CN107198011A - 一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方 - Google Patents
一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方。该树莓含片由树莓、咖啡、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花、β‑环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖制成的,各组分的百分比如下:树莓34%~38%、咖啡3%~5%、香瓜3%~6%、香蕉2%~4%、菠萝5%~7%、玫瑰2%~4%、丁香1%~3%、萱草1%~2%、桂花3%~5%、白兰花2%~3%、预胶化淀粉5%~7%、β‑环状糊精4%~7%,用木糖醇和白砂糖粉补至100%。树莓储量丰富、来源广泛,富含多酚、香味挥发物等活性成分,具有抗氧化、平喘、刺激感官和健胃等多种功能。本发以树莓为主要原料辅以其他抗抑郁天然成分,发明出对宇航员等从事特殊行业人群的抗抑郁功能性含片。本发明研发出新颖配方,干法压片,工艺简单便利,含片设计富有人性化,满足多样化专用要求,特别适用于宇航员食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于特殊用途食品领域,涉及一种宇航员等从事特殊行业人群专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方。
背景技术
树莓素有“生命之果”之称,是蔷薇科的一个大属,全球已知有750多种,在我国发现约有210种,主要分布于长江以南及西北地区。其果实肉嫩多汁、甜而芳香,营养丰富,含有多种有益健康的成分。研究发现,树莓果实中含有多种香味挥发物,主要以萜类为主,还含有一些酮、醛、酯和醇等成分。据报道,在树莓中含量最多的挥发物有:树莓酮、苯甲醛、α-蒎烯、γ-萜品烯、α-紫罗酮、β-紫罗酮、β-石竹烯、β-香叶烯、乙酸乙酯、庚酸乙酯等。能够使人心情愉悦、身体放松,刺激感官,舒缓压力,缓解身心疲劳。此外,树莓还含有多酚、黄酮类化合物,多种氨基酸,人体易吸收的葡萄糖、果糖,以及钙、钾等微量元素,因此其已成为近年来集营养、保健于一身的新型果蔬。
宇航员是一类从事特殊工作的人群,宇宙空间环境单调乏味,微重力环境使人行动不便,工作困难,易产生身体疲惫、心情低落、记忆力减退、认知功能障碍、情绪易失控、抑郁以及厌食等身心问题。目前对抑郁症治疗主要有药物、心理、物理疗法。鉴于太空等特殊环境条件,本发明利用天然活性物质缓解宇航员上述症状,发明食疗含片。本发明以树莓为主要原料,并辅以其他各种辅料,生产一种能够缓解视觉疲劳、降低身心疲惫、舒缓压力、调节胃口的美味功能性树莓含片。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决宇航员长期太空工作、生活中产生的焦虑、烦躁和抑郁以及口味不佳、厌食等身心健康问题,生产一种能够缓解上述问题,对宇航员健康有益的酸甜可口、气味怡人的功能性树莓含片。
本发明产品富有人性化设计,体积适中、质量轻、口味绝佳、适合太空作业等特殊环境下人群食用的特点,也适用于飞行员、特种部队、航海等从事特殊工作的人群,满足多样化专用要求。
本发明所述宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片是由树莓、咖啡、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花、β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖研制而成,配方各组分的含量如下:树莓34%~38%、咖啡3%~5%、香瓜3%~6%、香蕉2%~4%、菠萝5%~7%、玫瑰2%~4%、丁香1%~3%、萱草1%~2%、桂花3%~5%、白兰花2%~3%、预胶化淀粉5%~7%、β-环状糊精4%~7%,用木糖醇和白砂糖粉补至100%。
本发明树莓含片干法制备方法具体操作步骤如下:①原料准备:购买优质新鲜树莓、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝适量,其中除去果核、梗等,清洗干净后冷冻干燥24~48h,粉碎处理;购买同年干燥咖啡、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花适量,分别粉碎处理;购买β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖,分别粉碎。各种原料分别过60目筛,取筛下物备用。②原料混合:分别取①处理后的树莓35~38g,香瓜3~6g,香蕉2~4g,菠萝5~7g,咖啡3~5g,玫瑰2~4g,丁香1~3g,萱草1~3g,桂花3~5g,白兰花3~5g,β-环状糊精2~4g,预胶化淀粉5~7g,木糖醇和白砂糖8~15g,混合均匀得原料A。③压片:取适量原料A并混匀适量润滑剂,置于压片机干法压制成片。成品规格为:直径1~3cm,厚0.2~0.4cm。最后灭菌、包装。
本发明中的树莓含片根据天然产物中活性物质的功能性以及天然产物食品添加剂理论,充分发挥树莓果实活性物质的多种生物活性,并适量添加一些天然香辛料,选择合适辅料优化配方并简化工艺制得。本发明树莓含片配方中:树莓所占比重最大,具有抗心律失常、改善认知功能障碍的功效;咖啡具有改善人体精神状态、消除疲劳的功效;香蕉可抵制精神抑郁、助消化、降低胆固醇、调节口味;香瓜具有克服抑郁、健胃利尿的功效;菠萝具有促消化、提高食欲的作用;玫瑰具有理气、活血、怡神的功效;丁香具有理气健胃的功效;萱草也具有利尿、理气的作用;桂花具有名目、健胃抗抑郁的功效;白兰花具有平喘理气、利尿的功效。其他原料主要用于干法压片以及调节口味。本发明精选多种天然产物并优化配比,活性成分相辅相成协同作用,共同缓解精神压抑、记忆减退、认知障碍和厌食等身心健康问题。
本发明中各种天然组分均购买新鲜优质原料用以加工处理,原料来源广泛,配置简单,成本低廉且功效强大。每次含食1~2片,可根据喜好适量食用。对症状的缓解效果非常显著,考虑到含糖情况,可根据食用者需求选用木糖醇或白砂糖。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例子对本发明作进一步说明:
综合考虑生产成本及对原料干燥质量的不同要求,实际实施过程中可以适当调节冷冻干燥时间。
实施例1
购买优质新鲜树莓、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝适量,其中除去果核、梗等,清洗干净后冷冻干燥48h,粉碎处理;购买干燥咖啡、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花适量,分别粉碎处理;购买β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖,分别粉碎。各种原料分别过60目筛,称取过筛后的树莓38g,香瓜5g,香蕉4g,菠萝6g,咖啡5g,玫瑰2g,丁香1g,萱草1g,桂花5g,白兰花5g,β-环状糊精6g,预胶化淀粉7g,木糖醇7g,白砂糖6g,充分混合均匀得原料A,将原料A置于专用模具压制成片即得到成品。
实施例2
购买优质新鲜树莓、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝适量,其中除去果核、梗等,清洗干净后冷冻干燥36h,粉碎处理;购买干燥咖啡、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花适量,分别粉碎处理;购买β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖,分别粉碎。各种原料分别过60目筛,称取过筛后的树莓35g,香瓜6g,香蕉4g,菠萝7g,咖啡5g,玫瑰2g,丁香2g,萱草2g,桂花5g,白兰花5g,β-环状糊精6g,预胶化淀粉7g,木糖醇13g,充分混合均匀得原料A,将原料A置于专用模具压制成片即得到成品。
实施例3
购买优质新鲜树莓、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝适量,其中除去果核、梗等,清洗干净后冷冻干燥24h,粉碎处理;购买干燥咖啡、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花适量,分别粉碎处理;购买β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖,分别粉碎。各种原料分别过60目筛,称取过筛后的树莓36g,香瓜6g,香蕉4g,菠萝7g,咖啡5g,玫瑰2g,丁香1g,萱草1g,桂花5g,白兰花5g,β-环状糊精6g,预胶化淀粉7g,白砂糖13g,充分混合均匀得原料A,将原料A置于专用模具压制成片即得到成品。
Claims (9)
1.一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片,其特征在于此含片首次以由树莓、咖啡、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花、β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖制成。
2.按照权利要求1所述一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片,其特征在于各组分的百分比如下:树莓34%~38%、咖啡3%~5%、香瓜3%~6%、香蕉2%~4%、菠萝5%~7%、玫瑰2%~4%、丁香1%~3%、萱草1%~2%、桂花3%~5%、白兰花2%~3%、预胶化淀粉5%~7%、β-环状糊精4%~7%,用木糖醇和白砂糖粉补至100%。
3.按照权利要求1所述一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片,其配方特征在于可以根据不同人对糖摄入量要求而适当选择白砂糖粉或木糖醇。
4.按照权利要求1所述一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片,其特征在于此配方的产品可以以颗粒剂、胶囊剂、粉剂或悬浊液的形式同等替换含片。
5.按权利要求1所述一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片,其特征在于此配方以树莓为主料,除果核全果冻干。
6.按权利要求1所述一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片,其特征在于此配方中的矫味剂木糖醇、白砂糖,可根据人群对糖摄入量要求而选择使用。
7.一种宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方制片包括如下步骤:
①原料准备:树莓、香瓜、香蕉、菠萝优质新鲜,冷冻干燥24~48h,咖啡、玫瑰、丁香、萱草、桂花、白兰花为同年干燥原料,粉碎物都过60目筛,β-环状糊精、预胶化淀粉、木糖醇、白砂糖同样过筛。②原料混合:按照配方要求,合理分配各组分所占比例,均匀混合。③压片。
8.按权利要求6所述的宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方,其特征在于使用预胶化淀粉为粘合剂、崩解剂干法压制成片,无需造粒。
9.按权利要求6所述的宇航员专用的抗抑郁树莓含片干法制备配方,其产品特征在于成品片剂规格为直径1~3cm,厚0.2~0.4cm,重2~5g。
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