CN107172998A - A kind of implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107172998A CN107172998A CN201710369355.1A CN201710369355A CN107172998A CN 107172998 A CN107172998 A CN 107172998A CN 201710369355 A CN201710369355 A CN 201710369355A CN 107172998 A CN107172998 A CN 107172998A
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree, including variety selection, mulberry sapling processing, site preparation, plantation and management process are heeled in, described plantation step is：After site preparation, before and after selection spring rains, base manure is applied the plantation ditch bottom held successfully, and cover last layer and loosened the soil；Then take out, be put into kind of planting ditch mulberry sapling is heeled in, and make it is all heel in mulberry sapling and lean against on the inside of the kind planting ditch of the same side, it is steady and sure from the opposite side earthing of ditch；Described mulberry tree base manure is consisted of the following composition：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10% 15%, phosphate fertilizer 8% 10%, potash fertilizer 8% 12%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.05% 0.2%, butyric acid potassium 0.02% 0.05%, humic acid 1% 3%, bentonite complements to 100%.The present invention tiltedly puts the method tiltedly planted using mulberry sapling, and combines kind of a mulberry and apply base manure, meets mulberry sapling and takes root slow seedling requirement, is conducive to improving the rootability of mulberry sapling, improves survival rate, and with preferably solid native effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mulberry planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree.
Background technology
The vitality of mulberry tree is extremely vigorous, strong stress resistance, can stand 40 DEG C of high temperature, is resistant to -35 DEG C of low temperature.In soil
PH value can grow between 4.5-8.5, and soil salt content still can normal growth at 0.2%.About 200 millimeters of precipitation
Arid desert in still can naturally be grown with basic status.
In Guangxi, kind Sang Yangcan, which is one, can help short, flat, the fast special advantage project that Poor Farmers Household is comparatively fast shaken off poverty.
Guangxi combines " 13 " precisely Anti-poverty Strategy, actively pushes forward industry poverty alleviation, supports the poor areas with technology, regard sericulture there as poverty-stricken area
" short, adaptable and fast " important industry that particularly stony desertification mountain area family shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity, by developing kind of a Sang Yangcan, so as to realize
Poverty-stricken area growth of agricultural efficiency, silkworm raiser are increased income and Regional Economic Development.
The mulberry tree plantation in current Guangxi still suffers from problems with or difficult point：
1. stony desertification, hillside are numerous, landform and soil texture are unfavorable for mulberry tree plantation, plantation and management aspect mechanization
Degree is relatively low, and labor intensity is big；Mulberry sapling plantation survival rate is low, and water soil nutrient loss is serious.
2. managing of mulberry field is more extensive, unscientific fertilization mode easily causes that mulberry tree growing way is good, resistance declines, easily
Generation pest and disease damage, makes the mulberry leaf underproduction, and the food value of leaf is deteriorated.
3. the preventing and treating medication of pest and disease damage not science, because silkworm is very sensitive to agricultural chemicals, pesticide species used in mulberry tree are very
It is limited, once inappropriate medication causes mulberry leaf remains of pesticide during feeding, easily occur the large batch of silkworm phenomena of mortality.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, providing a kind of mountain region mulberry tree
Implantation methods, improve the survival rate of mulberry tree plantation, strengthen resistivity, and scientifically prevention and control Mulberry Diseases And Pests are realized significantly
The labor intensity of degree reduction Cultivate administration, improves quality of mulberry leaf；The good function that conserves water and soil of possessing simultaneously using mulberry tree, makes mulberry
Set the preferred seeds as planting trees on barren hills, windproof solid soil.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree, including
Following steps：
1st, variety selection.Using " Gui Sang excellent 12 " and " Gui Sang excellent 62 " as hillside varieties of plant, its good stress resistance,
Well developed root system, colony is neat, it is prosperous to grow, it is fast to come into leaves；Vigorous branches is more, internode is close；Germination is early, fallen leaves evening；Drought resistance is stronger；Regenerated energy
Power is strong, can repeatedly cut within 1 year and cut down；Blade is larger, mesophyll is thicker, and leaf color is dark green；It is adapted to adopt piece leaf, also is adapted for cutting branches and leaves Labor-saving
Breed silkworms or make protein feed of ox and sheep；The growing state that suitable mountain environment awful weather, level of ground water are low, liquid manure is easy to run off.
2nd, mulberry sapling processing is heeled in.Mulberry sapling is removed into branches and leaves, after by mulberry sapling be concentrated into perpendicular or row's hilling be planted in it is fertile it is shady and cool,
On fritter field without windburn, freeze injury and ponding, in order to avoid dehydration is withered, influence is survived.Rising work can be reduced by removing mulberry tree branches and leaves
With in the extension mulberry tree life-span, raising survival rate is the key for heeling in mulberry sapling processing.
3rd, site preparation is continued to employ.The soil transplanted in advance deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, ploughing and weeding depth is 20-50cm, starts trench digging, line-spacing afterwards
70-90cm, ditch depth 12-18cm, furrow width 20-25cm.The regular size of general ditch depth × furrow width × line-spacing for 15cm × 20cm ×
80cm, centered on kind of plant hole.
4th, plant.After the completion of site preparation, before and after selection spring rains, base manure is applied the plantation ditch bottom held successfully, and be covered with
One layer is loosened the soil；Then taken out mulberry sapling is heeled in, be put into the kind planting ditch held successfully, all mulberry saplings is leant against the same of kind of planting ditch
Side is steady and sure from the opposite side earthing of ditch.Stop up one layer again to loosen the soil, it is desirable to which soil stopped up rhizome portion 3cm, drench sufficient root water.Mulberry in ditch
Seedling spacing in the rows is 15-20cm, and planting density is 5500-6000 plants/667 ㎡.Prolonged drought weather is such as run into after plantation, it is necessary to per 7-
Spray once within 10 days, to improve mulberry sapling survival rate.
Described mulberry tree base manure, by following weight than composition constitute：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 8%-10%, potash fertilizer
8%-12%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.05%-0.2%, butyric acid potassium 0.02%-0.05%, humic acid 1%-3%, bentonite
Complement to 100%.
The weight ratio (5-20) of described amino-oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid:(2-5):(100-300), it is excellent
The weight ratio of the amino-oligosaccharide of choosing, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 5:2:200.
Plant is carried out after plantation in 2 days and cuts fixed, makes the high unity of plant, cuts and stay plant height to be 10-20cm.
5. managed after kind of plant.
(1) mulberry leaf are used to manage after the plantation that silkworm piece leaf is educated
Reseed and trim：It was found that dead seedling will be reseeded in time；Annual cut is cut down twice, cuts cut down by the end of June to mid-July for the first time
Carry out, cut cutting height degree away from ground 25-30cm；Cut to cut down for the second time and carried out in January in December to the coming year, the temperature low time can suitably push away
Late, cutting height degree is cut away from ground 30-60cm.Plant after 5-8, cut down Sang Yici carrying out level land to mid-July by the end of June, cut down
Big tree fist, reduces germination quantity, cultivates vigorous branches.
Fertilising：Cut and all applied fertilizer once after cutting down every time.Cut for the first time and open zanjon after cutting down in the middle of mulberry row, every mu of application composite fertilizer
(N-P-K=15-15-15) 60-75kg, urea 20-27kg；Or apply urea 45kg, calcium superphosphate 60kg, potassium chloride 18kg；
Earthing is compacted after fertilising.Cut for the second time and cut down rear every mu of application organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg, composite fertilizer (N-P-K=15-15-15)
80-100kg, urea 28-35kg；Or urea 60kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg, potassium chloride 24kg are applied, earthing is compacted after fertilising.
(2) mulberry leaf are used to manage after the plantation of silkworm shoot rearing
Do calmly, pluck top and beta pruning：Harvest the mulberry field of bar mulberry with staying it is low it is dry be advisable, typically stay 30~50cm of dry height.Soil
The mulberry field heading height that matter is fertile, fertilizer and water condition is good can be slightly higher, and the poor mulberry field heading height of arid hillside field, soil property is preferably reduced.Often
Make 5~7 days before beta pruning and pluck terminal bud, promote branch top mulberry leaf ripe, improve the food value of leaf, but it is noted that plucking top in advance should not surpass
7 days are spent, otherwise axillary bud sprouting, the tender leaf grown should not breed silkworms.Whole year can harvest bar mulberry 5 and make, and interval often be made 40~50 days, in branch
It is proper time that bar bottom, which occurs during indivedual yellow leafs,.For the first time harvest bar mulberry when done surely by predetermined altitude beta pruning, often make later in
Cut off at new branch base portion 3cm.Teletostage should be trimmed, and withered stake, small and weak branch are cut, vigorous branches is sent to promote next year.
Fertilising：Cut and all applied fertilizer once after cutting down every time.Every mu applies composite fertilizer (N-P-K=15-15-15) 25-30kg, urea
10-15kg；Whole year sericulture after terminating cut for the last time and cuts down and apply fertilizer, and every mu applies organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg, composite fertilizer
(N-P-K=15-15-15) 80-100kg, urea 28-35kg；Or application urea 60kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg, potassium chloride 24kg,
Earthing is compacted after fertilising.
(3) pest and disease damage prevention and control：20-35 days after mulberry sapling plantation, blade is uniformly sprayed 1 time using nontoxic aqua；
Described nontoxic aqua is made by following methods：
Weigh fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece and yellow humic acid, the weight ratio of fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece and yellow humic acid is 1-3:1；First will
Fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece chopping, is soaked according to 300-500 times of weight ratio, filtering and waste Qu Jia Betel water after 24-36h；Again will
The yellow humic acid weighed is added in Jia Betel water and is well mixed.
Mulberry Diseases And Pests early period of origination, reuses nontoxic aqua and carries out spraying prevention and control；Harvesting is no longer sprayed for first 1 month；
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses following technique effect：
1st, the traditional idea of kind Sang Bixu " the positive seedling of root is straight " has been broken, using mulberry sapling tiltedly being put the method tiltedly planted, and has combined
Kind of mulberry applies base manure, meets mulberry sapling and takes root slow seedling requirement, is conducive to improving the rootability for heeling in mulberry sapling, improves survival rate, and
And with preferably solid native effect.
2nd, the present invention using byFolium Piperis sarmentosi pieceMulberry Diseases And Pests prevention and control, effect are carried out with the nontoxic aqua that yellow humic acid is made
Significantly, safety and environmental protection.
3rd, the present invention improves mulberry tree resistivity by Special basal fertilizer, then passes through the efficient prevention and control pest and disease damage of nontoxic aqua, energy
Pest and disease damage prevention and control number of times and difficulty are enough significantly reduced, so as to increase substantially mountain region kind mulberry efficiency, the work of mountain region kind mulberry is reduced
Intensity, reduces the labour cost of mountain region kind mulberry.
4th, mulberry tree is cut every year cuts down twice, matches with the sericulture rule of Guangxi silkworm raiser, meets production requirement.Annual science is chased after
Fertilizer twice, disclosure satisfy that demand of the mulberry tree fast-growth to nutrition, increase mulberry yield, improve quality of mulberry leaf.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to embodiments.What the present embodiment was used
The false fresh blades of Betel refer to just picking the blade no more than 2h from false Betel branches.
Embodiment 1：The field test of mulberry tree is planted using different base manure in hillside
1st, experimental design：Experiment sets processing 1#-10#, each 3 trial zones of processing, and the plantation step of each trial zone is such as
Under：
(1) kind is selected, " Gui Sang excellent 62 " heels in mulberry sapling kind as hillside for selection.
(2) mulberry sapling processing is heeled in, by " Gui Sang excellent 62 " mulberry sapling branch removes branches and leaves, and mulberry sapling then is concentrated into perpendicular plant
On fertile shady and cool field, field is without windburn, freeze injury and ponding.
(3) site preparation is continued to employ, and the hillside that need to be planted deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, ploughing and weeding depth is 25cm, starts line-spacing for 80cm, ditch
Deep 18cm, furrow width 20cm.
(4) plantation is handled：Select spring to be planted after raining, be put into test process according to mu consumption 50kg in ditch in advance
Mulberry tree base manure corresponding to 1#-10#, the formula of test process 1#-10# correspondence base manure is as follows：
Handle 1#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.05%, butyric acid potassium 0.02%,
Humic acid 2.0%, bentonite complements to 100%.(proportioning of amino-oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 5:2:200)
Handle 2#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.1%, butyric acid potassium 0.025%,
Humic acid 1.5%, bentonite complements to 100%.(proportioning of amino-oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 20:5:300)
Handle 3#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.1%, butyric acid potassium 0.03% is rotten
Acid 1.0% is grown, bentonite complements to 100%.(proportioning of amino-oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 10:3:100)
Handle 4#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.05%, bentonite complements to 100%.
Handle 5#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, butyric acid potassium 0.02%, bentonite complements to 100%.
Handle 6#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, humic acid 2%, bentonite complements to 100%.
Handle 7#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, bentonite complements to 100%.
Handle 8#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.01%, butyric acid potassium 0.1% is rotten
Acid 2% is grown, bentonite complements to 100%.(proportioning of amino-oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 1:10:200)
Handle 9#：Nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.5%, butyric acid potassium 0.02% is rotten
Acid 3% is grown, bentonite complements to 100%.(proportioning of amino-oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 50:2:300)
Handle 10#：Blank control (CK), does not apply base manure.
Put well after base manure, quickly removed mulberry sapling is heeled in, is put into kind of planting ditch, uniformly lean against the same side in kind of planting ditch,
It is steady and sure from the opposite side earthing of ditch；Stop up one layer again to loosen the soil, soil was stopped up rhizome portion 3cm, drench sufficient root water.Spacing in the rows 15cm, is planted
Density in planting is 6000 plants/667 ㎡.
(5) manage：Plant is carried out after plantation in 2 days and cuts fixed, makes the high unity of plant, cuts and stay plant height to be 10-
20cm.Water is respectively sprayed within 20 days respectively at 7 days after transplanting and after transplanting once.
This experiment be in order to determine base manure to mulberry sapling survival rate and the influence of fixation, therefore, after plantation 60 days it
Mulberry saplings no longer inside are imposed with other fertilizer or other medicaments are sprayed.
2nd, investigation method：
2.1 survival rate：
The survival rate of 40 days investigation mulberry saplings after plantation, the calculation formula of survival rate is：The mulberry of survival rate (the %)=processing
Seedling survives number/processing mulberry sapling plantation number * 100.
2.2 soil compactibility
The measuring method of soil compactibility：Each trial zone uses five point sampling, often handles measurement altogether 3*5=15 and takes
Sampling point, each sample point is the soil in the middle of two rows.Each sample point is measured respectively using plug-in type soil compactibility measuring instrument
The soil compactibility of upper soll layer；The soil compactibility respectively handled takes the average value of 15 sample points.
Respectively measure a soil compactibility within 60 days 2 days before site preparation, after plantation.
The soil compactibility increment rate of each treatment region is calculated, calculation formula is：Soil compactibility increment rate (%)=(at this
The soil compactibility of 2 days before soil compactibility-processing site preparation after reason plantation 60 days) before/processing site preparation 2 days soil it is hard
Solidity * 100.
2.3 root systems and tree vigo(u)r observation
60 days after plantation, each trial zone uses five point sampling, observes root system, the tree vigo(u)r etc. of each processing sample point mulberry tree
Situation, makes a record.
3rd, result of the test：
The investigation result of mulberry sapling survival rate and soil compactibility is as shown in table 1.
Table 1：Each processing mulberry sapling survival rate and soil compactibility statistical form
60 days after plantation, the root system and tree vigo(u)r of each processing are observed, processing 1-3# shows as well developed root system, and water moisture self restraint is more,
Tree-like maximum；Next to that processing 8#, other are handled compared with handling 1-3#, either root system, tree-like or water moisture self restraint amount side
Face will it is inferior a lot.Illustrated with reference to upper table by the amino-oligosaccharide of rational proportion, butyric acid potassium and humic acid and N, P, K
The mixing base manure of composition, is conducive to improving the resistance of mulberry sapling, rootability is improved, so as to improve the survival of hillside mulberry sapling
Rate；And can substantially increase the soil compactibility of hillside, the corrosion function of soil surface is reduced, the good water of hillside is reached
Soil keeps effect.
Embodiment 2：Jia Betel and yellow humic acid joint toxicity measuring experiment (prodenia litura)
1st, test medicine
1.1-No. 7 formula table (units of medicament 1：g)
| Component | No. 1 | No. 2 | No. 3 | No. 4 | No. 5 | No. 6 | No. 7 |
| Fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece | 25 | 33.3 | 50 | 66.7 | 75 | 80 | 83.3 |
| Yellow humic acid | 75 | 66.7 | 50 | 33.3 | 25 | 20 | 16.7 |
1.2 above-mentioned No. 1-No. 7 unifications of medicament are prepared according to following steps：
Fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece and yellow humic acid are weighed according to formula table, first fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece is shredded, plus 2000ml water
Filtering and waste Qu Jia Betel water after immersion, 24h；The yellow humic acid weighed is added in Jia Betel water again and is well mixed.(
To aqua concentration be considered as 50000mg/L)
The preparation of 1.3 other medicaments
Medicament 8：5% yellow humic acid aqua.(concentration is considered as 50000mg/L)
Medicament 9：The fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece choppings of 100g, plus 2000ml water is taken to soak, simultaneously waste takes false Betel water for filtering after 36h
Produce.(obtained aqua concentration is considered as 50000mg/L)
It is another to set clear water control.
2nd, test method
Medicament No. 1-No. 9 according to 2000mg/L, 1000mg/L, 500mg/L, 250mg/L, 125mg/L, 62.5mg/L,
31.25mg/L gradient series are diluted to 6 concentration.Experiment sets clear water to compare using the instar larvae of prodenia litura 3 as test worm, uses
Dip method carries out toxicity test and does statistical analysis, evaluates the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC), i.e.,
CTC≤80 are antagonism, and 80 ﹤ CTC ﹤ 120 are summation action, and CTC >=120 are synergistic effect.Final statistical result such as following table
It is shown：
Toxicity Determination result statistical form of each medicament to the instar larvae of prodenia litura 3
As seen from the above table, fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece is 1 in weight ratio with yellow humic acid:2、2:1、3:When 1, co-toxicity coefficient
(CTC) 120 are all higher than, obvious synergistic effect is shown.Weight ratio is 1:3、4:When 1, summation action is only shown.Weight ratio
For 1:2、5:When 1, obvious antagonism is shown.
Embodiment 3：Prevention and control Mulberry Diseases And Pests in field are tested
4 treatment groups are set, and " Gui Sang excellent 62 " heels in mulberry sapling processing and site preparation is uniformly processed as mulberry sapling kind for selection；
During plantation, the first treatment group and second processing group are respectively put into mulberry tree base manure in ditch according to mu consumption 50kg in advance：Nitrogenous fertilizer
12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.05%, butyric acid potassium 0.02%, humic acid 2.0%, bentonite is mended
Enough to 100%；3rd treatment group and fourth process group do not apply base manure.
Four treatment groups are unified to be colonized in the way of oblique cutting is tiltedly planted, unified density, and unified hilling uniformly cuts fixed,
Uniformly pour water.
30 days after mulberry sapling plantation, the first treatment group and the 3rd treatment group are watered using No. 3 medicaments described in embodiment 2 respectively
20 times carry out mulberry sapling and spray；Second processing group and fourth process group do not spray any medicament.
Uniformly topdress, uniformly cut and cut down, other management are unified.
That a situation arises is as follows for observation Mulberry Diseases And Pests in annual：The mulberry field of fourth process group then euproctis similis, prodenia litura,
Mulberry geometrid (Hemerophila atrilineata), mulberry borer, the hazard ratio (aggrieved strain/total strain number) of mulberry powdery mildew are respectively 17.3%, 8.5%, 6.1%, 3.6%,
11.8%；Euproctis similis, prodenia litura, mulberry geometrid (Hemerophila atrilineata), mulberry borer, the hazard ratio of mulberry powdery mildew are distinguished then in the mulberry field of second processing group
For 8.2%, 4.6%, 5.8%, 4.1%, 9.5%；The mulberry field of 3rd treatment group euproctis similis, prodenia litura, mulberry geometrid (Hemerophila atrilineata), mulberry then
Longicorn, the hazard ratio of mulberry powdery mildew are respectively 3.5%, 1.3%, 2.6%, 2.9%, 3.7%；The mulberry field of first treatment group is then
Euproctis similis, prodenia litura, mulberry geometrid (Hemerophila atrilineata), mulberry borer, the hazard ratio of mulberry powdery mildew are respectively 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.0%, 0.5%,
0.1%, pest and disease damage does not almost occur for whole year.It can be seen that, nontoxic aqua of the present invention can effectively prevent Mulberry Diseases And Pests
Occur.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree, including variety selection, mulberry sapling processing, site preparation, plantation and management process are heeled in, its
It is characterised by, described plantation step is：
After the completion of site preparation, before and after selection spring rains, mulberry tree base manure is applied the plantation ditch bottom held successfully, and cover last layer pine
Soil；Then take out, be put into kind of planting ditch mulberry sapling is heeled in, and make it is all heel in mulberry sapling and lean against on the inside of the kind planting ditch of the same side,
It is steady and sure again from the opposite side earthing of ditch；
Described mulberry tree base manure, is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 8%-10%, potash fertilizer
8%-12%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.05%-0.2%, butyric acid potassium 0.02%-0.05%, humic acid 1%-3%, bentonite
Complement to 100%.
2. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described management process, including disease
Insect pest prevention and control, specific preventing control method is：20-35 days after mulberry sapling plantation, blade is uniformly sprayed 1 time using nontoxic aqua；
Described nontoxic aqua is made by following methods：
Weigh fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece and yellow humic acid, the weight ratio of fresh Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece and yellow humic acid is 1-3:1；First will be fresh
Folium Piperis sarmentosi piece is shredded, and is soaked according to 300-500 times of weight ratio, filtering and waste Qu Jia Betel water after 24-36h；It will weigh again
Good yellow humic acid is added in Jia Betel water and is well mixed.
3. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described mulberry tree base manure, amino
The weight ratio of oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is (5-20):(2-5):(100-300).
4. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described mulberry tree base manure, amino
The weight ratio of oligosaccharide, butyric acid potassium and humic acid is 5:2:200.
5. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mulberry sapling spacing in the rows in described kind planting ditch
For 15-20cm, planting density is 5500-6000 plants/667 ㎡.
6. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described variety selection step, mulberry
It is " Gui Sang excellent 12 " or " Gui Sang excellent 62 " to set kind.
7. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heels in mulberry sapling processing step
Suddenly, mulberry sapling is removed into branches and leaves, then mulberry sapling is concentrated into perpendicular or row's hilling and be planted on field.
8. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described site preparation step, will be moved in advance
The soil deep ploughing of plant is cultivated entirely, and ploughing and weeding depth is 20-50cm, starts trench digging, line-spacing 70-90cm, ditch depth 12-18cm, furrow width afterwards
20-25cm。
9. the implantation methods of mountain region mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plantation step, 2 after plantation
Plant is carried out in it and cuts fixed, makes the high unity of plant, cuts and stays plant height to be 10-20cm.
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