CN1070714A - 遥控自备电子锁防护系统组件 - Google Patents
遥控自备电子锁防护系统组件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1070714A CN1070714A CN92110900A CN92110900A CN1070714A CN 1070714 A CN1070714 A CN 1070714A CN 92110900 A CN92110900 A CN 92110900A CN 92110900 A CN92110900 A CN 92110900A CN 1070714 A CN1070714 A CN 1070714A
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- lock
- code
- locking device
- electronic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0661—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0024—Cams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00238—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed
- G07C2009/00253—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed dynamically, e.g. variable code - rolling code
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00825—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed remotely by lines or wireless communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00833—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by code input from switches
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
- G07C2009/00873—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed by code input from the lock
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/04—Access control involving a hierarchy in access rights
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/06—Involving synchronization or resynchronization between transmitter and receiver; reordering of codes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5155—Door
- Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
- Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
- Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
- Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
- Y10T70/5394—Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator
- Y10T70/542—Manual dog-controller concentric with bolt manipulator
- Y10T70/5442—Key-actuated lock releases dog
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
- Y10T70/577—Locked stationary
- Y10T70/5792—Handle-carried key lock
- Y10T70/5796—Coaxially mounted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76291991A | 1991-09-06 | 1991-09-06 | |
US762,919 | 1991-09-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1070714A true CN1070714A (zh) | 1993-04-07 |
Family
ID=25066404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN92110900A Pending CN1070714A (zh) | 1991-09-19 | 1992-09-19 | 遥控自备电子锁防护系统组件 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5712626A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH05295938A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR100190181B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN1070714A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA2078619C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2259737B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
HK (2) | HK43697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
MX (1) | MX9205307A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TW199929B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100419197C (zh) * | 2002-07-17 | 2008-09-17 | 胡夫休尔斯贝克及福尔斯特公司 | 用于汽车中的门或翻盖的锁闭系统 |
CN105442941A (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-30 | 多尔马德国有限责任公司 | 用于建筑物门的包覆件 |
CN113302370A (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-08-24 | 艾森智能护理有限公司 | 锁的状态的改变 |
Families Citing this family (133)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5933086A (en) | 1991-09-19 | 1999-08-03 | Schlage Lock Company | Remotely-operated self-contained electronic lock security system assembly |
US6359547B1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 2002-03-19 | William D. Denison | Electronic access control device |
ATE192207T1 (de) * | 1995-01-24 | 2000-05-15 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Schliessmechanismus für eine tür |
FI99071C (fi) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-09-25 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Menetelmä sovellusten käyttämiseksi matkaviestimessä ja matkaviestin |
US6771981B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2004-08-03 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Electronic device cover with embedded radio frequency (RF) transponder and methods of using same |
WO1996041486A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Master Lock Company | Remotely-operated self-contained electronic lock security system assembly |
KR100378112B1 (ko) * | 1995-07-25 | 2003-05-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선통신을이용한자동잠금/풀림장치및방법 |
US6564601B2 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Hyatt Jr Richard G | Electromechanical cylinder plug |
US6046558A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 2000-04-04 | Slc Technologies, Inc. | Electronic padlock |
DE19612156C2 (de) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-07-02 | Leonhard Lerchner | Türschloß |
JPH09268819A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両用ドアロック制御装置 |
GB2315804A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-11 | Christopher James Hunter | Programmable key and lock |
DE19632025C2 (de) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-07-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Authentikationseinrichtung mit elektronischer Authentikationskommunikation |
JPH1061278A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-03 | Sony Corp | 遠隔制御できる錠前装置 |
US5979199A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-09 | Access Technologies, Inc. | Electrically operated actuator |
US5920268A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-07-06 | Newtyme, Inc. | Keyless entry systems for use with conventional locksets |
DE19645808B4 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 2005-12-15 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Zentralverriegelungsanlage sowie mit einer Fernbetätigungsinstallation |
US5816085A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-10-06 | Emhart Inc. | Remote entry knobset |
US5946955A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | Stephen J. Suggs | Door latch/lock control |
US5790034A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-08-04 | Cyberlock L.L.C. | Retrofittable remote controlled door lock system |
US5896095A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1999-04-20 | Mas-Hamilton Group | Electronic lock with access |
US6891458B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2005-05-10 | Richard G. Hyatt Jr. | Electronic cam assembly |
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- 1992-09-18 MX MX9205307A patent/MX9205307A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-19 CN CN92110900A patent/CN1070714A/zh active Pending
- 1992-09-19 KR KR1019920017166A patent/KR100190181B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1992-09-23 TW TW081107527A patent/TW199929B/zh active
-
1996
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-
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- 1997-04-10 HK HK43797A patent/HK43797A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (4)
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CN100419197C (zh) * | 2002-07-17 | 2008-09-17 | 胡夫休尔斯贝克及福尔斯特公司 | 用于汽车中的门或翻盖的锁闭系统 |
CN105442941A (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-30 | 多尔马德国有限责任公司 | 用于建筑物门的包覆件 |
CN105442941B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2020-01-03 | 多玛凯拔德国有限公司 | 用于建筑物门的包覆件 |
CN113302370A (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-08-24 | 艾森智能护理有限公司 | 锁的状态的改变 |
Also Published As
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HK43697A (en) | 1997-04-18 |
MX9205307A (es) | 1993-07-01 |
CA2078619A1 (en) | 1993-03-20 |
US6107934A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
CA2078619C (en) | 1999-08-24 |
KR100190181B1 (ko) | 1999-06-01 |
GB2259737B (en) | 1996-02-07 |
KR930006286A (ko) | 1993-04-21 |
JPH05295938A (ja) | 1993-11-09 |
HK43797A (en) | 1997-04-18 |
TW199929B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-02-11 |
GB9219202D0 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
GB2259737A (en) | 1993-03-24 |
US5712626A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
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