CN107691003A - Dragon fruit grafting method - Google Patents
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- CN107691003A CN107691003A CN201710942658.8A CN201710942658A CN107691003A CN 107691003 A CN107691003 A CN 107691003A CN 201710942658 A CN201710942658 A CN 201710942658A CN 107691003 A CN107691003 A CN 107691003A
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- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001677302 Hylocereus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007393 healing practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit grafting method, comprise the following steps：(1) stock is cultivated, and takes the plant of the ripe hylocereus category of cultivation or seleniereus meja-lantous kind all to castrate the thorn seat on stock as stock and remove, then cultivated；(2) stock is handled, and in a seamed edge of a segment distance at the top of stock, along center vascular bundle edge cut away boundary between muscles matter, forms wedge shape or right angle is carved and lacked；(3) scion is handled, and takes target variety dragon fruit bough, and single thorn seated connection fringe is cut into along center vascular bundle edge；(4) grafting, single thorn seat budding spike is placed to stock wedge shape or right angle and carves scarce place, joining process and fixation is carried out, produces the grafting not healed；(5) nursery stock healing culture.The nursery stock of dragon fruit grafting of the present invention, simple to operate, graft union healing is good, the survival rate more than 98% of nursery stock after grafting.Standardization of nursery stock, unification after grafting, cultivation management spends bud picking artificial less after seedling planting, and the speed of growth of nursery stock is faster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit grafting method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is emerging south subtropicses fruit tree, is fashion health fruit, and the recent year market demand constantly expands, and is planted
Training area just increases sharply.The mainstream development direction of dragon fruit cultivation production is just progressively by dispersion plantation, extensive and half extensive style
Manage and develop to scale, (high-quality) the cultivation direction of changing of intensive and fine work.
At present, the dragon fruit nursery stock of industry application is mainly (1) cuttage seeding, i.e., carries out cuttage breeding method progress with stem section
Cultivate；(2) common grafting seedling, i.e., with stock after otch sterilizes, after urging root to bring up a period of time, then one section of (part) scion
Plant is joined on stock, is positioned in control environment and is carried out healing culture a period of time, final to obtain dragon fruit grafting
Nursery stock finished product seedling goes out garden.
At present dragon fruit graft seedling growth mainly using flush, the wedge joint, be abutted against, grafting, socket several method.The method of flushing is to use
Then grafting knife is cut flat with scion base portion, it is desirable to which stock and the otch of scion must in the appropriate highly horizontal partial application in stock upper end
It is smooth clean, make every effort to stock and scion coincide and do not interspaced, then the scion central part cut is pasted together, finally use cotton thread
Bundled fixed is fixed with toothpick.Wedge joint method is first by the horizontal partial application in stock top, and the central part being then transverse on top is used
The crack of grafting knife rip cutting one, but it is unsuitable too deep, scion bottom is then whittled into wedge-like with grafting knife, being immediately inserted into stock after cutting splits
In seam, the vascular bundle of both stock and scion will coincide as far as possible, and its scion typically all uses ripe lattice framing.Inarching method is to cut to take 3-
5cm scion, the rib on scion one side is reamed, pay attention to scabbling, the rib on stock one side is removed, length is relative with stock
Should, the scion cut then is abutted into stock, fixed with fine rule binding or toothpick.The method of plant propagation with cutting is applied to ripe branch, cuts to take and connects
Fringe 3-5cm, bottom 1cm meat is removed, be left xylem, be inserted into the meat of stock.Cover connection and be applied to maturation
Branch, cut and take scion 3-5cm, remove the xylem of centre, remove the meat portion of stock corresponding length, leave xylem, then
The meat of scion is entangled to the xylem of stock.In several engrafting methods, the subject matter of inarching method is stock with connecing
Fringe combination is not close, and scion is easily fallen, and survival rate is not high enough.The subject matter of the method for plant propagation with cutting is to cut that scion is slow, and efficiency is low, and is survived
Rate is low.The subject matter of set connection is that the xylem of stock directly connects with the meat portion of scion, and mucus is less, and contact is not tight
Close, survival rate is low.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit grafting method, so as to overcome the dragon fruit grafting used at present numerous
Method is grown, stock and scion graft union are unstable, and engrafting method and standardization of nursery stock, unification degree are poor, are not suitable for
Factorial praluction and packed and transported are carried out, cultivation management need to spend artificial wait of more bud picking to lack after the seedling planting produced
Point.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of dragon fruit grafting method, comprise the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated, and the plant of the ripe hylocereus category of cultivation or seleniereus meja-lantous kind is taken as stock, by stock
Thorn seat all castrate and remove, then cultivated；
(2) stock is handled, and in a seamed edge of a segment distance at the top of stock, part is cut away along center vascular bundle edge
Meat, forms wedge shape or right angle is carved and lacked；
(3) scion is handled, and takes target variety dragon fruit bough, and single thorn seated connection fringe is cut into along center vascular bundle edge；
(4) grafting, single thorn seat budding spike after being handled in the step (3) are placed to the step (2) processing
Stock wedge shape or right angle, which are carved, lacks place, carries out joining process and fixation, produces the grafting not healed；
(5) nursery stock healing culture.
Preferably, it is that selection maturity is more than eighty per cant aging that stock, which is cultivated, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step (1)
Stem section as stock.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the stem section length of stock is 30-60cm in the step (1).
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the stock cultivation is to cultivate stock stem segment cuttage in matrix, culture period
Between every 5-7 days spray concentration be 0.5% compound rich water.
Preferably, it is 30- that stock, which is cultivated as stock is placed in into shading rate, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step (1)
70%th, matrix field capacity keeps carrying out culture 30-60 days in 60-80% environment.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described matrix is the matrix containing coconut palm chaff.
Preferably, stock, which is handled, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step (2) is, at 3-10cm at the top of stock, edge
Center vascular bundle edge and machine away wedge shape or right angle list thorn seat bud, formed and lacked at quarter.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, cutting forms a wedge shape on every section of stock in the step (2) or right angle is carved
Lack.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, nursery stock healing culture is that grafting is placed in into shading rate to be in the step (5)
30-70%, matrix field capacity are kept carrying out culture more than 20 days in 60-80% environment, and full exposure bar is placed in after healing
Practice seedling under part 7-10 days, that is, obtain the finished product grafting that can go out garden.
Preferably, the dragon fruit grafting method, it is in the annual 3-10 months, daily mean temperature 20- in above-mentioned technical proposal
Carried out under the conditions of 30 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) dragon fruit grafting method of the present invention, after culture is aging, the thorn seat on stock is all castrated with instrument and removes, train
Educate, then stock is engaged with being processed into wedge or square list spinoblast scion, then be positioned in the environment that partly shelters from heat or light and be cured
Close culture a period of time, the final dragon fruit grafting nursery stock finished product seedling that obtains goes out garden.The nursery stock of dragon fruit grafting of the present invention, operation
Simply, graft union healing is good, and nursery stock uniformity is good, and growth potential is vigorous, more than the ℅ of survival rate 98 of nursery stock after grafting.
(2) engrafting method of the invention, standardization of nursery stock, unification after grafting, suitable for factorial praluction and packaging
Transport, cultivation management spends bud picking artificial less after the seedling planting produced, can effectively reduce labour cost, and the growth of nursery stock
Speed is faster.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nursery stock after the dragon fruit grafting method grafting according to the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation：
1- stocks, 2- scion.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit grafting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated, and October by the use of hylocereus category " osmanthus anvil 1 " kind as stock, cultivates 200 plants.Take medium well
The stock variety stem section 30-60cm of (and stem section dark green, harder, full, that health is disease-free), wedge is cut into by stem section base portion seamed edge
Shape exposes vascular bundle about 1.0cm, then all castrates the thorn seat on stock and removes, and soaks 1 point with 600 times of carbendazim solutions afterwards
Clock, dry in the air 24 hours it is standby；By the use of coconut palm chaff as culture matrix, by stock cuttage after seedling medium, healing culture shading is positioned over
Rate 50% or so, matrix field capacity keep 60-80%, and culture 45 days, phase are carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature
Between be 0.5% every 7 days spray concentration composite fertilizer (15-15-15) water, until stock becomes fuller；
(2) stock is handled, and 5cm an or so seamed edge is along center vascular bundle edge, cut away boundary between muscles at the top of away from stock
Matter, forms a wedge shape or right angle is carved and lacked；
(3) scion is handled, and is taken the healthy and strong branch scion the most of target variety " red imperial No. 1 of osmanthus " dragon fruit, is tieed up along center
Tube bank edge cuts into multiple single thorn seated connection fringes；
(4) grafting, single thorn seat budding spike after being handled in the step (3) are placed to the step (2) processing
Stock wedge shape or right angle, which are carved, lacks place, makes scion close chimeric with lacking at quarter, is bonded fixation respectively in graft union both sides with adhesive plaster, produces
The grafting not healed；
(5) nursery stock healing culture, the grafting not healed is placed in shading rate and protected for 50% or so, matrix field capacity
60-80% is held, culture 20 days is carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature, 7 days early stages avoided rainwater from directly pouring or drench
Water, it is placed in after healing under the conditions of full exposure and practices seedling 9 days, that is, obtain the finished product grafting that can go out garden；
(6) scion is fully healed with stock after grafting 60d or rudiment shows to survive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit grafting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated, and April by the use of hylocereus category " Vietnam's plain boiled pork " kind as stock, is cultivated 200 plants, is taken medium well
The stock variety stem section 30-60cm of (and stem section dark green, harder, full, that health is disease-free), wedge is cut into by stem section base portion seamed edge
Shape exposes vascular bundle about 1.0cm, then all castrates the thorn seat on stock and removes, and soaks 1 point with 600 times of carbendazim solutions afterwards
Clock, dry in the air 24 hours it is standby；By the use of coconut palm chaff as culture matrix, by stock cuttage after seedling medium, healing culture shading is positioned over
Rate 50% or so, matrix field capacity keep 60-80%, and culture 30 days, phase are carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature
Between be 0.5% every 5-7 days spray concentration composite fertilizer (15-15-15) water, until stock becomes fuller；
(2) stock is handled, and 5cm an or so seamed edge is along center vascular bundle edge, cut away boundary between muscles at the top of away from stock
Matter, forms a wedge shape or right angle is carved and lacked；
(3) scion is handled, and is taken the healthy and strong branch scion the most of target variety " red imperial No. 1 of osmanthus " dragon fruit, is tieed up along center
Tube bank edge cuts into multiple single thorn seated connection fringes；
(4) grafting, single thorn seat budding spike after being handled in the step (3) are placed to the step (2) processing
Stock wedge shape or right angle, which are carved, lacks place, makes scion close chimeric with lacking at quarter, is bonded fixation respectively in graft union both sides with adhesive plaster, produces
The grafting not healed；
(5) nursery stock healing culture, the grafting not healed is placed in shading rate and protected for 30-70%, matrix field capacity
Hold 60-80%, carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature culture more than 20 days, avoid 7 days early stages rainwater directly pour or
Water drenching, it is placed in after healing under the conditions of full exposure and practices seedling 10 days, that is, obtain the finished product grafting that can go out garden；
(6) scion is fully healed with stock after grafting 60d or rudiment shows to survive.Statistics shows survival rate
99.1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit grafting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock cultivate, in August by the use of seleniereus meja-lantous " black imperial fruit " kind be used as stock, cultivation 200 plants, take it is medium well (and
Dark green, harder, full, the disease-free stem section of health) stock variety stem section 30-60cm, stem section base portion seamed edge is cut into wedgewise
Expose vascular bundle about 1.0cm, then the thorn seat on stock all castrated and removed, soaked 1 minute with 600 times of carbendazim solutions afterwards,
Dry in the air 24 hours it is standby；By the use of coconut palm chaff as culture matrix, by stock cuttage after seedling medium, healing culture shading rate is positioned over
50% or so, matrix field capacity keeps 60-80%, culture 60 days is carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature, during which
The compound rich water for being 0.5% every 7 days spray concentration, until stock becomes fuller；
(2) stock is handled, and 5cm an or so seamed edge is along center vascular bundle edge, cut away boundary between muscles at the top of away from stock
Matter, forms a wedge shape or right angle is carved and lacked；
(3) scion is handled, and takes the healthy and strong branch scion the most of " Huanglong fruit " dragon fruit, is cut along center vascular bundle edge
Into multiple single thorn seated connection fringes；
(4) grafting, single thorn seat budding spike after being handled in the step (3) are placed to the step (2) processing
Stock wedge shape or right angle, which are carved, lacks place, makes scion close chimeric with lacking at quarter, is bonded fixation respectively in graft union both sides with adhesive plaster, produces
The grafting not healed；
(5) nursery stock healing culture, the grafting not healed is placed in shading rate and protected for 50% or so, matrix field capacity
60-80% is held, culture 20 days is carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature, 7 days early stages avoided rainwater from directly pouring or drench
Water, it is placed in after healing under the conditions of full exposure and practices seedling 7 days, that is, obtain the finished product grafting that can go out garden；
(6) scion is fully healed with stock after grafting 60d or rudiment shows to survive.Statistics shows survival rate
98.0%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of dragon fruit grafting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated, and October by the use of hylocereus category " osmanthus anvil 1 " kind as stock, is cultivated 200 plants, is taken medium well
The stock variety stem section 30-60cm of (and stem section dark green, harder, full, that health is disease-free), wedge is cut into by stem section base portion seamed edge
Shape exposes vascular bundle about 1.0cm, is soaked 1 minute with 600 times of carbendazim solutions afterwards, dry in the air 24 hours it is standby；Training is used as by the use of coconut palm chaff
Matrix is supported, by stock cuttage after seedling medium, is positioned over healing culture shading rate 50% or so, matrix field capacity is kept
60-80%, culture 45 days is carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature, be during which 0.5% to answer every 7 days spray concentration
He Feishui, until stock becomes fuller；
(2) stock is handled, the horizontal partial application at the 10-20cm of ground in stock, a stock rib is selected, with sharp pocket knife
Partial application is indulged along the xylem of rib at the top of from stock, deep 3-5cm, then parallel partial application again, width is identical with scion thickness,
The finally horizontal partial application below otch, the rib stem of meat is taken out, form a channel-shaped interface；
(3) scion is handled, and the healthy and strong branch scion the most of target variety " red imperial No. 1 of osmanthus " dragon fruit is taken, with sharp grafting
Branches and tendrils are cut into 6-10cm branch section by knife, select a rib, and the xylem from branch section base portion along this rib cuts the flat of 3-5cm
Face, partial application is then indulged, rib is reamed as scion；
(4) grafting, stock interface is inserted into scion, it is appropriate mobile so that scion xylem aligns with stock xylem, so
Fixed with 2 toothpicks, then bundled with bundling belt afterwards, grafting is then completed in graft union with white plastic bag cover, is obtained not
Heal nursery stock；
(5) nursery stock healing culture, the grafting not healed is placed in shading rate 50% or so, matrix field capacity is kept
60-80%, culture more than 20 days is carried out in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature, 7 days early stages avoided rainwater from directly pouring or drench
Water, it is placed in after healing under the conditions of full exposure and practices seedling 7-10 days, that is, obtain the finished product grafting that can go out garden；
(6) scion is fully healed with stock after grafting 60d or rudiment shows to survive.
Result of the test
Comparative experimental research is carried out by experimental cultivar of red imperial No. a kind in osmanthus, is made using dragon fruit grafting method of the present invention
For experimental group, traditional dragon fruit grafting method of comparative example 1 is as a control group.Test period is on 2 12nd, 2017, in 2017
On April 15, in is investigated.The result of the test contrasted is as shown in table 1.
The distinct methods of table 1 cultivate the comparison of test results table of dragon fruit
As shown in table 1,98.6% can be reached using dragon fruit grafting method of the present invention, the survival rate of grafting, hence it is evident that be higher than
The 95.2% of contrast test.Experimental group after 60 days scion sprouting length reach 3.22cm, control group 1.19cm, experimental group connects
The speed of growth of fringe is also faster than contrast test.Experimental group stock sprouting number is 0, and control group is 3.6, and experimental group scion is new
Bud number is 1, and control group is 2.4.The artificial aspect of later stage bud picking management is significantly better than control group.By contrast, make
With the present invention dragon fruit grafting method, graft survival rate is higher, late growing stage speed faster, due to the inventive method production
Nursery stock scion sprouting number is few, and stock, without sprouting pumping, later stage nutrition concentrates on only 1 sprouting of scion, both promotes
Growth, saves the management works such as later stage bud picking again, so as to effectively improve the economic benefit of dragon fruit cultivation.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dragon fruit grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated, and the plant of the ripe hylocereus category of cultivation or seleniereus meja-lantous kind is taken as stock, by the thorn on stock
Seat is all castrated and removed, and is then cultivated；
(2) stock is handled, in a seamed edge of a segment distance at the top of stock, along center vascular bundle edge cut away boundary between muscles
Matter, forms wedge shape or right angle is carved and lacked；
(3) scion is handled, and takes target variety dragon fruit bough, and single thorn seated connection fringe is cut into along center vascular bundle edge；
(4) grafting, single thorn seat budding spike after being handled in the step (3) are placed to the stock after the step (2) processing
Wedge shape or right angle, which are carved, lacks place, carries out joining process and fixation, produces the grafting not healed；
(5) nursery stock healing culture.
2. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is choosing that stock, which is cultivated, in the step (1)
The stem section that maturity is the eighty per cant aging above is taken as stock.
3. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stem section length of stock in the step (1)
Spend for 30-60cm, the thorn seat on stock is all castrated and removed.
4. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock cultivation is by stock stem section skewer
Insert in matrix and cultivate, composite fertilizer (15-15-15) water for being 0.1-1% every 5-7 days spray concentration during culture.
5. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described matrix is the base containing coconut palm chaff
Matter.
6. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is to incite somebody to action that stock, which is cultivated, in the step (1)
Stock is placed in shading rate and keeps carrying out culture 30-60 days in 60-80% environment for 30-70%, matrix field capacity.
7. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stock, which is handled, in the step (2) is, away from
At 3-10cm at the top of stock, machine away wedge shape along center vascular bundle edge or right angle list pierces seat bud, formed and lacked at quarter.
8. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cut in the step (2) on every section of stock
Cut to form a wedge shape or right angle and carve and lack.
9. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nursery stock healing culture in the step (5)
For by grafting be placed in shading rate be 30-70%, matrix field capacity keep 60-80% environment in carry out culture 20 days with
On, it is placed in after healing under the conditions of full exposure and practices seedling 7-10 days, that is, obtains the finished product grafting that can go out garden.
10. dragon fruit grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dragon fruit grafting method, be every
Year 3-10 months, carry out under the conditions of 20-30 DEG C of daily mean temperature.
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| CN107980617A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method for shortening juvenile phase Rapid identification dragon fruit filial generation |
| CN108781830A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 广西南宁市黄龙果业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of dragon fruit |
| CN109168701A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 枣庄市特色果品工程推广站 | The stock grafting method of dragon fruit Rapid Rooting and fast germination |
| CN109479546A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-19 | 邹继留 | A method of using dragon fruit as stock grafting schlumbergera |
| CN114514829A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of tender buds of pitaya |
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| CN114514829A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of tender buds of pitaya |
| CN114568139A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Grafting method for dragon fruit seedling sowing seedlings |
| CN115885710A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-04-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Rapid and efficient cultivation method for bird's nest fruit |
| CN115885710B (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for fast-yielding bird's nest fruits |
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