CN102845240A - Single-thorn grafting method for pitaya - Google Patents
Single-thorn grafting method for pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845240A CN102845240A CN2012103626022A CN201210362602A CN102845240A CN 102845240 A CN102845240 A CN 102845240A CN 2012103626022 A CN2012103626022 A CN 2012103626022A CN 201210362602 A CN201210362602 A CN 201210362602A CN 102845240 A CN102845240 A CN 102845240A
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- thorn
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- grafting
- dragon fruit
- rootstock
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000010837 Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp brevispinus Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000006850 Echinocereus enneacanthus var dubius Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- 240000008086 Echinocereus enneacanthus Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415288 Coccidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001677302 Hylocereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017286 Melicoccus bijugatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002017 Solanum caripense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018675 Solanum caripense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种火龙果单刺嫁接方法，所述的嫁接方法在每年的3月至10月，且气温高于20度时进行，具体包括以下步骤：1)选择嫁接用砧木和接穗；2)在砧木上寻找一刺座，切除刺座，控制切口角度在60～90°；3)在火龙果成熟枝条上寻找一完整的刺座，切下该刺座作为接穗，控制切口角度在60～90°，并尽量与砧木切口的角度保持一致；4)将接穗插入砧木切口，用捆绑带进行绑扎以完成嫁接；5)将嫁接好的火龙果枝条套袋5～10天后除袋，接穗进入正常生长后进行常规管理。本发明所述方法使用单个刺座嫁接，既能快速拓展植株数目，也能解决传统嫁接方法中砧、穗老化问题；而且接穗与砧木易粘合，成活率高达90%以上。The invention discloses a single thorn grafting method of dragon fruit. The grafting method is carried out from March to October every year when the temperature is higher than 20 degrees, and specifically comprises the following steps: 1) selecting rootstock and scion for grafting; 2) Look for a thorn seat on the rootstock, remove the thorn seat, and control the incision angle at 60 to 90°; 3) look for a complete thorn seat on the mature branch of dragon fruit, cut off the thorn seat as a scion, and control the incision angle at 60-90°; 60～90°, and try to keep consistent with the angle of the rootstock incision; 4) Insert the scion into the rootstock incision, and bind it with a binding tape to complete the grafting; 5) Bagging the grafted dragon fruit branches after 5～10 days, Routine management is carried out after the scion enters normal growth. The method of the present invention uses a single thorn base for grafting, which can quickly expand the number of plants, and can also solve the problem of anvil and ear aging in the traditional grafting method; moreover, the scion and rootstock are easily bonded, and the survival rate is as high as 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fruit tree planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of dragon fruit list thorn grafting method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is Cactaceae triangular prism platymiscium, because its soft scale of fruit appearance tool such as imperial shape are rolled up, so claim dragon fruit, has another name called red dragon fruit, celestial mamoncillo outward, originates in torrid areas, Central America.The dragon fruit plant is perennial climbing succulents, the climing triangular shape that is of stem, and Carnified stem is dark green glossy, becomes photosynthetic major organs.The breeding of dragon fruit is mainly undertaken by modes such as seed, cuttage, graftings at present, and wherein, the dragon fruit planting seed can obtain a large amount of seedlings, but the differentiation of the tree characteristics of seminal propagation is larger.Using in producing at present more is the cottage propagation mode, can produce a large amount of choiceness nursery stocks, and more successful experience is arranged, and can solve the problem of breeding of nursery stock in the large-scale development process.But for dragon fruit more rare, outstanding kind, branch own seldom or is only taken several branches, be difficult to expand fast the plant number by cuttage and seedling culture, although and traditional grafting method can more raising kind strain numbers, but because traditional grafting method is received on the stock with the scion of 3～4cm, a branch is divided into after the scion quantity also and is few, and plant quantity that can grafting is still less.In addition, for excessively old stock or scion, owing to center vascular bundle lignification causes flushing, rabbets can't driving fit, grafting is difficult to survive.Therefore need to seek the strain number that a kind of succinct fast method increases rare outstanding kind dragon fruit, simultaneously old dragon fruit scion can be survived smoothly with stock.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is can't expand rapidly plant quantity, cross when old the deficiencies such as grafting is difficult to survive when stock or scion rare outstanding kind for what exist in traditional graft technology, and a kind of dragon fruit list thorn grafting method is provided.
Dragon fruit list of the present invention thorn grafting method, be March in every year to October, and temperature is higher than 20 and carries out when spending, and specifically may further comprise the steps:
1) select the sturdy plain boiled pork type stems of dragon fruits section of long root and growing way or hylocereus as the grafting stock, the thorn seat on the different cultivars dragon fruit maturation branch is as scion;
2) seek a thorn seat at stock, with two skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery excision thorn seat, the control cut angle is at 60～90 ° of stocks;
3) seek a complete thorn seat at the ripe branch of dragon fruit, downcut this thorn seat as scion with two skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery, the control cut angle is at 60～90 °, and the angle of trying one's best with the stock otch is consistent;
4) scion is inserted the stock otch, suitably mobile so that scion and stock otch are combined closely, carry out colligation to finish grafting with bundling belt;
5) scion was carried out Routine Management after entering normal growth to the dragon fruit bough bagging that grafting is good afterwards except bag in 5～10 days.
Above-mentioned grafting method normally March in every year to October, and temperature carries out when 20～30 spend.
The step 2 of said method) in, described cut angle is preferably 80～90 °.
The step 3 of said method) in, described cut angle is preferably 80～90 °.
The step 4 of said method) in, described bundling belt specifically can be rope, adhesive tape or preservative film etc.
Two skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery described in the said method are the two conventional skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery in the existing graft technology of growing seedlings.Excision on the stock the thorn seat or when the ripe branch of different cultivars dragon fruit downcuts thorn seat as scion, normally respectively each tiltedly vertical partial application in the upper and lower both sides of thorn seat, notch depth is advisable with the xylem that does not injure stock or fringe bar, and the control cut angle is in 60～90 ° of scopes.
Compared with prior art, the method for the invention is used the grafting of single thorn seat, thereby can expand fast the plant number, again owing to be to use the grafting of single thorn seat, thereby the thorn seat that can adopt the dragon fruit bough lower is as scion, thereby avoids sprouting from the trunk lower, and each bud point is made the best use of everything; In addition, for too aging stock or scion, get final product normal growth by single the thorn after grafting method connects, thereby solve anvil in traditional grafting method, fringe problem of aging; Moreover, adopt the grafting of single thorn with the thorn seated connection of improved seeds dragon fruit on relatively poor kind, can also carry out kind and upgrade.
The applicant finds through experiment, adopts above-mentioned single thorn grafting method grafting dragon fruit, and scion and stock are easily bonding, and survival rate is up to more than 90%.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment for the below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The applicant carried out Grafting Experiment in 2012 in the dragon fruit test booth in Guangxi Plant Inst., and concrete grafting method is as follows:
1) in June, temperature is when 25～28 spend, and is indoor what ventilate, chooses the sturdy plain boiled pork type stems of dragon fruits section of root of hair and growing way as stock, and the ripe dragon fruit bough of red meat type is as the fringe bar;
2) seek a thorn seat at stock, with two skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery excision thorn seat, the thorn seat of specifically selecting the stock middle and upper part to divide, each tiltedly vertical partial application in the upper and lower both sides of thorn seat, notch depth is advisable not touch xylem, and the control cut angle is at 90 °;
3) seek a complete thorn seat at the fringe bar, downcut this thorn seat as scion with two skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery, specifically each tiltedly vertical partial application in the upper and lower both sides of the thorn seat of selecting, notch depth is advisable not touch xylem, and the control cut angle is at 90 °;
4) scion is inserted the stock otch, suitably move so that scion and stock otch are combined closely, will sting seat colligation consolidation on stock with rope, finish grafting;
5) dragon fruit bough that grafting is good entangles with sack, and fix with rubber band, remove sack after 10 days (when stock and scion solid colour at bagging, show the grafting success), except the bag after 50～60 days in scion begin rudiment, survival rate is 95% by statistics, and scion is carried out Routine Management after entering normal growth.
Embodiment 2
The applicant carries out Grafting Experiment in the dragon fruit orchard of in June, 2012 Pingguo County,GuangXi, concrete grafting method is identical with embodiment 1, and different is that the angle of control scion and stock otch is at 70 °～80 °.
Scion begins rudiment in 45～52 days after removing sack, and survival rate is 92% by statistics.
Claims (4)
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| CN2012103626022A CN102845240A (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Single-thorn grafting method for pitaya |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190295A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag |
| CN104770226A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN106576934A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 开平市全程放心食用农产品有限公司 | Grafting method for top grafting variety change of pitaya |
| CN106717920A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 岑溪市安安农业科技发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107691003A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN108156993A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of special grafting tool of easy dragon fruit and its quick engrafting method |
| CN108307948A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the mechanized cultivation of dragon fruit |
| CN108370927A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-07 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of type of rearing of dragon fruit |
| CN108781830A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 广西南宁市黄龙果业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of dragon fruit |
| CN109168701A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 枣庄市特色果品工程推广站 | The stock grafting method of dragon fruit Rapid Rooting and fast germination |
| CN109673413A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of flue fruit bud engrafting method |
| CN110432017A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州钏泰农业科技发展有限公司贞丰分公司 | A kind of dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN113853966A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-31 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN114568139A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Grafting method for dragon fruit seedling sowing seedlings |
| CN115885710A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-04-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of fast-yielding and high-efficiency cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
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| CN101743820A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 杜群英 | Grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190295A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag |
| CN104770226A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN104770226B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2017-02-01 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN106717920A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 岑溪市安安农业科技发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN106576934A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 开平市全程放心食用农产品有限公司 | Grafting method for top grafting variety change of pitaya |
| CN109673413A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of flue fruit bud engrafting method |
| CN107691003A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN108370927A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-07 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of type of rearing of dragon fruit |
| CN108307948A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the mechanized cultivation of dragon fruit |
| CN108156993A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of special grafting tool of easy dragon fruit and its quick engrafting method |
| CN108307948B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-04-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | Mechanized planting method for dragon fruits |
| CN108781830A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 广西南宁市黄龙果业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of dragon fruit |
| CN109168701A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 枣庄市特色果品工程推广站 | The stock grafting method of dragon fruit Rapid Rooting and fast germination |
| CN110432017A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州钏泰农业科技发展有限公司贞丰分公司 | A kind of dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN113853966A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-31 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Dragon fruit grafting method |
| CN114568139A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Grafting method for dragon fruit seedling sowing seedlings |
| CN115885710A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-04-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of fast-yielding and high-efficiency cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
| CN115885710B (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A fast-producing and efficient cultivation method for bird's nest fruit |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |