CN107188763A - A kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107188763A CN107188763A CN201710537979.XA CN201710537979A CN107188763A CN 107188763 A CN107188763 A CN 107188763A CN 201710537979 A CN201710537979 A CN 201710537979A CN 107188763 A CN107188763 A CN 107188763A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chinese medicine
- medicine slag
- fertilizer
- sugarcane
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 58 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 47 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.5 3 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, 10 25 parts of biomass char, 40 55 parts of chicken manure, 10 20 parts of urea, 5 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate.Product of the present invention can not only improve utilization rate of fertilizer, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, improve effect of crop yield and quality；It can be increase soil fertility with improved soil.Product of the present invention has the advantages that abundant raw material, cost be low, effect is good, pollution-free, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag.
Background technology
Chinese medicine (TCM) is originating primarily from China, and Chinese medicine is a big rarity of Chinese civilization.Chinese medicine production adds by extracting
Work, obtains tcm product.At the same time, China's Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise will consume more than about 700,000 tons of plant medicinal material every year, production
The raw plant dregs of a decoction are up to millions of tons.If handled not in time, these dregs of a decoction can become morally degenerate, and distribute stench, grow thin
Bacterium, and tradition concentrates the processing mode processing costs such as stacking, and burning high, and waste gas and land occupation can be discharged after processing,
Environmental pollution will be caused.Chinese medicine slag often contains a certain amount of active component and substantial amounts of crude fibre, crude fat, starch, thick many
Sugar, amino acid, inorganic nutrients composition, are to produce one of optimum feed stock of biological organic fertilizer.Research and utilization Chinese medicine slag as fertilizer,
The dregs of a decoction can be solved pollution problem is produced to surrounding enviroment, turned waste into wealth again, while to the biology for developing Chinese medicine slag production
Organic fertilizer provides more sufficient raw material sources.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of environmental protection, to raise productivity and improve the quality
Sugarcane fertilizer.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：20-30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5-8 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 4-7 parts of potassium fulvate, Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum 0.5-3
Part, 10-25 parts of biomass char, 40-55 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-16 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.1-0.3 parts of magnesium.
Preferably, the sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of Chinese medicine slag, silicon
7 parts of fertilizer, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, 21 parts of biomass char, 50 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 8
Part, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate.
The biomass char is decomposed under 400-900 DEG C of oxygen free condition by town organic household refuse and formed, and its particle diameter is
0.5-2mm。
The spore of the Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum living bacteria count >=3,000,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of the sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag of the present invention：
(1) Chinese medicine slag is first subjected to coarse crushing, then be well mixed with chicken manure, add organic matter decomposing inoculant.Then will be mixed
The material got togather builds heap, builds stack height control in 0.8-1.5m, length 2.0-3.5m, width 2.0-3.0m.Material fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed
Period moisture is controlled in 50%-60%, and heap temperature control system begins to tip over cooling oxygen supply at 60 DEG C or so when heap temperature rise is to 50 DEG C,
Once a day, if heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C, increase overturns number of times.General fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is needed 10-15 days.When hand agglomerating, nothing of grabbing material
Water droplet, looses one's grip and dissipates, material is loose frangible, the stink of no material, slightly wine flavour, slightly ammonia taste, it is seen that mycelia has been in heap
Into becoming thoroughly decomposed.Crushing is dried in the material become thoroughly decomposed.The organic matter decomposing inoculant of above-mentioned addition and the weight ratio of material
For 1：(2000-5000).
(2) material obtained by step (1) and other raw materials are subjected to conventional crushing, stir and evenly mix, granulate, sieve, do
Drying process is the sugarcane fertilizer that the present invention is made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Product of the present invention can not only improve utilization rate of fertilizer, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, improve crop
Effect of yield and quality, can be increase soil fertility with improved soil.Product of the present invention have abundant raw material, cost it is low, effect
Really good, pollution-free the advantages of, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
First, the preparation of embodiment
Embodiment 1-11 is prepared according to formula as below table, "/" represents and is not added with this kind of component.
Described biomass char is decomposed under 400-900 DEG C of oxygen free condition by town organic household refuse and formed, its particle diameter
For 1mm；The Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum living bacteria count be 3,000,000,000 spores/gram；The Chinese medicine slag is blue for the plate after water extraction
Root Chinese medicine slag, its content of organic matter 66%, C/N is 25, moisture 60%.
2nd, the preparation of embodiment product
Above-described embodiment 1-9 products are prepared in accordance with the following methods：
(1) Chinese medicine slag is first subjected to coarse crushing, then be well mixed with chicken manure, add organic matter decomposing inoculant.Then will be mixed
The material got togather builds heap, builds stack height control in 0.8-1.5m, length 2.0-3.5m, width 2.0-3.0m.Material fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed
Period moisture is controlled in 50%-60%, and heap temperature control system begins to tip over cooling oxygen supply at 60 DEG C or so when heap temperature rise is to 50 DEG C,
Once a day, if heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C, increase overturns number of times, ferments 12 days and completes to become thoroughly decomposed.The material become thoroughly decomposed is dried
Crushing, the organic matter decomposing inoculant of above-mentioned addition and the weight ratio of material are 1：3000.
(2) material obtained by step (1) and other raw materials are subjected to conventional crushing, stir and evenly mix, granulate, sieve, do
Drying process.
The preparation of embodiment 10-11 products：Except without Chinese medicine slag, prepared by remaining step be the same as Example 1-9 products.
Experimental design 1
1.1 trial crops：Sugarcane (kind：Osmanthus sugar 45)
1.2 test process are set
Test group 1：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 1.
Test group 2：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 2.
Test group 3：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 3.
Test group 4：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 4.
Control group 1：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 5.
Control group 2：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 6.
Control group 3：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 7.
Control group 4：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 8.
Control group 5：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 9.
Control group 6：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 10.
Control group 7：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 11.
Control group 8：Using the common chemical fertilizer of traditional habit.
Select the sugarcane field of Guangxi Guigang one as experimental field, soil property is identical.Experiment sets 12 treatment groups, i.e. test group altogether
1-4 and control group 1-8.In the case where topdressing unanimously, each treatment group makees the administration of sugarcane base manure.During experiment, each treatment group
Management to sugarcane is same as the daily management of the crop.
1.3 fertilizer amounts and application process
Test group 1-4：Base manure applies 60kg/ mus of fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment.
Control group 1-7：Base manure applies 60kg/ mus of fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment.
Control group 8：Base manure applies the common chemical fertilizer of traditional habit, i.e., commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer 60kg/ mus, described is commercially available
Inorganic composite fertilizer：Npk nutrient content 18-8-16, total nutrient >=42%.
1.4 results and analysis
Per mu yield and Sugar Content in Sugarcane are determined in harvesting sugarcane, sugarcane production-increasing rate is calculated according to below equation.
The per mu yield * 100 of rate of growth (%)=(per mu yield of each treatment group per mu yield-control group 8)/control group 8
It is can be seen that from upper table result compared with control group, the sugarcane production-increasing and raising sugar content effect of test group 1-4 products
Substantially, the product whole structure of wherein test group 1 is best for fruit.Control group 1 is compared with test group 1-4, and simply recipe ingredient does not exist
In the particular range of the present invention, effect of increasing production difference is larger；And control group 2-6, compared with test group 1, difference is only to have lacked wherein
A certain component, effect gap is big.As can be seen here, recipe ingredient ratio of the invention is that comparison is scientific and effective.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of Chinese medicine slag,
5-8 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 4-7 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.5-3 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, 10-25 parts of biomass char, 40-55 parts of chicken manure, urine
It is plain 10-20 parts, 5-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-16 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate.
2. the sugarcane fertilizer according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine slag, it is characterised in that by the raw material group of following parts by weight
Into：22 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, 21 parts of biomass char, 50 parts of chicken manure, urine
18 parts of element, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate.
3. the sugarcane fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 containing Chinese medicine slag, it is characterised in that the biomass char is by cities and towns
Organic domestic waste is decomposed under 400-900 DEG C of oxygen free condition and formed, and its particle diameter is 0.5-2mm.
4. the sugarcane fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 containing Chinese medicine slag, it is characterised in that the Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum
The spore of living bacteria count >=3,000,000,000/gram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537979.XA CN107188763A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537979.XA CN107188763A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107188763A true CN107188763A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537979.XA Pending CN107188763A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of sugarcane fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384599A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-26 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | One kind can the anti-nitrification water-soluble environment protective compound fertilizer of desinsection and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6426501A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-27 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Growth controlling agent for sugar cane |
| CN103011997A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for sugarcane by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892159A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer used for sugarcanes and capable of resisting diseases and insect pests |
| CN106242760A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 南宁绿友农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer improving sugarcane yield and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710537979.XA patent/CN107188763A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6426501A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-27 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Growth controlling agent for sugar cane |
| CN103011997A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for sugarcane by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892159A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer used for sugarcanes and capable of resisting diseases and insect pests |
| CN106242760A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 南宁绿友农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer improving sugarcane yield and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张建良等: "《非高炉炼铁》", 31 March 2015, 冶金工业出版社 * |
| 徐静安: "《复混肥和功能性肥料生产新工艺及应用技术丛书 生产工艺技术》", 30 September 2000, 北京：化学工业出版社 * |
| 罗永浩: "《大型城市生活垃圾可持续综合利用战略研究》", 31 August 2016, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384599A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-26 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | One kind can the anti-nitrification water-soluble environment protective compound fertilizer of desinsection and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |