CN107182561A - A kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot - Google Patents
A kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182561A CN107182561A CN201710515137.4A CN201710515137A CN107182561A CN 107182561 A CN107182561 A CN 107182561A CN 201710515137 A CN201710515137 A CN 201710515137A CN 107182561 A CN107182561 A CN 107182561A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the engrafting method that a kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly apricot, completed by the steps：（1）Selection is leeward on the sunny side, and soil layer is deep, loosing soil, the general soil of fertility；（2）After early spring emerges, hoe up weeds and loosen the soil, impose urea；（3）Grafting is carried out in early April to late April；（4）The sprout tillers found on stock is erased in time, with finding with erasing, it is to avoid the consumption of nutrient and moisture；Bud in scion only retains one, to promote its tachyauxesis；（5）Strengthen rich water quality management；（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；（7）The binding site of scion and stock is tied up and sets hack lever, is split with windproof；（8）When shoot grows to 50cm, lashings is released.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The survival rate after grafting is substantially increased, while this method is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, speed is survived fast, it is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot.
Background technology
Connect the ground such as apricot main product Gansu Lanzhou greatly.Fruit circle or oval, two halves meat are asymmetric.Pericarp background color yellow, sun
Face slightly aubergine.85 grams of mean fruit weight, it is maximum 200 grams.Pulp is golden yellow, and meat is soft, and taste sweet tea succulence, fiber is few, has
In fragrance, quality.Freestone, sweet tea benevolence.Big, the matter sorrow of kind fruit, high yield is famous to eat kind raw.Fruit development period 75-85
My god.China is elsewhere because peasant planting ansu apricot area in recent years is larger, it should which part improvement is the early palatability of Time To Market
Good connects apricot greatly, and the fresh fruit supply in regulation early summer market is played an important role.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is the defect of solution prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of ansu apricot
Grafting connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot, by
The steps is completed：
（1）Selection is leeward on the sunny side, and soil layer is deep, loosing soil, the general soil of fertility；
（2）After early spring emerges, hoe up weeds and loosen the soil, impose urea；
（3）Grafting is carried out in early April to late April, it is specific as follows：
Growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free damaged by insect wound connects greatly the apricot carded sliver then, and clip is smooth when cutting fringe, is sure not to tear and hinders fringe skin, adopts
Under scion remove it is tender slightly and blade, only leave the long petioles of 1.0cm, wrapped immediately with wet cloth；In in the shade the hole for deep-cutting 30cm,
Length and width are put into after fringe bar and buried with wet soil, pour appropriate water, cover weeds again above and shelter from heat or light can be put into scion as degree；
Whip graft 0.3-0.5cm ansu apricot stock, whip graft requires that scion is consistent with stock rugosity, concrete operation method：2-3 will be carried
The big of individual bud connects apricot scion and ansu apricot stock respectively cuts a plagioclase bevel, long 3cm or so, the respectively rip cutting one at the l/3 of bevel
Knife, depth is lcm；During grafting, bevel is stuck with hand, the forming layer of stock and scion side is to rising, and rugosity is consistent
Forming layer two sides alignment, it is then with the wide lcm of long 12cm agricultural mulching, junction colligation is tight, finally at the top of scion
Paint is spread, to prevent draining tender shoots；
（4）Every 7-10 days, with 0.3%-0.5% urea or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, foliage application is carried out, is conducive to
Young sprout grows；
（5）Bacterium shothole disease is prevented and treated with agricultural streptomycin, lepidoptera pest is prevented and treated with 2000 times of mieyotmiao No.3s；
（6）The sprout tillers found on stock is erased in time, with finding with erasing, it is to avoid the consumption of nutrient and moisture；Bud in scion
Only retain one, to promote its tachyauxesis；
（7）The binding site of scion and stock is tied up and sets hack lever, is split with windproof；
（8）When shoot grows to 50cm, lashings is released.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The survival rate after grafting is substantially increased, while this method is simple and convenient, survival rate
Height, survives speed fast, it is easy to promote.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, step（2）In every mu impose 2-3kg urea.
Further, step（5）In tie up when shoot grows to 30-50cm after grafting and set hack lever.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with instantiation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot, is completed by the steps：
（1）The selection on seedling ground
Selection is leeward on the sunny side, and soil layer is deep, loosing soil, the general soil of fertility.
（2）Nursery bed management
After early spring emerges, hoe up weeds and loosen the soil, impose a small amount of urea, every mu of 2-3kg can accelerate seedling growth.Seedling Stage seedling field
Easily there is the plague of rats, seedling stem is bitten broken, and rat plague control is carried out in time.
（3）Grafting period
Spring grafting survival rate is higher than summer grafting.General that grafting is carried out in early April to late April, survival rate is high, grows fast
Speed, can avoid connecing rear gummosis, specific as follows：
Selection and the scion collection and preservation of graft material
1. material
1.1 grafting knife
As long as it can serve as grafting knife than sharp pocket knife.
1.2 tie up bar
Old cotton, is cut into bar, and width is 1cm, and it is a branch of to cut out latter every 100, then is cut into the segment for being about 10cm, is bundled into
Wisp is standby.（Shine upon sterilization）
1.3 other articles for use
Can, everyone one, the high-yield culture technique of apricot is interior to contain half bottle of clear water, and scion, ready access upon use are stored during grafting.Grass
Cap, cushion.
2. scion is gathered and preserved
2.1 scion are gathered
Scion growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free damaged by insect wound Lanzhou then connects greatly the apricot carded sliver.Sprout is excessive, and basal growth protrudes deformation
Person, should not use.Acquisition time is preferred with early morning, and now temperature is low, water evaporation quantity is small, the aqueous full, moistening of nursery stock.Cut fringe
When clip it is smooth, be sure not to tear and hinder fringe skin.Scion under adopting remove it is tender slightly and blade, the long petioles of 1.0cm are only left, immediately with wet
Cloth is wrapped.
The branch that 2.2 cut-grafting growth selections are healthy and strong, lateral bud is full does scion
2.3 scion are preserved
Cold and moisture location is deposited in the scion adopted.（In in the shade the hole for deep-cutting 30cm, length and width are used can be put into scion as degree
Wet soil is buried, and pours appropriate water, is covered weeds again above and is sheltered from heat or light.）
3 engrafting methods
3.1 grafting principles
Grafting wild apricot connects greatly apricot with spring whip graft and plate budding survival rate highest.Principle is exactly to have callus using after plant injury
Function carry out.The author mainly introduces whip graft grafting.
3.2 engrafting method
The suitable 0.3-0.5cm of whip graft ansu apricot stock, whip graft requires that scion is consistent with stock rugosity.Concrete operation method：By band
There is the big of 2-3 bud to connect apricot scion and ansu apricot stock respectively cuts a plagioclase bevel, up to 3cm or so, respectively at the l/3 of bevel
Vertical partial application, depth is lcm or so.During grafting, bevel is stuck with hand, the forming layer pair of stock and scion side
Rise, the consistent forming layer two sides alignment of rugosity is tight by junction colligation then with the wide lcm of long 12cm agricultural mulching.Finally
Paint is spread at the top of scion, to prevent draining tender shoots.
3.4 points for attention
3.4.1 scion is checked
The quality of scion and the quality influence graft survival rate of storage.Therefore, scion is conscientiously checked and chosen before grafting
Choosing.It was found that scion water content is reduced, scion used can be put into bucket in the previous day of grafting, it is fully absorbed water, improve into
Motility rate.
3.4.2 in good time grafting
Grafting will not miss the farming season, too early or grafting too late, directly affect Relationship between Graft Effect.
3.4.3 grafting key technology
Grafting action is rapid, and knife is fast, and bevel is smooth, shortens bevel aerial open-assembly time as far as possible.Whip graft will increase
The bevel of the contact surface of big forming layer alignment, stock and scion will suitably be grown, and contact surface is big, easily healing, and survival rate is high.
3.4.5 grafting part is low
Grafting part is more low better, and grafting part is low, and sprout tillers is few, saving of work and time.
3.4.6 the moisturizing of binding site is noted
Within this period before scion and stock are not connected also, pay special attention to the moisturizing of bound fraction and scion.
3.4.7 benefit is carried out in time to connect
Spring grafting will prepare a part of unnecessary scion, and the cultivation technique of almond -apricot gives over to benefit and connects use.Grafting is not survived
Stock, will in time mend and connect.
