CN107371714A - A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371714A CN107371714A CN201710678822.9A CN201710678822A CN107371714A CN 107371714 A CN107371714 A CN 107371714A CN 201710678822 A CN201710678822 A CN 201710678822A CN 107371714 A CN107371714 A CN 107371714A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cuttage
- cuttings
- cape jasmine
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine, comprising（1）Cuttings collection,（2）Disinfect,（3）Cuttage processing,（4）Transplanting processing,（5）Field management, totally five steps, characteristic acid and that happiness is warm and humid is adapted to for cape jasmine, it is added into using non-ionic water-soluble resin in sterilization water-loss reducer, sterilizing water-loss reducer possesses the characteristics of neutrality simultaneously, is repeatedly sprayed during cutting propagation, can effectively improve cape jasmine cuttage survival rate, shorten rootage duration, and the cape jasmine yield for planting out through cuttage of the present invention is high, has significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine.
Background technology
Cape jasmine（Scientific name：Gardenia jasminoides Ellis）Alias：Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, mountain Cape jasmine, white toad, it is that Rubiaceae is planted
The fruit of thing cape jasmine.The fruit of cape jasmine is traditional Chinese medicine, the l batches of medicine-food two-purpose resources that the category Ministry of Public Health promulgates, has protect liver, profit
Courage, decompression, calmness, hemostasis, detumescence etc. act on.It is usually used in treating icteric hepatitis, bruise, hypertension, sugar in tcm clinical practice
Urinate the diseases such as disease.Major function：Heat-clearing, purging intense heat, cool blood.Pyreticosis restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia is controlled, jaundice, gonorrhoea, is quenched one's thirst, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, is told
Blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, bloody flux, hematuria, pathopyretic ulcer, sprain swelling and pain.
At present, the seedling-wood breeding of cape jasmine is bred using growing directly from seeds more, and the Its Relevant Technology Standards of cutting propagation are less, most of
The cuttage breeding method of other plants is with reference to, such as patent CN105075651A discloses a kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine, its
Limewash in method still using alkalescence carries out soaking disinfection to cape jasmine cuttings, have impact on the survival rate of cape jasmine cuttings.
Meanwhile result of study in recent years shows, soil absorbs the main carriers of nutrient as medicinal plant, directly affects
The accumulation of Chinese medicine yield and chemical composition；Soil nutrient elements also have certain associate with Chinese medicine genuineness.With cape jasmine
Artificial cultivation scale constantly expands, and cultivation technique and condition, which seem, to be even more important, and soil quality is the basis of cultivation, will be very big
Influence crop growth and yield and quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine, can effectively improve cape jasmine cuttage survival rate,
Shorten rootage duration, and the cape jasmine yield for planting out through cuttage of the present invention is high, has significant economic benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine, are comprised the steps of：
（1）Cuttings gathers：
In annual 4-5 months, 3 years raw cape jasmine trees are chosen, take healthy and strong branch, the 1-2 life semi-lignified branches for cutting 10-15cm length are made
For cuttings, each cuttings retains top 2-4 piece blades, and rest blade cuts off at least 1/2 blade area；
（2）Disinfect：
Cuttings is integrally immersed in sterilization moisture retention liquid, soak 3-5 minutes, taken out the cuttings after immersion and dry, it is standby；
The sterilization moisture retention liquid is counted in parts by weight, is by 5-10 parts polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01-0.05 parts titanium powder, 100-120 parts
Water configuration forms；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
Stand-by cuttings base portion 30-60min is soaked using nutrient growth liquid, then directly carries out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing is not less than
4cmX4cm, cuttage depth are the 5/9 to 7/9 of cutting length, need to be capped shade net after cuttage, it is 75-90% to keep protection degree, skewer
Acid sandy soil of the soil selection pH value for 5-6 are inserted, and step is sprayed to soil surface and cuttings after cuttage（2）In sterilization protect
Wet liquid；
After cuttage in 24-48 hours, with 10-50ml/ speed hourly, nutrient growth liquid is added dropwise along cuttings；
The nutrient growth liquid is counted in parts by weight, is by 0.3-0.8 part indolebutyric acids, 0.5-1 part ethanol, 0.5-1.2 part naphthalenes
Acetic acid, 0.1-0.3 part 6- benzyl aminoadenines, 1000 parts of water configurations form；
（4）Transplanting is handled：
Before transplanting, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed more than 30cm, and sprays water, makes soil moisture more than 80%, Zai Shi Tujia fertilizer with
And the trace-element fertilizer of cupric, manganese, and the soil of top layer 5-8cm thickness uniformly mixes；
Cuttage rooting to be treated, length to 2-4cm, at the selection cloudy day, is transplanted to greenhouse, root is embedded in soil layer 3-5cm, and around cuttings
The soil surface of 30-80cm scopes and cuttings surface sprinkling step（2）In sterilization moisture retention liquid；
（5）Field management：
After transplanting, at dusk or early morning is watered, 2 days/time of fine day, cloudy 3-4 days/time, is sprayed water once to blade face within 3-5 days, often
The moon applies thin rich water once, and trace-element fertilizer once, stops fertilising after 4 months, and keeps the air permeability more than 65% of greenhouse,
Light transmittance is 65-80%, and temperature is 16-20 DEG C, humidity 75-90%.
The step（4）In Tujia fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be with plant ash 10-15 parts, coarse sand 15-20 parts, rotted leaf
Native 40-50 parts, poultry-dung 50-60 parts are formed.
The step（5）In thin rich water, be Tujia fertilizer and water by 1：（20-30）Ratio is formulated.
The step（4）、（5）In trace-element fertilizer be trace-element compound fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be by wrapping
Include cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12-15 parts, manganese sulfate 5-10 parts, calcium chloride 1-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 2-10 parts, boric acid
It is 2-10 parts, zinc sulfate 1-10 parts, weathered coal humic acid 20-40 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 2-15 parts, chelating auxiliary agent 2-15 parts, swollen
Moisten native 10-30 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10 parts are formed.
The step（5）Monthly apply thin rich water once, trace-element fertilizer once, is counted in parts by weight, is by 10-20 parts
Trace-element fertilizer paving is dispersed near cape jasmine plant root, covers 50-100 part fresh soils, then 30-60 is applied on fresh soil
The thin rich water of part.
Except in embodiment or in addition clearly state, it will be understood that what is used in specification and claims is all
Representing the numerical value of quantity, the reaction condition of composition etc. can be changed according to term " about " in all cases.Therefore, unless
There is opposite explanation, otherwise numerical parameter listed in the following description book and claims is approximation, can be by
Change according to the performance that the present invention is gone for.At least, rather than in order to limit this principle equivalent to right
Implementation, each numerical parameter at least should explain and use common rounding-off method according to effective digital.
In planting process, cuttings is chosen by tiltedly cutting cape jasmine branch bar, cuttings bottom can be effectively facilitated and fully absorbed water, promoted
Enter to take root；Overall immersion is carried out to cuttings with the neutral moisture retention liquid that sterilizes provided by the invention again, bacterium can be effectively killed, prevent rotten
Root, and polyvinyl alcohol therein is all enough attached to cuttings otch and cuttings surface carries out moisturizing, and prevent outside contamination；Using
Nutrient growth liquid soaks cuttings base portion, can effectively facilitate cape jasmine cuttage rooting, and tests and find through inventor, indolebutyric acid contrast
Other species root-growing agents, can more effectively promote cape jasmine cuttings take root and survival rate；Soil planting process after transplanting
In, mixed from Tujia's fertilizer and cupric, the trace-element fertilizer of manganese, while effectively enhancing soil fertility, there is provided abundant
Copper, manganese element, had shown that through research, the content of Jasminoidin in G. jasminoides Ellis Var. Grandiflora can be effectively improved, improve the medicinal economic value of cape jasmine.
Planted because of cape jasmine and like warm and humid, traditional cuttage breeding method, by frequently watering transplanting soil can only be kept wet
Profit, to improve the transplanting survival rate of cape jasmine.The present invention is carried out using non-ionic water-soluble resin polyvinyl alcohol to cape jasmine cuttings
Sprayed during immersion, cuttage and transplanting, ensured water-retaining property of the cape jasmine during the entire process of cutting propagation, and titanium valve of arranging in pairs or groups
End carries out disinfection processing, improves reproductive survival rate.In addition, in cape jasmine rooting and transplant, to cape jasmine and surrounding soil sprinkling containing non-
The sterilization moisture retention liquid of Ionic water-soluble resin polyvinyl alcohol, the watering cycle that cape jasmine plants early stage can be reduced, so as to reduce into
This.Meanwhile the time of cuttings immersion nutrition root-inducing liquid is reduced, it is changed into after cuttage enters soil and keeps continuing at least 24 hours
Nutrition root-inducing liquid is added dropwise, avoids damage of the root system during cuttage, improves final survival rate.
After being planted for more season cuttages, soil fertility declines, and some areas are what basic soil should not plant
Situation, the present invention select composite fertilizer with trace elements, and improve copper therein, manganese element ratio, boric acid raising soil acidity, and
Part polyethylene alcohol is added, in covering after new soil, water conservation Rotating fields can be formed, improve the water-retaining property of soil.
Using the inventive method to cape jasmine carry out cutting propagation, rooting rate more than 65%, cuttage survival rate more than 55%,
With significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is belonged to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
（1）Cuttings gathers：
In annual 4-5 months, 3 years raw cape jasmine trees are chosen, take healthy and strong branch, 1 year raw semi-lignified branch of section 12cm length, which is used as, to be inserted
Fringe, each cuttings retain 2 blades in top, and rest blade cuts off at least 1/2 blade area,；
（2）Disinfect：
Cuttings is integrally immersed in sterilization moisture retention liquid, soaked 3 minutes, taken out the cuttings after immersion and dry, it is standby；
The sterilization moisture retention liquid is counted in parts by weight, is formed by 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.02 part of titanium powder, 100 parts of water configurations；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
Stand-by cuttings base portion 30min is soaked using nutrient growth liquid, then directly carries out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing is not less than
4cmX4cm, cuttage depth are the 2/3 of cutting length, need to be capped shade net after cuttage, and it is 75-90% to keep protection degree, and cuttage is native
Earth selects acid sandy soil of the pH value for 5-6, and sprays step to soil surface and cuttings after cuttage（2）In sterilization moisturizing
Liquid；
After cuttage in 24 hours, with 20ml/ speed hourly, nutrient growth liquid is added dropwise along cuttings；
The nutrient growth liquid is counted in parts by weight, is 0.3 part by 0.8 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5 part of ethanol, 1.2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates
6- benzyl aminoadenines, 1000 parts of water configurations form；
（4）Transplanting is handled：
Before transplanting, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed more than 30cm, and sprays water, makes soil moisture more than 80%, Zai Shi Tujia fertilizer with
And the trace-element fertilizer of cupric, manganese, and the soil of top layer 5-8cm thickness uniformly mixes；
Cuttage rooting to be treated, length to 2-4cm, at the selection cloudy day, is transplanted to greenhouse, root is embedded in soil layer 3-5cm, and around cuttings
The soil surface of 30-80cm scopes and cuttings surface sprinkling step（2）In sterilization moisture retention liquid；
（5）Field management：
After transplanting, at dusk or early morning is watered, 2 days/time of fine day, cloudy 3-4 days/time, is sprayed water once to blade face within 3-5 days, often
The moon applies thin rich water once, and trace-element fertilizer once, stops fertilising after 4 months, and keeps the air permeability more than 65% of greenhouse,
Light transmittance is 65-80%, and temperature is 16-20 DEG C, humidity 75-90%.
The step（4）In Tujia fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be with 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of coarse sand, leaf mould 40
50 parts of part, poultry-dung compositions.
The step（5）In thin rich water, be Tujia fertilizer and water by 1：20 ratios are formulated.
The step（4）、（5）In trace-element fertilizer be trace-element compound fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be by wrapping
Include 12 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of calcium chloride, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate,
5 parts of 20 parts of weathered coal humic acid, 2 parts of poly-aspartic-acid, 2 parts of auxiliary agent of chelating, 10 parts of bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol compositions.
The step（5）Monthly apply thin rich water once, trace-element fertilizer once, is counted in parts by weight, is micro- by 20 parts
Secondary element fertilizer paving is dispersed near cape jasmine plant root, covers 100 parts of fresh soils, then 60 parts of thin fertilizer are applied on fresh soil
Water.
Embodiment 2
（1）Cuttings gathers：
In annual 4-5 months, 3 years raw cape jasmine trees are chosen, take healthy and strong branch, 1 year raw semi-lignified branch of section 10cm length, which is used as, to be inserted
Fringe, each cuttings retain 2 blades in top, and rest blade cuts off at least 1/2 blade area；
（2）Disinfect：
Cuttings is integrally immersed in sterilization moisture retention liquid, soaked 5 minutes, taken out the cuttings after immersion and dry, it is standby；
The sterilization moisture retention liquid is counted in parts by weight, is formed by 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.05 part of titanium powder, 100 parts of water configurations；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
Stand-by cuttings base portion 60min is soaked using nutrient growth liquid, then directly carries out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing is not less than
4cmX4cm, cuttage depth are the 2/3 of cutting length, need to be capped shade net after cuttage, and it is 75-90% to keep protection degree, and cuttage is native
Earth selects acid sandy soil of the pH value for 5-6, and sprays step to soil surface and cuttings after cuttage（2）In sterilization moisturizing
Liquid；
After cuttage in 48 hours, with 10ml/ speed hourly, nutrient growth liquid is added dropwise along cuttings；
The nutrient growth liquid is counted in parts by weight, is by 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.8 part of ethanol, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2 part of 6-
Benzyl aminoadenine, 1000 parts of water configurations form；
（4）Transplanting is handled：
Before transplanting, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed more than 30cm, and sprays water, makes soil moisture more than 80%, Zai Shi Tujia fertilizer with
And the trace-element fertilizer of cupric, manganese, and the soil of top layer 5-8cm thickness uniformly mixes；
Cuttage rooting to be treated, length to 2-4cm, at the selection cloudy day, is transplanted to greenhouse, root is embedded in soil layer 3-5cm, and around cuttings
The soil surface of 30-80cm scopes and cuttings surface sprinkling step（2）In sterilization moisture retention liquid；
（5）Field management：
After transplanting, at dusk or early morning is watered, 2 days/time of fine day, cloudy 3-4 days/time, is sprayed water once to blade face within 3-5 days, often
The moon applies thin rich water once, and trace-element fertilizer once, stops fertilising after 4 months, and keeps the air permeability more than 65% of greenhouse,
Light transmittance is 65-80%, and temperature is 16-20 DEG C, humidity 75-90%.
The step（4）In Tujia fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be with 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of coarse sand, leaf mould 40
60 parts of part, poultry-dung compositions.
The step（5）In thin rich water, be Tujia fertilizer and water by 1：20 ratios are formulated.
The step（4）、（5）In trace-element fertilizer be trace-element compound fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be by wrapping
Include 15 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of boric acid, zinc sulfate
10 parts, 40 parts of weathered coal humic acid, 15 parts of poly-aspartic-acid, chelating 15 parts of auxiliary agent, 30 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of structures of polyvinyl alcohol
Into.
The step（5）Monthly apply thin rich water once, trace-element fertilizer once, is counted in parts by weight, is micro- by 10 parts
Secondary element fertilizer paving is dispersed near cape jasmine plant root, covers 50 parts of fresh soils, then 30 parts of thin rich water are applied on fresh soil.
Embodiment 3
（1）Cuttings gathers：
In annual 4-5 months, 3 years raw cape jasmine trees are chosen, take healthy and strong branch, cut the 1-2 life semi-lignified branch conducts of 15cm length
Cuttings, each cuttings retain top 2-4 piece blades, and rest blade cuts off at least 1/2 blade area；
（2）Disinfect：
Cuttings is integrally immersed in sterilization moisture retention liquid, soaked 4 minutes, taken out the cuttings after immersion and dry, it is standby；
The sterilization moisture retention liquid is counted in parts by weight, is formed by 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.03 part of titanium powder, 120 parts of water configurations；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
Stand-by cuttings base portion 45min is soaked using nutrient growth liquid, then directly carries out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing is not less than
4cmX4cm, cuttage depth are the 2/3 of cutting length, need to be capped shade net after cuttage, and it is 75-90% to keep protection degree, and cuttage is native
Earth selects acid sandy soil of the pH value for 5-6, and sprays step to soil surface and cuttings after cuttage（2）In sterilization moisturizing
Liquid；
After cuttage in 24 hours, with 30ml/ speed hourly, nutrient growth liquid is added dropwise along cuttings；
The nutrient growth liquid is counted in parts by weight, is 0.1 part by 0.3 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5 part of ethanol, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate
6- benzyl aminoadenines, 1000 parts of water configurations form；
（4）Transplanting is handled：
Before transplanting, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed more than 30cm, and sprays water, makes soil moisture more than 80%, Zai Shi Tujia fertilizer with
And the trace-element fertilizer of cupric, manganese, and the soil of top layer 5-8cm thickness uniformly mixes；
Cuttage rooting to be treated, length to 2-4cm, at the selection cloudy day, is transplanted to greenhouse, root is embedded in soil layer 3-5cm, and around cuttings
The soil surface of 30-80cm scopes and cuttings surface sprinkling step（2）In sterilization moisture retention liquid；
（5）Field management：
After transplanting, at dusk or early morning is watered, 2 days/time of fine day, cloudy 3-4 days/time, is sprayed water once to blade face within 3-5 days, often
The moon applies thin rich water once, and trace-element fertilizer once, stops fertilising after 4 months, and keeps the air permeability more than 65% of greenhouse,
Light transmittance is 65-80%, and temperature is 16-20 DEG C, humidity 75-90%.
The step（4）In Tujia fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be with 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of coarse sand, leaf mould 50
50 parts of part, poultry-dung compositions.
The step（5）In thin rich water, be Tujia fertilizer and water by 1：（20-30）Ratio is formulated.
The step（4）、（5）In trace-element fertilizer be trace-element compound fertilizer, count in parts by weight, be by wrapping
Include 14 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of zinc sulfate,
8 parts of 35 parts of weathered coal humic acid, 12 parts of poly-aspartic-acid, 12 parts of auxiliary agent of chelating, 20 parts of bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol compositions.
The step（5）Monthly apply thin rich water once, trace-element fertilizer once, is counted in parts by weight, is micro- by 15 parts
Secondary element fertilizer paving is dispersed near cape jasmine plant root, covers 80 parts of fresh soils, then 45 parts of thin rich water are applied on fresh soil.
Above-described embodiment tests 50 cape jasmine cuttings cuttages after 60 days, cutting plantation and cuttage survival respectively through experiment
Rate is as shown in the table：
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any to be familiar with
Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be covered
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. the cuttage implantation methods of a kind of cape jasmine, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Cuttings gathers：
In annual 4-5 months, 3 years raw cape jasmine trees are chosen, take healthy and strong branch, the 1-2 life semi-lignified branches for cutting 10-15cm length are made
For cuttings, each cuttings retains top 2-4 piece blades, and rest blade cuts off at least 1/2 blade area；
（2）Disinfect：
Cuttings is integrally immersed in sterilization moisture retention liquid, soak 3-5 minutes, taken out the cuttings after immersion and dry, it is standby；
The sterilization moisture retention liquid is counted in parts by weight, is by 5-10 parts polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01-0.05 parts titanium powder, 100-120 parts
Water configuration forms；
（3）Cuttage is handled：
Stand-by cuttings base portion 30-60min is soaked using nutrient growth liquid, then directly carries out cuttage, cuttage seeding row spacing is not less than
4cmX4cm, cuttage depth are the 5/9 to 7/9 of cutting length, need to be capped shade net after cuttage, it is 75-90% to keep protection degree, skewer
Acid sandy soil of the soil selection pH value for 5-6 are inserted, and step is sprayed to soil surface and cuttings after cuttage（2）In sterilization protect
Wet liquid；
After cuttage in 24-48 hours, with 10-50ml/ speed hourly, nutrient growth liquid is added dropwise along cuttings；
The nutrient growth liquid is counted in parts by weight, is by 0.3-0.8 part indolebutyric acids, 0.5-1 part ethanol, 0.5-1.2 part naphthalenes
Acetic acid, 0.1-0.3 part 6- benzyl aminoadenines, 1000 parts of water configurations form；
（4）Transplanting is handled：
Before transplanting, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed more than 30cm, and sprays water, makes soil moisture more than 80%, Zai Shi Tujia fertilizer with
And the trace-element fertilizer of cupric, manganese, and the soil of top layer 5-8cm thickness uniformly mixes；
Cuttage rooting to be treated, length to 2-4cm, at the selection cloudy day, is transplanted to greenhouse, root is embedded in soil layer 3-5cm, and around cuttings
The soil surface of 30-80cm scopes and cuttings surface sprinkling step（2）In sterilization moisture retention liquid；
（5）Field management：
After transplanting, at dusk or early morning is watered, 2 days/time of fine day, cloudy 3-4 days/time, is sprayed water once to blade face within 3-5 days, often
The moon applies thin rich water once, and trace-element fertilizer once, stops fertilising after 4 months, and keeps the air permeability more than 65% of greenhouse,
Light transmittance is 65-80%, and temperature is 16-20 DEG C, humidity 75-90%.
2. the cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In Tujia fertilizer,
Count in parts by weight, formed with plant ash 10-15 parts, coarse sand 15-20 parts, leaf mould 40-50 parts, poultry-dung 50-60 parts.
3. the cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In thin fertilizer
Water is Tujia's fertilizer and water by 1：（20-30）Ratio is formulated.
4. the cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（4）、（5）In it is micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is trace-element compound fertilizer, is counted in parts by weight, is by including cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12-15 parts, manganese sulfate 5-
10 parts, calcium chloride 1-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 5-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 2-10 parts, boric acid 2-10 parts, zinc sulfate 1-10 parts, weathered coal it is rotten
Grow sour 20-40 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 2-15 parts, chelating auxiliary agent 2-15 parts, bentonite 10-30 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10 part structures
Into.
5. the cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Monthly apply thin fertilizer
Water once, once, count in parts by weight by trace-element fertilizer, is that 10-20 parts trace-element fertilizer paving is dispersed in into cape jasmine plant root
Near portion, 50-100 part fresh soils are covered, then the thin rich water of 30-60 parts is applied on fresh soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678822.9A CN107371714A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678822.9A CN107371714A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371714A true CN107371714A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60355029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678822.9A Pending CN107371714A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107371714A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467614A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | High-efficiency seedling raising method for Yuzhi No. 2 new medicinal gardenia variety |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102149271A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-08-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | Composite material and method for producing the same and composite material for plant cultivation and method for using the same |
| CN105075651A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides |
| CN105272739A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 辽宁嘉吉作物营养有限公司 | Humic acid chelated medium-trace element fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105961029A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠市蚌山区海上明珠家庭农场 | Wildness-imitating cultivation method for Fistulln hepatica |
| CN106172531A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of rice seedling is transplanted and is used root system inorganic agent |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710678822.9A patent/CN107371714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102149271A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-08-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | Composite material and method for producing the same and composite material for plant cultivation and method for using the same |
| CN105075651A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides |
| CN105272739A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 辽宁嘉吉作物营养有限公司 | Humic acid chelated medium-trace element fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105961029A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠市蚌山区海上明珠家庭农场 | Wildness-imitating cultivation method for Fistulln hepatica |
| CN106172531A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of rice seedling is transplanted and is used root system inorganic agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 谷晓平，李茂松: "《见公知常识证据："西南地区农业干旱和低温灾害防控技术研究》", 28 February 2017, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈发棣，郭维明: "《观赏园艺学》", 30 November 2009 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467614A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | High-efficiency seedling raising method for Yuzhi No. 2 new medicinal gardenia variety |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN104904486A (en) | Cuttage method with high survival rate | |
| CN107493908A (en) | A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method | |
| CN103053395B (en) | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method | |
| CN100571503C (en) | A kind of elaeagnus mollis asexual reproduction method | |
| CN105028089A (en) | Hard-wood cutting seedling method for Lagerstroemia indica Dynamite | |
| CN103430848A (en) | Growing method for propagating tulip | |
| CN103931473A (en) | Efficient and fast propagation method of white-flower common melastoma herbs | |
| CN104206243B (en) | A kind of method improving radish side shoot root survival and breeding quality | |
| CN106472082A (en) | The breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN107242032A (en) | Walnut industrial fast breeding method and consolidant | |
| CN105027741B (en) | The logical seed germination with a smile of poem beautiful jade and the method for nursery | |
| CN105210827B (en) | Phase in early spring Yew cuttage method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107996242A (en) | A kind of Moringa container seedling culture method | |
| CN100386016C (en) | Off-season cultivation method for cutting flower of colorful common callality | |
| Sajiv et al. | Study on the growth of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under hydroponics with modified Hoagland solution | |
| KR100805889B1 (en) | Propagation Method for inducing early fruition of Chloranthus glaber | |
| CN108207533A (en) | The organic cultivation method of cuckoo | |
| CN107211820A (en) | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield | |
| CN104782455A (en) | Matrix for tobacco axillary bud cutting propagation and application thereof | |
| CN104303765B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN107371714A (en) | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cape jasmine | |
| CN105850519A (en) | Grating cultivation method for prolonging flowering period of purple-leaf plum bonsai | |
| CN103053347B (en) | Winter greenhouse grafting method for English hawthorn 'Scarlet' planted in Beijing area | |
| CN106718553A (en) | A kind of method for planting of orange tree potted landscape |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |