CN104782443B - A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782443B CN104782443B CN201510197890.4A CN201510197890A CN104782443B CN 104782443 B CN104782443 B CN 104782443B CN 201510197890 A CN201510197890 A CN 201510197890A CN 104782443 B CN104782443 B CN 104782443B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transplantation methods of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings, main selection, trimming, preparation, digging and the carrying in transplanting place, transplanting field planting including sacsaoul seedlings, this method is simple to operation, it is suitable that key technology is that the preceding ground limb of transplanting will trim, and stays root appropriate, with moving with planting with watering, survival rate is high after transplanting, germinate new root after can ensure that the transplanting of sacsaoul seedlings and grow sprouting, realizes the plantation of arid biogeographic zone high quality sacsaoul seedlings, promoted in production conducive to arid area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant vegetative propagation and method of tackling desert field, especially a kind of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings
Transplantation method.
Background technology
Sacsaoul (Haloxylon ammodendron), is Chenopodiaceae sacsaoul platymiscium, shrub or dungarunga, and national two classes are on the point of
Danger plant, is distributed mainly on temperate zone and the subtropical zone arid area of Asia and Africa, geographical location is in 36 ° -48 ° of north latitude, east longitude
Drought desert area between 60 ° -111 °.More universal, main distribution is distributed in the northwest desert in China, Semi-desert Area
In the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia, it is extremely continental area to grow the area weathers that belong to more.Annual mean temperature 2-11
DEG C, 1-18-8 DEG C of monthly average temperature, 7 22-26 DEG C of monthly average temperature, 42 DEG C of the extreme highest temperature ,-42 DEG C of extreme lowest temperature；Year precipitation
Measure 30-200mm or lower.It can not only give birth between the higher aeolian dune of arid-desert areas water level, mound sand ground and siltation,
Cracking type clay is accumulated in lake, on Yi Jizhong, slight salinized soil, and can be grown in that desert edge matrix is extremely coarse, moisture is different
The proluvial stone matter gobi that often lacks and degrade stone matter hillside and mountain valley.Sacsaoul has the characteristic of hibernation and aestivation, and light property is very strong,
Intolerant to covering, shady drought resistance is extremely strong, and well developed root system, general main root is more as deep as 2m, most deep person up to 4-5m water tables below,
Temperature is up to 43 DEG C in the case that surface temperature is up to 60-70 DEG C even 80 DEG C, remains to normal growth.Salt-resistance is very strong, children
Tree is and anti-in 0.13% or less person of salt content fixation is semifixed, well-grown on sand dune of soil salt content 0.2-0.3%
And undergrowth.July at florescence, fruiting period September, 10-November seed maturity.The current growth of sacsaoul, the speed of growth is very fast, general year
Part 30-40cm of average production, the time more than rainfall is up to 50cm or more.But power of regeneration is weaker.Sacsaoul is adaptable, root
System is flourishing, light, and extremely drought-resistant, weatherable adapts to atmospheric drought and soil drought, can be 25-200mm's of annual precipitation
It survives on regional desert soil.It is the important species for building forests for windbreak and sand-fixation.
Sacsaoul be in shrub shape, high 1-4m or reach 7m, sacsaoul bark lark, form distortion；Branch has joint to life, current year
Raw branch is very thin, and blue-green is directly stretched, and 4-8mm of internode length, 2 years raw branch taupe have annulus.Leaf is degenerated to flakey, wide
Triangle slightly carries out life, and apex is blunt, there is wool between armpit.Flower both sexes, are singly born in 2 years vimineous in a difficult position property brachyplast axils；It is small
Bract width egg shape, edge film quality；Tapel 5, square are round, increase after spending, and when fruit gives birth to film quality wing from 1/3 under the apex of back；
Wing semicircle is to subcircular, wide 5-10mm, there is a dark brown longitudinal vein line, full edge or slightly incises, and base portion is heart-shaped；Tapel is in wing
Above section is bent slightly within, and holds around fruit.Utricle semicircle is spherical, and top is slightly concave, the dark yellow brown of pericarp, meat；Seed is oblate,
Diameter 2.5mm.Haloxylon ammondendron is a kind of sand-fixation plant grown on sand ground, can also be used as the feed of livestock, rare Chinese medicine desert cistanche
Just colonize in the root of sacsaoul.Parasitic Herba Cistanches are known as " desert ginseng " on haloxylon ammondendron, and desert cistanche has unique kidney tonifying, anti-ageing
The diligent desert cistanche of the Chinese medicine more than 10 such as dementia, liver protection, defaecation, tumor aid treatment, radioresistance has unique kidney tonifying, anti-ageing year silly
Medicinal function in slow-witted, liver protection, defaecation, tumor aid treatment, radioresistance etc. more than 10, Herba Cistanches have very high economic value.
Currently, domestic there is no finds the patent in relation to plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings implantation technique and method or research report
Road.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide a kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings, this method critical material can
To gather materials on the spot, it is simple, convenient, after the transplanting of sacsaoul seedlings germinating new root and grow sprouting survival rate it is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions：
A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings, includes the following steps：
1) good sacsaoul seedlings are selected
Before in early April, sacsaoul is turned green, in natural Cakcayr Forest or the artificial Cakcayr Forest selection robust plant of adult, branch development
Good seedlings, and make marks one by one；
2) sacsaoul seedlings are trimmed
The sacsaoul seedlings to make marks are deeplyd prune, 1m major branches and 3-5 main side shoots is only stayed, beeswax is used in combination to smear
Clip；
3) prepare the place of transplanting
The dune soil that suitable sacsaoul seedlings are planted is carried to selected sacsaoul transplanting ground and is done practicable and smooth
Processing；
4) digging and carrying
The sacsaoul seedlings digging that will have been trimmed, and with full root system, main root reaches 40-50cm, it is in time that the sacsaoul of digging is big
Seedling is put into container, and is carried to transplanting ground in time；
5) transplanting field planting
The sacsaoul seedlings transplanting come will be carried to be colonized and pour water for the first time, and the 10-sand dunes 20cm are covered in plant peripheral ground
Silty sand, you can.
The step 1) selects good sacsaoul seedlings, preferably adapts to 8-10 years raw healthy and strong sacsaouls of arid climate growth
Seedlings.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This method is simple to operation, and critical material can gather materials on the spot, survival rate after transplanting
Height germinates new root after can ensure that the transplanting of sacsaoul seedlings and grows sprouting, realizes the plantation of arid biogeographic zone high quality sacsaoul seedlings, be conducive to
It promotes in production arid area.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Staff mainly tests in Minqin County of Gansu and Inner Mongol Alxa area, selects natural Cakcayr Forest growing location to be located at interior
Mongolian Alxa area, artificial Cakcayr Forest are positioned in the Sandy Grassland ecological Studies of Minqin Lianguchen National Nature protection office
It stands.Localizer station geographical location (38 ° of 22 ' 45 〞 N；103 ° of 16 ' 48 〞 E) it is located at Monitor in Minqin County southeast Tengger desert south,
Height above sea level 1475m.Average temperature of the whole year is 6.0-8.5 DEG C, and Multi-year average precipitation 110.0mm concentrates on 7-9 months.
A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings of the present invention, concrete operation method include the following steps：4
Before month the first tenday period of a month sacsaoul is turned green, in the good seedlings of natural Cakcayr Forest or the artificial Cakcayr Forest selection robust plant of adult, branch development, and
It makes marks one by one, preferential selection adapts to 8-10 years raw healthy and strong sacsaoul seedlings of arid climate growth；It is big to selected sacsaoul again
Seedling is deeplyd prune, and 1m major branches and 3-5 main side shoots, other branches is only stayed all to trim, and beeswax is used in combination to smear clip；
Then as possible with full root system, main root reaches 40-50cm for digging；The sacsaoul seedlings of digging are put into container, and timely roping in time
It is transplanted to transplanting, to prevent plant root dehydration；Prepare place, replacement soil moved in improve the original, site preparation etc. to plant suitable sacsaoul seedlings
Dune soil is carried to selected sacsaoul transplanting ground and does and implements and smooth processing；By the digging selected packaging
The timely roping of sacsaoul seedlings is transplanted on the ground to ready sacsaoul；After sacsaoul seedlings transplanting field planting, pouring water for the first time, in plant week
The sand dunes 10-20cm of ground mulching silty sand is enclosed, there is water conservation absorbent function, is conducive to sacsaoul seedlings germinating new root and sprouting.
The big shoot survival percent of sacsaoul transplanted by the above method by test of many times can realize 99% or more, realize arid
Area's high quality sacsaoul seedlings plantation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the limitation of above-mentioned specific embodiment, every to do according to the technique and scheme of the present invention
The technology deformation gone out, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) before selecting good sacsaoul seedlings sacsaoul being turned green in early April, in natural Cakcayr Forest or the artificial Cakcayr Forest selection of adult
The good seedlings of robust plant, branch development, and make marks one by one；
Step 1) 8-10 years raw healthy and strong sacsaouls for selecting good sacsaoul seedlings to adapt to arid climate growth for selection are big
Seedling；
2) sacsaoul seedlings are trimmed
The sacsaoul seedlings to make marks are deeplyd prune, 1m major branches and 3-5 main side shoots are only stayed, beeswax is used in combination to smear clip；
3) prepare the place of transplanting
The dune soil that suitable sacsaoul seedlings are planted is carried to selected sacsaoul transplanting ground and done and is implemented and smooth processing；
4) digging and carrying
The sacsaoul seedlings digging that will have been trimmed, and with full root system, main root reaches 40-50cm, in time puts the sacsaoul seedlings of digging
Enter container, and is carried to transplanting ground in time；
5) transplanting field planting
The sacsaoul seedlings transplanting come will be carried to be colonized and pour water for the first time, and the 10-sand dunes 20cm powder are covered in plant peripheral ground
It is husky, you can.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510197890.4A CN104782443B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510197890.4A CN104782443B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings |
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| CN104782443A CN104782443A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782443B true CN104782443B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107360917A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of wild black fruit fructus lycii seedlings implantation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1449649A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2003-10-22 | 克拉玛依市金山石油化工科技实业公司 | Artificial planting method for Haloxylon Persicum Bunge ex Boiss et Buhse |
| CN101632342A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method and device for transplanting nursery stock |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510197890.4A patent/CN104782443B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1449649A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2003-10-22 | 克拉玛依市金山石油化工科技实业公司 | Artificial planting method for Haloxylon Persicum Bunge ex Boiss et Buhse |
| CN101632342A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method and device for transplanting nursery stock |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《梭梭育苗造林技术》;赛提哈孜等;《农村科技》;20110401(第4期);第61页 * |
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Address after: 733000 Qilian Avenue, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu 1856 Applicant after: Gansu Prov. Sand Control Research Inst. Address before: 730070 No. 390 North Binhe Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Applicant before: Gansu Prov. Sand Control Research Inst. |
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Inventor after: Zheng Qingzhong Inventor after: Yong Zhong Inventor after: Zhang Yuankai Inventor after: Li Faming Inventor before: Zheng Qingzhong Inventor before: Zhang Yuankai Inventor before: Yong Zhong Inventor before: Li Faming |
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Granted publication date: 20180731 Termination date: 20190422 |