CN107333546A - Rapeseed cultivation method - Google Patents
Rapeseed cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107333546A CN107333546A CN201710562537.0A CN201710562537A CN107333546A CN 107333546 A CN107333546 A CN 107333546A CN 201710562537 A CN201710562537 A CN 201710562537A CN 107333546 A CN107333546 A CN 107333546A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rape
- seedling
- brassica napus
- rapeseed
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rapeseed cultivation method, comprise the following steps：1）Brassica Napus Seedling selects and sowing：Full grains are picked out in period early winter, the rapeseed with color and luster；58 rapeseed are put among the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug, then earthen backfill moistens to watering among heatable adobe sleeping platform to ground；2）The fertilising of Brassica Napus Seedling：Apply the phosphate fertilizer of 4 9g nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 8g potash fertilizer and 0.5 1g among each heatable adobe sleeping platform；3）The cultivation of Brassica Napus Seedling：Complete step 2）Afterwards, every the growing state of three days observation seedling, weeds are cleared up.The present invention realizes the plantation to rape, by the implantation methods, timely rape is being applied fertilizer and taken care of, is accelerating the growth rate of rape, shortening the growth cycle of rape, while rape can be promoted to form the high vegetable seed of oil content, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly, to a kind of rapeseed cultivation method.
Background technology
Rape is a kind of excellent crop, has abundant vegetable oil among ripe rape, and can pass through squeezing
Eaten for people, squeezed out through rape and be rich in unrighted acid among the rapeseed oil come, can be good at being absorbed by the body, and
And the efficiency absorbed reaches 99%；And edible rapeseed oil can clear liver cholagogic, the effect of reducing blood fat and weight reducing, therefore plant
Rape can be promoted as far as possible.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of rapeseed cultivation method of high yield.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of rapeseed cultivation method, including following step
Suddenly：
1) Brassica Napus Seedling selection and sowing：Full grains are picked out in period early winter, the rapeseed with color and luster；By 5-8 grains oil
Vegetable seed is put among the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug, then earthen backfill moistens to watering among heatable adobe sleeping platform to ground；
2) fertilising of Brassica Napus Seedling：Apply 4-9g nitrogenous fertilizer, 4-8g potash fertilizer and 0.5-1g phosphate fertilizer among each heatable adobe sleeping platform；
3) cultivation of Brassica Napus Seedling：Complete step 2）Afterwards, every the growing state of three days observation seedling, weeds are cleared up；
4) transplanting of Brassica Napus Seedling：Seedling is dug out among soil, then will not have a seedling completely to be separated；
5) plantation of rape：Among seedling replanting to the soil of the drying by ploughing plough, and the spacing between every seedling
For 35-55cm；
Pin of the present invention realizes plants to rape, so as to reduce the growth cycle of rape, accelerates the growth speed of rape
Rate；So that amount increase among the quantity and vegetable seed of the vegetable seed picked out of rape, and then the yield of whole rape is improved,
Add economic benefit；Rape is planted by this way simultaneously, can strengthen the disease resistance ability of rape itself.
Further, step 2）The root of rape can not be watered inside the three day time after fertilising；Applying fertilizer
Rape is needed to absorb fertilizer afterwards, and the time fully absorbed is three days；Watering can cause to dilute to fertilizer, simultaneously
Part fertilizer can lose with current, if watered within three days, fertilizer can be caused to waste, Absorption of Rape nutrition is inadequate, causes
There is phenomena such as yellow leaf in rape.
Further, the soil is alkalescent；The PH for the growth that rape is most suitable for is 8, therefore weakly alkaline soil energy
Growth of rape is enough effectively promoted, cuts short the growth cycle of rape, increases the yield of rape.
Further, step 4）Central rape root is in separation period, it is necessary to ensure that root system is intact bad；Ensure rape
The integrality of root system, so as to the no breakage of the root system of rape, when avoiding among by rapeseed cultivation to soil, rape
Because rotten phenomena such as occurs in breakage, cause rape dead；Therefore the integrality of root system is ensured, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the survival rate of rape,
Increase economic benefit.
In summary, the present invention has advantages below：The present invention from choosing kind plantation, by will between rape it is rational
It is distributed and timely applies fertilizer, promote the growth of rape, shortens the growth cycle of rape, and the improved seeds selected, make
The oil content increase of vegetable seed among rape is obtained, and then improves the yield of rape；Add economic benefit.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention program, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
Carry out clear, complete description.
A kind of rapeseed cultivation method, comprises the following steps：Brassica Napus Seedling cultivates the preparation in soil：No tree shade etc. is selected to hide
Gear, and be weakly alkaline soil, and the soil is the soil of half form, i.e., when soil is directly clutched, soil
It is central to there is obvious moisture to flow out, while take on soil multiple a diameter of 10cm heatable adobe sleeping platform, the heatable adobe sleeping platform is shaped as
One inverted circular cone, 8g plant ash, and the lid last layer soil on plant ash are added among the heatable adobe sleeping platform, what it was covered
Soil is 5cm apart from the upper end open of heatable adobe sleeping platform.
Further, the selection and sowing to Brassica Napus Seedling：When early winter, the heatable adobe sleeping platform on soil dig after the 3rd
My god, select full grains and the rapeseed with color and luster；The good rapeseed of 8 grain-by-grain seed selections is placed among each heatable adobe sleeping platform, then
Heatable adobe sleeping platform is filled and led up with soil, it is rear to the watering of each heatable adobe sleeping platform what is filled and led up, untill being filled with the heatable adobe sleeping platform topsoil moistening of soil.Then it is oily
The fertilising of dish seedling：Apply nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer among each heatable adobe sleeping platform, wherein the amount that each heatable adobe sleeping platform applies nitrogenous fertilizer is 4g,
The amount of potash fertilizer is 4g, and the amount of phosphate fertilizer is 0.8g;And added together after three kinds of fertilizer are well mixed；After completing to apply fertilizer,
Just needed to observe rape every three days, and timely pulled out the weeds in ground.
The transplanting of rape children cat：When Brassica Napus Seedling grows to about 17cm, it is possible to which the seedling of rape is moved
To plant, during transplanting, first dig out Brassica Napus Seedling in soil, the seedling that then root is intertwined is separated,
Among the process of separation, it should be noted the root that can not destroy rape, it is necessary to the integrality for ensureing rapeseed root.The kind of rape
Plant：Transplanted among the soil that the rape dug out to upper layer of soil is dried, and need before transplantation to soil carry out from
New renovation, then the distance between every seedling be maintained at 40cm and planted.The harvesting of rape：In period It is the end of summer, just turning into autumn,
Rape is cut down from root, then rape is taken among flat spacious region, neatly discharged so that rape can be received
To being exposed to the sun for the sun, and the preparation of rainwater-proof is carried out during be exposed to the sun, after a period of time of being exposed to the sun, with oil among rape
The shell of vegetable seed is changed into drying frangible, then it is patted so that rapeseed drops out, and then collects rapeseed.
Obviously, described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, it should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rapeseed cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
Brassica Napus Seedling selects and sowing：Full grains are picked out in period early winter, the rapeseed with color and luster；By 5-8 grain rapes
Seed is put among the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug, then earthen backfill moistens to watering among heatable adobe sleeping platform to ground；
The fertilising of Brassica Napus Seedling：Apply 4-9g nitrogenous fertilizer, 4-8g potash fertilizer and 0.5-1g phosphate fertilizer among each heatable adobe sleeping platform；
The cultivation of Brassica Napus Seedling：Complete step 2）Afterwards, every the growing state of three days observation seedling, weeds are cleared up；
The transplanting of Brassica Napus Seedling：Seedling is dug out among soil, then will not have a seedling completely to be separated；
The plantation of rape：Among seedling replanting to the soil of the drying by ploughing plough, and the spacing between every seedling is
35-55cm。
A kind of 2. planting technology of rape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）During three days after fertilising
Between the inside the root of rape can not be watered.
A kind of 3. planting technology of rape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil is alkalescent.
A kind of 4. rapeseed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4）Central rape root is separating
Period is, it is necessary to ensure that root system is intact bad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562537.0A CN107333546A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Rapeseed cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562537.0A CN107333546A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Rapeseed cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107333546A true CN107333546A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=60219658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562537.0A Withdrawn CN107333546A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Rapeseed cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107333546A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301898A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of double-low rape flower |
| CN102498921A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 成都金卓农业有限公司 | Method for direct seeding of rape |
| CN105993537A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
| CN106386114A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Oilseed rape seedling-raising transplanting method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710562537.0A patent/CN107333546A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301898A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of double-low rape flower |
| CN102498921A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 成都金卓农业有限公司 | Method for direct seeding of rape |
| CN105993537A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
| CN106386114A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Oilseed rape seedling-raising transplanting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘京宝: "《中国南北过渡带主要作物栽培》", 31 January 2014, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 唐湘如: "《作物栽培学》", 31 August 2014, 广东高等教育出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171110 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |