳热咳嗽、头晕腰酸、妇女气喘白带、小儿疳积、乳痈、跌打损伤等。金雀花清洗后50~70℃下低温鼓风烘干,低温磨粉过100目筛,即制得金雀花干粉。
本发明加入木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉是为了进一步与前述中药粉进行配伍,增强肉松的美容养颜功效。
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,采用上述的原料,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.5-1小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用5-8倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中;15-25min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3-7min;再加入食盐加热翻炒5-10min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒4-9min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒3-5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
15-25min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉的目的是为了减少上述物质的翻炒时间,不破坏南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉的营养物质。
先加入食盐加热翻炒3-7min的目的是为了使咸味充分进入肉松纤维,增强口感。
先加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,再将温度升高35度,而后再加入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,在30秒内迅速降温的目的是为了制造“内咸表甜”的肉松,这样可以改善入口的口感。翻炒温度升高35度是为了加速糖分与盐分与肉松的混合,使得盐分糖分充分浸入肉松。在30秒内迅速降温是为了在肉松表层固化一层“糖衣”,可以制造“内咸表甜”的独特口感。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明选取具有美容养颜功效的鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉作为肉泥原料,配合当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参这9种美容养颜的中药材,加之樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃制成的果酱以及木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉,制成的肉松美容养颜效果极佳。本发明通过加入葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、绿豆粉、菠菜干粉等膳食补充粉,又可以增加肉松的营养价值以及改善肉松的口感。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉80g、鲅鱼肉110g、橘子皮4g、黄酒80g、生姜10g;
当归5g、白芷3g、姜黄2g、党参2g、川芎4g、黄芪2g、阿胶4g、桃仁1g、丹参2g;
樱桃10g、西红柿25g、草莓10g、猕猴桃16g;
小麦面粉10g、葛根淀粉8g、山药淀粉6g、薏仁粉5g、桑叶粉5g、抹茶粉6g、绿豆粉2g、木槿花干粉5g、西兰花干粉6g、金雀花干粉4g、南瓜粉3g、胡萝卜粉7g、菠菜干粉6g;
水110g、食盐5g、蜂蜜22g、芝麻油6g。
上述的一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.5小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用8倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中;15min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌7min;再加入食盐加热翻炒5min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒9min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒3min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例2
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉100g、鲅鱼肉90g、橘子皮5g、黄酒50g、生姜20g;
当归2g、白芷6g、姜黄1g、党参3g、川芎2g、黄芪3g、阿胶3g、桃仁3g、丹参1g;
樱桃20g、西红柿15g、草莓15g、猕猴桃10g;
小麦面粉20g、葛根淀粉5g、山药淀粉9g、薏仁粉3g、桑叶粉7g、抹茶粉4-g、绿豆粉5g、木槿花干粉7g、西兰花干粉3g、金雀花干粉8g、南瓜粉5g、胡萝卜粉3g、菠菜干粉4g;
水110g、食盐20g、蜂蜜6g、芝麻油9g。
上述的一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮1小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用5倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中;25min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3min;再加入食盐加热翻炒10min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒4min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例3
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉90g、鲅鱼肉100g、橘子皮4.5g、黄酒65g、生姜15g;
当归4g、白芷5g、姜黄1.5g、党参2.5g、川芎3g、黄芪2.5g、阿胶3.5g、桃仁2g、丹参1.5g;
樱桃15g、西红柿20g、草莓13g、猕猴桃13g;
小麦面粉15g、葛根淀粉6.5g、山药淀粉7.5g、薏仁粉4g、桑叶粉6g、抹茶粉5g、绿豆粉3.5g、木槿花干粉6g、西兰花干粉4.5g、金雀花干粉6g、南瓜粉4g、胡萝卜粉5.5g、菠菜干粉5g;
水110g、食盐15g、蜂蜜14g、芝麻油7.5g。
上述的一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.75小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用6.5倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中;18min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌6min;再加入食盐加热翻炒8min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒7min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒4min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例4
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉80g、鲅鱼肉100g、橘子皮5g、黄酒60g、生姜18g;
当归4g、白芷4g、姜黄2g、党参2g、川芎4g、黄芪2g、阿胶3g、桃仁1g、丹参1g;
樱桃12g、西红柿17g、草莓11g、猕猴桃15g;
小麦面粉12g、葛根淀粉6g、山药淀粉7g、薏仁粉4g、桑叶粉5g、抹茶粉5g、绿豆粉2g、木槿花干粉7g、西兰花干粉3g、金雀花干粉5g、南瓜粉3g、胡萝卜粉4g、菠菜干粉5g;
水110g、食盐7g、蜂蜜18g、芝麻油8g。
上述的一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.6小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用6倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中22min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌4min;再加入食盐加热翻炒9min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒5min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例5
一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉90g、鲅鱼肉105g、橘子皮4g、黄酒75g、生姜12g;
当归3g、白芷4g、姜黄1g、党参2.5g、川芎3g、黄芪3g、阿胶3g、桃仁3g、丹参1.5g;
樱桃16g、西红柿22g、草莓13g、猕猴桃11g;
小麦面粉14g、葛根淀粉6g、山药淀粉7g、薏仁粉4g、桑叶粉6g、抹茶粉4g、绿豆粉3g、木槿花干粉6g、西兰花干粉5.5g、金雀花干粉7g、南瓜粉3.5g、胡萝卜粉4g、菠菜干粉5.5g;
水110g、食盐15g、蜂蜜20g、芝麻油6.5g。
上述的一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.8小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用7倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中;17min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌5min;再加入食盐加热翻炒6min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒8min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒4min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松,其特征在于,包含以下重量份原料:
鳗鱼肉80-100、鲅鱼肉90-110、橘子皮4-5、黄酒50-80、生姜10-20;
当归2-5、白芷3-6、姜黄1-2、党参2-3、川芎2-4、黄芪2-3、阿胶3-4、桃仁1-3、丹参1-2;
樱桃10-20、西红柿15-25、草莓10-15、猕猴桃10-16;
小麦面粉10-20、葛根淀粉5-8、山药淀粉6-9、薏仁粉3-5、桑叶粉5-7、抹茶粉4-6、绿豆粉2-5、木槿花干粉5-7、西兰花干粉3-6、金雀花干粉4-8、南瓜粉3-5、胡萝卜粉3-7、菠菜干粉4-6;
食盐5-20、蜂蜜6-22、芝麻油6-9。
2.一种鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松的制备方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1所述的原料,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.5-1小时,将鳗鱼肉、鲅鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将当归、白芷、姜黄、党参、川芎、黄芪、阿胶、桃仁、丹参用5-8倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将樱桃、西红柿、草莓、猕猴桃洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、木槿花干粉、西兰花干粉、金雀花干粉、水混合置于锅中;15-25min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3-7min;再加入食盐加热翻炒5-10min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒4-9min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高35度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒3-5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
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