CN107223937A - 一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明涉及保健食品领域,具体是公开了一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,包括以下步骤:称取各原料组分、清洗、浸泡、入味浸泡、蒸煮入味、杀菌包装。本发明克服了现有技术的不足,改善了现有速食花生米不健康的问题,采用煮的方式加工,剔除了油炸方式,加入了养胃食材,进一步的丰富了花生米的营养价值,同时真空包装,携带方便,易于食用,喝酒时食用,具有解酒养胃的功能,平时食用,具有提高免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、降血脂等多种生理功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域,具体属于一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法。
背景技术
花生为豆科作物,优质食用油主要油料品种之一,又名“落花生”或“长生果”。落花生源于山东乳山,花生是一年生草本植物。起源于南美洲热带、亚热带地区。约于十六世纪传入我国,十九世纪末有所发展。现在全国各地均有种植,主要分布于辽宁、山东、河北、河南、江苏、福建、广东、广西、贵州、四川等地区。花生的果实为荚果,通常分为大中小三种,形状有蚕茧形,串珠形和曲棍形。蚕茧形的荚果多具有种子2粒,串珠形和曲棍形的荚果,一般都具有种子3粒以上。果壳的颜色多为黄白色,也有黄褐色、褐色或黄色的,这与花生的品种及土质有关。花生果壳内的种子通称为花生米或花生仁,由种皮、子叶和胚三部分组成。种皮的颜色为淡褐色或浅红色。种皮内为两片子叶,呈乳白色或象牙色。
花生的功效与作用包括:(1)促进生长发育、花生含丰富的维生素及矿物质,可以促进人体的生长发育;(2)健脑益智、促进细胞发育,提高智力花生蛋白中含十多种人体所需的氨基酸,其中赖氨酸可使儿童提高智力,谷氨酸和天门冬氨酸可促使细胞发育和增强大脑的记忆能力;(3)延缓衰老、花生中所含有的儿茶素对人体具有很强的抗老化的作用,赖氨酸也是防止过早衰老的重要成分。常食花生,有益于人体延缓衰老,故花生又有“长生果”之称;(4)润肺止咳、润肺止咳花生中含有丰富的脂肪油、可以起到润肺止咳的作用,常用于久咳气喘,咯痰带血等病症;(5)止血、凝血止血花生衣中含有油脂和多种维生素,并含有使凝血时间缩短的物质,能对抗纤维蛋白的溶解,有促进骨髓制造血小板的功能,对多种出血性疾病,不但有止血的作用,而且对原发病有一定的治疗作用,对人体造血功能有益。”(6)降低胆固醇、防止冠心病花生油中含大量的亚油酸,这种物质可使人体内胆固醇分解为胆汁酸排出体外。避免胆固醇在体内沉积,减少高胆固醇发病机会,能够防止冠心病和动脉硬化。另外,花生中含有一种生物活性很强的天然多酚类物质—白藜芦醇,可预防癌症的发生及发展,具有抗动脉粥样硬化和冠心病,缺血性心脏病,高血脂的防治作用;(7)养血通乳、滋血通乳花生中含丰富的脂肪油和蛋白质,对产后乳汁不足者,有滋补气血,养血通乳作用。
随着人们生活水平的提高,亲朋好友相聚又少不了畅饮几杯,其中花生米为大多数好酒人士喜爱的,其中现有速食花生米大多为油炸和烘烤的,因油炸和烘烤的花生米易于存储,但是油炸花生米,不仅会使营养成分遭到破坏,还会产生多咱有害物质,危害人体健康,同时过多的酒精摄入也会对胃部进行损害。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供了一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,克服了现有技术的不足,改善了现有速食花生米不健康的问题,加入养胃成分。
为解决上述问题,本发明所采取的技术方案如下:
一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按以下重量称取各原料组分:花生米400~600,养胃食材10~50,食盐3~4,生姜1~2,八角1~2,桂皮0.5~1,大料0.5~1,五香粉5~7,醋3~8,花椒0.5~1;
步骤二,清洗:将花生米、八角、桂皮、大料和花椒用清水清洗干净;
步骤三,浸泡:向花生米中加入适量的水进行浸泡,水量盖过花生即可,浸泡时间为3~5小时;
步骤四,入味浸泡:将浸泡花生的水倒掉,重新倒入清水,且加入八角、桂皮、大料、花椒和醋,浸泡30min后;
步骤五,蒸煮入味:将步骤四中花生连同其他物质一起倒入锅中,且加入猴头菇提取物、生姜和五香粉,盖上锅盖,大火煮开转小火煮20分钟,打开锅盖加入食盐,常温浸泡6~10小时;
步骤六,杀菌包装:将步骤五中浸泡后的花生米捞出,平摊在杀菌盘中,利用紫外线杀菌,最后真空包装。
所述的养胃食材为猴头菇。
进一步,所述的步骤一中各原料由下列重量份的原料制成:花生米500份,养胃食材30份,食盐3.5份,生姜1.7份,八角1.5份,桂皮0.7份,大料0.7份,五香粉6份,醋5份,花椒0.6份。
进一步,所述的养胃食材为猴头菇提取物。
进一步,所述的猴头菇提取物的制备方法为:首先将猴头菇泡软后反复搓洗挤压7~8次,切成2毫米厚的片,在将其加入到提取设备中,每次向猴头菇中加入20~30倍重量比的水,加热回流提取2~3次,每次提取的时间为30~60min,合并滤液浓缩,加乙醇达60~80%含醇量进行醇沉,再取上清液回收乙醇,浓缩后真空干燥。
花生有“悦脾和胃、滋养调气”的作用,花生内富含的磷脂作用于泌酸黏膜上的黏液,起到乳化和润滑作用,对胃黏膜有一定的保护作用,花生中含有大量的蛋白质和脂肪,适量蛋白质具有中和胃酸的作用,而适量的脂肪则可以刺激小肠粘膜分泌肠抑胃液素,抑制胃酸分泌,;猴头菇又叫猴头菌,只因外形酷似猴头而得名。猴蘑,猴头,猴菇,是中国传统的名贵菜肴,同时,猴头菇也是药材,具有养胃和中的功效,用于胃、十二指肠溃疡及慢性胃炎的治疗。”另外,现代医学和药理学的很多研究对猴头菇多糖的药用功效概括为提高免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、降血脂等多种生理功能。
本发明与现有技术相比较,本发明的实施效果如下:
本发明所述一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,改善了现有速食花生米不健康的问题,采用煮的方式加工,剔除了油炸方式,加入了养胃食材,进一步的丰富了花生米的营养价值,同时真空包装,携带方便,易于食用,喝酒时食用,具有解酒养胃的功能,平时食用,具有提高免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、降血脂等多种生理功能。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述,但本发明不仅限于这些实例,在为脱离本发明宗旨的前提下,所为任何改进均落在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
本发明所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按以下重量称取各原料组分:花生米400~600,养胃食材10~50,食盐3~4,生姜1~2,八角1~2,桂皮0.5~1,大料0.5~1,五香粉5~7,醋3~8,花椒0.5~1;
步骤二,清洗:将花生米、八角、桂皮、大料和花椒用清水清洗干净;
步骤三,浸泡:向花生米中加入适量的水进行浸泡,水量盖过花生即可,浸泡时间为3~5小时;
步骤四,入味浸泡:将浸泡花生的水倒掉,重新倒入清水,且加入八角、桂皮、大料、花椒和醋,浸泡30min后;
步骤五,蒸煮入味:将步骤四中花生连同其他物质一起倒入锅中,且加入猴头菇提取物、生姜和五香粉,盖上锅盖,大火煮开转小火煮20分钟,打开锅盖加入食盐,常温浸泡6~10小时;
步骤六,杀菌包装:将步骤五中浸泡后的花生米捞出,平摊在杀菌盘中,利用紫外线杀菌,最后真空包装;
所述的养胃食材为猴头菇或猴头菇提取物。
进一步,所述的步骤一中各原料由下列重量份的原料制成:花生米500份,养胃食材30份,食盐3.5份,生姜1.7份,八角1.5份,桂皮0.7份,大料0.7份,五香粉6份,醋5份,花椒0.6份。
进一步,所述的猴头菇提取物的制备方法为:首先将猴头菇泡软后反复搓洗挤压7~8次,切成2毫米厚的片,在将其加入到提取设备中,每次向猴头菇中加入20~30倍重量比的水,加热回流提取2~3次,每次提取的时间为30~60min,合并滤液浓缩,加乙醇达60~80%含醇量进行醇沉,再取上清液回收乙醇,浓缩后真空干燥。
实施例2
本发明所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按以下重量称取各原料组分:花生米400,养胃食材10,食盐3,生姜1,八角1,桂皮0.5,大料0.5,五香粉5,醋3,花椒0.5;
步骤二,清洗:将花生米、八角、桂皮、大料和花椒用清水清洗干净;
步骤三,浸泡:向花生米中加入适量的水进行浸泡,水量盖过花生即可,浸泡时间为3~5小时;
步骤四,入味浸泡:将浸泡花生的水倒掉,重新倒入清水,且加入八角、桂皮、大料、花椒和醋,浸泡30min后;
步骤五,蒸煮入味:将步骤四中花生连同其他物质一起倒入锅中,且加入猴头菇提取物、生姜和五香粉,盖上锅盖,大火煮开转小火煮20分钟,打开锅盖加入食盐,常温浸泡6~10小时;
步骤六,杀菌包装:将步骤五中浸泡后的花生米捞出,平摊在杀菌盘中,利用紫外线杀菌,最后真空包装;
所述的养胃食材为猴头菇或猴头菇提取物。
进一步,所述的猴头菇提取物的制备方法为:首先将猴头菇泡软后反复搓洗挤压7~8次,切成2毫米厚的片,在将其加入到提取设备中,每次向猴头菇中加入20~30倍重量比的水,加热回流提取2~3次,每次提取的时间为30~60min,合并滤液浓缩,加乙醇达60~80%含醇量进行醇沉,再取上清液回收乙醇,浓缩后真空干燥。
实施例3
本发明所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按以下重量称取各原料组分:花生米600,养胃食材50,食盐4,生姜2,八角2,桂皮1,大料1,五香粉7,醋8,花椒1;
步骤二,清洗:将花生米、八角、桂皮、大料和花椒用清水清洗干净;
步骤三,浸泡:向花生米中加入适量的水进行浸泡,水量盖过花生即可,浸泡时间为3~5小时;
步骤四,入味浸泡:将浸泡花生的水倒掉,重新倒入清水,且加入八角、桂皮、大料、花椒和醋,浸泡30min后;
步骤五,蒸煮入味:将步骤四中花生连同其他物质一起倒入锅中,且加入猴头菇提取物、生姜和五香粉,盖上锅盖,大火煮开转小火煮20分钟,打开锅盖加入食盐,常温浸泡6~10小时;
步骤六,杀菌包装:将步骤五中浸泡后的花生米捞出,平摊在杀菌盘中,利用紫外线杀菌,最后真空包装;
所述的养胃食材为猴头菇或猴头菇提取物。
进一步,所述的猴头菇提取物的制备方法为:首先将猴头菇泡软后反复搓洗挤压7~8次,切成2毫米厚的片,在将其加入到提取设备中,每次向猴头菇中加入20~30倍重量比的水,加热回流提取2~3次,每次提取的时间为30~60min,合并滤液浓缩,加乙醇达60~80%含醇量进行醇沉,再取上清液回收乙醇,浓缩后真空干燥。
实施例4
本发明所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按以下重量称取各原料组分:花生米500份,养胃食材30份,食盐3.5份,生姜1.7份,八角1.5份,桂皮0.7份,大料0.7份,五香粉6份,醋5份,花椒0.6份;
步骤二,清洗:将花生米、八角、桂皮、大料和花椒用清水清洗干净;
步骤三,浸泡:向花生米中加入适量的水进行浸泡,水量盖过花生即可,浸泡时间为3~5小时;
步骤四,入味浸泡:将浸泡花生的水倒掉,重新倒入清水,且加入八角、桂皮、大料、花椒和醋,浸泡30min后;
步骤五,蒸煮入味:将步骤四中花生连同其他物质一起倒入锅中,且加入猴头菇提取物、生姜和五香粉,盖上锅盖,大火煮开转小火煮20分钟,打开锅盖加入食盐,常温浸泡6~10小时;
步骤六,杀菌包装:将步骤五中浸泡后的花生米捞出,平摊在杀菌盘中,利用紫外线杀菌,最后真空包装;
所述的养胃食材为猴头菇或猴头菇提取物。
进一步,所述的猴头菇提取物的制备方法为:首先将猴头菇泡软后反复搓洗挤压7~8次,切成2毫米厚的片,在将其加入到提取设备中,每次向猴头菇中加入20~30倍重量比的水,加热回流提取2~3次,每次提取的时间为30~60min,合并滤液浓缩,加乙醇达60~80%含醇量进行醇沉,再取上清液回收乙醇,浓缩后真空干燥。
以上内容仅仅是对本发明构思所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按以下重量称取各原料组分:花生米400~600,养胃食材10~50,食盐3~4,生姜1~2,八角1~2,桂皮0.5~1,大料0.5~1,五香粉5~7,醋3~8,花椒0.5~1;
步骤二,清洗:将花生米、八角、桂皮、大料和花椒用清水清洗干净;
步骤三,浸泡:向花生米中加入适量的水进行浸泡,水量盖过花生即可,浸泡时间为3~5小时;
步骤四,入味浸泡:将浸泡花生的水倒掉,重新倒入清水,且加入八角、桂皮、大料、花椒和醋,浸泡30min后;
步骤五,蒸煮入味:将步骤四中花生连同其他物质一起倒入锅中,且加入猴头菇提取物、生姜和五香粉,盖上锅盖,大火煮开转小火煮20分钟,打开锅盖加入食盐,常温浸泡6~10小时;
步骤六,杀菌包装:将步骤五中浸泡后的花生米捞出,平摊在杀菌盘中,利用紫外线杀菌,最后真空包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,其特征在于:所述的养胃食材为猴头菇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤一中各原料由下列重量份的原料制成:花生米500份,养胃食材30份,食盐3.5份,生姜1.7份,八角1.5份,桂皮0.7份,大料0.7份,五香粉6份,醋5份,花椒0.6份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,其特征在于:所述的养胃食材为猴头菇提取物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种养胃型水煮花生米加工方法,其特征在于:所述的猴头菇提取物的制备方法为:首先将猴头菇泡软后反复搓洗挤压7~8次,切成2毫米厚的片,在将其加入到提取设备中,每次向猴头菇中加入20~30倍重量比的水,加热回流提取2~3次,每次提取的时间为30~60min,合并滤液浓缩,加乙醇达60~80%含醇量进行醇沉,再取上清液回收乙醇,浓缩后真空干燥。
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