CN105409580A - Cultivation method cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng - Google Patents
Cultivation method cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409580A CN105409580A CN201510787990.2A CN201510787990A CN105409580A CN 105409580 A CN105409580 A CN 105409580A CN 201510787990 A CN201510787990 A CN 201510787990A CN 105409580 A CN105409580 A CN 105409580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- wood
- cave
- blood
- peng
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method of cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng. The method includes: selecting a site suitable for artificially cultivating the Tremella sanguinea Peng, and preferably selecting a place with some trees under the premise that other conditions are satisfied; selecting and processing Tremella sanguinea Peng trees; selecting artificial inoculating time and conditions with a specific method; stacking Tremella sanguinea Peng logs to keep high temperature and humidity and sufficient air so as to allow early spawn running and early planting and increase survival rate; separating the stacked logs and flatly laying the logs on a field; performing specific rack-loading management, and spraying water in a dry, dry, wet and wet alternating manner; loading the Tremella sanguinea Peng logs on a rack when Tremella sanguinea Peng buds exist in inoculating holes, the mycelia in the Tremella sanguinea Peng logs grow to 2/3 of the xylem, and the mycelia among inoculating holes are connected. A new cultivation method of the cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng is developed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relate to a kind of section wood blood fungus cultivation method.
Background technology
Blood ear has another name called medicine ear, color white fungus, blood auricularia auriculajudae, tea auricularia auriculajudae.Brown blood ear another name: medicine ear Tremellaceae.The wild blood ear of Shennongjia high mountain is the dual-purpose rare bacterium ear of the peculiar natural medicine-food of Shennongjia virgin forest! The Alpine Forest Areas of primary growth more than 1400 meters.Grow under nature wild state, nutrient component is high especially, and output is few, is natural blood-tonifying food splendid in the market, and to women and the empty anaemia of old body, complexion is bad waits disease, fabulous improvement and therapeutic action.In recent years, have also discovered wild blood ear on ancestral mountain, Qingyuan County hundred, broken in traditional consciousness, only have Shennongjia, Hubei Province just to have the understanding of wild blood ear.
Blood remebrance taste function: sweet, temperature.Energy qi and activate blood circulation, flat liver-yang, heat of dispelling poison.Control all diseases of hepatitis dysentery gynaecology.Blood ear morphological feature: dark russet when fruit body is fresh, dry after there is russet lamella pigments on black, surface, immersion has soy sauce shape pigment to ooze out.Having that effect of nourishment for vitality and blood nourishing body building, particularly women are edible to benefit, is senior fully natural green medicine-food two-purpose nourishing food.
But supply falls short of demand for wild blood ear, need a kind of method developing artificial cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae.Particularly the Qingyuan County, township of edible fungi of china is had a responsibility for especially, is had the ability to capture a correlation technique difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of section wood blood fungus cultivation method, solve the technical problem of the artificial cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae blank existed in prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, section wood blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
One, the place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae is selected: should select height above sea level between 600-1500 rice;
Two, the selection of ear tree and process: the seeds selecting Fagaceae or Betulaceae, 8 ~ 10 years age of tree ages, tree-walk 10 ~ 14 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, the section wood being cut into 1 ~ 1.2 meter after chopping at a tree shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 0.1-1.5mm slight crack and can inoculate;
Three, artificial infection: when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, first beats cave at Duan Muzhong, then Saw-dust is filled up cave inoculation, preferably cave lid is lived, beat cave, inoculation, lid lid, must work continuously;
Four, upper heap sends out bacterium: by the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle that 0.48-0.52 rice is high, stacking through 3 ~ 4 weeks, and the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, heap grand style of can faling apart;
Five, loose heap grand style: the site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and have and suitably cover, during grand style, ear wood is laid on the ground of short grass one by one, ear wood was stirred once in every 9-11 days, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number;
Six, frame management is played:
Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, undertaken by root inspection by the ear wood of grand style, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, and section wood water content will keep about 68%-72%, and relative air humidity controls between 85% ~ 95%.
Seven, ear is gone out:
A ear bar play frame, ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects;
B water spray urges ear, and when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, namely late August is to early September, starts artificial water spray and urges ear.
As the improvement of technical scheme, described step one place also will ventilate on the sunny side, and light application time is long, and day and night temperature is large, and humidity is bigger than normal, near water source; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide.
As the improvement of technical scheme, it is punch with the belt puncher of electric drill or diameter 16 ~ 18 millimeters that described step 3 beats cave, dark 2 ~ 15 centimetres of cave, and longitudinally planting cave spacing is 10 ~ 12 centimetres, and laterally planting cave spacing is 4 ~ 6 centimetres; Row is staggered into isosceles triangle or quincunx arrangement with the cave of row.
As the improvement of technical scheme, moisture meter and thermometer is hung in rickle in described step 4, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity keeps 75%-85%, the space of 50 ~ 60 centimetres will be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row, every turning in 6 ~ 7 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly; If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film; When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation.
As the improvement of technical scheme, when in described step 5, grand style is earth ground, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on small wooden pole, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 ~ 8 centimetres.
As the improvement of technical scheme, in described step 6, the frame rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersects and ties up into " X " font, frame beam above, then leans against staggered for the ear wood detected on beam, forms the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30 ~ 45, and every root ear wood stays 4 ~ 7 centimetres of spacing.
As the improvement of technical scheme, when in described step 7, artificial water spray urges ear, first time water spray 7-8 points at night, continuous water spray 2 hours, when using ear, the water content of ear bar reaches 70%; Second time water spray, at 6-7 point the next morning, is sprayed water one hour; Such spray 3 days, then stops 2-3 days, then sprays 3 days, circulates successively, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10-15 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, open a kind of new people workshop section wood blood fungus cultivation method, stable yield, steady quality, be applicable to batch production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of section wood blood fungus cultivation method, comprise the steps:
One, select the place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae: should select height above sea level between 600-1500 rice, place will ventilate on the sunny side, and light application time is long, and day and night temperature is large, and humidity is bigger than normal, near water source, preferably selects and sets place a little, utilize summer leaf to shade; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide;
Two, the selection of ear tree and process: the seeds selecting Fagaceae or Betulaceae, as Quercus acutissima, cork oak, oriental white oak, white oak, rice sweet oak, Fahrenheit oak. elm etc.; Preferred cork oak, 8 ~ 10 years best age of tree ages, tree-walk 10 ~ 14 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1 ~ 1.2 meter after chopping at a tree, sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible; Stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying; General frame shines 30 ~ 40 days, shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 0.1-1.5mm slight crack, rice can be filled in, can inoculate;
Three, artificial infection: when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, when being conducive to the growth of blood fungus mycelium, the concrete time is variant because various places weather conditions are different, about between 3 ~ April; Suitably inoculation ahead of time, favourable morning sends out bacterium, early goes out ear, and early stage inoculation temperature is low simultaneously, can reduce miscellaneous bacteria, the infection of insect; First beat cave at Duan Muzhong, then Saw-dust is filled up cave inoculation, preferably cave lid is lived, beat cave, inoculation, lid lid, must work continuously, to keep inoculation cave, bacterial classification and the original humidity of lid, be just conducive to surviving of bacterial classification; Lid can be that to beat cave than the tree grain lid of large 2 millimeters of inoculation cave diameter be belt puncher punching with electric drill or diameter 16 ~ 18 millimeters, dark 2 ~ 15 centimetres of cave, and longitudinally planting cave spacing is 10 ~ 12 centimetres, and laterally planting cave spacing is 4 ~ 6 centimetres; Row is staggered into isosceles triangle or quincunx arrangement with the cave of row; As needed rational close planted, foreshortening to 6 ~ 7 centimetres longitudinally planting cave spacing, being conducive to sending out bacterium and improving output;
Four, upper heap sends out bacterium: after inoculation, for keeping higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to impel bacterial classification early to send out bacterium, early field planting in ear wood, improve survival rate, must pile on ear wood, by the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle that 0.48-0.52 rice is high, stacking through 3 ~ 4 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, heap grand style of can faling apart; Moisture meter and thermometer is hung in rickle, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 20 ~ 25 DEG C, relative air humidity keeps 75%-85%, the space of 50 ~ 60 centimetres to be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row, every turning in 6 ~ 7 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly; If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film; When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation;
Five, loose heap grand style: loose heap grand style is bacteria. send out the continuation of bacterium, object is that mycelia is spread to ear wood depths, and makes it proceed to the developmental stage rapidly from vegetative stage.The site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and has and suitably cover, and be laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style, within every 9-11 days, stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number; When grand style is earth ground, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on small wooden pole, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 ~ 8 centimetres; So both favorable for absorption ground moisture, accepted sunshine, rain and dew and fresh air, promoted that ear blastogenesis is long, ear wood can be avoided again all to paste ground, caused wet, vexed bad bacterial classification and earth bespatter ear wood;
Six, frame management is played:
Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, undertaken by root inspection by the ear wood of grand style, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, and section wood water content will keep about 68%-72%, and relative air humidity controls between 85% ~ 95%; The frame rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersects and ties up into " X " font, above frame beam, then lean against staggered for the ear wood detected on beam, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30 ~ 45, and every root ear wood stays 4 ~ 7 centimetres of spacing; Water management will be promoted in some places and controlled in others, and short control combines.Time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, the dry wet and young ear growing state of ear wood and grasping flexibly, the many sprays of general fine day, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening.The method of dry dry wet wet alternate is adopted to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up; Stop water spray after adopting ear at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud;
Seven, ear is gone out:
A ear bar play frame, ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects; But run into rainy weather, ear bar should play frame in advance, is conducive to drying and mycelial growth;
B water spray urges ear, and when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, namely late August is to early September, starts artificial water spray and urges ear.When artificial water spray urges ear, first time water spray 7-8 points at night, continuous water spray 2 hours, when using ear, the water content of ear bar reaches 70%; Second time water spray, at 6-7 point the next morning, is sprayed water one hour; Such spray 3 days, then stops 2-3 days, then sprays 3 days, circulates successively, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10-15 days.
Embodiment 1
A kind of section wood blood fungus cultivation method, comprises the steps:
One, the place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae is selected: select height above sea level at 600 meters, ventilate on the sunny side, light application time is long, and day and night temperature is large, and humidity is bigger than normal, near the place at water source, preferably selects and sets place a little, utilize summer leaf to shade; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide;
Two, ear tree selection and process: select Quercus acutissima, best 8 years age of tree ages, tree-walk 10 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, the Duan Mu of 1 meter is cut into after chopping at a tree, sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible; Stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying; General frame shines 30 days, shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 0.1mm slight crack, rice can be filled in, can inoculate;
Three, artificial infection: when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, when being conducive to the growth of blood fungus mycelium, the concrete time is variant because various places weather conditions are different, about between March; Suitably inoculation ahead of time, favourable morning sends out bacterium, early goes out ear, and early stage inoculation temperature is low simultaneously, can reduce miscellaneous bacteria, the infection of insect; First beat cave at Duan Muzhong, then Saw-dust is filled up cave inoculation, preferably cave lid is lived, beat cave, inoculation, lid lid, must work continuously, to keep inoculation cave, bacterial classification and the original humidity of lid, be just conducive to surviving of bacterial classification; Lid can be that to beat cave than the tree grain lid of large 2 millimeters of inoculation cave diameter be belt puncher punching with electric drill or diameter 16 millimeters, dark 2 centimetres of cave, and longitudinally planting cave spacing is 10 centimetres, and laterally planting cave spacing is 4 centimetres; Row is staggered into isosceles triangle or quincunx arrangement with the cave of row; As needed rational close planted, foreshortening to 6 centimetres longitudinally planting cave spacing, being conducive to sending out bacterium and improving output;
Four, upper heap sends out bacterium: after inoculation, for keeping higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to impel bacterial classification early to send out bacterium, early field planting in ear wood, improve survival rate, must pile on ear wood, by the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle of 0.48 meter high, stacking through 3 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, heap grand style of can faling apart; Moisture meter and thermometer is hung in rickle, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 20 DEG C, relative air humidity keeps 75%%, the space of 50 centimetres to be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row, every turning in 6 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly; If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film; When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation;
Five, loose heap grand style: loose heap grand style is bacteria. send out the continuation of bacterium, object is that mycelia is spread to ear wood depths, and makes it proceed to the developmental stage rapidly from vegetative stage.The site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and has and suitably cover, and be laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style, within every 9 days, stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number; When grand style is earth ground, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on small wooden pole, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 centimetres; So both favorable for absorption ground moisture, accepted sunshine, rain and dew and fresh air, promoted that ear blastogenesis is long, ear wood can be avoided again all to paste ground, caused wet, vexed bad bacterial classification and earth bespatter ear wood;
Six, frame management is played:
Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, undertaken by root inspection by the ear wood of grand style, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, and section wood water content will keep about 68%%, and relative air humidity controls between 85%; The frame rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersects and ties up into " X " font, above frame beam, then lean against staggered for the ear wood detected on beam, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30, and every root ear wood stays 4 centimetres of spacing; Water management will be promoted in some places and controlled in others, and short control combines.Time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, the dry wet and young ear growing state of ear wood and grasping flexibly, the many sprays of general fine day, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening.The method of dry dry wet wet alternate is adopted to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up; Stop water spray after adopting ear at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud;
Seven, ear is gone out:
A ear bar play frame, ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects; But run into rainy weather, ear bar should play frame in advance, is conducive to drying and mycelial growth;
B water spray urges ear, and when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, namely late August is to early September, starts artificial water spray and urges ear.When artificial water spray urges ear, first time water spray 7 points at night, continuous water spray 2 hours, when using ear, the water content of ear bar reaches 70%; Second time water spray, at some the next morning 6, is sprayed water one hour; Such spray 3 days, then stops 2 days, then sprays 3 days, circulates successively, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of section wood blood fungus cultivation method, comprises the steps:
One, select the place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae: height above sea level should be selected at 1000 meters, place will ventilate on the sunny side, and light application time is long, and day and night temperature is large, and humidity is bigger than normal, near water source, preferably selects and sets place a little, utilize summer leaf to shade; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide;
Two, the selection of ear tree and process: the seeds selecting Fagaceae or Betulaceae, as Quercus acutissima, cork oak, oriental white oak, white oak, rice sweet oak, Fahrenheit oak. elm etc.; Preferred cork oak, 9 years best age of tree ages, tree-walk 12 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1.1 meters after chopping at a tree, sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible; Stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying; General frame shines 35 days, shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 1mm slight crack, rice can be filled in, can inoculate;
Three, artificial infection: when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, when being conducive to the growth of blood fungus mycelium, the concrete time is variant because various places weather conditions are different, between 3.5 months; Suitably inoculation ahead of time, favourable morning sends out bacterium, early goes out ear, and early stage inoculation temperature is low simultaneously, can reduce miscellaneous bacteria, the infection of insect; First beat cave at Duan Muzhong, then Saw-dust is filled up cave inoculation, preferably cave lid is lived, beat cave, inoculation, lid lid, must work continuously, to keep inoculation cave, bacterial classification and the original humidity of lid, be just conducive to surviving of bacterial classification; Lid can be that to beat cave than the tree grain lid of large 2 millimeters of inoculation cave diameter be belt puncher punching with electric drill or diameter 17 millimeters, dark 10 centimetres of cave, and longitudinally planting cave spacing is 11 centimetres, and laterally planting cave spacing is 5 centimetres; Row is staggered into isosceles triangle or quincunx arrangement with the cave of row; As needed rational close planted, foreshortening to 6.5 centimetres longitudinally planting cave spacing, being conducive to sending out bacterium and improving output;
Four, upper heap sends out bacterium: after inoculation, for keeping higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to impel bacterial classification early to send out bacterium, early field planting in ear wood, improve survival rate, must pile on ear wood, by the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle of 0.5 meter high, stacking through 3.5 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, heap grand style of can faling apart; Moisture meter and thermometer is hung in rickle, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 22 DEG C, relative air humidity keeps 80%, the space of 55 centimetres to be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row, every turning in 6.5 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly; If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film; When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation;
Five, loose heap grand style: loose heap grand style is bacteria. send out the continuation of bacterium, object is that mycelia is spread to ear wood depths, and makes it proceed to the developmental stage rapidly from vegetative stage.The site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and has and suitably cover, and be laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style, within every 10 days, stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number; When grand style is earth ground, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on small wooden pole, every root ear wood is at a distance of 7 centimetres; So both favorable for absorption ground moisture, accepted sunshine, rain and dew and fresh air, promoted that ear blastogenesis is long, ear wood can be avoided again all to paste ground, caused wet, vexed bad bacterial classification and earth bespatter ear wood;
Six, frame management is played:
Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, undertaken by root inspection by the ear wood of grand style, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, and section wood water content will keep about 70%, and relative air humidity controls between 90%; The frame rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersects and ties up into " X " font, above frame beam, then lean against staggered for the ear wood detected on beam, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 40, and every root ear wood stays 5 centimetres of spacing; Water management will be promoted in some places and controlled in others, and short control combines.Time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, the dry wet and young ear growing state of ear wood and grasping flexibly, the many sprays of general fine day, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening.The method of dry dry wet wet alternate is adopted to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up; Stop water spray after adopting ear at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud;
Seven, ear is gone out:
A ear bar play frame, ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects; But run into rainy weather, ear bar should play frame in advance, is conducive to drying and mycelial growth;
B water spray urges ear, and when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, namely late August is to early September, starts artificial water spray and urges ear.When artificial water spray urges ear, first time water spray 7: 30 at night, continuous water spray 2 hours, when using ear, the water content of ear bar reaches 70%; Second time water spray, 6: 30 the next morning, is sprayed water one hour; Such spray 3 days, then stops 2.5 days, then sprays 3 days, circulates successively, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 13 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of section wood blood fungus cultivation method, comprises the steps:
One, select the place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae: should select height above sea level between 1500 meters, place will ventilate on the sunny side, and light application time is long, and day and night temperature is large, and humidity is bigger than normal, near water source, preferably selects and sets place a little, utilize summer leaf to shade; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide;
Two, the selection of ear tree and process: the seeds selecting Fagaceae or Betulaceae, as Quercus acutissima, cork oak, oriental white oak, white oak, rice sweet oak, Fahrenheit oak. elm etc.; Preferred cork oak, 10 years best age of tree ages, tree-walk 14 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1.2 meters after chopping at a tree, sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible; Stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying; General frame shines 40 days, shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 1.5mm slight crack, rice can be filled in, can inoculate;
Three, artificial infection: when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, when being conducive to the growth of blood fungus mycelium, the concrete time is variant because various places weather conditions are different, about between April; Suitably inoculation ahead of time, favourable morning sends out bacterium, early goes out ear, and early stage inoculation temperature is low simultaneously, can reduce miscellaneous bacteria, the infection of insect; First beat cave at Duan Muzhong, then Saw-dust is filled up cave inoculation, preferably cave lid is lived, beat cave, inoculation, lid lid, must work continuously, to keep inoculation cave, bacterial classification and the original humidity of lid, be just conducive to surviving of bacterial classification; Lid can be that to beat cave than the tree grain lid of large 2 millimeters of inoculation cave diameter be belt puncher punching with electric drill or diameter 18 millimeters, dark 15 centimetres of cave, and longitudinally planting cave spacing is 12 centimetres, and laterally planting cave spacing is 6 centimetres; Row is staggered into isosceles triangle or quincunx arrangement with the cave of row; As needed rational close planted, foreshortening to 7 centimetres longitudinally planting cave spacing, being conducive to sending out bacterium and improving output;
