CN106995355A - The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep - Google Patents
The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106995355A CN106995355A CN201710325683.1A CN201710325683A CN106995355A CN 106995355 A CN106995355 A CN 106995355A CN 201710325683 A CN201710325683 A CN 201710325683A CN 106995355 A CN106995355 A CN 106995355A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheep
- field
- returning
- straw
- rice straw
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- Pending
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to straw-returning technical field, the method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep is disclosed, maize straw and rice straw are passed through into the good ensilage of mixed silage technology formation nutrition height, palatability；Excrement is formed by the digestion of sheep afterwards, then with rice straw according to 6：4 ratio promotes excrement to become thoroughly decomposed, and forms organic fertilizer and returning to the field.The present invention solves the problems, such as the environmental pollution and waste brought when hilly area maize straw and rice straw processing, produces the tasty feed of Livestock, meets hilly area sheep feed shortage problem；Simultaneously using two kinds of stalks by crossing abdomen technology, becoming thoroughly decomposed to form organic fertilizer, realizes production and the returning to the field of organic fertilizer, promotes crop cultivation and aquaculture cycle development；The nutriment formation ensilage in corn and rice straw is make use of, the problem of hilly area Livestock lacks grass is solved, the problem of environmental pollution during straw from village burning accumulation etc. is solved again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to straw-returning technical field, more particularly to the method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep.
Background technology
Stalk is the important component of current countryside wastes, every year because the burning of stalk causes greenhouse gas emission big
The active ingredient such as cellulose is largely wasted in width increase, stalk.To solve the overstock problem of existing agricultural stalk, stalk is most main
The mode returning to the field technology wanted is mainly returning to the field after crushing, it is necessary to could realize that returning to the field season without under the influence of plants after deep ploughing, by
Big and thickness of soil is shallow in hilly area mechanization difficulty, the returning to the field technology is using being significantly restrained；Rice straw is also most important
One of stalk, be to cause the key factor of Rural Plane Source Pollution, at present main solution route be by discarded or burn, because
This, effective use maize straw and rice straw, it is the vital means for solving Rural Plane Source Pollution to be realized returning to the field.
It is inadequate using the palatability of very limited pure corn straw silage, and contained nutrition is few, and can not meet to rice straw
Use.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：(1) due to the particularity of hilly area environment, it is impossible to realize all straw
A kind of mechanical returning to the field of stalk, it would be highly desirable to mode for realizing High-efficiency straw returning to the field；(2) existing pure corn straw silage can not solve paddy rice
The problem of stalk is superfluous, and palatability and nutrition are bad.(3) in agricultural breeding field there is forage grass shortage problem, the above in feed
Stalk processing mode is limited to planting industry, fails to realize planting industry and the combination of aquaculture, reduces the efficient utilization of stalk.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides the method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep.
The present invention is achieved in that carries out science ensiling by a certain percentage by two kinds of stalks, and formation palatability is outstanding, battalion
Comprehensive ensilage is supported, the problem of hilly area forage grass shortage is solved；Ensilage and stalk are crossed into abdomen formation excrement through sheep, by excrement
Just become thoroughly decomposed to form organic fertilizer with stalk science, organic fertilizer returning to the field is realized to the surplus of stalk.
The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep, described pair of stalk through sheep cross the method for abdomen returning to the field by maize straw with
Rice straw passes through the mixed silage technology formation ensilage that nutrition is higher, palatability is good；Pass through the alimentary canal shape of sheep afterwards
Into excrement, then by sheep manure and stalk according to 6：4 ratio accelerates excrement to become thoroughly decomposed to form organic fertilizer, the returning to the field by way of organic fertilizer
Increase the fertility of soil.
Further, the method that described pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep comprises the following steps：
Step one, the maize straw of 20-25 days after pollination is descended before dew to carry out overall harvesting in the afternoon, stalk is being rubbed
Carry out rubbing silk on silk machine；With rice straw by the water content of moisture regulation to 60-70%, it is compacted after mixing with baler by inside
Air is discharged；Every bag of 100kg ensiling bag is packaged into wrapping machine, ensilage is formed；
Step 2, by rice straw：Ensilage：Corn flour in mass ratio 6：4:0.5 ratio mixed after give sheep
Feeding；Sheep manure falls into dropping pit by leaking excrement timber floor, is collected by automatic slurry scraper；The sheep manure gathered is according to 6：4 ratio
Organic fertilizer can be formed after becoming thoroughly decomposed 25-30 days.
Further, the maize straw after 20-25 days after pollination is descended before dew to carry out in the afternoon in the step one overall
Harvesting.
Further, in the step one with 3-5cm rice straw by the water content of moisture regulation to 60-70%.
Further, ensiling forms ensilage in 40 days in the step one.
Further, by the rice straw of 3-5cm length in the step 2：Ensilage：Corn flour in mass ratio 6：4:0.5
Ratio mixed after to sheep feeding.
Further, every mu of field is used as base manure by applying fertilizer amount 2-3t in the step 2.
Another object of the present invention is to provide stalk prepared by a kind of method for crossing abdomen returning to the field through sheep by described pair of stalk
Ensilage.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：Superfluous dry straw can be utilized by double every mu of stalk mixed silage technologies
1.5-2.5t, digests rice straw 4t, efficiently solves the problem of stalk is superfluous；Abdomen returning to the field technology, every mu of ground are crossed by double stalks
Ensilage 3-4t is formed, 100 sheep feed of one month is available for, meets hilly area sheep feed shortage problem；With can be by not
The stover of benefit reason is into organic fertilizer, and every mu of conservative estimation can produce organic fertilizer 2-3t, what the technology can become thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer
Time shortens 10 days or so, accelerates the production efficiency of organic fertilizer.The present invention organically combines planting industry and aquaculture, is solving
While aquaculture forage grass shortage problem, stalk is also formd into organic fertilizer, the increase of soil fertility and organic matter is improved, promoted
Crop cultivation and aquaculture circulation and common sound development are entered.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that provided in an embodiment of the present invention pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the method that provided in an embodiment of the present invention pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep comprises the following steps：
S101：Maize straw (maize containing corn) after 20-25 days after pollination is descended before dew in the afternoon and carries out overall receipts
Cut, stalk is carried out on wire kneading machine to rub silk；With 3-5cm rice straw by the water content of moisture regulation to 60-70%, mix
It is compacted discharge the air of storeroom with baler afterwards；Every bag of 100kg or so ensiling bag, ensiling 40 days are packaged into wrapping machine
Left and right forms ensilage；
S102：By the rice straw of 3-5cm length：Ensilage：Corn flour in mass ratio 6：4:0.5 ratio is mixed
Fed afterwards to sheep；Sheep manure falls into dropping pit by leaking the female floor of excrement, is collected by automatic slurry scraper.By the sheep manure gathered according to 6：
4 ratio can form organic fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed 25-30 days；Every mu of field is used as base manure by applying fertilizer amount 2-3t.
In an embodiment of the present invention：With 3-5cm rice straw by the aqueous of ensilage moisture regulation to 60-70%
Amount, inner air is discharged, the oxidation of stalk is reduced to greatest extent, is then packed with wrapping machine after mixing with baler compacting
Into every bag of 100kg or so ensiling bag, ensiling forms ensilage in 40 days or so.
Every mu of field, as base manure, coordinates other chemical fertilizer to reach improved soil and volume increase by applying fertilizer amount 2-3t
Purpose.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. the method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that the method that described pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep will
Maize straw passes through the good ensilage of mixed silage technology formation nutrition height, palatability with rice straw；Rice straw：Ensiling
Feed：Corn flour presses 6：4:Sheep feeding is given after 0.5 ratio mixing, excrement is formed by the digestion of sheep；Pressed again with rice straw
6：4 ratio promotes excrement to become thoroughly decomposed, and forms organic fertilizer returning to the field.
2. the method that double stalks as claimed in claim 1 cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that described pair of stalk crosses abdomen through sheep
The method of returning to the field comprises the following steps：
Step one, the maize straw of 20-25 days after pollination is descended before dew to carry out overall harvesting in the afternoon, by stalk in wire kneading machine
Silk is rubbed in upper progress；With rice straw by the water content of stalk silk moisture regulation to 60-70%, it is compacted after mixing with baler by thing
Air discharge between material；Every bag of 100kg ensiling bag is packaged into wrapping machine, ensilage is formed；
Step 2, by rice straw：Ensilage：Corn flour presses 6：4:0.5 ratio gives sheep feeding after being mixed；Sheep manure is led to
Cross leakage excrement timber floor and fall into dropping pit, collected by automatic slurry scraper；The sheep manure gathered is according to 6：4 ratio is become thoroughly decomposed 25-30 days
After can form organic fertilizer.
3. the method that double stalks as claimed in claim 2 cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that will pollination in the step one
The maize straw after 20-25 days is descended before dew in the afternoon afterwards carries out overall harvesting.
4. the method that double stalks as claimed in claim 2 cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that use 3- in the step one
5cm rice straw is by the water content of moisture regulation to 60-70%.
5. the method that double stalks as claimed in claim 2 cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that ensiling 40 in the step one
It forms ensilage.
6. the method that double stalks as claimed in claim 2 cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that by 3- in the step 2
The rice straw of 5cm length：Ensilage：Corn flour by weight 6：4:0.5 ratio gives sheep feeding after being mixed.
7. the method that double stalks as claimed in claim 2 cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep, it is characterised in that every mu of field in the step 2
Ground is used as base manure by applying fertilizer amount 2-3t.
8. straw ensiling prepared by a kind of method that stalks double as described in claim 1~7 any one cross abdomen returning to the field through sheep is raised
Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710325683.1A CN106995355A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710325683.1A CN106995355A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106995355A true CN106995355A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=59435237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710325683.1A Pending CN106995355A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106995355A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059493A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-22 | 南京信息工程大学 | The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer |
| CN108863675A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古蒙苒生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbiological fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109845493A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 上海市松江区农业技术推广中心(上海市松江区种子管理站) | A kind of compoiste fermented slot of stalk crushing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561995A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural recycling method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710325683.1A patent/CN106995355A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561995A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural recycling method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059493A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-22 | 南京信息工程大学 | The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer |
| CN108863675A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古蒙苒生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbiological fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109845493A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 上海市松江区农业技术推广中心(上海市松江区种子管理站) | A kind of compoiste fermented slot of stalk crushing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170801 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |