CN1075075C - 氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备和用途 - Google Patents

氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备和用途

Info

Publication number
CN1075075C
CN1075075C CN97102454A CN97102454A CN1075075C CN 1075075 C CN1075075 C CN 1075075C CN 97102454 A CN97102454 A CN 97102454A CN 97102454 A CN97102454 A CN 97102454A CN 1075075 C CN1075075 C CN 1075075C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium
alkyl
chlorination
represent
phenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97102454A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1166491A (zh
Inventor
M·芬汉姆
T·科能
W·温特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gruenenthal GmbH
Gruenethal GmbH
Original Assignee
Gruenenthal GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gruenenthal GmbH filed Critical Gruenenthal GmbH
Publication of CN1166491A publication Critical patent/CN1166491A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1075075C publication Critical patent/CN1075075C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/02Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B49/00Grignard reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/10Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C217/00Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/54Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/74Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C221/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/02Magnesium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

本文描述了一个制备氯化(3-烷氧苯基)镁的方法及其与某些羰基化合物反应的用途。

Description

氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备和用途
本发明涉及氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备方法以及这些化合物的用途。
大量的药物和农药的有效成分含有间茴香基基团。比较好的是借助于有机金属间茴香基化合物、尤其是借助于间茴香基Grignard化合物将间茴香基基团引入要合成的化合物中。通过间茴香基溴与金属镁在溶液中反应得到的溴化间茴香基镁,在这里用作Grignard化合物(Arzn.Forsch./Drug Res.28(Ⅰ),107(1978)).
活泼溴通常用于Grignard化合物的制备。然而,从经济和生态学的观点来看,由于氯化物第一比较便宜,第二由于其分子量较小,生成的盐量较少,因此,在Grignard化合物的制备中用较不活泼的氯化物代替溴化物是有利的。此外,用氯化物时,生成的副产品较少。
从US2959596和J.Chem.Soc.1968,1265中可了解氯化邻茴香基镁和氯化对茴香基镁的制备和用途。Derwent WPI Acc No:85-137805/23中涉及的JP60/72833,揭示了氯化(4-乙氧基苯基)镁而未陈述所用的制备方法。然而,氯化(3-甲氧基苯基)镁和氯化(3-乙氧基苯基)镁的制备和应用至今尚未见描述。这可以用由间位的烷氧基基团引起芳香族化合物的电子失活来解释。
因此,本发明的潜在目的包括研制出氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备方法。
令人惊讶的是,发现通过相应的3-烷氧基苯基氯与活性镁反应,可高产量地得到烷氧基中含有1至5个碳原子的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁。
因此,本发明涉及烷氧基中含有1至5个碳原子的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备方法,即通过(3-烷氧基苯基)氯与用碱金属还原卤化镁得到的活性镁反应来制备。
特别适用于本发明方法的活性镁是通过用锂、钠或钾还原卤化镁、特别是氯化镁来得到的(J.Org.Chem.52,3674,(1987);J.Am.Chem.Soc.96,1775(1974))。还原通常用过量1至5%摩尔的卤化镁,在溶剂或溶剂混合物中,如在诸如四氢呋喃、取代的四氢呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷和/或二甲基二甘醇的脂族醚中,在65℃和162℃之间的温度下进行。在有诸如碱性碘化物、碱性硫酸盐和/或碱土金属硫酸盐的碱金属盐和碱土金属盐存在的情况下,进行反应是有利的。通过还原得到的活性镁最好不进行分离,再与烷氧基中含有1至5个碳原子的(3-烷氧基苯基)氯进行反应,生成相应的Grignard化合物。氯苯化合物中的C1-5烷氧基可以是直链、支链或环状基团。氯苯化合物最好是那些含有间位烷氧基而且是选自甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基和环戊氧基的烷氧基的氯苯化合物。特别推荐用3-甲氧基苯基氯和3-乙氧基苯基氯与活性镁反应。
氯化镁化合物用本发明的方法可高产量地制备,而且不生成副产品。相反,如果3-烷氧基苯基氯与非活性镁,在有少量二溴乙烷存在的情况下,或是与非活性镁在乙基溴存在的情况下,用EP307106中描述的用于3-叔丁氧基苯基氯的方法进行反应,得到的相应的Grignard化合物的量不能令人满意,而且,生成大量的副产品。
醛和酮用按本发明制备的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁,可高产量地转化为相应的醇。
因此,本发明也涉及烷氧基中含有1至5个碳原子的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁用来与式Ⅰ的β-氨基醛或β-氨基酮反应的用途,这里R1代表H或C1-4烷基,R2代表H或C1-4烷基,或R2与R1一起代表-(CH2)4-,或R2与R3一起代表C4-7环烷基,或R2与R4一起代表C5-8环烷基,或R2与R5一起代表一个5至8员的杂环,而R3为H或一直链C1-4烷基,R4是H,而R5代表C1-3烷基,R6代表C1-3烷基,或用来与分子式Ⅱ
Figure C9710245400061
的醛或酮反应,这里R7和R8相同或不同,各自代表H、C1-6烷基或C3-6环烷基。
氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁最好用来与β-氨基醛或β-氨基酮反应,这里,烷氧基代表甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基或环戊氧基,最好使用氯化(3-甲氧基苯基)镁或氯化(3-乙氧基苯基)镁。特别合适的是那些式Ⅰ中R1是C1-4烷基、R2代表H或C1-4烷基、或R2与R1一起代表-(CH2)4-、R3代表H或一直链C1-4烷基、而R4为H、R5为CH3、R6为CH3的β-氨基醛或β-氨基酮。
按本发明制备的氯化镁化合物的反应以本领域熟知的方法进行,即Grignard化合物与含有分子式Ⅰ或Ⅱ的化合物,在溶剂或溶剂混合物中,如在四氢呋喃、取代的四氢呋喃、二烷基醚和/或二噁烷的脂族醚、和/或诸如苯、甲苯和/或二甲苯的芳香烃中,在-78℃和120℃之间的温度下进行反应。
                       实施例
所有的工作用干燥过的溶剂和试剂,在保护性气体中进行。
实施例1氯化(3-甲氧基苯基)镁的制备
将2.04g(21.4mmol)的氯化镁置于装有回流冷凝器、温度计和滴液漏斗的100ml三颈烧瓶中,用50ml四氢呋喃(THF)覆盖,将0.82g(21.0mmol)新鲜切割的钾分批加入其中,混合物边搅拌边回流加热90分钟。然后,在搅拌下用30分钟滴加溶于20ml THF的3.05g(21.4mmol)3-氯苯甲醚。滴加完毕后,将混合物在室温下搅拌20小时,得到的Grignard化合物用于进一步的反应。
实施例22-((二甲氨基)甲基)-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇的制备
将溶于10ml THF中的3.32g(21.4mmol)2-(二甲氨基)甲基-环己酮,用40分钟的时间滴加到按照实例1得到的、冰浴中冷却的氯化(3-甲氧基苯基)镁溶液中。室温下搅拌24小时后,混合物用20ml20%的氯化铵溶液在冰浴中冷却水解。将有机相分离出来,水相用乙酸乙酯再提取两次。合并的有机相用硫酸镁干燥并过滤。通过蒸馏除去溶剂后,得到3.4g(理论值的60%)环己醇化合物。

Claims (8)

1.一种制备醇的方法,该方法是通过与先通过一相应的(3-烷氧基苯基)氯与用碱金属还原卤化镁得到的活性镁反应而制得的烷氧基中含有1至5个碳原子的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁与式Ⅰ的β-氨基醛或β-氨基酮反应,式Ⅰ为:
Figure C9710245400021
其中R1代表H或C1-4烷基,R2代表H或C1-4烷基,或R2与R1一起代表-(CH2)4-,或R2与R3一起代表C4-7环烷基,或R2与R4一起代表C5-8环烷基,或R2与R5一起代表一个5至8员的杂环,而R3为H或一直链C1-4烷基,R4为H,R5为C1-3烷基,而R6代表C1-3烷基,或与式Ⅱ的醛或酮反应,式Ⅱ为:其中R7和R8相同或不同,每一个都代表H、C1-6烷基或C3-6环烷基。
2.按照权利要求1的方法,其特征在于用锂、钠或钾还原氯化镁来得到活性镁。
3.按照权利要求1的方法,其特征在于(3-烷氧基苯基)氯与活性镁反应,其中烷氧基代表甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基和环戊氧基。
4.按照权利要求1的方法,其特征在于(3-甲氧基苯基)氯或(3-乙氧基苯基)氯与活性镁反应。
5.按照权利要求1的方法,其特征在于,氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁是与β-氨基醛或β-氨基酮反应的。
6.按照权利要求1的方法,其特征在于,氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁是与式Ⅰ的β-氨基醛或β-氨基酮反应的,其中R1是C1-4烷基,R2代表H或C1-4烷基,或R2与R1一起构成-(CH2)4-,而R2为H或一直链C1-4烷基,R4为H,R5为CH3,R6为CH3
7.按照权利要求1的方法,其特征在于,使用的烷氧基为甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基或环戊氧基的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁。
8.按照权利要求1至7中任一项的方法,其特征在于使用的氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁是氯化(3-甲氧基苯基)镁或氯化(3-乙氧基苯基)镁。
CN97102454A 1996-02-16 1997-02-14 氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备和用途 Expired - Fee Related CN1075075C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19605778A DE19605778C1 (de) 1996-02-16 1996-02-16 Herstellung und Verwendung von (3-Alkoxyphenyl)magnesiumchloriden
DE19605778.7 1996-02-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1166491A CN1166491A (zh) 1997-12-03
CN1075075C true CN1075075C (zh) 2001-11-21

Family

ID=7785591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97102454A Expired - Fee Related CN1075075C (zh) 1996-02-16 1997-02-14 氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备和用途

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (1) US5852216A (zh)
EP (1) EP0790251B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3893180B2 (zh)
KR (2) KR100521062B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1075075C (zh)
AR (1) AR005775A1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE229025T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU707621B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR9700208A (zh)
CA (1) CA2197616C (zh)
CO (1) CO4770991A1 (zh)
CZ (1) CZ290270B6 (zh)
DE (2) DE19605778C1 (zh)
DK (1) DK0790251T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2187690T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1004812A1 (zh)
HU (1) HU219060B (zh)
IL (1) IL120224A (zh)
IN (1) IN192277B (zh)
MY (1) MY113636A (zh)
NO (1) NO315943B1 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ299965A (zh)
PE (1) PE1098A1 (zh)
PL (1) PL185309B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT790251E (zh)
RU (1) RU2177931C2 (zh)
SI (1) SI0790251T1 (zh)
SK (1) SK282190B6 (zh)
UA (1) UA46740C2 (zh)
UY (1) UY24460A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA971232B (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19757499A1 (de) * 1997-12-23 1999-06-24 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Verfahren zur Synthese von Organomagnesium-Verbindungen unter Einsatz von Katalysatoren
US6531597B2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2003-03-11 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Process for preparation of 2-phenyl acetic acid derivatives
EP1785412A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 IPCA Laboratories Limited Tramadol recovery process
US9882245B2 (en) 2013-08-23 2018-01-30 Ut-Battelle, Llc Alkoxide-based magnesium electrolyte compositions for magnesium batteries

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0307106A1 (en) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-15 Hokko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd P- or m-tert butoxyphenethyl alcohol and process for preparing the same

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2959596A (en) 1957-11-22 1960-11-08 Metal & Thermit Corp Aryl chloride-cyclic ether grignard reagents
US3706809A (en) * 1970-09-17 1972-12-19 Takasago Perfumery Co Ltd Process for preparing highly reactive organo-magnesium compounds
US4133824A (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-01-09 Texas Alkyls, Inc. Organo-magnesium complexes and process for their preparation
JPS6072833A (ja) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-24 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd 芳香族ビニル化合物の改良製造法
US4731203A (en) * 1983-11-09 1988-03-15 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Process for using finely divided highly reactive magnesium
US5273686A (en) * 1987-07-11 1993-12-28 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Soluble magnesium hydrides, method of preparing them, and use thereof
JP3107920B2 (ja) 1992-08-28 2000-11-13 花王株式会社 歯磨剤の製造方法
US5358670A (en) * 1993-07-02 1994-10-25 Ferro Corporation Process for preparing grignard reagents in diethylene glycol dibutyl ether

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0307106A1 (en) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-15 Hokko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd P- or m-tert butoxyphenethyl alcohol and process for preparing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2177931C2 (ru) 2002-01-10
PT790251E (pt) 2003-04-30
AU707621B2 (en) 1999-07-15
BR9700208A (pt) 1998-10-27
SK282190B6 (sk) 2001-12-03
SI0790251T1 (en) 2003-06-30
EP0790251A3 (de) 1999-09-22
CA2197616A1 (en) 1997-08-17
CZ43097A3 (en) 1997-09-17
HU219060B (hu) 2001-02-28
CA2197616C (en) 2005-08-16
IL120224A0 (en) 1997-06-10
NO970698L (no) 1997-08-18
HU9700441D0 (en) 1997-04-28
IN192277B (zh) 2004-03-27
DK0790251T3 (da) 2003-03-17
US5852216A (en) 1998-12-22
SK20297A3 (en) 1997-09-10
PE1098A1 (es) 1998-02-21
JP3893180B2 (ja) 2007-03-14
CN1166491A (zh) 1997-12-03
MY113636A (en) 2002-04-30
KR100541786B1 (ko) 2006-01-11
CZ290270B6 (cs) 2002-06-12
EP0790251B1 (de) 2002-12-04
DE59708849D1 (de) 2003-01-16
KR970061902A (ko) 1997-09-12
ES2187690T3 (es) 2003-06-16
UA46740C2 (uk) 2002-06-17
DE19605778C1 (de) 1997-04-17
HUP9700441A2 (en) 1997-10-28
CO4770991A1 (es) 1999-04-30
KR100521062B1 (ko) 2006-01-12
AU1471597A (en) 1997-08-21
JPH09227575A (ja) 1997-09-02
ATE229025T1 (de) 2002-12-15
NO315943B1 (no) 2003-11-17
NZ299965A (en) 1998-01-26
UY24460A1 (es) 1997-04-14
IL120224A (en) 2002-05-23
PL185309B1 (pl) 2003-04-30
ZA971232B (en) 1997-08-25
PL318486A1 (en) 1997-08-18
NO970698D0 (no) 1997-02-14
EP0790251A2 (de) 1997-08-20
HK1004812A1 (en) 1998-12-11
HUP9700441A3 (en) 2000-03-28
AR005775A1 (es) 1999-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1075075C (zh) 氯化(3-烷氧基苯基)镁的制备和用途
US4433160A (en) Process for producing α-arylalkanoic acid ester
EP0113107B1 (en) Process for preparing alcohols
US6235222B1 (en) Method for manufacturing fluoroaryl magnesium halide
US4058545A (en) Method for preparing tri(β-substituted phenethyl)tin halides
US6153810A (en) Highly selective process for making o-arylbenzonitriles
CN106478471B (zh) 一种手性叔丁亚磺酰胺的合成工艺
JP4321005B2 (ja) 光学活性アルコール誘導体の製造方法およびその触媒
JP4305018B2 (ja) アルコール化合物の製造方法
CN102531929B (zh) 一种含氮、氧杂原子化合物及其制备和应用
KR19980019203A (ko) 탈카르보닐화 반응용 촉매(catalyst for decarbonylation reaction)
RU2133727C1 (ru) Способ получения этилсодержащих фуллеренов c60
JP2000159702A (ja) 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−ω−ブロモアルカンの製造方法
US6509488B2 (en) Method for purifying fluoroaryl metal compound
JP2771882B2 (ja) S,o―ジアルキル(2―オキソ―3―チアゾリジニル)ホスホノチオレートの製造法
JPH0662467B2 (ja) アルコール類の製造方法
HU199485B (en) Process for production of derivatives of /aril/-/dimethil/-/3-(4-fluor-3-ariloxi-phenil)-prophil/-silane
JP2002293753A (ja) シクロヘキサ−3−エン−1−オール誘導体の製造方法
JPH08333307A (ja) ジアリールカーボネートの製造法
RU2417215C2 (ru) Способ получения 1-алкил-1-алкокси-2-арилциклопропанов
JPH03188038A (ja) 1,1‐ビスアリール‐2‐メチルプロパン類の製造方法
JP2002020334A (ja) アダマンタン骨格を有する第三級アルコールの製造方法
WO1997045433A1 (fr) Procede de preparation de composes benzyl-metal et procede de preparation de 4-phenyl-1-butenes a l'aide de ces composes
JP2008137910A (ja) グリニヤール試薬の製造法
JP2003119187A (ja) ベンゾフラン類の製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20011121

Termination date: 20140214