CN107821000A

CN107821000A - A kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric

Info

Publication number: CN107821000A
Application number: CN201711037828.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兴奎; 刘柯
Original assignee: Qingchuan Shanshui Tourism Resources Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingchuan Shanshui Tourism Resources Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-30
Filing date: 2017-10-30
Publication date: 2018-03-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric.The plantation of gold agaric is divided into cultivating in bag and section wood is planted and accompanied.No matter which kind of cultivation technique, typically can all be sprayed insecticide in planting process to prevent pest and disease damage, so as to cause residues of pesticides.The technical scheme is that：[1] agaric field is built：Selection below height above sea level 1500m ventilations, face south and build greenhouse close to the place at water source；[2] ear tree is handled：Select the seeds of Fagaceae, Betulaceae etc.；[3] it is inoculated with：Punched on Duan Mu, staggeredly in a triangle or quincunx arrangement, strain is put into hole for the hole of lengthwise rows and row；[4] bacterium germination；[5] grand style；[6] manage；[7] harvest.The present invention applies to the plantation of gold agaric.

Description

A kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric.

Background technology

Gold agaric, because its color is golden yellow, also known as gold agaric, because it is similar to human brain, also known as brain ear.Golden ear contains rich The trace elements such as rich fatty, protein and phosphorus, sulphur, manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, are a kind of tonic foods, and can be used as medicinal. The empty prosperous patient of chronic bronchitis, cor pulmonale and yin fire suitably uses gold agaric.

The plantation of gold agaric is divided into cultivating in bag and section wood is planted and accompanied.No matter which kind of cultivation technique, typically can all plant During spray insecticide to prevent pest and disease damage, so as to cause residues of pesticides.

The content of the invention

The problem of residues of pesticides be present for the plantation of above-mentioned gold agaric, the section wood that the present invention provides a kind of gold agaric is planted Culture method, its object is to：Cultivated by the method for green ecological, reach efficient and high place of production cultivation gold agaric.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

A kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

[1] agaric field is built：Selection below height above sea level 1500m ventilations, face south and build greenhouse close to the place at water source；

[2] ear tree is handled：The seeds of Fagaceae, Betulaceae etc. are selected, age of tree 7-10 trees, the length of ear tree are cut For the Duan Mu of 1-1.2 rice, dry；

[3] it is inoculated with：Punched on Duan Mu, hole depth 15-20cm, plant distance between borehole 6-12cm for longitudinal direction, laterally plants distance between borehole For 4-6cm, staggeredly in a triangle or quincunx arrangement, strain is put into hole for the hole of lengthwise rows and row；

[4] bacterium germination：By the ear being inoculated with wood, the frame of " well " font is lined up, layer stack is into one meter of high rickle, temperature control For system at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-90%, and every turning in 6-7 days once, mycelia can be carried out in next step after growing；

[5] grand style：Ear wood is tiled on the ground one by one, ear wood is stirred one in every 10 days by every ear wood at a distance of 6-8cm Secondary, for temperature control at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-90%, and ear bud can be carried out in next step after growing；

[6] manage：Ear wood is staggeredly leant against on beam, forms the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30-45 degree, and ear is wooden Spacing 4-7cm, for temperature control at 15-20 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-95%；

[7] harvest：It after gold agaric maturation, can harvest once within every 7 days, stop water spray 2-3 days after adopting ear.

After the technical scheme, using segment wood cultivated carry out dense planting, and can be with Repeated Harvesting, therefore yield and cultivation are imitated Rate is very high.And entirely plant and accompany process without using any agricultural chemicals, therefore the gold agaric cultivated does not have residues of pesticides.

Preferably, a diameter of 10-30cm of the ear tree described in step [2].Ear tree in the diameter range can provide most Big gold agaric yield.

It is further preferred that a diameter of 20cm of the ear tree described in step [2].During a diameter of 20cm, the production of gold agaric Amount it is maximum.

Preferably, the Duan Mu described in step [2] is fire-cureed after drying with fire, bark is baked black.Being fire-cureed with fire to kill Go out germ and worm's ovum, pre- preventing disease and pest, so as to improve yield on the premise of without using agricultural chemicals.

Preferably, before step [3] inoculation, first section wood surface is cleaned, then puts solarization 2-3 hours in the sun.The preferred side Case is advantageous to mycelial growth.

Preferably, after the completion of step [3] inoculation, the hole of inoculation is clogged with bark.The effect of the preferred scheme is to maintain bacterium The moistening of kind, is advantageous to mycelia fast-growth.

In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. using the method for section wood dense planting, by optimizing the stacking of ear wood and arrangement and the spacing of inoculation hole, gold is improved The yield of agaric；

2. by humidity and temperature control, the fast-growth of gold agaric is maintained, once, raising is economical to imitate for harvesting in every 7 days Benefit；

3. section wood plants the mode accompanied, convenient and cost-effective without preparing Bag Material, and the clout after the completion of cultivation can Accompanied for developing the cultivation of other edible fungis；

4. cultural method is without using agricultural chemicals, pest and disease damage is avoided by fire-cureing ear wood, building the methods of greenhouse, therefore produce Gold agaric does not have residues of pesticides.

Embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.

[1] agaric field is built：Agaric field selection below height above sea level 1500m ventilations, face south and close to the place at water source, clear up ground Weeds, escape canal is set, greenhouse is built and avoids direct sunlight.

[2] ear tree is handled：Select Fagaceae, the seeds of Betulaceae etc., age of tree 7-10 trees, trees it is a diameter of 10-30cm, the length of trees is truncated into the Duan Mu of 1-1.2 rice.Then Duan Mu is placed on and dries the place solarization of ventilation on the sunny side 20 days, Fire-cureed afterwards with fire, bark is baked black, can both remove disease pest, bark heat absorption, water absorbing properties, the life of favourable mycelia can be strengthened again It is long.

[3] it is inoculated with：Before inoculation, first section wood surface is cleaned, then put standby after solarization 2-3 hours under sunlight.Punched with electric drill, Hole depth 15-20cm, longitudinal direction are inoculated with distance between borehole 6-12cm, and it is 4-6cm to be laterally inoculated with distance between borehole, and lengthwise rows and the hole of row interlock In a triangle or quincunx arrangement, strain is put into hole；

[4] bacterium germination：After inoculation, to keep higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to promote strain early to be sent out in ear wood Bacterium, early field planting, improve survival rate, it is necessary to by the upper heap of ear wood.Its method is the ear wood that will be inoculated with, and lines up the frame of " well " font, Layer stack is into one meter of high rickle, and the interior suspension of heap is dry, wet bulb thermometer, and surrounding is covered tightly with film, and heap temperature control system is in 22-28 Between DEG C, relative humidity keeps 85-90%, and 5-6cm space is stayed between ear wood with sharp good ventilation.Every 6-7 after upper heap Its turning once, exchanges ear wood position inside and outside up and down, makes humiture consistent, so that bacterium germination is uniform.If ear is wooden Dry, can suitably spray water regulation, after bark is slightly dry, then plastic covering film.When chance temperature is high, taken off at noon every 3-5 days Film ventilation once, and combines spray cooling.Stacking typically through 3-4 weeks, the mycelia of gold agaric have grown pleasant wood.

[5] grand style：Ear wood is laid on the ground of short grass one by one during grand style.As for soil, first traverse one is answered Root small wooden pole, then by ear wood, head lands and is thrown on cross bar one by one, and every ear wood is at a distance of 6-8cm.The grand style stage, every 10 days Left and right stirs ear wood once, and for temperature control at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-90%, during by a wheat harvesting period Between, ear bud largely occurs that frame can be played.

[6] manage：With four 1.5 meters of long rods, intersection ties up into " X " font, upper piece beam of face frame, then detection Ear wood staggeredly lean against on beam, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30-45 degree, ear wood spacing 4-7cm.In management The main coordination for grabbing the conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the ventilation of agaric field.Temperature control is at 15-20 DEG C.It is important to do a good job of it moisture Management, section wood water content keep 70% or so, and relative humidity maintains 85-95%.Sprayed using the method for dry and wet wet alternate Water, the formation of favourable fructification and grows up, that is, stops water spray 1 day after spraying water.

[7] harvest：It after gold agaric maturation, can harvest once within every 7 days, be taken with the neat ear base portion of finger during harvesting, and handle Basal part of the ear processing is clean, in order to avoid fester.Such as rainy days, ripe auricle will also be plucked, in order to avoid cause rotten ear.Stop after adopting ear every time Only spray water 2-3 days, allow ear wood to shine a period of time in the sun, it is slightly dried, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row is sprayed water to pierce Swash the formation of lower batch of ear bud.

Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the application, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the application protection domain can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, on the premise of technical scheme design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this The protection domain of application.

Claims

1. a kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

[2] ear tree is handled：Select Fagaceae, Betulaceae age of tree 7-10 trees as ear tree, the length of ear tree is truncated into The Duan Mu of 1-1.2 rice, is dried；

[3] it is inoculated with：Punched on Duan Mu, hole depth 15-20cm, plant distance between borehole 6-12cm for longitudinal direction, and it is 4- laterally to plant distance between borehole Staggeredly in a triangle or quincunx arrangement, strain is put into hole for 6cm, the hole of lengthwise rows and row；

[4] bacterium germination：The ear being inoculated with is wooden, the frame of " well " font is lined up, layer stack exists into one meter of high rickle, temperature control 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-90%, every turning in 6-7 days once；

[5] grand style：The ear wood for growing mycelia is tiled on the ground one by one, for every ear wood at a distance of 6-8cm, every 10 days wooden by ear Stir once, for temperature control at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-90%；

[6] manage：The ear for growing ear bud wood is staggeredly leant against on beam, forms the ear canopy of " people " font, angle 30-45 Degree, ear wood spacing 4-7cm, for temperature control at 15-20 DEG C, relative humidity maintains 85-95%；

[7] harvest：After gold agaric maturation, harvesting in every 7 days once, stops water spray 2-3 days after adopting ear.

2. according to the segment wood cultivated method of the gold agaric described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ear tree described in step [2] A diameter of 10-30cm.

3. according to the segment wood cultivated method of the gold agaric described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Ear tree described in step [2] A diameter of 20cm.

4. according to the segment wood cultivated method of the gold agaric described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Duan Mu described in step [2] Fire-cureed, bark is baked black with fire after drying.

5. according to the segment wood cultivated method of the gold agaric described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before step [3] inoculation, first will Section wood surface cleaning, then put solarization 2-3 hours in the sun.

6. according to the segment wood cultivated method of the gold agaric described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the completion of step [3] inoculation, The hole of inoculation is clogged with bark.