CN107360940B - Rib fruit tea seedling transplanting method with high survival rate - Google Patents

Rib fruit tea seedling transplanting method with high survival rate Download PDF

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CN107360940B
CN107360940B CN201710848224.1A CN201710848224A CN107360940B CN 107360940 B CN107360940 B CN 107360940B CN 201710848224 A CN201710848224 A CN 201710848224A CN 107360940 B CN107360940 B CN 107360940B
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seedlings
planting
tea
soil
branches
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CN107360940A (en
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陈兴荣
薛泽梅
曹冬晴
钱永祥
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Yunnan Haolyv Industrial Group Co ltd
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Kunming Chunjing Landscaping Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-survival-rate bur tea seedling transplanting method. Comprises the steps of digging, pretreatment, bagging, planting and watering. The main stem broken-end seedlings of the Ribes burejense are transplanted conventionally, after heavy pruning, the parts of the trunk more than 2.5 meters are cut off and removed, branches and leaves on the trunk less than 2.5 meters are cut off, one main stem or a small number of branches are reserved, the seedlings do not have basic crown width, and the repair time for the branches and leaves growing into a certain shape needs more than 2 years. The method for transplanting the Ribes burejense tea has the advantages that branches and leaves below 1.5 meters of a trunk and leaves above 1.5 meters of the trunk are pruned, 80% -90% of the leaves above 1.5 meters of the trunk are reserved, the branches used above 1.5 meters of the trunk are reserved, the seedlings have basic crown width, the repair time for the branches and leaves growing into a certain shape is about 2 months, the survival rate is higher and can reach more than 89%, and the survival rate is improved by 15-25% compared with that of the conventional Ribes burejense tea seedlings.

Description

Rib fruit tea seedling transplanting method with high survival rate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a high-survival-rate burley tea seedling transplanting method.
Background
Chinese name of Rib fruit tea (Sladenia celestrifolia): burley fruit tea, other Chinese names: poison tree (Xinping atlas identification) and iron elemi tree (salary), which belong to the family costata. Arbor, 5-18 (-30) m; the young branches become soft and unhaired, and have edges and corners. The leaves are paper, the leaves are egg-shaped and long and have sawteeth, the surfaces are green, the back surfaces of the leaves are always yellow brown after being dried, the back surfaces of young leaves are soft, and the two sides of the formed leaves are hairless; the petiole is 7-10 mm long, 7-16.5 cm long, 3-5.5 cm wide, the tip is gradually sharp to the tip, the base is wedge-shaped, the edge is smooth or the edge is smooth. The fruit is in a shape of a long cone or a bottle, the tip of the fruit is thin and contracted, and the length of the fruit is 7-8 mm. The seeds are expanded in a triangular shape, have membranous wings, and have the length of about 3 mm and the width of about 1 mm. The flowering period is 6 months, and the fruit period is 9 months. The Chinese medicinal composition is distributed in northern Burmese and northern Thailand (Mengla, Jinghong, Meng sea, billy, common fescue, cang source, Lu xi, Fengqing, Jingdong, Baoshan, Dali, Binchuan, Lu dissuation, Fumin, Shuangbai, Xinping, Yuanjiang and Lonan, and grows in evergreen broad-leaved forest in valley with elevation (760 to 1900 m), the Burmese and the North of Thailand.
The Rigu tea is evergreen arbor of local greening tree species in Yunnan province, the height of the arbor can reach 30 m, the trunk is straight, the branches and leaves are dense and smooth, the four seasons are evergreen, the ecological adaptability is wide, the Rigu tea is a good, Ting city greening tree species, and 13 excellent local greening tree species lists in Kunming city are selected in 2004. The branches and leaves of the barks contain various substances for killing insects, and have good economic value. The transplanting survival rate of the seedling broken-end main rod of the common greening engineering is generally 70%, the survival rate is difficult to improve all the time, the planting tree shape is ugly, and the greening effect repairing time is more than 2 years. In recent years, the market demand of the burley green seedlings is gradually increased, the transplantation technology of the burley green seedlings is mastered, and the improvement of the transplantation survival rate is urgent for landscaping technicians.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for transplanting bur tea seedlings with high survival rate.
The invention aims to realize the method, which comprises the steps of digging, pre-treating, bagging, planting and irrigating, and specifically comprises the following steps:
A. taking and digging: and taking earth digging balls from the seedlings growing in the tea grounds for 2-4 years to obtain the seedlings of the tea grounds to be transplanted.
B. Pretreatment: and (3) reserving branches of the trunks of the tea seedlings of the Ribes nigrum to be transplanted with more than 1-2 meters, and removing 80-90% of leaves of the seedlings to obtain the quasi-transplanted tea seedlings of the Ribes nigrum.
C. Bagging and planting: bagging and planting: bagging and planting the quasi-transplanted Ribes burejense tea seedlings, filling planting soil around the seedling soil balls in the bags, filling the planting soil to 4-6 cm above the roots and stems, and compacting the density of the planting soil around the seedling soil balls to 1.8-2.2 g/cm3And fixing the saplings by the support struts, then pouring mixed liquid medicine of carbendazim and rooting powder into the bag, and then pouring rooting water until the bag is permeable to water.
D. Watering: watering every other day in the first month after planting; water was applied every two days beginning the second month.
The main stem broken-end seedlings of the Ribes burejense are transplanted conventionally, after heavy pruning, the parts of the trunk more than 2.5 meters are cut off and removed, branches and leaves on the trunk less than 2.5 meters are cut off, one main stem or a small number of branches are reserved, the seedlings do not have basic crown width, and the repair time for the branches and leaves growing into a certain shape needs more than 2 years. The method for transplanting the Ribes burejense tea has the advantages that branches and leaves below 1.5 meters of a trunk and leaves above 1.5 meters of the trunk are pruned, 80% -90% of the leaves above 1.5 meters of the trunk are reserved, the branches used above 1.5 meters of the trunk are reserved, the seedlings have basic crown width, the repair time for the branches and leaves growing into a certain shape is about 2 months, the survival rate is higher and can reach more than 89%, and the survival rate is improved by 15-25% compared with that of the conventional Ribes burejense tea seedlings.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting in any way, and any modifications or alterations based on the teachings of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a high-survival-rate bur fruit tea seedling transplanting method, which comprises the steps of digging, pretreatment, bagging, planting and irrigating, and specifically comprises the following steps:
A. taking and digging: and taking earth digging balls from the seedlings growing in the tea grounds for 2-4 years to obtain the seedlings of the tea grounds to be transplanted.
B. Pretreatment: and (3) reserving branches of the trunks of the tea seedlings of the Ribes nigrum to be transplanted with more than 1-2 meters, and removing 80-90% of leaves of the seedlings to obtain the quasi-transplanted tea seedlings of the Ribes nigrum.
C. Bagging and planting: bagging and planting the quasi-transplanted Ribes burejense tea seedlings, filling planting soil around the seedling soil balls in the bags, filling the planting soil to 4-6 cm above the roots and stems, and compacting the density of the planting soil around the seedling soil balls to 1.8-2.2 g/cm3And fixing the saplings by the support struts, then pouring mixed liquid medicine of carbendazim and rooting powder into the bag, and then pouring rooting water until the bag is permeable to water.
D. Watering: watering every other day in the first month after planting; water was applied every two days beginning the second month.
The diameter at breast height of the ground seedlings of the Ribes burejense growing for 2-4 years in the step A is 5-8 cm, and the height is 250-300 cm.
The size of the soil ball in the step A is 5-7 times of the diameter at breast height of the ground seedlings of the Ribes burejense.
C, planting soil density of bag planting in the step C is 1.1-1.3 g/cm3
The planting soil is sandy soil.
And C, mixing the liquid medicine in the step C, wherein the mixed liquid medicine is the mixed liquid medicine of the carbendazim, the rooting powder and the water in a weight ratio of 0.5:0.5: 100.
The pouring amount of the mixed liquid medicine is 8-12 Kg.
The pouring amount of the mixed liquid medicine is 10 Kg.
The preparation method of the mixed liquid medicine comprises the following steps:
1. preparation method and dosage of medicament
50L kg of water, 0.5kg of carbendazim and 0.5kg of rooting powder are added into a 100L bakelite barrel, a stick is used for uniformly stirring, 50L of water is added, the materials are directly used after being uniformly stirred by the stick, and 10kg of mixed liquid medicine is poured into each bag of nursery stock of the test group.
2. Matters of attention
(1) Adding part of water and adding the medicament;
(2) the medicine and the water are stirred uniformly each time;
(3) preparing a medicament by using clear water;
(4) the mixed liquid medicine is poured into the bag uniformly;
(5) and (5) fixing root water and pouring the root water into the bag.
And C, the planting soil in the step C is sandy soil.
C, compacting the planting soil density at the periphery of the seedling soil ball to 1.9g/cm3
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
(A) Material
1. 478 seedlings of Ribes burejense (D breast 5-8 cm, H250-300 cm) were grown for 3 years by using Taobao mountain in Jinningcounty, Kunming.
2. A non-woven bag: the bag has a diameter of 50 cm and a height of 40 cm.
3. And (3) bactericide: 60% carbendazim of Shanghai Liangyi chemical company Limited, 500 g/bag.
4. Rooting powder: 500 g/bag of Drosophila arborvitae rooting powder developed by Henan Zhengyuanchuan biological Limited.
5. Planting soil: agricultural planting soil (silty soil) in a general field in Kun Yang local area of Jinningcounty, Kun Ming City.
(II) test method
1. Test site: kunyang Kunjin Jinningcounty, Kunyang and JINGYUAN nursery.
2. Test time: 2016-8 months-2016-11 months
3. And (3) experimental design: in 8 months, adopting ground seedlings of Rib fruit tea (D breast 5-8 cm, H250-300 cm) growing for 3 years in Tan Ming county Baokang, Jining, taking earth digging balls according to 6 times of breast diameter, getting on the vehicle, pulling and transporting to Kun Yan Zhen Kun and Jingyuan nursery, keeping branches of over 1.5 meters of a trunk, removing leaves of 80-90% of nursery stock, completely removing branches and leaves of the trunk under 1.5 meters, bagging and planting by common agricultural planting field soil (sandy soil) in Kun Yan local area in the nursery, and supporting rods. In the control group, 100 bags of the bur tea seedlings are filled with root fixing water directly until the bags are permeable to water without pouring liquid medicine in the bags; in a test group 378, the bag is filled with 10 kilograms of mixed liquid medicine of carbendazim, rooting powder and water in a ratio of 0.5:0.5:100, and then root water is poured until the bag is permeable. In the first month of the seedlings of the two groups of the burley fruit tea bags, water is poured once every other day except for no water is poured next day, and trunks and branches are sprayed during watering. Watering once every two days from the second month except no watering in rainy days, and spraying the trunk and the branches when watering. And (4) counting the survival rate of the nursery stock in the middle ten days of 12 months, and determining that the branches or the trunks grow tender shoots (leaves) of more than 1 cm as survival.
(III) test steps:
1. planting → maintaining;
2. planting: (1) digging → transporting → picking leaves → filling planting soil (10-15 cm) in the non-woven fabric bag → putting seedlings in the non-woven fabric bag → filling planting soil (soil is filled to the root of the seedlings by 5 cm) around the soil balls of the seedlings in the bag → pressing the planting soil around the soil balls of the seedlings tightly → supporting the supporting rods to fix the seedlings → watering thoroughly;
(2) digging → transporting → picking leaves → filling planting soil (10-15 cm) in the non-woven fabric bag → putting seedlings in the non-woven fabric bag → filling planting soil (soil is filled to the root of the seedlings by 5 cm) around the soil balls of the seedlings in the bag → pressing the planting soil around the soil balls of the seedlings tightly → supporting and fixing the seedlings by supporting poles → irrigating mixed liquid medicine → irrigating thoroughly;
3. and (5) maintenance: watering → earthing up → strengthening.
(IV) results and analysis
1. Results
The survival rate of each group of experiment seedlings is calculated by statistics after 4-month maintenance growth experiments of bagged seedlings of the ribbed fruit tea (D breast is 5-8 cm, H250-300 cm) (table 1). The contrast group planted 100 bags of the Ribes burejense tea which was not watered with the mixed liquid medicine, survived 71 bags, and the survival rate was 71%. 378 bags of the bur tea mixed with the liquid medicine are planted in the experimental group, 338 bags of the bur tea survive, and the survival rate is 89.4 percent.
TABLE 1
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
2. Analysis of
According to data display and analysis in table 1, the average survival rate is 80.2%, the test data of the nursery stock survival rate of the control group is lower than the test data of the nursery stock survival rate of the experimental group and the average value by 18.4% and 9.2%, and the test data of the nursery stock survival rate of the experimental group is higher than the test data of the nursery stock survival rate of the control group and the average value by 18.4% and 9.2%.

Claims (4)

1. A high-survival-rate bur fruit tea seedling transplanting method is characterized by comprising the steps of digging, pretreatment, bagging, planting and watering, and specifically comprises the following steps:
A. taking and digging: digging soil balls from the tea-ribbed field seedlings which grow for 2-4 years and have the diameter at breast height of 5-8 cm and the height of 250-300 cm to obtain tea-ribbed seedlings to be transplanted, wherein the size of the soil balls is 5-7 times of the diameter at breast height of the tea-ribbed field seedlings;
B. pretreatment: reserving branches of a trunk of a tea seedling of the Ribes nigrum to be transplanted with more than 1.5 meters, and removing 80-90% of leaves of the seedlings to obtain a quasi-transplanted tea seedling of the Ribes nigrum;
C. bagging and planting: bagging and planting the quasi-transplanted Ribes burejense tea seedlings, filling planting soil around the seedling soil balls in the bags, wherein the planting soil is silty soil, the planting soil is filled to 4-6 cm above the roots and stems, and the density of the planting soil around the seedling soil balls is compacted to 1.8-2.2 g/cm3Fixing the saplings by supporting struts, then pouring a mixed liquid medicine of carbendazim and rooting powder into the bag, and then pouring rooting water until the bag is permeable; the mixed liquid medicine is a mixed liquid medicine of carbendazim, rooting powder and water in a weight ratio of 0.5:0.5:100, and the irrigation amount of the mixed liquid medicine is 8-12 Kg;
D. watering: watering every other day in the first month after planting; water was applied every two days beginning the second month.
2. The method for transplanting the seedlings of the Ribes burejense with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting soil density of the bagged planting in the step C is 1.1-1.3 g/cm3
3. The method for transplanting the seedlings of the Ribes burejense with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the mixed liquid medicine is 10 Kg.
4. The method for transplanting the seedlings of the Ribes burejense with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the density of the planting soil around the seedling soil ball is compacted to 1.9g/cm in the step C3
CN201710848224.1A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Rib fruit tea seedling transplanting method with high survival rate Expired - Fee Related CN107360940B (en)

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CN103238499A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-14 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Tree transplanting method
CN104429803A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 天津市万景绿化工程有限公司 Temporary planting method for maidenhair trees
CN103518521A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-01-22 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 Red maple sapling transplanting method
CN103548534B (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-02-18 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 Culture method of zelkova serrata container big seedlings
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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