CN107624471A - A kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624471A CN107624471A CN201710755114.0A CN201710755114A CN107624471A CN 107624471 A CN107624471 A CN 107624471A CN 201710755114 A CN201710755114 A CN 201710755114A CN 107624471 A CN107624471 A CN 107624471A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree, including following plantation step：Prepared by framework seedling raising greenhouse, culture matrix, skewer cuttings selects are with handling, cultivating seedling, hardening, seedling rich water quality management, selection of land and arrangement, the transplanting of cuttage fringe, rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, pruning, tea garden management and maintenance；By cottage method, reinforcing sterilization and the rooting treatment process, culture matrix improvement and the integrated management of cuttage environment maintenance that improve cuttage seeding, it greatly strengthen the survival rate, the speed of growth and tealeaves yield of cuttage seeding, cuttage seeding is efficiently solved in the defects of cold low with survival rate under high temperature drying weather, the speed of growth is slow；Tea cutting implantation methods provided by the invention can carry out cuttage operation throughout the year, be worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
Tealeaves is famous health beverages.The Hans drink tea, and start from the legendary god of farming, there is more than 4700 years history, up to now, China
Han nationality compatriot also has custom of the people with tea for gift.Camellia is evergreen shrubs or dungarunga plant, tea tree is liked moistening in Theaceae
Weather, cultivated extensively in Yangtze River in China basin areas to the south.Tealeaves is made in tea tree leaf, is used after soaked.Tea tree planting 3 years
Can picking leaves.General clear and bright front and rear harvesting grows the tender shoots of 4-5 leaf, and making tea quality is very good, belongs to treasure.Tea
With cocoa, coffee and the three big non-alcoholic drinks for claiming the world.
Tea is described as " national drink " in China.Modern science numerous studies confirm that tealeaves contains close with health really
Related biochemical, tealeaves not only have refresh oneself clear away heart-fire, clearing away summerheat, eliminate indigestion and phlegm, eliminating greasiness fat-reducing, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, removing toxic substances
Sober up, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, fall fire improving eyesight, stop dysentery dehumidifying etc. pharmacological action, also to modern diseases, such as Radiation sickness, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer
The diseases such as disease, there is certain pharmacological effect.It can be seen that as many as tealeaves pharmacological effect, effect is wide, is that Other Drinks can not be substituted
's.It is Tea Polyphenols, caffeine, lipopolysaccharides etc. that tealeaves, which has the Main Ingredients and Appearance of pharmacological action,.
Existing Tea planting technology among the people be there are problems that many, survival rate is low, yield poorly, tea garden management is inappropriate,
The plantation for being unable to reach tea grower it is expected.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing Tea planting technology, the invention discloses a kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
A, framework seedling raising greenhouse：It is material from galvanized steel, framework nursery is big in ventilation, protection, smooth vacant lot
Canopy, canopy is interior to be provided with temperature controller and moisturizing device, and seedbed is provided with greenhouse, and greenhouse is completely covered using plastic sheeting,
And at the top of greenhouse and it is surrounded by sunshade net, the long 5m of canopy, wide 4m, high 3m；
B, prepared by culture matrix：One layer is laid on seedbed in canopy by perlite, pine tree sawdust, fertile soil, plant ash, corruption
Seedling culture matrix made of ripe cow dung mud hybrid process, 3~5cm of matrix laying depth；
C, skewer cuttings selects and processing：4~5cm of clip grows, the healthy and strong fresh and tender tea tree of 2~3 years raw no disease and pests harms, health
Branch retains 1~2 blade as cuttage fringe on cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe is put into 50~100mg/kg root-inducing powder, 3~5g/
4~7h is soaked in L vitamin B12,4~6mol/L auxin and 800 times of Bravo mixed solution；
D, seedling is cultivated：Tea cutting fringe after above-mentioned immersion is placed in flowing water and rinsed 2~3 times, cleans surface immersion
Liquid, superficial water is blotted with the filter paper after sterilization, cuttage is into seedling culture matrix, cuttage 5~7cm of spacing in the rows, keeps wet in greenhouse
Degree 85~95%, 20~25 DEG C of temperature, pull on sunshade net at 5 points to afternoon at 10 points in morning bright spring day, do not need sunshade rainy days,
Notice that cuttage fringe is grown up situation, and the Bravo solution of 600 times is sprayed per 10d；
E, hardening：Hardening treatment is carried out after the stable survival of skewer cuttage rooting, humidity in greenhouse is first down to by 1~5d of hardening
Humidity in greenhouse is down to 60~70% by 70~80%, 5~10d of hardening, temperature control at 15~30 DEG C, hardening the 10th~
20d entirely removes the shade net on greenhouse, and pull open greenhouse ventilating opening in the at 10 points in morning daytime to 6 pm, keeps air in canopy smooth
Logical, remaining time shuts ventilating opening；
F, seedling rich water quality management：Seedling hardening 10d spray 0.2% urea, 0.15% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate it is mixed
Close solution once；
G, selection of land and arrangement：Select the cultivated land running to waste on the sunny side of 10~15 degree of the gradient as plantation, winter in the first year that soil is deep
Turn over 5~8cm, remove weeds, spread the mixture of last layer white lime and plant ash, the early spring in the coming year 3~5cm of soil deeptillage again,
Remove weeds, by soil transverse direction ridge into wide 0.5m, high 35cm, the long adaptability of soil and suitable railway carriage or compartment face, it is thick that one layer of 2cm is discharged on the face of railway carriage or compartment
Base manure, and open up between adjacent railway carriage or compartment face wide 50cm, deep 35cm gutter；
H, cuttage fringe transplantation of seedlings：When seedling grow to 15~20cm it is high when, tea shoot is transplanted to the face of plantation railway carriage or compartment, transplanting before
Digged pit on the face of railway carriage or compartment by hole away from 45~50cm, the deep 0.5~0.6m in hole, by seedling replanting into cheating, 3~4 plants of seedling of often hole transplanting, often
Individual hole is backfilled by 0.5~0.75kg of base manure with digging out soil；
I, rich water quality management：Root water is irrigated after the completion of seedling replanting, transplanting First Year is when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day 3
Watering once, is watered once, not watered when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C and timely for 1 week when maximum temperature is between 15~25 DEG C
Draining；Respectively in the fertilising of annual mid or late March, mid or late May and late July once, every mu of administration includes 3~4 parts of urea, general
4~5 parts of calcium, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, the mixed fertilizer 800kg of 5~8 parts of decomposed dung；
J, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 30 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse,
Inspect periodically, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, the string bag is provided with above bamboo pole, it is water-soluble to spurt sucrose on the string bag
Liquid and muscardine, positive mycin, lime sulfur, the mixed solution of Bordeaux mixture, change a string bag within every 2 months；
K, pruning：Annual spring cuts the branch for growing and containing after fresh tea leaf has been plucked, and makes it fluffy to surrounding
Dissipate, winter trims once again, and it is highly 0.5~0.8m to keep tea tree；
L, tea garden management and maintenance：Retain each 2~3 tender leafs of spray of tea tree during harvesting tealeaves every time, monthly periodically remove
Grass once, by artificial or livestock destroy by protection tea place.
Preferably, the seedbed method to set up is the rectangle seedbed of the long 5m of framework, wide 1m, high 1m in greenhouse, adjacent
Wide 0.5m passage is provided between seedbed.
Preferably, the culture matrix is that perlite, pine tree sawdust, fertile soil, plant ash, decomposed cow dung mud are pressed into 3:
5:10:8:7 ratio hybrid process is made, and culture matrix first carries out sterilizing processing before use.
Preferably, the cuttage fringe soak is by 50~100mg/kg root-inducing powder, 3~5g/L vitamin B12,4
~6mol/L auxin and the Bravo solution of 800 times of dilution press 5:3:3:3 ratio hybrid process is made.
Preferably, the hardening phase rich water quality management method be spray by 0.2% urea, 0.15% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate,
Clear water presses 3:3:Water soluble fertilizer 10d is made once in 5 ratio hybrid process.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the white lime and plant ash is 5:3.
Preferably, the base manure includes 45~50 parts of decomposed dung, 5~8 parts of soybean cake, 10~12 parts of plant ash, 5~7
Part crop material, 12~13 parts of Chicken dung.
Preferably, on the string bag mixed solution include 8~10 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, 1~2 part of muscardine, positive mycin 1~
2 parts, 1~2 part of lime sulfur, 1~2 part of Bordeaux mixture.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cuttage implantation methods of tea tree disclosed by the invention include framework seedling raising greenhouse, training
Prepared by foster matrix, skewer cuttings selects are transplanted with processing, cultivation seedling, hardening, seedling rich water quality management, selection of land and arrangement, cuttage fringe,
Rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, pruning, tea garden management are with safeguarding 12 plantation steps, by the cuttage for improving cuttage seeding
Method, sterilization and rooting treatment process of strengthening, the culture matrix improvement and integrated management of cuttage environment maintenance, greatly strengthen skewer
Survival rate, the speed of growth and the tealeaves yield of seedlings plugging, efficiently solve cuttage seeding survival rate under cold and high temperature drying weather
Low, the defects of speed of growth is slow, the four seasons can carry out cuttage operation.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Plant Ilex Latifolia Thunb：
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of Ilex Latifolia Thunb, comprise the following steps：
A, framework seedling raising greenhouse：It is material from galvanized steel, framework nursery is big in ventilation, protection, smooth vacant lot
Canopy, canopy is interior to be provided with temperature controller and moisturizing device, and long 5m, wide 1m, high 1m rectangle seedbed are provided with greenhouse, adjacent
Wide 0.5m passage is provided between seedbed, greenhouse is completely covered using plastic sheeting, and at the top of greenhouse and is surrounded by sunshade
Net, the long 5m of canopy, wide 4m, high 3m；
B, prepared by culture matrix：One layer is laid on seedbed in canopy by perlite, pine tree sawdust, fertile soil, plant ash, corruption
Ripe cow dung mud presses 3:5:10:8:Seedling culture matrix made of 7 ratio hybrid process, matrix laying depth 3cm；
C, skewer cuttings selects and processing：Clip 4cm grows, the healthy and strong fresh and tender bitter leaves tea tree of 2 years raw no disease and pests harms, health
Branch retains 2 blades as cuttage fringe on cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe is put into 75mg/kg root-inducing powder, 3g/L vitamin
B12,4mol/L auxin and 800 times of Bravo solution press 5:3:3:Soaked in solution made of 3 ratio hybrid process
5h；
D, seedling is cultivated：Tea cutting fringe after above-mentioned immersion is placed in flowing water and rinsed 3 times, cleans surface soak,
Superficial water is blotted with the filter paper after sterilization, cuttage is into seedling culture matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 5cm, keeps humidity 90% in greenhouse,
23 DEG C of temperature, pull on sunshade net at 5 points to afternoon at 10 points in morning bright spring day, do not need sunshade rainy days, notice that cuttage fringe is grown up
Situation, the Bravo solution of 600 times is sprayed per 10d；
E, hardening：Hardening treatment is carried out after the stable survival of skewer cuttage rooting, hardening the 1st day to the 5th day first will be wet in greenhouse
Degree is down to 80%, and humidity in greenhouse is down to 60% in the 5th day to the 10th day by hardening, and temperature control is at 20 DEG C, the 10th day of hardening
The shade net on greenhouse is removed entirely by the 20th day, pull open greenhouse ventilating opening in the at 10 points in morning daytime to 6 pm, keeps empty in canopy
Gas is unimpeded, and remaining time shuts ventilating opening；
F, seedling rich water quality management：Seedling is sprayed by 0.2% urea, 0.15% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, clear in hardening 10d
Water presses 3:3:Water soluble fertilizer is made in 5 ratio hybrid process, is sprayed once per 10d later；
G, selection of land and arrangement：Soil is ploughed deeply as plantation, winter in the first year in the cultivated land running to waste on the sunny side of 10 degree of the gradient of selection
7cm, weeds are removed, spread last layer white lime with plant ash with 5:The well mixed mixture of 3 ratios, the early spring in the coming year plough deeply again
Soil 5cm, remove weeds, by soil transverse direction ridge into wide 0.5m, high 35cm, the long adaptability of soil and suitable railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment discharges one on face
Layer 2cm it is thick by 12 parts of 45 parts of decomposed dung, 5 parts of soybean cake, 10 parts, 5 parts crop materials of plant ash, Chicken dung hybrid process
Manufactured base manure, and open up between adjacent railway carriage or compartment face wide 50cm, deep 35cm gutter；
H, cuttage fringe transplantation of seedlings：When seedling grow to 20cm it is high when, tea shoot is transplanted to the face of plantation railway carriage or compartment, transplanting before in railway carriage or compartment face
On digged pit by hole away from 45cm, the deep 0.5m in hole, will seedling replanting into cheating, 3 plants of seedling of often hole transplanting, base manure 0.5kg is pressed in each hole
Backfilled with digging out soil；
I, rich water quality management：Root water is irrigated after the completion of seedling replanting, transplanting First Year is when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day 3
Once, in maximum temperature, constantly watering in 1 week once, is not poured when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C between 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C for watering
Water and timely draining；Respectively in the fertilising of annual mid or late March, mid or late May and late July once, every mu of administration includes urea 3
Part, 4 parts of general calcium, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, the mixed fertilizer 800kg of 8 parts of decomposed dung；
J, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 30 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse,
Inspect periodically, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, the string bag is provided with above bamboo pole, it is water-soluble to spurt sucrose on the string bag
8 parts of liquid, 1 part of muscardine, 1 part of positive mycin, 1 part of lime sulfur, 1 part of Bordeaux mixture, change a string bag within every 2 months；
K, pruning：Annual spring cuts the branch for growing and containing after fresh tea leaf has been plucked, and makes it fluffy to surrounding
Dissipate, winter trims once again, and it is highly 0.7m to keep tea tree；
L, tea garden management and maintenance：Retain each 3 tender leafs of spray of tea tree, monthly regular weeding one during harvesting tealeaves every time
Secondary, protection tea place is destroyed by artificial or livestock.
Embodiment 2
Plant gold leaf tea：
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of gold leaf tea, comprise the following steps：
A, framework seedling raising greenhouse：It is material from galvanized steel, framework nursery is big in ventilation, protection, smooth vacant lot
Canopy, canopy is interior to be provided with temperature controller and moisturizing device, and long 5m, wide 1m, high 1m rectangle seedbed are provided with greenhouse, adjacent
Wide 0.5m passage is provided between seedbed, greenhouse is completely covered using plastic sheeting, and at the top of greenhouse and is surrounded by sunshade
Net, the long 5m of canopy, wide 4m, high 3m；
B, prepared by culture matrix：One layer is laid on seedbed in canopy by perlite, pine tree sawdust, fertile soil, plant ash, corruption
Ripe cow dung mud presses 3:5:10:8:Seedling culture matrix made of 7 ratio hybrid process, matrix laying depth 5cm；
C, skewer cuttings selects and processing：Clip 5cm grows, the healthy and strong fresh and tender gold leaf tea tea of 3 years raw no disease and pests harms, health
Branch bar retains 1 blade as cuttage fringe on cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe is put into 75mg/kg root-inducing powder, 3g/L vitamin
B12,4mol/L auxin and 800 times of Bravo solution press 5:3:3:Soaked in solution made of 3 ratio hybrid process
7h；
D, seedling is cultivated：Tea cutting fringe after above-mentioned immersion is placed in flowing water and rinsed 3 times, cleans surface soak,
Superficial water is blotted with the filter paper after sterilization, cuttage is into seedling culture matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 6cm, keeps humidity 95% in greenhouse,
25 DEG C of temperature, pull on sunshade net at 5 points to afternoon at 10 points in morning bright spring day, do not need sunshade rainy days, notice that cuttage fringe is grown up
Situation, the Bravo solution of 600 times is sprayed per 10d；
E, hardening：Hardening treatment is carried out after the stable survival of skewer cuttage rooting, hardening the 1st day to the 5th day first will be wet in greenhouse
Degree is down to 85%, and humidity in greenhouse is down to 65% in the 5th day to the 10th day by hardening, and temperature control is at 20 DEG C, the 10th day of hardening
The shade net on greenhouse is removed entirely by the 20th day, pull open greenhouse ventilating opening in the at 10 points in morning daytime to 6 pm, keeps empty in canopy
Gas is unimpeded, and remaining time shuts ventilating opening；
F, seedling rich water quality management：Seedling is sprayed by 0.2% urea, 0.15% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, clear in hardening 10d
Water presses 3:3:Water soluble fertilizer is made in 5 ratio hybrid process, is sprayed once per 10d later；
G, selection of land and arrangement：Soil is ploughed deeply as plantation, winter in the first year in the cultivated land running to waste on the sunny side of 13 degree of the gradient of selection
7cm, weeds are removed, spread last layer white lime with plant ash with 5:The well mixed mixture of 3 ratios, the early spring in the coming year plough deeply again
Soil 5cm, remove weeds, by soil transverse direction ridge into wide 0.5m, high 35cm, the long adaptability of soil and suitable railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment discharges one on face
Layer 2cm it is thick by 13 parts of 50 parts of decomposed dung, 8 parts of soybean cake, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of crop material, Chicken dung hybrid process
Manufactured base manure, and open up between adjacent railway carriage or compartment face wide 50cm, deep 35cm gutter；
H, cuttage fringe transplantation of seedlings：When seedling grow to 15cm it is high when, tea shoot is transplanted to the face of plantation railway carriage or compartment, transplanting before in railway carriage or compartment face
On digged pit by hole away from 40cm, the deep 0.5m in hole, will seedling replanting into cheating, 4 plants of seedling of often hole transplanting, base manure 0.75kg is pressed in each hole
Backfilled with digging out soil；
I, rich water quality management：Root water is irrigated after the completion of seedling replanting, transplanting First Year is when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day 3
Once, in maximum temperature, constantly watering in 1 week once, is not poured when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C between 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C for watering
Water and timely draining；Respectively in the fertilising of annual mid or late March, mid or late May and late July once, every mu of administration includes urea 4
Part, 4 parts of general calcium, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, the mixed fertilizer 800kg of 8 parts of decomposed dung；
J, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 30 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse,
Inspect periodically, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, the string bag is provided with above bamboo pole, it is water-soluble to spurt sucrose on the string bag
8 parts of liquid, 1 part of muscardine, 1 part of positive mycin, 1 part of lime sulfur, 1 part of Bordeaux mixture, change a string bag within every 2 months；
K, pruning：Annual spring cuts the branch for growing and containing after fresh tea leaf has been plucked, and makes it fluffy to surrounding
Dissipate, winter trims once again, and it is highly 0.6m to keep tea tree；
L, tea garden management and maintenance：Retain each 3 tender leafs of spray of tea tree, monthly regular weeding one during harvesting tealeaves every time
Secondary, protection tea place is destroyed by artificial or livestock.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
Without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiies for what
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the cuttage implantation methods of a kind of tea tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, framework seedling raising greenhouse：It is material from galvanized steel, in ventilation, protects, framework seedling raising greenhouse in smooth vacant lot, canopy
It is interior to be provided with temperature controller and moisturizing device, and seedbed is provided with greenhouse, greenhouse is completely covered using plastic sheeting, and big
Ceiling portion and sunshade net is surrounded by, the long 5m of canopy, wide 4m, high 3m；
B, prepared by culture matrix：One layer is laid on seedbed in canopy by perlite, pine tree sawdust, fertile soil, plant ash, decomposed ox
Seedling culture matrix made of copropel slurry hybrid process, 3~5cm of matrix laying depth；
C, skewer cuttings selects and processing：4~5cm of clip grows, the healthy and strong fresh and tender tea tree branch of 2~3 years raw no disease and pests harms, health
As cuttage fringe, 1~2 blade is retained on cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe is put into 50~100mg/kg root-inducing powder, 3~5g/L
4~7h is soaked in vitamin B12,4~6mol/L auxin and 800 times of Bravo mixed solution；
D, seedling is cultivated：Tea cutting fringe after above-mentioned immersion is placed in flowing water and rinsed 2~3 times, cleans surface soak, is used
Filter paper after sterilization blots superficial water, and cuttage is into seedling culture matrix, cuttage 5~7cm of spacing in the rows, keep greenhouse in humidity 85~
95%, 20~25 DEG C of temperature, pull on sunshade net at 5 points to afternoon at 10 points in morning bright spring day, do not need sunshade rainy days, pay attention to skewer
Cuttings is grown up situation, and the Bravo solution of 600 times is sprayed per 10d；
E, hardening：Carrying out hardening treatment after the stable survival of skewer cuttage rooting, humidity in greenhouse is first down to 70 by 1~5d of hardening~
Humidity in greenhouse is down to 60~70% by 80%, 5~10d of hardening, and temperature control is at 15~30 DEG C, 10~20d of hardening
Shade net on greenhouse is removed entirely, pull open greenhouse ventilating opening in the at 10 points in morning daytime to 6 pm, keeps clear air in canopy,
Remaining time shuts ventilating opening；
F, seedling rich water quality management：The mixing that seedling sprays 0.2% urea, 0.15% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in hardening 10d is molten
Liquid is once；
G, selection of land and arrangement：The cultivated land running to waste that faces south of 10~15 degree of the gradient is selected as plantation, soil ploughed deeply 5 by winter in the first year~
8cm, weeds are removed, spread the mixture of last layer white lime and plant ash, the early spring in the coming year 3~5cm of soil deeptillage again, except impurity elimination
Grass, by soil transverse direction ridge into wide 0.5m, high 35cm, the long adaptability of soil and suitable railway carriage or compartment face, discharge the thick base manure of one layer of 2cm on the face of railway carriage or compartment,
And wide 50cm, deep 35cm gutter are opened up between adjacent railway carriage or compartment face；
H, cuttage fringe transplantation of seedlings：When seedling grow to 15~20cm it is high when, tea shoot is transplanted to the face of plantation railway carriage or compartment, transplanting before in railway carriage or compartment face
On digged pit by hole away from 45~50cm, the deep 0.5~0.6m in hole, will seedling replanting into cheating, 3~4 plants of seedling of often hole transplanting, each hole
Backfilled by 0.5~0.75kg of base manure with digging out soil；
I, rich water quality management：Irrigate root water after the completion of seedling replanting, transplanting First Year 3 waters when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day
Once, when maximum temperature is between 15~25 DEG C, watering in 1 week once, is not watered when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C and arranged in time
Water；Respectively in the fertilising of annual mid or late March, mid or late May and late July once, every mu of administration includes 3~4 parts of urea, general calcium
4~5 parts, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, the mixed fertilizer 800kg of 5~8 parts of decomposed dung；
J, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 30 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse, periodically
Check, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, be provided with the string bag above bamboo pole, spurted on the string bag aqueous sucrose solution with
Muscardine, positive mycin, lime sulfur, the mixed solution of Bordeaux mixture, change a string bag within every 2 months；
K, pruning：Annual spring cuts the branch for growing and containing after fresh tea leaf has been plucked, and allows it to be dissipated to surrounding is fluffy, the winter
Season trims once again, and it is highly 0.5~0.8m to keep tea tree；
L, tea garden management and maintenance：Retain each 2~3 tender leafs of spray of tea tree, monthly regular weeding one during harvesting tealeaves every time
Secondary, protection tea place is destroyed by artificial or livestock.
A kind of 2. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (a), the seedbed
Method to set up is the rectangle seedbed of the long 5m of framework, wide 1m, high 1m in greenhouse, and the logical of wide 0.5m is provided between adjacent seedbed
Road.
A kind of 3. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (b), the culture
Matrix is that perlite, pine tree sawdust, fertile soil, plant ash, decomposed cow dung mud are pressed into 3:5:10:8:7 ratio hybrid process
It is made, culture matrix first carries out sterilizing processing before use.
A kind of 4. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (c), the cuttage
Fringe soak is by 50~100mg/kg root-inducing powder, 3~5g/L vitamin B12,4~6mol/L auxin and dilution
800 times of Bravo solution presses 5:3:3:3 ratio hybrid process is made.
A kind of 5. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (f), the hardening
Phase rich water quality management method is to spray urea, 0.15% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, clear water by 0.2% by 3:3:5 ratio mixing adds
Water soluble fertilizer 10d is made once in work.
A kind of 6. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (g), the ripe stone
The mixed proportion of ash and plant ash is 5:3.
A kind of 7. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (g), the base manure
Including 45~50 parts of decomposed dung, 5~8 parts of soybean cake, 10~12 parts, 5~7 parts crop materials of plant ash, Chicken dung 12~
13 parts.
A kind of 8. cuttage implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (j), the string bag
Upper mixed solution includes 8~10 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, 1~2 part of muscardine, 1~2 part of positive mycin, 1~2 part of lime sulfur, bohr
More 1~2 part of liquid.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770514A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-09 | 晴隆县紫马乡紫鑫茶叶农民专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of wild tea trees |
| CN110663436A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 晴隆心间茶业农业有限公司 | Yellow tea planting method rich in minerals |
| CN112514730A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 湖北旭光生物科技开发有限公司 | Ecological organic tea planting management method |
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| CN104396518A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 付德明 | Method for raising seedlings of tea trees by cuttage through bottom empty seed bed |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN106538335A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 常宁市兴华农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of daye tea |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN106962096A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-21 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
| CN107047189A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 泾县汀溪兰香茶业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104396518A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 付德明 | Method for raising seedlings of tea trees by cuttage through bottom empty seed bed |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN106538335A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 常宁市兴华农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of daye tea |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN106962096A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-21 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
| CN107047189A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 泾县汀溪兰香茶业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770514A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-09 | 晴隆县紫马乡紫鑫茶叶农民专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of wild tea trees |
| CN110663436A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 晴隆心间茶业农业有限公司 | Yellow tea planting method rich in minerals |
| CN112514730A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 湖北旭光生物科技开发有限公司 | Ecological organic tea planting management method |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |