CN104782443A - Transplanting method for arid region plant Haloxylon seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting method for arid region plant Haloxylon seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782443A CN104782443A CN201510197890.4A CN201510197890A CN104782443A CN 104782443 A CN104782443 A CN 104782443A CN 201510197890 A CN201510197890 A CN 201510197890A CN 104782443 A CN104782443 A CN 104782443A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting method for arid region plant Haloxylon seedlings. The method mainly comprises Haloxylon seedling selection, pruning, transplanting site preparation, excavation and transporting, and transplanting and field planting. The method is simple and easy to operate. According to the key technology, ground branches need to be pruned appropriately before transplanting, a proper amount of roots are reserved, transplanting, planting and watering are carried out simultaneously, the transplanted survival rate is high, it is ensured that Haloxylon seedlings produce new roots and sprout after being transplanted, high-quality Haloxylon seedling planting in an arid region is achieved, and the method is beneficial to popularization in production in the arid region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant vegetative propagation and method of tackling desert field, particularly a kind of trasplanting method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings.
Background technology
Sacsaoul (Haloxylon ammodendron), for Chenopodiaceae Haloxylon plant, shrub or dungarunga, country two class endangered plants, mainly be distributed in temperate zone and the arid area, subtropics of Asia and Africa, the drought desert area of geographical position between north latitude 36 °-48 °, east longitude 60 °-111 °.Comparatively general in the northwest desert of China, Semi-desert Area distribution, be mainly distributed in the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia, growth area, and to belong to weather be extremely continental area.Annual mean temperature 2-11 DEG C, 1 monthly average temperature-18-8 DEG C, 7 monthly average temperature 22-26 DEG C, the extreme highest temperature 42 DEG C, extreme lowest temperature-42 DEG C; Annual precipitation 30-200mm or lower.It can not only be given birth to sand ground and alluvial, lake between the higher aeolian dune of arid-desert areas water level, mound and amass be full of cracks type clay, and in, on slight saline soil, and can grow the proluvial stone matter Gobi desert of, moisture exception shortage extremely coarse in desert edge matrix and degrade stone matter hillside and mountain valley.Sacsaoul has the characteristic of hibernation and aestivation, and happiness photosensitiveness is very strong, and not resistance to cover shady drought resistance extremely strong, well developed root system, it is many that general main root reaches 2m deeply, and the darkest person can reach the water table of 4-below 5m, when temperature up to 43 DEG C surface temperature up to 60-70 DEG C even 80 DEG C, still can normal growth.Salt-resistance is very strong, treelet well-grown on the sand dune of fixing semifixed, soil salt content 0.2-0.3%, and at salt content less than 0.13% person undergrowth on the contrary.July at florescence, fruit September phase, 10-November seed maturity.The current growth of sacsaoul, growth rate is very fast, general time average production 30-40cm, and rainfall many time can reach more than 50cm.But regeneration capacity is more weak.Sacsaoul strong adaptability, its well developed root system, happiness light, extremely drought-resistant, weatherable, adapts to atmospheric drought and soil drought, can survive on the regional desert soil of annual precipitation 25-200mm.It is the important species of construction forests for windbreak and sand-fixation.
Sacsaoul is shrub shape, high 1-4m or reach 7m, sacsaoul bark lark, form distortion; Branch is to life, and have joint, annual shoot is very thin, and blue-green is directly stretched, and the long 4-8mm of internode, 2 years raw branch taupe, have annulus.Leaf is degenerated to flakey, wide triangle, and to life, slightly carry out, tip is blunt, has wool between armpit.Flower both sexes, are singly born in 2 years vimineous in a difficult position property brachyplast axils; Bractlet width egg shape, edge film quality; Tepal 5, square is circular, spends rear increase, and during fruit, under the tip of back, film quality wing is given birth at 1/3 place; Wing is semicircle to subcircular, and wide 5-10mm, has pitchy longitudinal vein line, full edge or slightly incise, and base portion is heart-shaped; Tepal with upper part slightly introversion, and holds around fruit at wing.Utricle semicircle is spherical, and top is slightly recessed, the dark yellow brown of pericarp, meat; Seed is oblate, diameter 2.5mm.Haloxylon ammondendron is the sand-fixation plant of a kind of length on sand ground, also can as the feed of livestock, and rare Chinese medicine desert cistanche just colonizes in the root of sacsaoul.Saline cistanche parasitic on haloxylon ammondendron is known as " desert ginseng ", the more than 10 middle medicinal functions such as the diligent desert cistanches of Chinese medicine more than 10 such as desert cistanche has unique kidney tonifying, anti-senile dementia, protects the liver, defaecation, tumor aid treatment, radioresistance have unique kidney tonifying, anti-senile dementia, protect the liver, defaecation, tumor aid treatment, radioresistance, saline cistanche has very high economic worth.
At present, domesticly there is no the patent or research report that find about plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings implantation technique and method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the trasplanting method that a kind of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings will be provided, the method critical material can be gathered materials on the spot, simple, convenient, sacsaoul seedlings transplant after the new root of germinating and to grow the survival rate of sprouting high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A trasplanting method for plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings, comprises the following steps:
1) the sacsaoul seedlings of high-quality are selected
Before early April, sacsaoul was turned green, select robust plant, seedlings that branch development is good at natural Cakcayr Forest or the artificial Cakcayr Forest of growing up, and make marks one by one;
2) sacsaoul seedlings are pruned
The sacsaoul seedlings made marks are deeplyd prune, only stays 1m major branch and 3-5 main side shoots, and smear clip with beeswax;
3) place of transplanting is prepared
The dune soil of applicable sacsaoul seedlings plantation is carried to selected sacsaoul transplant ground and do practicable and smooth process;
4) digging and carrying
By the sacsaoul seedlings digging of having pruned, and be with full root system, main root reaches 40-50cm, in time the sacsaoul seedlings of digging is put into container, and is carried to transplanting in time;
5) field planting is transplanted
Sacsaoul seedlings carrying come are transplanted field planting and pour water for the first time, and cover 10-20cm sand dune silty sand at plant peripheral ground.
Described step 1) select the sacsaoul seedlings of high-quality, preferably adapt to the healthy and strong sacsaoul seedlings of lifes in 8-10 years of arid climate growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method is simple to operation, critical material can be gathered materials on the spot, and after transplanting, survival rate is high, can guarantee to germinate new root and grow sprouting after sacsaoul seedlings are transplanted, achieve the plantation of arid biogeographic zone high-quality sacsaoul seedlings, be beneficial to arid area and promote aborning.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, is used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of inventing and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Staff is mainly in Minqin County of Gansu and the test of Alxa area, Inner Mongol, and select natural Cakcayr Forest to be positioned at Its Faunas of Alxa Area, Inner Mongolia, China vegetatively, artificial Cakcayr Forest is at Minqin Lianguchen National Nature protection office Sandy Grassland ecological Studies localizer station.Localizer station geographical position (38 ° of 22 ' 45 〞 N; 103 ° of 16 ' 48 〞 E) be positioned at Tengger desert south, the southeast, Monitor in Minqin County, height above sea level 1475m.Average temperature of the whole year is 6.0-8.5 DEG C, and Multi-year average precipitation is 110.0mm, concentrates on 7-9 month.
The trasplanting method of a kind of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings of the present invention, concrete operation method comprises the following steps: before early April, sacsaoul was turned green, robust plant, seedlings that branch development is good are selected at natural Cakcayr Forest or the artificial Cakcayr Forest of growing up, and make marks one by one, prioritizing selection adapts to the healthy and strong sacsaoul seedlings of lifes in 8-10 years of arid climate growth; Deeply prune to the sacsaoul seedlings chosen, only stay 1m major branch and 3-5 main side shoots, other branches all prune away, and smear clip with beeswax again; Then full root system is with in digging as far as possible, and main root reaches 40-50cm; In time the sacsaoul seedlings of digging are put into container, and roping is in time transplanted, in case plant root dehydration to transplanting ground; Preparing place, changing soil moved in improve the original, whole ground etc. is the dune soil of applicable sacsaoul seedlings plantation is carried to selected sacsaoul to transplant ground and do and implement and smooth process; The timely roping of sacsaoul seedlings of the digging packaging selected is transplanted on the ground to ready sacsaoul; After sacsaoul seedlings transplanting field planting, pouring water for the first time, cover 10-20cm sand dune silty sand at plant peripheral ground, have water conservation absorbent function, be conducive to sacsaoul seedlings and germinate new root and sprouting.
The large shoot survival percent of sacsaoul transplanted by said method through test of many times can realize more than 99%, achieves the plantation of arid biogeographic zone high-quality sacsaoul seedlings.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the technology distortion that every technical scheme according to the present invention is made, and all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a trasplanting method for plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) the sacsaoul seedlings of high-quality are selected
Before early April, sacsaoul was turned green, select robust plant, seedlings that branch development is good at natural Cakcayr Forest or the artificial Cakcayr Forest of growing up, and make marks one by one;
2) sacsaoul seedlings are pruned
The sacsaoul seedlings made marks are deeplyd prune, only stays 1m major branch and 3-5 main side shoots, and smear clip with beeswax;
3) place of transplanting is prepared
The dune soil of applicable sacsaoul seedlings plantation is carried to selected sacsaoul transplant ground and do practicable and smooth process;
4) digging and carrying
By the sacsaoul seedlings digging of having pruned, and be with full root system, main root reaches 40-50cm, in time the sacsaoul seedlings of digging is put into container, and is carried to transplanting in time;
5) field planting is transplanted
Sacsaoul seedlings carrying come are transplanted field planting and pour water for the first time, and cover 10-20cm sand dune silty sand at plant peripheral ground.
2. the trasplanting method of a kind of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 1) select the sacsaoul seedlings of high-quality, preferably adapt to the healthy and strong sacsaoul seedlings of lifes in 8-10 years of arid climate growth.
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| CN201510197890.4A CN104782443B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of transplantation method of plants in arid region sacsaoul seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360917A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of wild black fruit fructus lycii seedlings implantation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1449649A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2003-10-22 | 克拉玛依市金山石油化工科技实业公司 | Artificial planting method for Haloxylon Persicum Bunge ex Boiss et Buhse |
| CN101632342A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method and device for transplanting nursery stock |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510197890.4A patent/CN104782443B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1449649A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2003-10-22 | 克拉玛依市金山石油化工科技实业公司 | Artificial planting method for Haloxylon Persicum Bunge ex Boiss et Buhse |
| CN101632342A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method and device for transplanting nursery stock |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 河北省晋州市地方志编纂委员会编纂: "《晋县志》", 30 December 1995, 新华出版社 * |
| 赛提哈孜等: "《梭梭育苗造林技术》", 《农村科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360917A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of wild black fruit fructus lycii seedlings implantation method |
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Address after: 733000 Qilian Avenue, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu 1856 Applicant after: Gansu Prov. Sand Control Research Inst. Address before: 730070 No. 390 North Binhe Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Applicant before: Gansu Prov. Sand Control Research Inst. |
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Inventor after: Zheng Qingzhong Inventor after: Yong Zhong Inventor after: Zhang Yuankai Inventor after: Li Faming Inventor before: Zheng Qingzhong Inventor before: Zhang Yuankai Inventor before: Yong Zhong Inventor before: Li Faming |
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