CN107347603A - State's orchid antibacterial matrix and state's orchid simplified cultivation method - Google Patents

State's orchid antibacterial matrix and state's orchid simplified cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107347603A
CN107347603A CN201710547684.0A CN201710547684A CN107347603A CN 107347603 A CN107347603 A CN 107347603A CN 201710547684 A CN201710547684 A CN 201710547684A CN 107347603 A CN107347603 A CN 107347603A
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China
Prior art keywords
particle
orchid
state
matrix
radix
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CN201710547684.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋彧
何俊蓉
卓碧萍
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Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201710547684.0A priority Critical patent/CN107347603A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses state's orchid antibacterial matrix and state's orchid simplified cultivation method, solve the problems, such as to develop immunity to drugs using orchid caused by antiseptic Pesticidal and sterilizing in the prior art and can not be long-term use of.State's orchid antibacterial matrix, the cultivation matrix include following components:Bryozoatum, haydite soil, turf, peanut shell, common brick particle, bark, charcoal, radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle.Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, can solve the problems of the prior art well.

Description

State's orchid antibacterial matrix and state's orchid simplified cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to state's orchid antibacterial matrix and state's orchid simplified cultivation method.
Background technology
State orchid is a kind of ornamental flower, but if protection is bad, and state orchid is easy to get disease, causes state's orchid blade to occur black Spot, appreciation effect is influenceed, serious even influences the blue growth of state, causes the blue necrosis of state.
The disease that state orchid is easy to get mainly has anthracnose, droop, soft rot, southern blight etc..And cause the original of these diseases Because of mainly fungal infection.
Said in traditional sense, the medicine of our antibiotic properties usually, it is general it is mostly is by the microorganisms such as bacterium, mould itself The physiologic agents that can inactivate or resist other housings of secretion, or being killed with the former similar having through chemical synthesis Bacterium or the material of antibacterial activity.But long-term use of antibiotic property medicine can increase bacterial drug resistance and the orchid resistance to the action of a drug.
The traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China has long history, in recent years, there has been just for the Chinese medicine with antibacterial action The understanding of step, bacterium is for Chinese medicine also less generation resistance function, and side effect is smaller.
The content of the invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide state's orchid antibacterial matrix, state orchid is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, energy long-term use, have There are the multiple functions such as desinsection, sterilization, the blue growth of regulation state.
The second object of the present invention is to provide state's orchid simplified cultivation method, according to state's orchid habit happiness it is ventilated, Fleshy root avoids ponding, has fully accomplished air ventilation effect, obvious to the blue growth-promoting effect of state.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
State's orchid antibacterial matrix, the cultivation matrix include following components:Bryozoatum, haydite soil, turf, peanut shell, common brick Particle, bark, charcoal, radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the cultivation matrix includes following components:10~20% bryozoatum, 10~20% Haydite soil, 15~30% turf, 15~30% peanut shell, 3~8% common brick particle, 10~20% bark, 5~ 10% charcoal, 0.5~2% radix sophorae particle, 0.5~2% tuber of stemona root tuber particle, 0.5~2% scutellariae,radix particle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the cultivation matrix includes following component:15% bryozoatum;15% haydite Soil;20% turf;20% peanut shell;5% common brick particle;15% bark;7% charcoal;1% radix sophorae Grain;1% tuber of stemona root tuber particle;1% scutellariae,radix particle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the size of bryozoatum is 1-1.5cm, the size of haydite soil is 1-1.5cm, the chi of turf Very little is 1-1.5cm, the size of common brick particle is 1-1.5cm, the size of charcoal is 1.5cm-2cm, the size of radix sophorae particle is 1-1.5cm, the size of tuber of stemona root tuber particle are 1-1.5cm, the size of scutellariae,radix particle is 1-1.5cm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, cultivation matrix is decomposed after being prepared according to aforementioned proportion.
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80cm;4 with stainless steel distributed point line structure Rectangularity, rectangular is length 100cm, width 60cm;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30cm;
(2) matrix prepares:State's orchid antibacterial matrix described in the claims 5 is loaded in close net
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
The diseases such as cymbidium anthracnose, southern blight are caused by fungal infection.In the present invention, using medicinal herb componentses To replace bactericide, bacterium generation drug resistance and orchid is avoided to develop immunity to drugs.
In radix sophorae there is substantial amounts of matrine, a variety of alkaloids of tuber of stemona radical content, scutellariae,radix to contain a large amount of flavonoids Compound.It is used cooperatively, and effectively the fungi for causing various orchid diseases is killed and suppressed, to insect pest preventing and controlling, and causes orchid The resistance to the action of a drug is not likely to produce, can be long-term use of.
Meanwhile contain several amino acids and inorganic elements (such as iron, zinc, magnesium etc.) in RADIX STEMONAE, orchid growth is played Facilitation.
Also, RADIX STEMONAE, matrine and radix scutellariae are applied in combination, and effectively increase the activity of antioxidase in orchid body.
Embodiment
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided state's orchid antibacterial matrix and orchid simplified cultivation side of state Method, the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Training matrix includes following components:10% bryozoatum, 10% Haydite soil, 15% turf, 15% peanut shell, 3% common brick particle, 10% bark, 5% charcoal, 0.5% Radix sophorae particle, 0.5% tuber of stemona root tuber particle, 0.5% scutellariae,radix particle;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Embodiment 2
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Training matrix includes following components:20% bryozoatum, 20% Haydite soil, 30% turf, 30% peanut shell, 8% common brick particle, 20% bark, 10% charcoal, 2% hardship Join root particle, 2% tuber of stemona root tuber particle, 2% scutellariae,radix particle;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Embodiment 3
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Cultivation matrix includes following components:15% bryozoatum, 15% haydite soil, 20% turf, 20% peanut shell, 5% common brick particle, 15% bark, 7% charcoal, 1% Radix sophorae particle, 1% tuber of stemona root tuber particle, 1% scutellariae,radix particle;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Embodiment 4
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Cultivation matrix includes following components:15% bryozoatum, 15% haydite soil, 20% turf, 20% peanut shell, 5% common brick particle, 15% bark, 7% charcoal, 3% Radix sophorae particle;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Embodiment 5
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Cultivation matrix includes following components:15% bryozoatum, 15% haydite soil, 20% turf, 20% peanut shell, 5% common brick particle, 15% bark, 7% charcoal, 3% Tuber of stemona root tuber particle;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Embodiment 6
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Cultivation matrix includes following components:15% bryozoatum, 15% haydite soil, 20% turf, 20% peanut shell, 5% common brick particle, 15% bark, 7% charcoal, 3% Scutellariae,radix particle;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Embodiment 7
State's orchid simplified cultivation method, including procedure below:
(1) cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80 centimetres;Distance is 100 centimetres of length, wide Spend for 60 centimetres;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom is apart from ground 50cm, the height of close net is 30 centimetres;
(2) matrix prepares:Cultivation matrix is loaded in close net;Training matrix includes following components:15% bryozoatum;15% Haydite soil;20% turf;20% peanut shell;5% common brick particle;15% bark;7% charcoal;Bacterium more than 3% Clever bacterium solution;
(3) transplant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4) drip irrigation system is utilized, carries out water-fertilizer integral management.
Experimental example 1
Cultivar:Snow is blue (Cymbidium being avenged in the blue common kind of state, as representative)
Method of testing:Embodiment 1~implementation 7 respectively 200 plants of cultivation is chosen respectively, and it is as follows to obtain cultivation result:
As a result 1:
In summary:Radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle are added in cultivation matrix, can be to true Bacterium, disease pest carries out killing prevents, and effect is preferable, can substitute the bactericide such as carbendazim.Meanwhile radix sophorae particle, the tuber of stemona Root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle its internal a variety of alkaloid, inorganic substances effectively the growth to orchid can produce and promote to make With.
As a result 2:
In summary, by carrying out statistical analysis before transplanting and to plant plant height, radical, root long, leaf length, leaf width after plant Contrast find, using radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle three be used cooperatively compared to be used alone it is any in Medicine medicinal material or bactericide, its plant growing way is good, indices are higher, is more beneficial for the blue growth of snow, and growth is very fast.
Experimental example 2
Experiment purpose:Activities of antioxidant enzymes during test snow is blue, is peroxidase (POD), catalase respectively (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD);
Experimental subjects:Under same external environment, with the state's orchid simplified cultivation method of embodiment 1~implementation 7, respectively 3 plants of cultivation is avenged It is blue;Cultivation is initial, cultivation the 10th day, the cultivation snow orchid blade that 1~embodiment of Example 7 cultivated respectively in the 30th day are surveyed Try activities of antioxidant enzymes;Wherein, 3 plants of blue test results of snow that embodiment 1~7 is cultivated respectively are all averaged.
Experimental method:POD activity takes guaiacol method to determine;CAT activity takes sodium sulfite determination method to determine;SOD Determination of activity is determined using nitroblue tetrazolium photochemical reduction method.
It is as follows to obtain test result:
It is can be seen that from above-mentioned experimental result because cultivation medium formula is not reasonable in embodiment 1, therefore it is blue to snow Growth has certain stress, is mainly reflected in produce inhibitory action to activities of antioxidant enzymes.
In embodiment 7, using antiseptic without using radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle, it can not Activities of antioxidant enzymes is improved, although in 10day and 30day, activities of antioxidant enzymes increased, and it is because being given birth in plant In growth process, the accumulation of nutriment itself and the enhancing of the increase stimulation activities of antioxidant enzymes of oxide.
And in embodiment 3, bactericide is substituted using radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle, sterilization is gone out After worm, its proportioning optimized can also promote the activity of antioxidase.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is before based on said structure design Put, to solve same technical problem, some made in the present invention are used without substantial change or polishing Technical scheme essence still as the present invention, therefore it should also be as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. state's orchid antibacterial matrix, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix includes following components:Bryozoatum, haydite soil, turf, flower Raw shell, common brick particle, bark, charcoal, radix sophorae particle, tuber of stemona root tuber particle, scutellariae,radix particle.
2. state orchid antibacterial matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix includes following components:10~ 20% bryozoatum, 10 ~ 20% haydite soil, 15 ~ 30% turf, 15 ~ 30% peanut shell, 3 ~ 8% common brick particle, 10 ~ 20% Bark, 5 ~ 10% charcoal, 0.5 ~ 2% radix sophorae particle, 0.5 ~ 2% tuber of stemona root tuber particle, 0.5 ~ 2% scutellariae,radix Grain.
3. state orchid antibacterial matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix includes following component: 15% bryozoatum;15% haydite soil;20% turf;20% peanut shell;5% common brick particle;15% bark;7% wood Charcoal;1% radix sophorae particle;1% tuber of stemona root tuber particle;1% scutellariae,radix particle.
4. state orchid antibacterial matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the size of bryozoatum is 1-1.5cm, haydite soil Size be 1-1.5cm, the size of turf is 1-1.5cm, the size of common brick particle is 1-1.5cm, the size of charcoal is 1.5cm-2cm, the size of radix sophorae particle are 1-1.5cm, the size of tuber of stemona root tuber particle is 1-1.5cm, scutellariae,radix particle Size is 1-1.5cm.
5. state's orchid antibacterial matrix according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that cultivation matrix is according to aforementioned proportion It is decomposed after preparation.
6. state's orchid simplified cultivation method, it is characterised in that including procedure below:
(1)Cultivating container prepares:
Driven piles with 4 stainless steels, the height on stainless steel top to ground is 80cm;4 with stainless steel distributed point line form length Square, rectangular is length 100cm, width 60cm;
The close net of groove profile that one pitch-row is 2mm*2mm is fixed on 4 stainless steel pillars;Close sieve bottom apart from ground 50cm, The height of close net is 30cm;
(2)Matrix prepares:State's orchid antibacterial matrix described in the claims 5 is loaded in close net;
(3)Plant:Density according to every square metre of blue seedling of seedling 20 of cultivation is cultivated;
(4)Using drip irrigation system, water-fertilizer integral management is carried out.
CN201710547684.0A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 State's orchid antibacterial matrix and state's orchid simplified cultivation method Pending CN107347603A (en)

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