CN107744089A - 一种血糯米馅料及其制作工艺 - Google Patents
一种血糯米馅料及其制作工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/12—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable solids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种血糯米馅料及其制作工艺,原料为:血糯米50~60份、黑米300~400份、水1000~1200份、海藻糖400~500份、葡萄糖100~120份、保湿粉15~17份、柠檬酸4~5份、核桃粉2‑3份、紫薯粉4‑5份、甘油20~25份、木薯变性淀粉20~22份、白砂糖100~150份、山梨酸钾1~2份、脱氢乙酸钠3~5份。与现有技术相比,本发明制备的馅料紫色浓郁,米香味浓郁,软糯可口,略带嚼劲,口感更丰富,成品密封保存的情况下保质期为3个月左右。而且,营养丰富,促进人体对蛋白质、微量元素的吸收,具有一定的保健价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及一种血糯米馅料及其制作工艺。
背景技术
血糯米的功效它具有养肝、养颜、泽肤等功效,适用于营养不良、面色苍白、皮肤干燥及身体瘦弱者食用。
目前市面上没有血糯米为馅料的产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种血糯米馅料,以血糯米和黑米为主要原料,辅以核桃粉和紫薯粉,颜色诱人,口感软糯有嚼劲,而且营养丰富。
本发明还提供了一种血糯米馅料的制作工艺。
本发明提供了一种血糯米馅料的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)水加热至沸腾,向其中加入血糯米和黑米,煮熟;维持加热状态,搅拌下加入木薯变性淀粉,搅拌混匀,冷却至室温;
2)加入海藻糖,搅拌混匀后,再加入葡萄糖和白砂糖;搅拌混匀;
3)再加入核桃粉和紫薯粉,搅拌混匀后,加入柠檬酸和保湿粉;搅拌混匀;
4)再加入食用甘油,搅拌混匀后,加入山梨酸钾和脱氢乙酸钠,搅拌混匀后,即得血糯米馅料。
进一步的,步骤1)之前,将血糯米蒸制,具体为:血糯米用清水浸泡至少12个小时,捞出沥净水,蒸汽蒸1-1.5h。
步骤1)中血糯米和黑米煮2-3h,至煮熟。
步骤3)中所述核桃粉的制备方法为:
核桃仁在50-60℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过60-80目筛,即得。
步骤3)中所述紫薯粉的制备方法为:
紫薯蒸熟后,冷却至室温,然后在40-50℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过60-80目筛,即得。
步骤3)中所述保湿粉是指大豆磷脂与蔗糖酯按照质量比1:1-2混合得到。
各原料质量份如下:
血糯米50~60份、黑米300~400份、水1000~1200份、海藻糖400~500份、葡萄糖100~120份、保湿粉15~17份、柠檬酸4~5份、核桃粉2-3份、紫薯粉4-5份、甘油20~25份、木薯变性淀粉20~22份、白砂糖100~150份、山梨酸钾1~2份、脱氢乙酸钠3~5份。
本发明提供的一种血糯米馅料,采用上述工艺制作得到。可以作为面包夹心或者作为酱蘸着食用。
先蒸制血糯米再和黑米一起煮熟,不仅仅使馅料紫色更深,容易引起食欲,而且,先蒸再煮的血糯米口感软糯。在加热条件下加入木薯变性淀粉使馅料变粘稠,加入木薯变性淀粉之后且冷却之后再加入海藻糖,不容易糊,而且保持血糯米和黑米中的水分,防止淀粉回生而导致血糯米和黑米变硬;加入的核桃粉和紫薯粉,不仅可以使馅料粘稠,而且,核桃富含丰富的蛋白质和微量元素,紫薯粉富含花青素、膳食纤维和硒元素,配合血糯米和黑米的营养,使馅料营养更全面,另外,促进人体对蛋白质、微量元素的吸收,具有一定的保健价值。另外,紫薯粉的加入,加深馅料的紫色,更容易引起食欲。保湿粉的加入不仅与食用甘油一起相互作用,保持馅料的水分含量,而且其中的蔗糖酯馅料具有良好的组织结构,起到防止淀粉老化、回生的作用。山梨酸钾和脱氢乙酸钠主要是防腐作用。在制备过程中,原料按顺序依次加入,保证产品口感和层次,而且,保证产品粘稠,性质稳定。
与现有技术相比,本发明制备的馅料紫色浓郁,米香味浓郁,软糯可口,略带嚼劲,口感更丰富,成品密封保存的情况下保质期为3个月左右。而且,营养丰富,促进人体对蛋白质、微量元素的吸收,具有一定的保健价值。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种血糯米馅料的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)血糯米用清水浸泡12个小时,捞出沥净水,蒸汽蒸1h,按重量份1000份水加热至沸腾,向其中加入蒸熟后的血糯米50份和黑米300份,煮2h,煮熟;维持加热状态,搅拌下加入木薯变性淀粉20份,搅拌混匀,冷却至室温;
2)加入海藻糖400份,分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,搅拌混匀后,再加入葡萄糖100份和白砂糖102份;分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀;
3)再加入核桃粉2份和紫薯粉4份,分3次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀;然后,加入柠檬酸4份和保湿粉15份;分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀;
核桃粉制备方法:将核桃仁在50℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过80目筛,即得。
紫薯粉的制备方法为:紫薯蒸熟后,冷却至室温,然后在50℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过80目筛,即得。
保湿粉是指大豆磷脂与蔗糖酯按照质量比1:1混合得到。
4)再加入食用甘油20份,分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀,加入山梨酸钾1份和脱氢乙酸钠3份,搅拌混匀后,即得血糯米馅料,可以作为面包夹心或者作为酱蘸着食用。
制作的血糯米馅料密封保存的情况下常温保质期为3个月,米香味浓郁,软糯可口,略带嚼劲,口感更丰富,而且营养丰富,促进人体对蛋白质、微量元素的吸收,具有一定的保健价值,回购率99%。
实施例2
一种血糯米馅料的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)血糯米用清水浸泡15个小时,捞出沥净水,蒸汽蒸1.5h,按重量份1150份水加热至沸腾,向其中加入蒸熟后的血糯米60份和黑米380份,煮2h,煮熟;维持加热状态,搅拌下加入木薯变性淀粉21份,搅拌混匀,冷却至室温;
2)加入海藻糖480份,分4次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,搅拌混匀后,再加入葡萄糖120份和白砂糖148份;分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀;
3)再加入核桃粉3份和紫薯粉5份,分2次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀;然后,加入柠檬酸5份和保湿粉17份;分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀;
核桃粉制备方法:将核桃仁在60℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过80目筛,即得。
紫薯粉的制备方法为:紫薯蒸熟后,冷却至室温,然后在50℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过80目筛,即得。
保湿粉是指大豆磷脂与蔗糖酯按照质量比1:1混合得到。
4)再加入食用甘油20份,分5次加入,每次加入后充分搅拌,以混匀,加入山梨酸钾1份和脱氢乙酸钠4份,搅拌混匀后,即得血糯米馅料,可以作为面包夹心或者作为酱蘸着食用。
制作的血糯米馅料密封保存的情况下常温保质期为3个月,米香味浓郁,软糯可口,略带嚼劲,口感更丰富,而且营养丰富,促进人体对蛋白质、微量元素的吸收,具有一定的保健价值,回购率99%。
Claims (8)
1.一种血糯米馅料的制作工艺,其特征在于,所述制作工艺包括以下步骤:
1)水加热至沸腾,向其中加入血糯米和黑米,煮熟;维持加热状态,搅拌下加入木薯变性淀粉,搅拌混匀,冷却至室温;
2)加入海藻糖,搅拌混匀后,再加入葡萄糖和白砂糖;搅拌混匀;
3)再加入核桃粉和紫薯粉,搅拌混匀后,加入柠檬酸和保湿粉;搅拌混匀;
4)再加入食用甘油,搅拌混匀后,加入山梨酸钾和脱氢乙酸钠,搅拌混匀后,即得血糯米馅料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺,其特征在于,步骤1)之前,将血糯米蒸制,具体为:血糯米用清水浸泡至少12个小时,捞出沥净水,蒸汽蒸1-1.5h。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的制作工艺,其特征在于,步骤1)中血糯米和黑米煮2-3h,至煮熟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺,其特征在于,步骤3)中所述核桃粉的制备方法为:
核桃仁在50-60℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过60-80目筛,即得。
5.根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺,其特征在于,步骤3)中所述紫薯粉的制备方法为:
紫薯蒸熟后,冷却至室温,然后在40-50℃烘干至恒重,磨粉,过60-80目筛,即得。
6.根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺,其特征在于,步骤3)中所述保湿粉是指大豆磷脂与蔗糖酯按照质量比1:1-2混合得到。
7.根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺,其特征在于,各原料质量份如下:
血糯米50~60份、黑米300~400份、水1000~1200份、海藻糖400~500份、葡萄糖100~120份、保湿粉15~17份、柠檬酸4~5份、核桃粉2-3份、紫薯粉4-5份、甘油20~25份、木薯变性淀粉20~22份、白砂糖100~150份、山梨酸钾1~2份、脱氢乙酸钠3~5份。
8.一种血糯米馅料,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-7任一项所述的工艺制作得到。
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