CN108029417A - The method that citrus interplants gold melon - Google Patents
The method that citrus interplants gold melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029417A CN108029417A CN201711227325.3A CN201711227325A CN108029417A CN 108029417 A CN108029417 A CN 108029417A CN 201711227325 A CN201711227325 A CN 201711227325A CN 108029417 A CN108029417 A CN 108029417A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon, is that selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；Ditch by site preparation, discharge base fertilizer, plantation tribute mandarin orange, the fertilising of tribute mandarin orange, plantation gold melon, gold melon harvesting after melon seedling is pulled out, the melon seedling pulled out cut into chunks into embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure use, crop protection.The method of the present invention can improve the utilization rate in soil using the cultural method of citrus and gold melon interplanting, improve the income of orchard worker, two kinds of plants can normal growth and harvest do not produce competitive relation, it can be used after melon seedling segment after gold melon harvesting as organic fertilizer, the input cost of fertility reduction fertilizer is provided for the growth of citrus, there is significant social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to citrus planting technology field, is specifically a kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon.
Background technology
Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco) belongs to platymiscium under Rutaceae, also known as citrus.China is citrus
One of important original producton location, citrus aboundresources, improved seeds are various, there is the cultivation history of more than 4000 years.By cultivated since long,
Selection, precious fruit of the citrus into the mankind.The body-care material that citrus contains, it is separated to go out more than 30 to plant, wherein mainly having：
Flavonoids, monoterpene, cumarin, carotenoid, class propyl alcohol, acridone, glycerose lipid etc..Citrusfruit edible, orange peel,
Citrus leaf, Citrus Root can be used as medicine, and have resolving sputum, cough-relieving, relax the difference in functionality such as liver, invigorating the spleen, nourishing the stomach, beauty.China is the world
On Orange Producing big country, Citrus Industry is China's Major agro-industry, and extremely important status is occupied in agricultural economy,
Promote to play extremely important effect in increasing peasant income, increase social employment and building Socialist New.
Gold melon is specious, bright-colored, gives off a strong fragrance, the nutritional ingredient containing a variety of needed by human body and beneficial thing
Matter, such as substantial amounts of sucrose, fructose, glucose, abundant vitamin C, organic acid, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron mineral matter,
And there is special tempting fragrance, and it is full of nutrition, it is one of fruit that our people generally likes.Gold melon is not only delicious can
Mouthful, it is full of nutrition, moreover it is possible to tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, anti-inflammatory analgetic, the effect for the desinsection that detoxifies, to senile hypertension, coronary heart disease, obesity
Deng also having a better effect.
In the pattern of proportion of crop planting, the pattern of interplanting is always the effective ways that peasant rationally utilizes limited soil,
Soil rationally not only is utilized, also improves the total value of annual crop, therefore, according to the growth characteristic of crop, rationally plantation is made
Thing, has important promotional value to improve crop total value.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon.This method interplants gold melon energy in citrus orchard
The utilization rate in soil is enough improved, the income of orchard worker is improved, reduces the input cost of fertilizer, there is good social benefit and economy
Benefit.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：The soil is porous for selection, fertile, well-drained field is used as plantation, after deep ploughing 80-120cm
Site preparation is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.0-3.0m, ditch depth 30-40cm, furrow width 50-60cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, tribute mandarin orange can be planted after placing 5-7 days；
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5-2m in kind of planting ditch, 3-4 months by tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling be colonized to
Plant hole is planted, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 10-15 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is special for citrus
Water soluble fertilizer；
S6：Plant gold melon：6-7 months a line gold melon is planted among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges every year, spacing in the rows is opened for 40-50cm
Kind plant hole, gold melon seedling is colonized into kind plant hole, is conventionally applied fertilizer, cultivation can harvest gold melon in 70-90 days；
S7：Melon seedling is pulled out after annual gold melon harvesting, the melon seedling pulled out is cut into chunks into embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure
Use；In annual 11-12 months, apply citrus special fertilizer again near tribute mandarin orange root after gold melon harvesting；
S8：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20-30 days to crop protection.
Further, organic base manure described in step S3 is 100 by weight ratio:30-40:10-15:The biogas residue of 30-50, grass
Wood ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
Further, the release amount of organic base manure is 800-1000kg per acre.
Further, the tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is the tribute mandarin orange grafting of height 30-40cm.
Further, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the citrus is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:The ratio of 500-800 is exchanged；The mandarin orange
The dosage of the special Water soluble fertilizer of tangerine is 20-30kg per acre.The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus is to spray Po Co., Ltd by Guangxi
The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus of offer.
Further, the gold melon builds tripod using bamboo, is planted by the way of kind is hung.
Further, the citrus dedicated fertilizer described in step S7 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea,
10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 30-50 parts of citrus pomace, methane slag
60-80 parts of 30-50 parts, 10-20 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
Further, the release amount of the citrus dedicated fertilizer per acre is 300-400kg.
Further,：The bacteria agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of carbendazim, muscardine 3-
5 parts, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 1-3 parts of hay bacillus, 5-10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-10 parts of cinnamon oil and table
Activating agent 3-6 parts of face.
Further, the surfactant is 1 by mass ratio:Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and the Tea Saponin composition of 1-3.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect include：
1st, the method for the present invention can improve the utilization rate in soil using the cultural method of citrus and gold melon interplanting, improve fruit
The income of agriculture, two kinds of plants can normal growth and harvest do not produce competitive relation, can after the melon seedling segment after gold melon harvesting
Used as organic fertilizer, provide the input cost of fertility reduction fertilizer for the growth of citrus, there is significant social benefit, ecology
Benefit and economic benefit.
2nd, implantation methods of the invention first pour biogas slurry after site preparation trench digging, discharge and pour biogas slurry after base manure again, in biogas slurry
Not only the nitrogen containing very abundant, phosphorus, potassium, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid with
And antibiotic etc., biogas slurry is compared with organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer so that the soil of bottom will not cause hardened, be more prone to by citrus
Fruit tree is absorbed, and can promote fruit seedling rooting, is improved the survival rate of fruit seedling, is also contained abundant butyric acid, indoles second in biogas slurry
Acid, vitamin B12 isoreactivity resisting substance, can not only improve the resistance of citrus itself, can also kill substantial amounts of larva
And worm's ovum.
3rd, Organic-inorganic fertilizer is used in combination citrus dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention, overcomes inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency
Short, of high cost, soil hardening, utilization rate of fertilizer are low and the problem of organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slow, scientific and reasonable preparation organic fertilizer and nothing
The ratio of machine fertilizer, can need to provide sufficient nutritional ingredient for Ci trus growth, significantly improve the speed of production and yield of citrus.