（4）Strengthen rich water quality management when young sprout grows to 15-20 centimetres, every 7-10 days, can be urinated with 0.3%-0.5%
Element or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, carry out foliage application, are conducive to young sprout to grow.Such as soil drought, it need to pour water in time.
（5）Insect pest preventing and controlling make the apricot robust growth after grafting, bacterium shothole disease are prevented and treated with agricultural streptomycin, with 2000
Mieyotmiao No.3 preventing and treating lepidoptera pest again.
（6）Management after grafting
1. remove sprout tillers and bud picking
After grafting survival, the sprout tillers on stock is erased in time, accomplished with finding with erasing, it is to avoid the consumption of nutrient and moisture.
To the bud in scion, only retain one, to promote its tachyauxesis.
2. set hack lever
Sapling up-growth after grafting is vigorous, and the callus of binding site is more fragile, easily touched by wind folding and people and animals it is disconnected, so
To tie up in time and set hack lever, be split with windproof when shoot grows to 30-50cm or so after grafting.
3. release lashings
Carried out when shoot grows to 50cm or so, the method for releasing lashings is cut open with sharp knife.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of grafting wild apricot connects greatly the engrafting method of apricot, it is characterised in that completed by the steps：
（1）Selection is leeward on the sunny side, and soil layer is deep, loosing soil, the general soil of fertility；
（2）After early spring emerges, hoe up weeds and loosen the soil, impose urea；
（3）Grafting is carried out in early April to late April, it is specific as follows：
Growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free damaged by insect wound connects greatly the apricot carded sliver then, and clip is smooth when cutting fringe, is sure not to tear and hinders fringe skin, adopts
Under scion remove it is tender slightly and blade, only leave the long petioles of 1.0cm, wrapped immediately with wet cloth；Deep-cut 30cm's in the shade
Hole, length and width are put into after fringe bar and buried with wet soil, pour appropriate water, cover weeds again above and shelter from heat or light can be put into scion as degree；
Whip graft 0.3-0.5cm ansu apricot stock, whip graft requires that scion is consistent with stock rugosity, concrete operation method：2-3 will be carried
The big of individual bud connects apricot scion and ansu apricot stock respectively cuts a plagioclase bevel, long 3cm or so, the respectively rip cutting one at the l/3 of bevel
Knife, depth is lcm；During grafting, bevel is stuck with hand, the forming layer of stock and scion side is to rising, and rugosity is consistent
Forming layer two sides alignment, it is then with the wide lcm of long 12cm agricultural mulching, junction colligation is tight, finally at the top of scion
Paint is spread, to prevent draining tender shoots；
（4）Every 7-10 days, with 0.3%-0.5% urea or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, foliage application is carried out, is conducive to
Young sprout grows；
（5）Bacterium shothole disease is prevented and treated with agricultural streptomycin, lepidoptera pest is prevented and treated with 2000 times of mieyotmiao No.3s；
（6）The sprout tillers found on stock is erased in time, with finding with erasing, it is to avoid the consumption of nutrient and moisture；Bud in scion
Only retain one, to promote its tachyauxesis；
（7）The binding site of scion and stock is tied up and sets hack lever, is split with windproof；
（8）When shoot grows to 50cm, lashings is released.
2. engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）In every mu impose 2-3kg urea.
3. engrafting method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（5）In after grafting shoot grow to 30-
Tied up during 50cm and set hack lever.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226620A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Method for grafting pearl oil apricot on wild apricot |
| CN113951041A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-21 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for cultivating big fruit oil apricots |
Citations (1)
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| CN105145252A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Grafting and transplanting cultivation method for early red apricots |
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2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710515137.4A patent/CN107182561A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145252A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Grafting and transplanting cultivation method for early red apricots |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周利清: "《山杏高接换头技术要点》", 《榆林科技》 * |
| 步兆东: "《内蒙古风沙区山杏根部舌接大扁杏技术》", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
| 郭云竹: "《杏树育苗技术浅议》", 《黑龙江科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226620A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Method for grafting pearl oil apricot on wild apricot |
| CN113951041A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-21 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for cultivating big fruit oil apricots |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |