CN108055992A - A kind of Chinese yam implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese yam implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108055992A CN108055992A CN201711219802.1A CN201711219802A CN108055992A CN 108055992 A CN108055992 A CN 108055992A CN 201711219802 A CN201711219802 A CN 201711219802A CN 108055992 A CN108055992 A CN 108055992A
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- chinese yam
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods, belong to Chinese yam field of planting, the fertilizer that the present invention is fermented using cow dung and leaf carries out mixing backfill so that the soil of backfill is looser, so that Chinese yam production is more accelerated, and Chinese yam is longer so that as long as gently dredging soil when receiving Chinese yam, Chinese yam is just present with, and the not fishplate bar of the soil around Chinese yam, so that receiving, Chinese yam is more difficult to there is disconnected section so that the Chinese yam of harvest is more preferably sold, and improves the income of peasant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese yam field of planting, particularly, are related to a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods.
Background technology
Chinese yam also known as Chinese yam rhizome, be Chinese yam into the name of an article, be herbaceos perennial, vines life, normal band purple, root tuber circle
Cylindricality, leaf is to life, elliptical or oval shape, and root tuber is starch-containing and protein.Relevant information shows to be rich in a large amount of albumen in Chinese yam
Matter, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein amino acid, bile alkaline, allantoin etc., can prevent human body
Abnormalities of sugar/lipid metabolism and artery sclerosis to safeguarding that insulin normal function also has certain effect, there is enhancing body immunity,
Invigorating heart is calmed the nerves, peaceful cough Dingchuan, the health-care effects such as anti-aging；Wherein important nutritional ingredient Chinese yam soap is synthesis estrogen
Precursor materials, nourishment for vitality, enhancing metabolism the effect of；And the mucus of the polysaccharide protein ingredient contained in fresh tuber
Matter, zymigen etc., can prevention of cardiovascular fat deposition, contribute to the digestion and absorption of stomach and intestine；In recent years, as people are to battalion
The demand increase of food is supported, supply falls short of demand for Chinese yam demand, price escalation, thus, development planting Chinese yam is undoubtedly agriculture
The people increase one of main path of income.
Chinese yam planting requirement moistening, sunny, warm environmental condition, deep, fertile, well-drained sand
The growth and development of Chinese yam is most suitable for, and Chinese yam tuber growth is to ground bottom growth, some is one meter, plus Chinese yam stem tuber
Quality is tender and crisp, so harvesting labor intensity is big, time-consuming, and Chinese yam pest and disease damage such as anthracnose, leaf spot, vines maize ear rot and red
Spider, prodenia litura etc. are serious, leverage the income of peasant and the quality of Chinese yam.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent of 104770176 A of CN discloses the implantation methods of Chinese yam, and this method is seed selection
Breeding, site preparation play furrow, and furrow are high low on one side on one side, and gradient is 10-15 degree, the wide 150cm of furrow face, the high one side height of furrow face
For 28cm~31cm；It is planted using guide slot, built；Draws climing training, cultivation and banking；Fertilizer and water management：Top dressing, watering；Pest and disease damage
Prevention：It prevents based on subterranean pest-insect and anthracnose；Control seedling；Harvesting.This method is the mode for the plantation for employing orientation so that
Chinese yam is simpler when harvesting, but since soil property can be influenced be subject to directional planting, can cause Huaihe River when harvesting
It is easy to appear the situations of disconnected section on mountain, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of implantation methods and so that Chinese yam is better in harvesting, not go out
The now situation of disconnected section.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods are provided, to solve the existing Chinese yam harvesting easily disconnected technology saved
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods, include the following steps.
Step 1：Seed selection breeding：Variety selection Resistant, high yield, good Chinese yam kind；
Step 2：It turns over, site preparation plays furrow：Turn within 30~40 days before plantation, kill germ worm, ploughed depth for 55cm~
65cm；Organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, site preparation play furrow, and furrow are high low on one side on one side, and the gradient is 25 degree, the wide 80cm of furrow face, and furrow face is high
One side height 35cm；
Step 3：The soil for needing planting location is deep-cut into hole depth 70cm-75cm, a diameter of 5cm-10cm in hole；
Step 4：The soil dug out and the fertilizer that cow dung and leaf ferment mix backfill, soil and is fermented
The volume ratio of fertilizer is 7:3；
Step 5：The depth backfilled in step 4 is 65cm, is laid with Chinese yam seedling slag and sand soil successively on the soil of backfill；
Step 6：The sandy content of sand soil is 40%, then lid mulch, and the position of embedded guide slot is marked on mulch,
At the top 3cm of one end of guide slot, break Chinese yam potato seed block piece under mulch kind, then the earthing 10cm on mulch again, plantation
Density is 2000~2200 plants of plantation per acre；
Step 7：, draws climing training, cultivation and banking, weeding, top dressing and watering；
Step 8：Control seedling：It in 6-7 months, stops growing, starts to occur blooming when taking out flower bud substantially at the top of big portion's main stem,
Show that Chinese yam has carried out the rapid expanding stage of potato wedge, spray bud row control seedling without improvement or progress at this time, potato wedge is promoted to expand.
In the step 1, the breeding material in seed selection breeding is bred for stem tuber, and Chinese yam stem tuber is cut into weight for 0.15kg
Block potato, coat hydrated lime in powder or plant ash in incision, then coat sandy soil, indoor storage be placed in 2 days, after wound healing
Vernalization, plant.
The fermentation process of fertilizer is in the step 4, and fresh cow dung is mixed with leaf, cow dung and leaf mixing
Volume ratio is 6:4, the mixture that mixes is stood one week, during standing, every other day by fresh ox urinate into
Row, which pours, to be spilt, and the volume ratio of fresh ox urine and mixture is 2；8, mixture is finally placed on the vacant lot progress sun and is dried, is completed
Fertilizer ferments.
The cow dung of ox body is left when -8 is small when the fresh cow dung is 5 small, is left when -5 is small when fresh ox urine is 3 small
The cow dung of ox body.
The invention has the advantages that：
The fertilizer that the present invention is fermented using cow dung and leaf carries out mixing backfill so that and the soil of backfill is looser,
So that Chinese yam production is more accelerated, and Chinese yam is longer so that as long as gently dredging soil when receiving Chinese yam, Chinese yam is just present with, and
And the not fishplate bar of the soil around Chinese yam so that receive that Chinese yam is more difficult disconnected section occurs so that the Chinese yam of harvest is more preferably sold, and is improved
The income of peasant.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the invention below is described in detail, but what the present invention can be limited and covered according to claim
Multitude of different ways is implemented.
A kind of Chinese yam implantation methods, include the following steps.
Step 1：Seed selection breeding：Variety selection Resistant, high yield, good Chinese yam kind.Breeding material in seed selection breeding
Expect to breed for stem tuber, Chinese yam stem tuber is cut into the block potato that weight is 0.15kg, hydrated lime in powder or plant ash are coated in incision, then
Sandy soil are coated, are placed in indoor storage 2 days, vernalization, plant after wound healing.
Step 2：It turns over, site preparation plays furrow：Turn within 30~40 days before plantation, kill germ worm, ploughed depth for 55cm~
65cm；Organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, site preparation play furrow, and furrow are high low on one side on one side, and the gradient is 25 degree, the wide 80cm of furrow face, and furrow face is high
One side height 35cm.
Step 3：The soil for needing planting location is deep-cut into hole depth 70cm-75cm, a diameter of 5cm-10cm in hole.Hole is general
For circle, but it is other it is square be possible, made choice according to the simple degree that people construct.
Step 4：The soil dug out and the fertilizer that cow dung and leaf ferment mix backfill, soil and is fermented
The volume ratio of fertilizer is 7:3.The fermentation process of fertilizer is that fresh cow dung is mixed with leaf, and cow dung and leaf mix
It is 6 to close volume ratio:4, the mixture mixed is stood one week, during standing, is every other day urinated by fresh ox
Pour spilling, the volume ratio of fresh ox urine and mixture is 2；8, mixture is finally placed on the vacant lot progress sun and is dried, it is complete
It ferments into fertilizer.The cow dung of ox body is left when -8 is small when fresh cow dung is 5 small, is left when -5 is small when fresh ox urine is 3 small
The cow dung of ox body.
Step 5：The depth backfilled in step 4 is 65cm, is laid with Chinese yam seedling slag and sand soil successively on the soil of backfill.
It is laid with Chinese yam seedling slag and sand soil so that rain drop erosion will not directly rush the gap between soil during Chinese yam produces
Fall so that the ambient earth of Chinese yam production keeps loose state for a long time, preferably receives Chinese yam.
Step 6：The sandy content of sand soil is 40%, then lid mulch, and the position of embedded guide slot is marked on mulch,
At the top 3cm of one end of guide slot, break Chinese yam potato seed block piece under mulch kind, then the earthing 10cm on mulch again, plantation
Density is 2000~2200 plants of plantation per acre.
Step 7：, draws climing training, cultivation and banking, weeding, top dressing and watering., the prevention for anthracnose is with making hundred
Gram, hundred work(, the mould azoles of gold and 65% Mancozeb is made to be mixed with water, spray after being made into 500-600 times of liquid or with making hectogram, make hundred
Work(, the mould azoles of gold are mixed with 70% thiophanate methyl with water, are sprayed after being made into 800 times of liquid, are sprayed once per 7-10 days.It is rotten for vines
The prevention of disease, 4-May are made into 500 times of liquid irrigating roots at the initial stage of a disease, with 70% thiophanate-methyl and water, fill once within every 7 days；It is right
It in the prevention of red spider, sprays after being made into 2000 times of liquid with propargite missible oil and water, was sprayed once per 7-10 days.For prodenia litura
Prevention, be made into 1000 times of liquid with Dipel wettable powder and water and spray, spray every three days once.For the anti-of grub
It controls, with 200 milliliters of 50% Phoxim emulsion, adds 4 kilograms of water, mix thin 40 kilograms of ashes, enclose and be spread on the rhizosphere of potato, and train immediately
Soil buries sternly, then waters.
Step 8：Control seedling：It in 6-7 months, stops growing, starts to occur blooming when taking out flower bud substantially at the top of big portion's main stem,
Show that Chinese yam has carried out the rapid expanding stage of potato wedge, spray bud row control seedling without improvement or progress at this time, potato wedge is promoted to expand.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps.
Step 1：Seed selection breeding：Variety selection Resistant, high yield, good Chinese yam kind；
Step 2：It turns over, site preparation plays furrow：It turns within 30~40 days before plantation, kills germ worm, ploughed depth is 55cm~65cm；It applies
Organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, site preparation play furrow, and furrow are high low on one side on one side, and the gradient is 25 degree, the wide 80cm of furrow face, the high one side height of furrow face
35cm；
Step 3：The soil for needing planting location is deep-cut into hole depth 70cm-75cm, a diameter of 5cm-10cm in hole；
Step 4：The soil dug out and the fertilizer that cow dung and leaf ferment are carried out to mix backfill, soil and the fertilizer fermented
Volume ratio be 7:3；
Step 5：The depth backfilled in step 4 is 65cm, is laid with Chinese yam seedling slag and sand soil successively on the soil of backfill；
Step 6：The sandy content of sand soil is 40%, then lid mulch, and the position of embedded guide slot is marked on mulch, is being oriented
At the top 3cm of one end of slot, break Chinese yam potato seed block piece under mulch kind, then the earthing 10cm on mulch again, planting density
To plant 2000~2200 plants per acre；
Step 7：, draws climing training, cultivation and banking, weeding, top dressing and watering；
Step 8：Control seedling：It in 6-7 months, stops growing substantially at the top of big portion's main stem, starts to occur blooming when taking out flower bud, show
Chinese yam has carried out the rapid expanding stage of potato wedge, sprays bud row control seedling without improvement or progress at this time, and potato wedge is promoted to expand.
2. a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1, in seed selection breeding
It breeds material to breed for stem tuber, Chinese yam stem tuber is cut into the block potato that weight is 0.15kg, hydrated lime in powder or grass are coated in incision
Wood ash, then sandy soil are coated, it is placed in indoor storage 2 days, vernalization, plant after wound healing.
A kind of 3. Chinese yam implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation of fertilizer in the step 4
Cheng Wei mixes fresh cow dung with leaf, and cow dung and leaf mixed volume ratio are 6:4, the mixture mixed
One week is stood, during standing, every other day pour spilling by fresh ox urine, the volume of fresh ox urine and mixture
Than for 2；8, mixture is finally placed on the vacant lot progress sun and is dried, completes fertilizer fermentation.
4. a kind of Chinese yam implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that -8 when the fresh cow dung is 5 small
Hour leaves the cow dung of ox body, and the cow dung of ox body is left when -5 is small when fresh ox urine is 3 small.
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| CN201711219802.1A CN108055992A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of Chinese yam implantation methods |
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| CN201711219802.1A CN108055992A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of Chinese yam implantation methods |
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| CN108055992A true CN108055992A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915885A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 江西省农业科学院 | Chinese yam preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam room-temperature preservation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473749A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北农业大学 | Pocket type cultivation method for yam |
| CN101595797A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-09 | 方孙调 | A kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome |
| CN104770176A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 广西悦绿源农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN106717942A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县农业局 | A kind of cultural method of the wild Huai Shan of High aititude |
| CN106717687A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 陈国仁 | It is a kind of to control the Chinese yam cultivation method that seedling promotees potato |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711219802.1A patent/CN108055992A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473749A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北农业大学 | Pocket type cultivation method for yam |
| CN101595797A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-09 | 方孙调 | A kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome |
| CN104770176A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 广西悦绿源农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN106717687A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 陈国仁 | It is a kind of to control the Chinese yam cultivation method that seedling promotees potato |
| CN106717942A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县农业局 | A kind of cultural method of the wild Huai Shan of High aititude |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915885A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 江西省农业科学院 | Chinese yam preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam room-temperature preservation method |
| CN110915885B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-12-20 | 江西省农业科学院 | Chinese yam preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam room-temperature preservation method |
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