4th, this implantation methods, which is taken, sprays the hair that bacteria agent mode prevents the disease such as Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen, anthracnose, shot hole
It is raw, solve the harm brought using pesticide to health and problem of environmental pollution, meet the planting requirement of nuisanceless citrus.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：The soil is porous for selection, fertile, well-drained field is used as plantation, whole after deep ploughing 100cm
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.5m, ditch depth 40cm, furrow width 55cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 800kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 6 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:35:15:40 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.8m in kind of planting ditch, April tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 12 times, and fertilising is by the special water-soluble rich water of citrus every time
According to 1:500 ratio is exchanged, and fertilizer amount is 25kg per acre；
S6：Plant gold melon：Annual to plant a line gold melon 6-7 months among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, spacing in the rows opens kind for 45cm
Plant hole, gold melon seedling is colonized into kind plant hole, is conventionally applied fertilizer, cultivation can harvest gold melon in 80-90 days；
S7：Melon seedling is pulled out after annual gold melon harvesting, the melon seedling pulled out is cut into chunks into embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure
Use；In annual December after gold melon harvesting, apply citrus special fertilizer 300kg per acre near tribute mandarin orange root；The citrus
Dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of copper sulphate, boron
70 parts of sour 2 parts of sodium, 40 parts of citrus pomace, 45 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse；
S8：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 25 days to crop protection.The life
Thing microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 2
Part, 8 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 8 parts of eucalyptus oil, 2 parts of cinnamon oil and 5 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 1 by mass ratio:2
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：The soil is porous for selection, fertile, well-drained field is used as plantation, whole after deep ploughing 120cm
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 3.0m, ditch depth 35cm, furrow width 60cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 900kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 7 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:40:12:35 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5m in kind of planting ditch, March tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 15 times, and fertilising is by the special water-soluble rich water of citrus every time
According to 1:800 ratio is exchanged, and fertilizer amount is 20kg per acre；
S6：Plant gold melon：Annual July plants a line gold melon among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and spacing in the rows opens plantation for 50cm
Cave, gold melon seedling is colonized into kind plant hole, is conventionally applied fertilizer, cultivation can harvest gold melon in 80-85 days；
S7：Melon seedling is pulled out after annual gold melon harvesting, the melon seedling pulled out is cut into chunks into embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure
Use；In annual December after gold melon harvesting, apply citrus special fertilizer 400kg per acre near tribute mandarin orange root；The citrus
Dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of copper sulphate, boron
65 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 45 parts of citrus pomace, 50 parts of methane slag, 12 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse；
S8：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 30 days to crop protection.The life
Thing microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of muscardine, 2 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 3
Part, 10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5 parts of eucalyptus oil, 7 parts of cinnamon oil and 6 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 1 by mass ratio:3
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：The soil is porous for selection, fertile, well-drained field is used as plantation, site preparation after deep ploughing 80cm
Trench digging, is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.8m, ditch depth 30cm, furrow width 50cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 1000kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 5 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:30:15:40 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 2.0m in kind of planting ditch, March tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 10 times, and fertilising is by the special water-soluble rich water of citrus every time
According to 1:600 ratio is exchanged, and fertilizer amount is 30kg per acre；
S6：Plant gold melon：Annual June plants a line gold melon among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and spacing in the rows opens plantation for 40cm
Cave, gold melon seedling is colonized into kind plant hole, is conventionally applied fertilizer, cultivation can harvest gold melon in 75-80 days；
S7：Melon seedling is pulled out after annual gold melon harvesting, the melon seedling pulled out is cut into chunks into embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure
Use；In annual November after gold melon harvesting, apply citrus special fertilizer 350kg per acre near tribute mandarin orange root；The citrus
Dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of copper sulphate, boron
80 parts of sour 2 parts of sodium, 50 parts of citrus pomace, 40 parts of methane slag, 10 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse；
S8：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20 days to crop protection.The life
Thing microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 2
Part, 5 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 8 parts of cinnamon oil and 4 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 1 by mass ratio:1
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of citrus interplanting gold melon, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：The soil is porous for selection, fertile, well-drained field is used as plantation, site preparation after deep ploughing 90cm
Trench digging, is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.5m, ditch depth 45cm, furrow width 60cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 900kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 5 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:40:10:50 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.8m in kind of planting ditch, April tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 13 times, and fertilising is by the special water-soluble rich water of citrus every time
According to 1:700 ratio is exchanged, and fertilizer amount is 25kg per acre；
S6：Plant gold melon：Annual July plants a line gold melon among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and spacing in the rows opens plantation for 50cm
Cave, gold melon seedling is colonized into kind plant hole, is conventionally applied fertilizer, cultivation can harvest gold melon in 85-90 days；
S7：Melon seedling is pulled out after annual gold melon harvesting, the melon seedling pulled out is cut into chunks into embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure
Use；In annual December after gold melon harvesting, apply citrus special fertilizer 380kg per acre near tribute mandarin orange root；The citrus
Dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of copper sulphate, boron
70 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 40 parts of citrus pomace, 45 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse；
S8：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 25 days to crop protection.The life
Thing microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of muscardine, 4 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 1
Part, 8 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 7 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5 parts of cinnamon oil and 5 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 1 by mass ratio:2
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Field trial：
The tribute mandarin orange implantation methods that are there is provided 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention carry out field trial, and with prior art tribute mandarin orange kind
Plant method as a control group, every group of plantation 100.The difference of the method and embodiment 4 of control group plantation tribute mandarin orange is step
S3 does not pour biogas slurry in tribute mandarin orange kind planting ditch, and fertilizer used in step S7 is that mass ratio is 2:1 fowl and animal excrement and composite fertilizer
(N-P2O5-K2O 26-12-10) is formed, and usage amount is same as Example 4.Table 1 plants the fruit yield and Huang of 3 years for tribute mandarin orange
The year per mu yield result of the test of gold melon.
Table 1：The year per mu yield of tribute mandarin orange year mu fruit yield and gold melon
Learnt from result of the test, tribute mandarin orange planted using method provided by the invention, tribute mandarin orange year per mu yield apparently higher than profit
Plant tribute mandarin orange with existing method, interplant gold melon in tribute mandarin orange plantation, the annual per mu yield of gold melon reach 1200 kilograms with
On, according to the annual gold melon of market price purchasing price 5-8 member/kilogram, therefrom learn that the implantation methods can significantly improve every year
The income of peasant, has good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant is regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of citrus interplanting gold melon, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and gold melon kind are interplanted；S2：Site preparation is ditched：The soil is porous for selection, fertile, well-drained field is used as plantation, site preparation after deep ploughing 80-120cm Trench digging, is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.0-3.0m, ditch depth 30-40cm, furrow width 50-60cm；S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then cover The soil layer of 6-8cm, pours biogas slurry on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, and tribute mandarin orange can be planted after placing 5-7 days；S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5-2m in kind of planting ditch, 3-4 months tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 10-15 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is special water-soluble for citrus Fertilizer；S6：Plant gold melon：Annual to plant a line gold melon 6-7 months among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, spacing in the rows opens plantation for 40-50cm Cave, gold melon seedling is colonized into kind plant hole, is conventionally applied fertilizer, cultivation can harvest gold melon in 70-90 days；S7：Melon seedling is pulled out after annual gold melon harvesting, the melon seedling pulled out is cut into chunks embedment tribute mandarin orange root as base manure uses； In annual 11-12 months, apply citrus special fertilizer again near tribute mandarin orange root after gold melon harvesting；S8：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20-30 days to crop protection.
- 2. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic base manure described in step S3 by Weight ratio is 100:30-40:10-15:Biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and the manioc waste composition of 30-50.
- 3. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The release amount of organic base manure is 800-1000kg per acre.
- 4. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is height 30- The tribute mandarin orange grafting of 40cm.
- 5. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus be by Fertilizer is with water according to 1:The ratio of 500-800 is exchanged；The dosage of the special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus is 20-30kg per acre.
- 6. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gold melon is built using bamboo Tripod, is planted by the way of kind is hung.
- 7. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Citrus special fertilizer described in step S7 Material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, copper sulphate 3-5 60-80 parts of part, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 30-50 parts of citrus pomace, 30-50 parts of methane slag, 10-20 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
- 8. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The citrus dedicated fertilizer is per acre Release amount is 300-400kg.
- 9. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bacteria agent is by following weight The raw material composition of number：20-30 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of muscardine, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 1-3 parts of hay bacillus, Herba Menthae powder 3-6 parts of 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-10 parts of cinnamon oil and surfactant.
- 10. the method for citrus interplanting gold melon according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The surfactant is by quality Than for 1:Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and the Tea Saponin composition of 1-3.
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