Four, upper heap sends out bacterium: after inoculation, for keeping higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to impel bacterial classification early to send out bacterium, early field planting in ear wood, improve survival rate, must pile on ear wood, by the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle of 0.52 meter high, stacking through 4 weeks, the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, heap grand style of can faling apart; Moisture meter and thermometer is hung in rickle, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 25 DEG C, relative air humidity keeps 85%, the space of 60 centimetres to be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row, every turning in 7 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly; If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film; When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation;
Five, loose heap grand style: loose heap grand style is bacteria. send out the continuation of bacterium, object is that mycelia is spread to ear wood depths, and makes it proceed to the developmental stage rapidly from vegetative stage.The site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and has and suitably cover, and be laid in one by one on the ground of short grass by ear wood during grand style, within every 11 days, stir once by ear wood, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number; When grand style is earth ground, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on small wooden pole, every root ear wood is at a distance of 8 centimetres; So both favorable for absorption ground moisture, accepted sunshine, rain and dew and fresh air, promoted that ear blastogenesis is long, ear wood can be avoided again all to paste ground, caused wet, vexed bad bacterial classification and earth bespatter ear wood;
Six, frame management is played:
Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, undertaken by root inspection by the ear wood of grand style, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, and section wood water content will keep about 72%, and relative air humidity controls between 95%; The frame rod of four 1.5 meters long, intersects and ties up into " X " font, above frame beam, then lean against staggered for the ear wood detected on beam, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 45, and every root ear wood stays 7 centimetres of spacing; Water management will be promoted in some places and controlled in others, and short control combines.Time, the times and water volume of water spray should according to weathers, the dry wet and young ear growing state of ear wood and grasping flexibly, the many sprays of general fine day, overcast and rainy few spray or do not spray, during temperature height every day early, spray in evening.The method of dry dry wet wet alternate is adopted to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up; Stop water spray after adopting ear at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud;
Seven, ear is gone out:
A ear bar play frame, ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects; But run into rainy weather, ear bar should play frame in advance, is conducive to drying and mycelial growth;
B water spray urges ear, and when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, namely late August is to early September, starts artificial water spray and urges ear.When artificial water spray urges ear, first time water spray 8 points at night, continuous water spray 2 hours, when using ear, the water content of ear bar reaches 70%; Second time water spray, at some the next morning 7, is sprayed water one hour; Such spray 3 days, then stops 3 days, then sprays 3 days, circulates successively, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 15 days.
Creativeness of the present invention and application prospect
1. open a kind of new people workshop section wood blood fungus cultivation method, stable yield, steady quality, be applicable to batch production.
2. select the peculiar artificial cultivation of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae to be applicable to place, particularly under the prerequisite meeting other conditions, the place of preferably setting a little, utilize summer leaf to shade, going out ear effect can be better; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide;
3. ear sets preferred cork oak, 10 years best age of tree ages, tree-walk 14 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, be cut into the Duan Mu of 1.2 meters after chopping at a tree, sawed Duan Mu, frame shines in high-land, drying, ventilation, the place that faces south, makes it do as early as possible; Stirred once every about 10 days, the section of impelling wood uniform drying; General frame shines 40 days, shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 1.5mm slight crack, rice can be filled in, can inoculate; Go out ear nutritive value the highest, belong to pioneering;
4. opportunity of distinctive method choice artificial infection, condition, very important to raising output.
5., for keeping higher epidemic disaster and enough air, to impel bacterial classification early to send out bacterium, early field planting in ear wood, improving survival rate, must pile on ear wood.
6. loose heap grand style is bacteria. send out the continuation of bacterium, object is that mycelia is spread to ear wood depths, and makes it proceed to the developmental stage rapidly from vegetative stage.Distinctive method is favorable for absorption ground moisture both, accepts sunshine, rain and dew and fresh air, promotes that ear blastogenesis is long, ear wood can be avoided again all to paste ground, caused wet, vexed bad bacterial classification and earth bespatter ear wood;
7. distinctive frame management, and adopt the method for dry wet wet alternate to spray water, the formation of favourable fruit body and growing up; Stop water spray after adopting ear at every turn, allow ear wood shine a period of time in the sun, make it dry a little, after mycelia restoration ecosystem, then row water spray is with the formation stimulating lower batch of ear bud;
8. ear bar plays frame and meets two conditions simultaneously: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects; But run into rainy weather, ear bar should play frame in advance, is conducive to drying and mycelial growth;
The water spray circulated successively urges ear method, and after first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil adopt, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 15 days, substantially increases output.
Claims (8)
1. section wooden blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
One, the place of cultivation blood auricularia auriculajudae is selected: should select height above sea level between 600-1500 rice;
Two, the selection of ear tree and process: the seeds selecting Fagaceae or Betulaceae, 8 ~ 10 years age of tree ages, tree-walk 10 ~ 14 centimetres, chop at a tree period from after trees enter dormancy to sprouting sprout before, the section wood being cut into 1 ~ 1.2 meter after chopping at a tree shines into seven, most probably does, and section wood mouth produces 0.1-1.5mm slight crack and can inoculate;
Three, artificial infection: when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, first beats cave at Duan Muzhong, then Saw-dust is filled up cave inoculation, preferably cave lid is lived, beat cave, inoculation, lid lid, must work continuously;
Four, upper heap sends out bacterium: by the ear wood inoculated, line up the frame of " one " font, stack into the rickle that 0.48-0.52 rice is high, stacking through 3 ~ 4 weeks, and the mycelia of blood auricularia auriculajudae has been grown into ear wood, heap grand style of can faling apart;
Five, loose heap grand style: the site requirements of grand style is moist on the sunny side, and have and suitably cover, during grand style, ear wood is laid on the ground of short grass one by one, ear wood was stirred once in every 9-11 days, blowout water regulates humidity, and through 2 wheat harvesting period times, ear bud occurs just can play frame in a large number;
Six, frame management is played:
Play the weather that frame should select Harbeth, undertaken by root inspection by the ear wood of grand style, all ear wood having ear bud to grow can detect added, and section wood water content will keep about 68%-72%, and relative air humidity controls between 85% ~ 95%.
Seven, ear is gone out:
A ear bar play frame, ear bar plays frame two conditions: one is inoculation Kong Youer bud, two be that in ear bar, mycelia has grown to xylem 2/3, between inoculation hole, mycelia connects;
B water spray urges ear, and when mercury dropped is to less than 30 DEG C, namely late August is to early September, starts artificial water spray and urges ear.
2. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that: described step one place also will ventilate on the sunny side, and light application time is long, and day and night temperature is large, and humidity is bigger than normal, near water source; Place is cleared up after choosing, and first weeds, deadwood and rotten leaf is removed clean, holds drain ditch successfully, and limes on the ground and carry out sterilizing pesticide.
3. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, it is characterized in that: it is punch with the belt puncher of electric drill or diameter 16 ~ 18 millimeters that described step 3 beats cave, dark 2 ~ 15 centimetres of cave, longitudinally planting cave spacing is 10 ~ 12 centimetres, and laterally planting cave spacing is 4 ~ 6 centimetres; Row is staggered into isosceles triangle or quincunx arrangement with the cave of row.
4. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in described step 4, in rickle, hang moisture meter and thermometer, surrounding plastic film covering is tight, heap temperature control is between 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity keeps 75%-85%, the space of 50 ~ 60 centimetres will be stayed in order to good ventilation between ear lumber yard and row, every turning in 6 ~ 7 days once, exchange the position that ear wood is inside and outside up and down, make temp. and humidity consistent, turn white evenly; If ear wood is dry, adjustment of can suitably spraying water, after bark is slightly dry, then covered with plastic film; When meeting temperature height, at book film upper cover sunshade net or branch, often take off film ventilation.
5. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that: when in described step 5, grand style is earth ground, should first traverse small wooden pole, then by ear wood one by one head land and be thrown on small wooden pole, every root ear wood is at a distance of 6 ~ 8 centimetres.
6. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the frame rod of four 1.5 meters long in described step 6, intersect and tie up into " X " font, frame beam above, then leant against on beam staggered for the ear wood detected, form the ear canopy of " people " font, angle is 30 ~ 45, and every root ear wood stays 4 ~ 7 centimetres of spacing.
7. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that: when in described step 7, artificial water spray urges ear, first time water spray 7-8 points at night, continuous water spray 2 hours, and when using ear, the water content of ear bar reaches 70%; Second time water spray, at 6-7 point the next morning, is sprayed water one hour; Such spray 3 days, then stops 2-3 days, then sprays 3 days, circulates successively, until the ears or side handles of a utensil are ripe; After first batch of ears or side handles of a utensil is adopted, ear bar answers hanger bar bacteria 10-15 days.
8. according to claim 1 section of wooden blood fungus cultivation method, is characterized in that: described step 2 middle ear tree selects cork oak.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510787990.2A CN105409580A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Cultivation method cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510787990.2A CN105409580A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Cultivation method cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409580A true CN105409580A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55488512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510787990.2A Pending CN105409580A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Cultivation method cut-log Tremella sanguinea Peng |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409580A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821000A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 青川山水涧旅游资源开发有限公司 | A kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972210A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 张德品 | New tremella cultivation method |
| CN103125265A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 通江县银耳科学技术研究所 | New tremella middle cut-log imbricate room arranging method |
| CN104541962A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 大山合集团保康绿生现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea |
| US20150305249A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Functional Fungi, Llc. | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510787990.2A patent/CN105409580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125265A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 通江县银耳科学技术研究所 | New tremella middle cut-log imbricate room arranging method |
| CN102972210A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 张德品 | New tremella cultivation method |
| US20150305249A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Functional Fungi, Llc. | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
| CN104541962A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 大山合集团保康绿生现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡昭庚: "香菇的段木栽培技术", 《中国食用菌》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821000A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 青川山水涧旅游资源开发有限公司 | A kind of segment wood cultivated method of gold agaric |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107371799A (en) | A kind of cultural method of terraced rib hickory chick | |
| CN103563644B (en) | The cultivation method of a kind of large red glossy ganoderma | |
| CN102972209A (en) | Method for interplanting stropharia rugosannulata in vineyard | |
| CN104798599A (en) | Method for planting ganoderma tsugae by imitating wild growth in forest land | |
| CN104838884A (en) | Cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN105165513B (en) | A kind of production method of intercropping in garden mushroom | |
| CN103416225A (en) | Method for preparing high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost | |
| CN101707964A (en) | Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries | |
| CN104303935B (en) | A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit | |
| CN103650829B (en) | Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai | |
| CN107258324A (en) | A kind of lucidum spore powder cultivating superior high-yield method | |
| KR20060079528A (en) | Breeding method of grub | |
| CN104557244A (en) | Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus | |
| CN104488558A (en) | Method for increasing spawn running rate of mushroom | |
| CN102934586A (en) | Low-carbon and high-yield poria culture method | |
| CN103222391A (en) | Biomimetic and organic planting method of bamboo fungus by eucalyptus material | |
| CN108739055A (en) | A kind of cultural method of wood destroying fungi edible mushroom | |
| CN104541962A (en) | Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea | |
| Chen | Cultivation of Lentinula edodes on synthetic logs | |
| CN105309199A (en) | Black fungus cultivation method | |
| CN104686191A (en) | Method for improving fruiting transplantation of mushrooms | |
| CN108551974A (en) | A kind of wild cultivating method of black fungus | |
| CN107455132A (en) | A kind of method of the nuisanceless blanching culture of blanched garlic leaves | |
| CN109089726B (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-rich pleurotus geesteranus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |